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Nationalism is irrational

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  • 01-08-2006 11:40am
    #1
    Registered Users Posts: 8,998 ✭✭✭


    Hello,
    I believe nationalism as defined as:
    "
    1. Devotion to the interests or culture of one's nation.
    2. The belief that nations will benefit from acting independently rather than collectively, emphasizing national rather than international goals.
    3. Aspirations for national independence in a country under foreign domination."

    (Source: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/nationalism)

    is not a rational concept.

    My reasons are:
    1. There is not much rational decision in what nation we choose.
    We are usually just born into one. How can something be rational that involves no choice?

    2. The only thing that is unique to a nation is a political system.
    Accents, culture, music, humour and not unique to the nation concept.
    Therefor "devotion" to this nation concept seems simply like devotion to an arbitary political system. Respect maybe, but I can't see how devotion to an arbitary nation can be rationalised.

    3. I agree the nation concept, through collective action of people helps creates things like a welfare state and a legal system. However, surely the greater collective action, i.e. a collective action greater than the nation boundries, the more the benefit.

    Your comments and thoughts please.


«13

Comments

  • Closed Accounts Posts: 123 ✭✭Dg101


    I wouldn't consider myself a "nationalist", and I would agree that extreme nationalism is irrational. But surely you can be proud of your country?

    I would dispute the notion that accents culture music and humour are not unique to a nation, they are part of what defines the nation. And yes, while you cannot choose your nation, isn't it the same as not being able to choose your family? Does that mean love or devotion to your family is irrational?

    Finally, point 2 is not necessaily accurate in moderate nationalism. Perhaps in extreme nationalism, but, a country can act even when it's against what may perhaps be its own best interests for moral or other reasons such as France and Germany's opposition to the Iraq invasion which cost them economically. So on the point of greater collective action, I don't feel that nationalism and this idea have to be mutually exclusive.


  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    People are sometimes irrational.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 123 ✭✭Dg101


    People are sometimes irrational.


    You know, that's actually really profound. And very true as well. Take a look at the cuckoo's nest for example. :D


  • Registered Users Posts: 8,998 ✭✭✭Tim Robbins


    Dg101 wrote:
    But surely you can be proud of your country?
    Why?
    Dg101 wrote:
    I would dispute the notion that accents culture music and humour are not unique to a nation, they are part of what defines the nation.
    You could say the same about counties, or the Northside and Southside of Dublin.
    The conept of different accents is not particular only to the nation
    concept. It is particular to geographical zones, one of which is a nation.
    So why does this zone, require devotion more so than a county or village.
    Furthemore, accents also very with class? Does this mean we should be "devoted" to our class? Surely not.
    Dg101 wrote:
    And yes, while you cannot choose your nation, isn't it the same as not being able to choose your family? Does that mean love or devotion to your family is irrational?
    [/QUOTE}
    People generally love their family as a symbiotic relationship generally exists.
    It's also a concept of nature and arguably a concept of evolution i.e. we have a better chance of survival as a race if we look after our offspring, and we have a better chance of survival if we love those who look after us.
    Most species behave like this, not to the same extent as humans, but there are similarities.

    The nation and nationalism is a man made concept. One could argue for example, that Ireland is far better off moving authority and control to Europe, than maintaining a nationalist ideology. The EU is not a concept of nationalism.
    Dg101 wrote:
    Finally, point 2 is not necessaily accurate in moderate nationalism. Perhaps in extreme nationalism, but, a country can act even when it's against what may perhaps be its own best interests for moral or other reasons such as France and Germany's opposition to the Iraq invasion which cost them economically. So on the point of greater collective action, I don't feel that nationalism and this idea have to be mutually exclusive.

    I would argue there would be less wars if the human raced moved away from the concept of nationalism. This has been proven in Europe. Nations states were consitently fighting each other, until a stable cooperation framework was agreed with the European Union. Had nationalism prevailed, this would not have been achieved.


  • Registered Users Posts: 18,363 ✭✭✭✭silverharp


    It's a debate about who is "us" and who is "them", tied in with the "megapolitics" of the age, the state probably hit a high point with the fall of communism and is on a downhill slope in my opinion. The welfare state will probably fall apart over the next 30 years so peoples ideas of what the state is for will change.

    A belief in gender identity involves a level of faith as there is nothing tangible to prove its existence which, as something divorced from the physical body, is similar to the idea of a soul. - Colette Colfer



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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 123 ✭✭Dg101


    It's funny, I'm actually in favour of European integration, and I would agree with you that nationalism, in excessive amounts, is a cause of needless violence. As I said, I'm not a nationalist per se, but, I do feel that you can be proud of your country, or, as you point out, of your town or village. It is the same basic feeling of loyalty and pride for a communal organisation.

    Why be proud of your country?
    I'm not suggesting blind pride or faith, as we all know our country, like every other one, has its fair share of problems. But I think we cn all probably find something about it that appeals to us. Believe me, I'm not just suggesting pride for the sake of it, nor pride because it's our country. For example, I'm proud of the economic turnaround the country managed over the last century. But, I am ready to acknowledge the many flaws.

    As to the symbiotic relationship with the family, doesn't the state have a symbiotic relationship with the individual? And don't we have a better chance of survival in a nation than as individuals? Perhaps not to the same extent, but the same connection exists, at least tenuously.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 32 Alex S.


    Dg101 wrote:
    It's funny, I'm actually in favour of European integration, and I would agree with you that nationalism, in excessive amounts, is a cause of needless violence. As I said, I'm not a nationalist per se, but, I do feel that you can be proud of your country, or, as you point out, of your town or village. It is the same basic feeling of loyalty and pride for a communal organisation.

    Why be proud of your country?
    I'm not suggesting blind pride or faith, as we all know our country, like every other one, has its fair share of problems. But I think we cn all probably find something about it that appeals to us. Believe me, I'm not just suggesting pride for the sake of it, nor pride because it's our country. For example, I'm proud of the economic turnaround the country managed over the last century. But, I am ready to acknowledge the many flaws.

    As to the symbiotic relationship with the family, doesn't the state have a symbiotic relationship with the individual? And don't we have a better chance of survival in a nation than as individuals? Perhaps not to the same extent, but the same connection exists, at least tenuously.

    The economic turnaround Ireland made is based on amoral neoliberal economic policies. Multinationals pay very low tax here and can increase their pursuit of profit and disregard of everything else.
    Furthermore, despite our wealth we have a pathetic health system and we are pretty much in the same situation as we were under British rule respect to land. A small amount of people make a fortune from the land, while the rest rent and are priced out of the market.
    We're not 2nd class citizens anymore, but we have just imported and created immigrants and made them our 2nd class citizens. So the class divide still exists, it's just the people that play the roles have changed.

    It is possible to have symbiotic relationship with the state. However, it doesn't have to be a nation, why the emphasis on nation? Athens was a city state for example, no need for nation then so why now? Why do people feel they need to be devoted to it?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 366 ✭✭Mad Finn


    What's so great about being rational? Are emotions rational?

    Maybe this does not apply to the original poster but the word rational itself has been hijacked by some of the most repulsive 'thinkers' to have emerged in the 20th century--the ultra-right ultra-capitalist followers of Ayn Rand who call themselves Objectivists and now tend to use the word 'rational' as a catch-all adjective to describe their philosophy.

    The ultimate conclusion to which they seem to come--and they are very 'rational' so there is no such thing as a difference of opinion or a morally dubious case: it's either right or it isn't--is that if only all people acted purely in their own best interests then everybody would swim along in a little utopia of consensus.

    There is no room for humanity with all its weaknesses and foibles and differences of opinion in this model. Those who transgress are beyond the pale and deserving of no mercy. There is no moral objection to carrying out the most unspeakable atrocity if it is in your best interest to do so. There is no such thing as concern for your fellow man, it is only concern for oneself that is of interest.

    Google some of the big names in this philosophical movement if you want to find out how utterly repugnant they are as human beings: Leonard Peikoff, Yaron Brook or have a look at Capitalism magazine online. Truly scary people.

    Maybe the OP is undeserving of this tirade but his/her use of the word 'rational' rang alarm bells.

    On the narrow topic at hand: nationalism meets a social and emotional need to belong to a larger group and feel as one with a wide and disparate body of people. It's a basis for organising society in units of manageable size. As with anything to do with emotions it can be abused and used for evil purposes. It's not always black and white as to how to distinguish between good and evil in such events.

    Man has to make his choices and bear the consequences of them when confronted with moments of crisis. But hey, That's Life.


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 10,247 Mod ✭✭✭✭flogen


    Firstly; I don't think I'd consider myself a nationalist as such, but I do have a certain level of pride in my country; not because it's where I was born but because I think there is a lot of good in it and a lot to be proud of. I know it's not perfect and I'd go so far to say that I don't have nearly as much support for you country politically as I do personally.
    1. There is not much rational decision in what nation we choose.
    We are usually just born into one. How can something be rational that involves no choice?

    Just to challenge your points however,
    The same could be asked about family; why would anyone be devoted to a family that they had no decision in being a part of? You are born into a family (or a country) and it's just natural to feel that you have a place in it; it doesn't always happen in both family and nation I know...
    Perhaps it's part of the debate of nature over nurture; if you believe that nurture has any sway in the personality of an individual then the persons surroundings, both immediate (family) and indirect (nation) has an effect on their person; if you've taken parts of who you are from things around you then you are bound to feel at home in that group... Your accent, perhaps language, complection, sense of humour, taste in art, level of manners and morals etc. may all be influenced from people and places around you; if that is the case then people living in Ireland are going to have influences from the nation that they are within, meaning they all share a similar source (but not always the same taste or opinion).
    2. The only thing that is unique to a nation is a political system.
    Accents, culture, music, humour and not unique to the nation concept.
    Therefor "devotion" to this nation concept seems simply like devotion to an arbitary political system. Respect maybe, but I can't see how devotion to an arbitary nation can be rationalised.

    I'm not sure if I understand this; our political system is as unique as our accent; that is to say that we have our own way of doing things just like everyone else... every country has a certain accent and political system, if anything political systems (republic, monarchy, democracy, etc.) are less unique than accents or culture; If you hear an accent or hear a piece of traditional music you would have a good chance of placing it, but if someone named a type of political system it might not be nearly as easy.
    3. I agree the nation concept, through collective action of people helps creates things like a welfare state and a legal system. However, surely the greater collective action, i.e. a collective action greater than the nation boundries, the more the benefit.

    Your comments and thoughts please.

    I'm for EU intergration but only to a point; that is to say that one rule across 25 states doesn't work in every instance (for example Germany currently needs to get its economy back into shape, but EU rules that would help that would probably damage others, like Ireland... at the same time EU rules could be put in place that could extend the Irish boom but they would almost certainly damage other countries).
    I don't believe the EU is damaging our culture, even the influx of foreign nationals can do little to dampen Irishness (I imagine that, just like the legendary line about British forces in Ireland, foreign nationals will eventually become more Irish than the Irish themselves) at the same time I don't think a flat out superstate, a kin to the US model will really be very beneficial for many countries.


  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Alex S. wrote:
    The economic turnaround Ireland made is based on amoral neoliberal economic policies.?

    Neo-liberal economics are consequentialist and directly utilitarian, not amoral.
    It is possible to have symbiotic relationship with the state. However, it doesn't have to be a nation, why the emphasis on nation? Athens was a city state for example, no need for nation then so why now? Why do people feel they need to be devoted to it?

    The state to some degree may decide the size of the community/society which it governs. The rise of the nation-state could be seen as a response to the unviability of most city states in military and economic terms.

    The progress of technology means people thousands of miles away may have more in common than their respective neighbours. A community is no longer a matter of physical distance. Boards is a testament to this. The increasingly large size of a typical state could be connected to the constant progress in communications technology.

    Both of these point to larger states in the future, which if you look at the advance of the EU, African Union, NAFTA, ASEAN, WTO etc. in recent decades, is not all that hard to imagine.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 123 ✭✭Dg101


    The economic turnaround Ireland made is based on amoral neoliberal economic policies. Multinationals pay very low tax here and can increase their pursuit of profit and disregard of everything else.

    Isn't that a wild swing off topic? It's just an example of something that I personally am proud of with regards to this country.
    why the emphasis on nation?
    As to the Athenian question, Athens when an independent city state was essentially a nation. And I did point out that you can have loyalty to towns and cities as well, so I don't think I put emphasis on the nation. As Mad Finn pointed out, we all have a need to belong, and towns and cities are as important to that as a nation really. Nationalism is not necessarily confined to a nation I suppose, despite what the name would suggest, I suppose what it boils down to is loyalty to whatever collective entity you identify yourself with.


  • Registered Users Posts: 8,998 ✭✭✭Tim Robbins


    Dg101 wrote:
    As to the Athenian question, Athens when an independent city state was essentially a nation. And I did point out that you can have loyalty to towns and cities as well, so I don't think I put emphasis on the nation. As Mad Finn pointed out, we all have a need to belong, and towns and cities are as important to that as a nation really.
    Nationalism is not necessarily confined to a nation I suppose, despite what the name would suggest, I suppose what it boils down to is loyalty to whatever collective entity you identify yourself with.
    Thanks for getting back, DG.
    The point about Athens is that an entity does not need to be a nation to be a state. As for loyalty to towns and cities, yes you can have that. However it's not as excessive as some people have to their nation. Have you ever heard of citism or townism?
    Now, the point about needing to belong is interesting and the crux of the matter really.
    Do we really need to belong?
    What entities is it ok to belong to and what entities not?
    How come it is okay to say I am proud of my great Irish nation and not ok to say I am proud of my great white race? Surely the "belong" argument is equally applicable to both.
    It is for this reason I reject the "belong" argument.
    Your thoughts...


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 366 ✭✭Mad Finn


    Do we really need to belong?

    "No man is an island!"
    What entities is it ok to belong to and what entities not?
    How come it is okay to say I am proud of my great Irish nation and not ok to say I am proud of my great white race? Surely the "belong" argument is equally applicable to both.

    The belonging argument is a double-edged sword. Yes, you want to identify with others, but a key part of this is distinguishing yourself from another group. There is nothing inherently wrong with this, so long as you recognise the limits this identity/distinguishing features.

    Some nations ARE based on racial identity, although they tend to call it 'ethnic' identity now. Some are based on ethnic differences. Some on linguistic differences. Some on sectarian differences. Very few of them are completely exclusive and if they tried to be they would fail.

    The difference between Britain and Ireland now is largely sectarian. So too is that between Serbia and Croatia. Same language (more or less) but the Croats are Catholic and the Serbs Orthodox. Bosnia is home to two sectarian groups: Moslems and 'Serbs' ie Christians. Slovenia is distinguished by a different language. So too is Macedonia.

    A couple of hundred years ago there was a linguistic difference between much of Ireland and Britain.

    It's natural to bond with others of like bent. It's also natural towant to be different. The important part is to recognise the limits.


  • Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 28,804 Mod ✭✭✭✭oscarBravo


    Mad Finn wrote:
    "No man is an island!"
    I hope not, I'm a dreadful swimmer.











    The drink of your choice at the next Boards Beers for whoever can name that book!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,698 ✭✭✭InFront


    MadFinns allusion to Donne is not unreasonable. Mankind is, of course interconnected. To move away from the Ireland example, consider the Eastern European Countries.
    When these countries were created from one pan-slav identity, they were created in terms of corresponding national identities, countries sprung out of the single contrasting population.
    Shaping these individual nations was language, culture, sometimes religion. Surely these were not irrational yardsticks to decide 'who went where'?
    Uniting people by religious, social, cultural similarities to one another can aid in domestic stability. Surely this is rational.
    If a culture in genuine, and a religion, and a language, why would it be irrational to unite a people under these parameters more so than the parameters and boundaries of geography: rivers, desert and mountain ranges?

    Surely uniting people under traditional nationalistic auspices offers the benefit of practicality and domestic togetherness, and can awaken a national spirit.

    It depends how far you want to take the bracket of inclusion. Do you see yourself as a Corkman? an Irishman? A Celt? A Germanic European? A European? You can be all of these things, but the question is at which point, moving from either end of the scale, are your interests best met, given the resources and infrastructure and population available at that point? Clontarf or Dundrum or Ballycotton or Galway City is not a rational or feasable unit, but Ireland is.
    Whether Europe is a feasable unit for concentration of a type of national identity in terms of legislation, economics and social policy is not yet proven.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,698 ✭✭✭InFront


    oscarBravo wrote:
    The drink of your choice at the next Boards Beers for whoever can name that book!

    Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions by John Donne?
    Or are you talking about another text?


  • Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 28,804 Mod ✭✭✭✭oscarBravo


    InFront wrote:
    Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions by John Donne?
    Or are you talking about another text?
    I was talking about my riposte, which was taken from a rather obscure work of fiction.

    But I'll buy you the drink of my choice if I see you at the Beers. ;)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,698 ✭✭✭InFront


    Ah, I dont read the obscure stuff, its my downfall. I find nobody is familiar enough with their importance to warrant any literary adventures!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 123 ✭✭Dg101


    I think that how far you draw those brackets depends on your own personal ethics and politics. It's become a choice at this stage. For example, I'm from Cork, but would have no problem calling myself a European. Others would then say what has Europe ever done for me, I'm Irish and proud. Still others might say I'm a proud citizen of the People's Republic of Cork. Nationalism in moderation is fine, and is perhaps even necessary to some small extent, just to be part of something bigger than yourself. Hell, there are probably some people that say I'm a proud citizen of boards.ie and nothing bigger. Nationalism doesn't always have to be in terms of a nation state, just a collective entity. As for the great white race, that question is heavily loaded.
    *puts on flame retardant gear*
    I suppose that it's okay to identify yourself on an ethnic level, as long as you don't think my race is better than everyone elses. The phrasing is fairly reminiscent of Nazi Germany, but, if ethnicity is what you identify yourself by, I don't really see how anyone can argue with you, assuming you don't discriminate against other ethnic groups. It's similar to the fact that someone who says I'm Irish is fine, as long as they don't go around saying I hate those <insert country here> scum, or Cork people going around saying I hate <insert county here> scum.


  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Dg101 wrote:
    Nationalism doesn't always have to be in terms of a nation state, just a collective entity.

    I don't think there is a word for devotion to a collective entities in general (enlighten me), but it certainly isn't nationalism as that signifies a devotion to a particular collective entity, the nation.

    I know what you're trying to say i just don't agree with the word you're trying to do to say it. Anyway this is all just semantics, so I'll stop now.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 123 ✭✭Dg101


    Indeed, that way madness lies...

    Well, the point i'm trying to make is that everyone's concept of a nation is going to be different. As was pointed out, some people would consider themselves more part of their town than their nation. I suppose it's patriotism maybe? Well, love of your collective unit. Where does city state end and nation begin for example. The difference is slight, and we could get bogged down in it for years, but I think this is all wandering off topic a little. I don't really see nationalism as inherently irrational, regardless of what kind of entity it is with respect to. While it doubtless *can* be irrational, it isn't any more irrational than other emotions.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,731 ✭✭✭DadaKopf


    You're all confusing nationalism with different forms of association.

    Nationalism isn't feeling part of your family, a local community, a town where those links are primarily to people and land through legal institutions of usufruct or ownership.

    Nationalism also isn't ethnicity because ethnic identity is generally understood as "a human population whose members identify with each other, usually on the basis of a presumed common genealogy or ancestry ... ". Ethnic groups are qualitiatively different on the basis of their 'boundary maintenance' customs, which may be very obvious or invisible to outsiders, and they do not have territorial and jurisdictional sovereignty. I personally don't believe there's anything necessary about ethnicity, it's all really a matter of interpretation and depends entirely on communities' responses to their material and cultural context.

    The way I think about nationalism is that it's the 'ideology of ethnic identity' tied to specific historical factors, and while inevitably nationalism has powerful emotional content, I'm not happy to consider it 'irrational'.

    Nationalism is a very specific historial phenomenon that emerged as a result of the decline of the feudal system, itself due to (the Renaissance and) the rise of the industrial class and industrial society, and, crucially, the decline in traditional forms of political authority in Europe from the early 19th century.

    Benedict Anderson defines a nation as an 'imagined commuity', and emerged across Europe as a consequence of various Renaissance discoveries like the cartography which had the effect of dividing the world up into discreet territories. Eric Hobsbawm's historical analysis showed how 'nationalism' was created and popular demands answered by political elites as a new form of political allegiance/control through the 'invention of traditions' (like the kilt, or the British coronation, or the great Baroque building projects in France, Germany and Central Europs). Ernest Gellner thought nationalism was a necessary outcome of the processes of the industrial revolution and actually made the industrial revolution possible. He defines nationalism as "a political principle that holds that the political and the national unit should be congruent", but countered Hobsbawm's argument, saying "It is nationalism which engenders nations, and not the other way round".

    Gellner had trouble (as other theorists) explaining nationalism in pre-industrial and post-industrial countries - for example, nationalist movements in sub-Saharan Africa. But in the case of Africa, ethnic identity (largely created by British and French colonialists) became fused with state institutions in the 1950s during decolonisation. In other countries, like India (and Norway), the state still cannot command a singular nationalist population because localism and regionalism persists.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 443 ✭✭Sgt. Sensible


    I don't think there is a word for devotion to a collective entities in general (enlighten me), but it certainly isn't nationalism as that signifies a devotion to a particular collective entity, the nation.
    No there isn't, but for the sake of convenience, Orwell (in 'notes on nationalism') used the word nationalism to describe an individual's loyalty to a religion or political philosophy as well as loyalty to a nation state.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 123 ✭✭Dg101


    You're all confusing nationalism with different forms of association.

    Nationalism isn't feeling part of your family, a local community, a town where those links are primarily to people and land through legal institutions of usufruct or ownership.

    I am aware that there are differences, but I feel that a comparison with other communal entities is valid because the point of the thread is whether or not nationalism is rational. And since we can accept that in the case of smaller communal groupings it isn't inherently irrational then it can be used to work up logically to a bigger entity such as a nation. The differences between localism, regionalism and nationalism are primarily just in scale, though historical factors may become more dominant the larger you go.
    Nationalism is a very specific historial phenomenon that emerged as a result of the decline of the feudal system, itself due to (the Renaissance and) the rise of the industrial class and industrial society, and, crucially, the decline in traditional forms of political authority in Europe from the early 19th century.

    Incidentally, wouldn't the religous upheavals of the reformation have had impact on nationalism? Uniting nations under a common religion against their "heathen" neighbours? And Napoleon exploited the creation of a threat to the state to stir up nationalism, leading to the society being distracted from domestic problems. Just wondering, because your thorough ananlysis seemed to be missing that step.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,731 ✭✭✭DadaKopf


    Sorry, DG101, I wasn't addressing you specifically, just the thread in general.
    DG101 wrote:
    since we can accept that in the case of smaller communal groupings it isn't inherently irrational then it can be used to work up logically to a bigger entity such as a nation
    I agree with this to a degree, in the sense that we're all human.
    The differences between localism, regionalism and nationalism are primarily just in scale, though historical factors may become more dominant the larger you go.
    But I disagree here. I don't think it's an issue of scale. It's the precise form of nationalism engendered by particular factors related to the ascendance of the nation-state system, itself a response to structural changes in the world (first with European de-feudalisation, colonialism and later globalisation) associated with industrialisation and capitalism.

    Interestingly, there are, however, two different kinds of nationalist traditions in Europe: Francophile - an assimilationist version where the nation is seen as identical to a specific sovereign territory in which all citizens must be absorbed into one cultural identity; and Germanophile - like Zionism or Arabism (historically, Germany) where a population recognises their difference and claim a state, but see themselves as a nation without a state. Today, Zionism complicates matters.

    I don't like the setting up the discussion as an irrational/rational one, it's divisive and, heh, nationalistic, ideological, dogmatic. I think the discussion is better framed around exploring reasons for various forms of cultural and political identity and allegiance.
    Incidentally, wouldn't the religous upheavals of the reformation have had impact on nationalism? Uniting nations under a common religion against their "heathen" neighbours? And Napoleon exploited the creation of a threat to the state to stir up nationalism, leading to the society being distracted from domestic problems. Just wondering, because your thorough ananlysis seemed to be missing that step.
    Nono, any understanding of nationalism in Europe, at least, must take this into account. I fully agree. Sorry that I didn't make it clearer, but I hoped linking to Benedict Anderson would imply that. Still, I think there was a paradigm shift between, say 1614 (Treaty of Westphalia), the French revolution and Napoleon (leading, later to the Act of Union, Bismarck and Piedmont in Italy).


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,106 ✭✭✭Pocari Sweat


    I agree with that to a degree in so much as I disagree with it too.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 19,777 ✭✭✭✭The Corinthian


    Have you ever heard of citism or townism?
    Sure. Look at Italy, where people in many respect still identify with their town or city before they do with the country.
    Do we really need to belong?
    Realistically yes. Communities band together for great enterprises and self-defence. To do this they need a social glue that will popularise this cohesion, without being too complicated for the hoi polloi to comprehend. Nationalism fits the bill.


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,209 ✭✭✭gaf1983


    Here's an essay I did last May on the factors that affect national identity formation:

    http://geocities.com/besac2004/blog.html

    In my own opinion, the creation of nationalist myths by elites is a very rational act; subscribing to those myths perhaps not so.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 599 ✭✭✭New_Departure06


    My reasons are:
    1. There is not much rational decision in what nation we choose.
    We are usually just born into one. How can something be rational that involves no choice?

    2. The only thing that is unique to a nation is a political system.
    Accents, culture, music, humour and not unique to the nation concept.
    Therefor "devotion" to this nation concept seems simply like devotion to an arbitary political system. Respect maybe, but I can't see how devotion to an arbitary nation can be rationalised.

    3. I agree the nation concept, through collective action of people helps creates things like a welfare state and a legal system. However, surely the greater collective action, i.e. a collective action greater than the nation boundries, the more the benefit.

    Your comments and thoughts please.

    I am a Nationalist and will not apologise. People want issues affecting them dealt with at a local level over the most sensitive policy-areas like taxation, defence etc. I want a United Ireland as a I feel a sense of ethnic-kinship with the Northern Nationalists and I do not trust a foreign govt to always look after their rights. I feel personally affronted when I hear of Loyalist killings and collusion with the security-forces in NI, and regard it as confirmation of the correctness of my believes that Irish people on the island should be under one govt. I regard our language - however frail - as important for our identity.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 19,777 ✭✭✭✭The Corinthian


    I am a Nationalist and will not apologise. People want issues affecting them dealt with at a local level over the most sensitive policy-areas like taxation, defence etc. I want a United Ireland as a I feel a sense of ethnic-kinship with the Northern Nationalists and I do not trust a foreign govt to always look after their rights. I feel personally affronted when I hear of Loyalist killings and collusion with the security-forces in NI, and regard it as confirmation of the correctness of my believes that Irish people on the island should be under one govt. I regard our language - however frail - as important for our identity.
    Nice credo, but do you have an argument too?


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