Unbundling in Europe - Trends, strategies and impacts

bealtine

http://www.idate.org/pages/index.php?rubrique=etude&idr=16&idl=7&idp=106

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In recent years, there has been a sea change in the role played by the local copper wire loop that links the subscriber to the operator’s exchange. Through the local loop, the subscriber can now make phone calls, access the Internet, watch TV, use video-on-demand services over a single telephone line. The local loop has thus become a fundamental element in the market for telecom services.

Most of Western European countries started to unbundle the local loop in 2000-2001. By making it compulsory for incumbent operators to offer third parties access to their local loop at a cost-oriented price, unbundling was expected to foster competition in telephone services and in Internet access via DSL. This measure was based on the recognition of the local loop as an “essential facility” that is difficult to duplicate. It appeared all the more important in that there was little infrastructure competition in the broadband market (DSL, cable, FTTx) in the majority of European countries.

After a slow start, the pace of unbundling began to speed up considerably in mid-2004. Recourse to unbundling has now become one of the chief points of focus in the growth strategy adopted by operators and Internet service providers (ISPs) in the broadband market in Europe. It enables them to differentiate their offerings and roll out new options (especially in regard to triple play services).

The report details the main developments in unbundling in Western Europe in recent years and highlights the features of the individual domestic markets. It assesses the impact of unbundling on the growth of competition in the various European markets and looks at the current debate on the benefits of unbundling, particularly its potential impact on investments in access networks, and at the future prospects for unbundling.