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Are english aristocratic landlords still here?

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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 222 ✭✭Kaiser_Sma


    SlabMurphy wrote: »
    You've made a lot of accusations there pal, care to back them up. Can you provide links, quotes, references by any chance ?? If not - withdraw them.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Conspiracy also called the barbarian conspiracy by the romans.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Patrick for an example of the wide spread activity of raiding western britain for slaves etc.

    Even if you don't trust wikipedia this is fairly wide spread knowledge

    The viking longphorts in ireland which have now become most of the major cities and larger towns were originally bases for raiding coastal and inland areas especially monasteries, both on the british and irish coast. You may say that these people aren't irish, but genetically this was untrue as this paper sugests, they are an inseperable part of modern irish genetics:
    http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v14/n12/full/5201709a.html

    I'm not excusing anything that happend later, in fact raiding was pretty much the done thing by prechristian cultures (not that becoming christians stopped slavery). I just want to illustrate that things are not as black and white as they seem.

    Even the first organised invasions of ireland from britain by the so called 'saxanach', where of a force primarly composed of and definently commanded by races other then anglo saxons (flemish, welsh and french speaking normano-french) with soem exceptions probably. The english were a much loathed underclass in britain at the time, barred from the upper echelons. Thus the first land owners where primarly of french and low-land origin.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 445 ✭✭nollaig


    The Burrell act of 1909 forced landlords to sell up to tenants. But generally, landlords had a large amount of land not occupied by tenants so they were entitled to keep ownership of this. Many descendants of landlords would have sold this land to the land commission who would have shared it out among local tenants. But I assume that some descendants have held onto their holding.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 222 ✭✭Kaiser_Sma


    nollaig wrote: »
    The Burrell act of 1909 forced landlords to sell up to tenants. But generally, landlords had a large amount of land not occupied by tenants so they were entitled to keep ownership of this. Many descendants of landlords would have sold this land to the land commission who would have shared it out among local tenants. But I assume that some descendants have held onto their holding.

    I imagine those that did probably had to sell some of that land peacemeal to pay for maintianing manor houses if they had them.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 462 ✭✭SlabMurphy


    dresden8 wrote: »
    Withdraw them? Have you ever read any history? Do you really think Ireland was comely maidens dancing at the crossroads before perfidious Albion stuck it's nose in?
    My statement said - " You've made a lot of accusations there pal, care to back them up. Can you provide links, quotes, references by any chance ?? If not - withdraw them. ". As obviously you do not understand the meaning of the word if, I will supply the definiton of it -
    Definition of if - in case that; granting or supposing that; on condition that. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/if

    Never said or implied - Ireland was comely maidens dancing at the crossroads before perfidious Albion stuck it's nose in?. Just asked him to back up his accusations that's all.
    Kaiser_Sma wrote: »
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Conspiracy also called the barbarian conspiracy by the romans.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Patrick for an example of the wide spread activity of raiding western britain for slaves etc.

    Even if you don't trust wikipedia this is fairly wide spread knowledge

    The viking longphorts in ireland which have now become most of the major cities and larger towns were originally bases for raiding coastal and inland areas especially monasteries, both on the british and irish coast. You may say that these people aren't irish, but genetically this was untrue as this paper sugests, they are an inseperable part of modern irish genetics:
    http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v14/n12/full/5201709a.html

    I'm not excusing anything that happend later, in fact raiding was pretty much the done thing by prechristian cultures (not that becoming christians stopped slavery). I just want to illustrate that things are not as black and white as they seem.

    Even the first organised invasions of ireland from britain by the so called 'saxanach', where of a force primarly composed of and definently commanded by races other then anglo saxons (flemish, welsh and french speaking normano-french) with soem exceptions probably. The english were a much loathed underclass in britain at the time, barred from the upper echelons. Thus the first land owners where primarly of french and low-land origin.

    Firstly this is getting WAY off the theme of the orginal post - Are english aristocratic landlords still here? - but since our friend introduced a complete red herring into the discussion, bring in alleged events which were supposed to have happened 1,500 years ago to try and deny the ethnic cleansing and gross abuses that gave rise to the english aristocratic landlords -" they took advantage of a unfair system as opposed to 'massacre and genocide' " as he states.

    But anyway thank you for trying to supply the links to back up your arguement, but they don't confirm in the slightest your statements about " then why not make reparations for the irish raids into western britain (taking slaves and valuables and murdering many innocents.......the 'great conspiracy' of 367 where entire tracts of west and north britain where overran in a completly unprovoked attack from ireland in an alliance with other ironage nations.". On the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Conspiracy link the only reference to Ireland - " In the winter of 367, the Roman garrison on Hadrian's Wall rebelled, and allowed Picts from Caledonia to enter Britannia. Simultaneously, Scotti and Attacotti from Hibernia, and Saxons from Germania, landed in (coordinated and pre-arranged) waves on the island's mid-western and south-eastern borders, respectively. Franks and Saxons also landed in northern Gaul. "

    So it was the entire tracts of Roman Occupied Britain that the Irish Celts engaged in with their fellow celts form Scotland and nothern England in retaking from those lovely humanitarians, the Romans. But he describes it as " a completly unprovoked attack from ireland in an alliance with other ironage nations.". Unprovoked attack - obvious complete and total nonsense buddy.And if the Celts of that age were a bit 'rough' in retaliation, I myself think it would be have been very understandable considering the cruelty of the Romans for mass slaughter, cruxifiction, torture etc

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Patrick Every Irish schoolboy or girl knows the story of poor old St Patrick and nasty Niall of the Nine Hostages etc. But I'm sure, giving the practices and methods of the Celts of those days, I'm sure it was not just a one way process from Ireland, but raids coming from the other side of the Irish Sea were also as common.

    http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v.../5201709a.html - "The correspondence of Scandinavian patrilineal ancestry in a cohort of Irish men bearing surnames of putative Norse origin was examined using both slow mutating unique event polymorphisms and relatively rapidly changing short tandem repeat Y-chromosome markers.." Absoulute bollox, stop grasping at obscure straws buddy.

    You've posted a complete load of sh!te so far, absoulute sh!te, introducing a complete red herring about alleged events which were supposed to have happened 1,500 years ago and very tentative and dubious links to back it up. Enough of this red herring about supposed events 1,500 years ago that have nothing to do with the thread - Are english aristocratic landlords still here?


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,289 ✭✭✭dresden8


    Sorry to have stepped on your cloak of victimhood slab.

    Carry on.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 222 ✭✭Kaiser_Sma


    So it was the entire tracts of Roman Occupied Britain that the Irish Celts engaged in with their fellow celts form Scotland and nothern England in retaking from those lovely humanitarians, the Romans. But he describes it as " a completly unprovoked attack from ireland in an alliance with other ironage nations.". Unprovoked attack - obvious complete and total nonsense buddy.And if the Celts of that age were a bit 'rough' in retaliation, I myself think it would be have been very understandable considering the cruelty of the Romans for mass slaughter, cruxifiction, torture etc


    "The entire western and northern areas of Britannia were overwhelmed, the cities sacked and the civilian Romano-British murdered, raped, or enslaved."
    "the aims of the rebels were simply personal enrichment"

    i don't think you were reading that article correctly, it had nothing to do with a liberation or retaliation, it was a mass raid of oppertunity. In order to deal with worsenign conflicts on continent, the roman garrison was far reduced in britain. Also there were never any roman attacks into ireland and there was no real intention of doing it in the future.
    By this time roman britain had been in the empire for several centuries and was rather aclimatised. Most of the garrison that the mauraders fought, were probably not from italy.

    My original sources weren't from wikipedia, i was jsut looking for quick online sources to cooberate what i said. If you want to learn more try reading books like 'the tribes of britain' by David Miles. It's a good background book from an archaelogists perspective and easy to read.

    I'm not saying that this counteracts anyother event in history, i'm just saying that it's not as black and white as you may think. You throw around words like 'massacre and genocide' like they are confetti, without explaining why you think all the english landowners were direct contributers. I think my statement that the majority (some probably not conciously) took advantage of a compeltly unfair and biased system based on religeous or national preference was apt enough, if even a little generalised.

    But back to the original topic, all the irish peerage titles are no longer recognised in the UK or here (although some false ones are still sold illigitimatly) there decendents remain, sometimes with family houses or estates (i know one or two).


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 462 ✭✭SlabMurphy


    Kaiser_Sma wrote: »
    "The entire western and northern areas of Britannia were overwhelmed, the cities sacked and the civilian Romano-British murdered, raped, or enslaved."
    "the aims of the rebels were simply personal enrichment"

    i don't think you were reading that article correctly, it had nothing to do with a liberation or retaliation, it was a mass raid of oppertunity. In order to deal with worsenign conflicts on continent, the roman garrison was far reduced in britain. Also there were never any roman attacks into ireland and there was no real intention of doing it in the future.
    By this time roman britain had been in the empire for several centuries and was rather aclimatised. Most of the garrison that the mauraders fought, were probably not from italy.

    My original sources weren't from wikipedia, i was jsut looking for quick online sources to cooberate what i said. If you want to learn more try reading books like 'the tribes of britain' by David Miles. It's a good background book from an archaelogists perspective and easy to read.

    I'm not saying that this counteracts anyother event in history, i'm just saying that it's not as black and white as you may think. You throw around words like 'massacre and genocide' like they are confetti, without explaining why you think all the english landowners were direct contributers. I think my statement that the majority (some probably not conciously) took advantage of a compeltly unfair and biased system based on religeous or national preference was apt enough, if even a little generalised.

    But back to the original topic, all the irish peerage titles are no longer recognised in the UK or here (although some false ones are still sold illigitimatly) there decendents remain, sometimes with family houses or estates (i know one or two).

    Don't bother me, just stay with the flat earth society or whatever.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 222 ✭✭Kaiser_Sma


    Wah?
    Look i can't stress enough how appaling i think this system was, and i am talking about the last 100 years or so of british rule, i don't believe in aristocracy and i have no doubht that some were guilty of crimes against humanity and by involving themselves alone in such an environment of prejudace. The prime mover infact for events like the great famine. But the defiintion of genocide is deliberate and systematic destruction of another race, where as the economic and religeous prejudace of irish catholics was institutionalized bigotry.


  • Registered Users Posts: 324 ✭✭kreuzberger


    Under the terms of the British imposed treaty of 1922 the southern administration had to pay war re-parations to Britian , therefore the notion that any British lords would lose their property rights is indeed a fanciful one . Similarly the south had to also promise to maintain the employment and pension rights of all those who worked for the British regime . The British treaty most definitely did not seek to dispossess the British landlord class or hand out their properties to the Irish , only to cement British influence in Ireland as far as it could under the circumstances . People seem to be fo the opinion the rebel side won or something and this was reflected in the treaty . However the winning side do not pay reparations to a colonial power in apology for attempting to have a national democracy .
    Lord Oriel still owns the ground titles to large tracts of property in Dundlak as far as Im aware . There are a few other such parasites still in possession of their estates as far as Im aware also . However many of them went on to sell their original rights over the decades to other fellow capitalists. At no stage though where they ever dispossessed of what theyd stolen from the Irish nation .


  • Registered Users Posts: 324 ✭✭kreuzberger


    Kaiser_Sma wrote: »
    Wah?
    Look i can't stress enough how appaling i think this system was, and i am talking about the last 100 years or so of british rule, i don't believe in aristocracy and i have no doubht that some were guilty of crimes against humanity and by involving themselves alone in such an environment of prejudace. The prime mover infact for events like the great famine. But the defiintion of genocide is deliberate and systematic destruction of another race, where as the economic and religeous prejudace of irish catholics was institutionalized bigotry.

    you are most definitely wrong .
    The term "genocide" was coined by Raphael Lemkin (1900–1959), a Polish-Jewish legal scholar, in 1943, firstly from the Greek root génos (γένος) (family, tribe or race - gene); secondly from Latin -cide (occido—to massacre, kill).

    Defining genocide in 1943, Lemkin wrote:
    Generally speaking, genocide does not necessarily mean the immediate destruction of a nation, except when accomplished by mass killings of all members of a nation. It is intended rather to signify a coordinated plan of different actions aiming at the destruction of essential foundations of the life of national groups, with the aim of annihilating the groups themselves. The objectives of such a plan would be the disintegration of the political and social institutions, of culture, language, national feelings, religion, and the economic existence of national groups, and the destruction of the personal security, liberty, health, dignity, and even the lives of the individuals belonging to such groups.[5]
    British laws , British practice and the historical British ethos in Ireland has most surely been directed towards this end . Irish trade , Irish manufacturing , religion , property ownership , education , legal systms , language , cultural expression , sporting events , political parties all came under co-ordinated policies of attack for centuries , all were outlawed. All of this was accompanied by successive waves of aggressive military campaigns directed against the Irish nation . That this resulted in mass deaths in a holocaust you refer to as a famine ( there was no food shortage , the country was exporting an abundance of food when those mass deaths occured) should be of no surprise to anyone . Genocidal policies resulted in the creation of a potato culture , mass poverty , illiteracy , social backwardness instead of social progress and national dispossession . Genocidal policies resulted in a holocaust .
    It would be of no surpise anywhere else in the world if such genocidal policies resulted in the mass deaths and floods of refugees which occured in Ireland .Excuses haveto be found , the truth cannot be admitted tio because calling what happened for what it was then entails taking a political position you do not want to take . Therefore its easier to take reuuge in being nice instead of being truthful . Political sensibilities and political correctness however demand that British sensitivities in this regard take precedence , and that Irish people call mass deaths in a country brimming with food a famine and a natural disaster . Thats like saying 6 million jews died because of a lack of oxygen .


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 222 ✭✭Kaiser_Sma


    Well thats rather semantic, you could say though that the intention was to eliminate or reduce irish culture and national identity. Often these were instituted as severe punishments for various rebellions alliegences and spurned by the contempt amidst the anglican and presbitarian elite for irish catholics. Though some people may have wanted irish catholics to be wiped off the face of the earth, and there is no doubht that it was british policy in ireland that caused the famine, it was not an intentional event. The reasons for exporting masses amount of food, limitning irish diets and owner ship was not to make them more suceptable to the famine, but selfishly economic and predjudaced. Certainly evil protastants never sprinkled the spores of the blight onto irish crops. If the intent was to eliminate the irish then why bother trying in vain to feed and employ them after the famine was in effect?
    You like to compare it to the holocaust enacted on the jews, but the german government had clear intents and horribly grand designs, they certainly never tried to draw out their elimination with food aid, soup kitchens and the like.
    These policies weren't effective, especially later on, but that doesn't make it a genocide. There certianly were genocides in english history, not that long ago, in the scottish highlands for example. There are also examples of genocides by famine, such as the 'harrying of the north' after the norman invasions.
    The british empire was a largely economic entitiy at the time, it was ideological as well but this was a secondary motivator. When they oppertunity comes to exploit a people, for a profit, it is taken, indeed ever since the 1600's parliment noted the value of irish and scots as soilders and their continued existance was important to them, however limited.


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,301 ✭✭✭Snickers Man


    Personally I'd be more worried about the corruption and exploitation being carried out by the Irish landowners and developers rather than a few landlords from abroad that ended up with land by no fault of their own.


    Where would we be without imported British common sense such as the above? :)

    History is full of ironies, and one of them is that in many cases the most miserable, sleveen, conniving, barefaced shameless exploitative bastards on the issue of land ownership and tenant rights have been people of impecable native Irish stock.

    It is true that many people still pay ground rent to estates that own the land on which their property is situated. Many of these estates were and are named after and are still owned by aristocratic families whose ancestors popped over here in armour and swords about a thousand years ago. Many of these estates, however have been acquired by Irish property speculators who are no slouches when it comes to extracting maximum profit from their investment and to hell with the people who live there.

    One example of a native Irish property speculator with a disdain for the people who live on or near his property is the very unaristocratic midlands accountant who claims to own Dartmouth Square in Dublin. He is also an avid ground rent speculator, buying up ground rents and then sending letters to leaseholders suggesting that they buy him out for an exorbitant sum.

    My understanding is that legislation was passed years ago giving leaseholders the right to buy out the ground rent from the estates that own it. I don't know if there were any price controls at the time. My parents bought out the ground rent on the house we grew up in in central Dublin. I can't imagine the Pembroke Estate charged them anything like what this other guy is trying to charge his unfortunate tenants.

    So don't worry about aristocrats who go to the Ascot races in ridiculous hats screwing you over for your land rights. It's the native variety you need to be most careful about.


  • Registered Users Posts: 78,372 ✭✭✭✭Victor


    My understanding is that legislation was passed years ago giving leaseholders the right to buy out the ground rent from the estates that own it. I don't know if there were any price controls at the time. My parents bought out the ground rent on the house we grew up in in central Dublin.
    You can buy out a lease for a multiple of something like 20 times the annual rent. If the lease has expired, buying it out might cost about one sixth of the open market value of the property (including buildings).
    I can't imagine the Pembroke Estate charged them anything like what this other guy is trying to charge his unfortunate tenants.
    Pembroke and others appear to be making their money from commercial development, not ground rents.


  • Registered Users Posts: 324 ✭✭kreuzberger


    Kaiser_Sma wrote: »
    Well thats rather semantic,

    Its not semantic , its the textbook definition . Id be of the opinion its yourself being semantic by pointing out there no gas chambers .

    you could say though that the intention was to eliminate or reduce irish culture and national identity.

    by means of attacking the foundations of everyday Irish life including language ,commerce , religion ,removing their legal rights , removing their rights to ownership of pretty much anything , the populations ability to sustain itself , educate itself or make any decisions for itself ,making the national populations ability to physically survive wholly dependent upon the British nations good will . Those are genocidal policies . Witholding that goodwill when the artificially created potato culture finds itself with no potatos in full knowlege of what that means to the population is a genocidal policy . Engaging in mass eviction from the nation is a genocidal policy .
    Often these were instituted as severe punishments for various rebellions alliegences and spurned by the contempt amidst the anglican and presbitarian elite for irish catholics. Though some people may have wanted irish catholics to be wiped off the face of the earth, and there is no doubht that it was british policy in ireland that caused the famine, it was not an intentional event. The reasons for exporting masses amount of food, limitning irish diets and owner ship was not to make them more suceptable to the famine, but selfishly economic and predjudaced.

    I repeat again there was no famine in Ireland . there is also ample evidence that the failure of the potato crop was seized upon by those in charge as a means of drastically reducing the national population and that they took full advantage of it . Even people who paid their rents were evicted from their properties in large numbers . Attempts by many other landlords landlords and local committees to improve the economic and food producing capacity of different areas were also outlawed at the highest authoority .
    Certainly evil protastants never sprinkled the spores of the blight onto irish crops. If the intent was to eliminate the irish then why bother trying in vain to feed and employ them after the famine was in effect?

    the workhouses were simply death houses , and even these were closed at the height of starvation . The only work people were given was absolutely pointless work , nothing that was of any actual benefit to anyone . Employment schemes that could have built harbours , drainage schemes etc were all proposed but banned and people put to work digging roads to nowhere while simultanously not being given sufficient food to even carry out manula labour . In other words they were deliberately worked to death as policy and deliberately prevented from doing anything to combat the holocaust that befell them .
    You like to compare it to the holocaust enacted on the jews, but the german government had clear intents and horribly grand designs, they certainly never tried to draw out their elimination with food aid, soup kitchens and the like.

    really ? your seriously claiming no food was provided to residents of concentration camps and ghettos despite some people surviving 9 years in them ? And as I pointed out before at the height of the starvation the work houses were closed and no food was provided to anyone .
    These policies weren't effective, especially later on, but that doesn't make it a genocide. There certianly were genocides in english history, not that long ago, in the scottish highlands for example. There are also examples of genocides by famine, such as the 'harrying of the north' after the norman invasions.
    The british empire was a largely economic entitiy at the time, it was ideological as well but this was a secondary motivator. When they oppertunity comes to exploit a people, for a profit, it is taken, indeed ever since the 1600's parliment noted the value of irish and scots as soilders and their continued existance was important to them, however limited

    systematically removing people ( including those who had paid rents) and food from the land in massive quantities very deliberately is a genocidal policy , as were the policies which systematically reduced an entire nation of people to pauper status . During previous potato blights the administration stepped in to ensure food was subsidised and prevented export . The knowlege that mass starvation would occur was there and plicy implemented t let that take full effect . The evidence is there is that the destuction of the people is what was intended by the reaction of the British admisnistration to the potato blight , in fact they themselves described it as a policy of deliberate extermination , as well as the evidence being there that following the destruction of the nation those responsible for policy were very happy with the results .


  • Registered Users Posts: 78,372 ✭✭✭✭Victor


    Employment schemes that could have built harbours , drainage schemes etc were all proposed but banned and people put to work digging roads to nowhere
    So how did the railways get built?

    By whom and by what act were such schemes banned?


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,301 ✭✭✭Snickers Man


    Victor wrote: »
    You can buy out a lease for a multiple of something like 20 times the annual rent. If the lease has expired, buying it out might cost about one sixth of the open market value of the property (including buildings).

    Hmm. In the case linked to, that would make the buyout value €150, but the leaseholder's valuer claims it should be €2k while the speculator's valuer says it should be €100k!!!

    I reckon 2k is a fair price. I also love the last line of the report which says that the case was adjourned to allow the speculator's valuer to "acquaint himself properly with the provisions of the Landlord and Tenant Act."
    Victor wrote:
    Pembroke and others appear to be making their money from commercial development, not ground rents.

    That's probably true now. My folks bought out their ground rent back in the sixties.


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,266 ✭✭✭MysticalSoul


    Trinity, as far as I know is still owned by the English, yet we charge the English to come to see the Book of Kells :p. Also, The National Museum (Collins Barracks), I heard recently our ground rent for that is £1 (Stg) per annum.


  • Registered Users Posts: 324 ✭✭kreuzberger


    Victor wrote: »
    So how did the railways get built?

    By whom and by what act were such schemes banned?

    During the era of the starvation there were approxiamtely 160 miles of railway in Ireland as a total compared to 6,620 miles in Britian . Prominent Irish figures such as Henry Drummond led a delegation to The Prime Minister Sir Robert Peel to call for infrastructure projects such as railways , drainage , harbours and fisheries to be undertaken in order to allow wages to be paid , food production to be increased and for food to be transported to areas it was needed most . All the delegations requests were turned down by governemnt .
    In 1847 another proposal by Lord George Bentinck in Parliament, for a railroad building act in Ireland funded by the British Treasury was also dismissed by the administration .
    Commencement of railway infrastructure projects did not begin again until some years after the starvation was over and millions had disappeared from the country.

    Drummonds committee had recommended the following

    that the governemnt stop the export of corn and the distilling of grain into spirits;

    2) remove duties on food imports;
    3) public works concentrating on rail and harbor (fishing) infrastructure and drainage projects;
    4) relief committees funded in part by a 10 percent tax on landlords (20-50 percent on absentees); and 5) in part by a £1.5 million 10-year British loan on the security of Irish hardwood forests.

    All but the second proposal were ignored by the Peel administration which Peel used as a pretext to push for repeal of the British Corn Laws making import of Irish corn into Britain much easier , which allowed the British administration to remove even more of the countrys food supply at a much faster rate .
    Some wealthy Irish landowners who were appaled at the starvation made further attempts to have drainage projects undertaken . Sir Henry Russell and Head of the Treasury John Trevelyan vetoed the projects by introducing a further Public works rule which stated "Any public works done shall not be of a nature to benefit any individuals in any greater degree than all of the rest of the community."

    They then used this rule to prevent drainage projects , the only way the food supply could be increased , on the ridiculous grounds that those who lived closest to the improved farmland would benefit more than those who lived further away . And their intent could also be found in Trevelyans letter to Colonel Routh in June 1846 in which he was already demanding that all public relief attempts be brought to an immediate stop even as the evidence of the onset of the second crop failure became clear .

    "The only way to prevent these people from becoming habitually dependent on government, is to bring operations to a close. The uncertainty about the new crop [there were already signs of a second year of potato blight] only makes it more necessary.... These things should be stopped now, or you run the risk of paralyzing all private enterprise and having this country on you for an indefinite number of years."

    For the entire year of 1846 the total expenditure in Ireland on rail , drainage , water powered mills , harbours and fisheries amounted to £5000 for the entire country . In other words none were carried out . And governemnt and legal intervention ensured none were carried out whilst governemnt intervention also ensured the export of food from Ireland to Britian became much easier .
    Another attempt to relieve starvation was made by the Irish board of public works which was known as Circular 38 . This was yet another sensible proposal urged by some large farmers which allowed "family task work" to be paid for by those on small plots of land while simultanously having them assist in much needed drainage projects . In January 1847 the British governemnt intervened and smashed Circular 38 at the height of starvation in the winter of early 1847 . In February 1847 Trevelyan explained

    It is hard upon the poor people to be deprived of knowing that they are suffering from an affliction of God's Providence."

    A few months later he ordered the eviction of the elderly and infirm from the workhouses and then brought the workhouses to a close completely .

    He later congratulated himself on his accomplishments and was indeed officially honoured for them during Queen Victorias gala visit to the by then suitably cleansed colony .


  • Registered Users Posts: 324 ✭✭kreuzberger


    Kaiser_Sma wrote: »
    Well thats rather semantic, you could say though that the intention was to eliminate or reduce irish culture and national identity. Often these were instituted as severe punishments for various rebellions alliegences and spurned by the contempt amidst the anglican and presbitarian elite for irish catholics.

    OK so , you admit the ruling elite hated the Irish . You admit the ruling elite introduced laws to eliminate the practice and existence of national life and the human rights of the Irish people . And like Hitler who wanted to punish the jews and the communists for the home front rebellion during world war one you claim it was done out of both bigotry and revenge . Jews and communists were reduced to slaves before hand just as Irish people were reduced to slaves . British historian Arthur Young was among many who remarked on their vistis to Ireland that tenant farmers were in effect slaves
    "A landlord in Ireland can scarcely invent an order which a laborer, servant, or cottier dares to refuse .... He may punish with his cane or his horsewhip with the most perfect security. A poor man would have his bones broken if he offered to lift a hand in his own defense."

    This was your legal status under British policy , a genocidal policy

    We have now established both motive and methodology
    Though some people may have wanted irish catholics to be wiped off the face of the earth, and there is no doubht that it was british policy in ireland that caused the famine, it was not an intentional event.

    there was no famine in Ireland , there was no shortage of food being produced and exported , please stop referring to something that simply did not exist . And as Lord Clarendon who in 1847 became the sole voice of protest left at the closure of all relief efforts on governemnt instruction in the summer of 1847 stated "What is to be done with these hordes? Improve them off the face of the earth, you will say, let them die. But there is a certain responsibility attaching to it...."I don't think there is another legislature in Europe [other than the British] that would coldly persist in this policy of extermination."
    At the highest level of the British aministration the intent of British policy was clear . It was a policy of extermination . They wanted the population reduced drastically .As Nassau Senior pointed out he feared the artifically induced starvation brought on by British policy would not kill more than a million people, which would scarcely be enough to eliminate the mass unemployment in a country of 3 million unemployed . Attempts to find employment for these people were deliberatly stopped , attempts to grow food to feed them were deliberately stopped , attempts to boost the infrastructure of the country to supply both food and employment were deliberately stopped . All attempts to provide relief were deliberately stopped by policy at the height of the starvation .They were unemployed and illiterate in the first place as a result of British policy deliberately destroying their national life .
    The reasons for exporting masses amount of food, limitning irish diets and owner ship was not to make them more suceptable to the famine, but selfishly economic and predjudaced.

    People were not made susceptible to a famine because there was no famine to be susceptible to in the first place . Just as the support for nazism by its funders like Krupp , IG Farben , Wall street etc was not done out of prejudice alone but predominantly for economic greed . The nazis dispossesed jews of their possessions out of greed . They created slave labour camps out of greed , selfishly economic and prejudiced reasons . Industrialists and financiers supported the enslavement of large sectors of the German population and others out of greed . They supported the internment , jailing and killing of trade unionists and left wingers out of greed . They supported the well ordered socities which nazism promised out of greed as there would be nothing to interfere with their persuit of profit .

    British policy in Ireland very delibertaely left Irish people with 3 choices

    starve to death on their farms whilst handing over their food to pay their rent

    report to the workhouse to be simultanously worked and starved to death like the inmates of Auschwitz

    Get out of the country by a taking a chance on an ocean journey with a 50% survival rate , accompanied by a stone age life expectancy for you and your family when you arrived on foreign shores in disease and starvation ridden refugee camps .

    Your claim that it was just an accident that British polciy left people with these choices is ridiculous . That was the intent of the policies .


    Certainly evil protastants never sprinkled the spores of the blight onto irish crops. If the intent was to eliminate the irish then why bother trying in vain to feed and employ them after the famine was in effect ?

    why bother indeed ? Can you point out to us instances of the British adminsitration stepping in to do this ? All their intervention was directed towards preventing either feeding or employment to take place , at preventing much needed infrastructure projects and alleviation of mass starvation . At preventing social progress in order to ensure mass starvation happened . They stepped in to prevent every real attempt to alleviate starvation
    You like to compare it to the holocaust enacted on the jews, but the german government had clear intents and horribly grand designs, they certainly never tried to draw out their elimination with food aid, soup kitchens and the like.

    neither did the British governemnt . They even turned ships carrying food away . They offered soup kitchens in 1847 as a pretext for having the economically useless old and infirm ejected from the workhouses , only to close them down within a few months at the very height of the holocaust . Even at that a bowl of soup is not going to sustain you while you are breaking stones all day building roads to nowhere in a country with plenty of roads . You will very simply and very predictably be worked to death and that is very definitely what happened . This country is full of the mass graves from the workhouses
    What little food aid there was was in the form of Indian corn which was bought from abraod and kept in governemnt storage . As food supplies dried up they released it to be sold on the market , not handed out to people for free . If youd already sold your belongings to survive that was tough . This was discontinued anyway by 1846 .
    And the nazi governemnts grand aims and designs did not become clear untill after their defeat - people were told jews were being relocated to other parts of europe and resettled .Propaganda films were made showing the alleged resettlements . Of course though youll argue that people must have known , while simultaneously arguing that British policy makers did not know their policies would have such an effect . Or that people were blind to the fact British policywas creating a holocaust in Ireland .
    The Wannsee conference did not take place until 1942 and even that was closely guarded secret only known to a handful which would not have been known to anyone had not the documents of a defeated Germany been discovered .
    These policies weren't effective, especially later on, but that doesn't make it a genocide. There certianly were genocides in english history, not that long ago, in the scottish highlands for example. There are also examples of genocides by famine, such as the 'harrying of the north' after the norman invasions.

    what policies ? there was no food aid to speak of and soup kitchens lasted only a few months . The soup was only given to people they were simultaneously working to death in governemnt workhouses . Your argument is akin to claiming because inmates of auschwitz were given food rations the germans obviously hadnt planned to kill them.
    The british empire was a largely economic entitiy at the time, it was ideological as well but this was a secondary motivator. When they oppertunity comes to exploit a people, for a profit, it is taken, indeed ever since the 1600's parliment noted the value of irish and scots as soilders and their continued existance was important to them, however limited.[

    the Third reich was intended to be an economic and cultural empire just like the British . It didnt get off the ground so we are left with its ideological legacy as opposed to its cultural and economic. The nazis also employed soldiers from territories thay had conquered and intended colonising also . They even praised muslims in particular and gave them their own SS division in the Balkans . In short so what ?
    Profit is as good a motive to kill someone as ideology , even moreso . The fact is the Irish population was a threat to British profits , a large portion of that population openly regarded as surplus to requirements . That large portion of the population was removed by mass starvation brought about by deliberate policy decisions in a country full to the brim of food .


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1 ryangibney123


    europerson wrote: »
    Is this a troll? :confused:

    Many foreign people own land in Ireland. Some happen to be English. Some of those happen to be aristocrats. So what?

    Lambay is Irish land owned the same way as land owned by anyone else.

    this might not seem like a big deal to people who are not irish but when our people fought over the centuries for freedom and all the irish people who lost their lives and to find out that we dont have freedom if we still rent probly the most historic building in our city center just sickens me and i think that if the irish government was any use they should fight to get our history back ... so the next time u want to say something like so what just think before you type :rolleyes:


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  • Registered Users Posts: 5,500 ✭✭✭tac foley


    Kaiser_Sma wrote: »
    The viking longphorts in ireland which have now become most of the major cities and larger towns were originally bases for raiding coastal and inland areas especially monasteries, both on the british and irish coast. You may say that these people aren't irish, but genetically this was untrue as this paper sugests, they are an inseperable part of modern irish genetics:
    http://www.nature.com/ejhg/journal/v14/n12/full/5201709a.html

    I'm not excusing anything that happend later, in fact raiding was pretty much the done thing by prechristian cultures (not that becoming christians stopped slavery). I just want to illustrate that things are not as black and white as they seem.

    This is backed up by my own VERY Irish name - Foley. As you ALL know, I'm sure, this is the Anglicized version of the Old Irish 'Foghlada' - raider/plunderer' - a name given to the marauding Vikings. Wexford Waterford and Cork [as well as Dublin slightly later on] were their main points of entry into old Ireland. Their genetic legacy can clearly be seen every time I look in the mirror or at a photo of my old dad and his family. We are all tall, blonde or redheads, blue-eyed and high-cheeked and built like brick outhouses.

    I see people who look exactly like me and him whenever I go back to Skane to see relatives...

    tac


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 13,549 ✭✭✭✭Judgement Day


    Award for resurrecting Super Zombie thread? :D


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,407 ✭✭✭Cardinal Richelieu


    man1 wrote: »

    Also what is the status of lambay island, is it part of irish territory or not as it is owned by the barings family (of the barings bank fame)from england (who still live on it). Do they come under any juristiction?

    Last time I was in the local Garda station the patrol area map still covered Lambay and Mrs Kelly the lady who runs the Island and is a Baring travels to Rush to vote in GEs, so you tell me. what do you think?


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,577 ✭✭✭jonniebgood1


    Forum charter states:
    you should not bump old threads unless there is a worthwhile reason for doing so such as new information or a new source that relates to the subject
    Nothing new has been added here so thread should not have been 'bumped'.

    Thread closed.


This discussion has been closed.
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