Advertisement
If you have a new account but are having problems posting or verifying your account, please email us on hello@boards.ie for help. Thanks :)
Hello all! Please ensure that you are posting a new thread or question in the appropriate forum. The Feedback forum is overwhelmed with questions that are having to be moved elsewhere. If you need help to verify your account contact hello@boards.ie
Hi there,
There is an issue with role permissions that is being worked on at the moment.
If you are having trouble with access or permissions on regional forums please post here to get access: https://www.boards.ie/discussion/2058365403/you-do-not-have-permission-for-that#latest

eircom now offering up to 24mbits to home users

135

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,120 ✭✭✭wheresmybeaver


    I'm only a few hundred metres from our exchange here in Glanmire so would probably be able to get close to 20MB, however the exchange is unfortunately on the NOT list. Anyone know if Eircom are actively upgrading exchanges these days? I'm already paying full whack for the 7.6MB product, so a bump to something near 24MB would be quite the consolation :D


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,230 ✭✭✭Nate--IRL--


    Haven't read the thread sorry. My Eircom Line started to disconnect and reconnect for 5 mins just now, and now it says it is connected at Down Stream=8128kbps, Up Stream=512kbps.

    Are eircom upgrading the 7mb package?

    701297227.png

    Nate


  • Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 12,450 Mod ✭✭✭✭dub45


    kenny111 wrote: »
    Downstream Upstream
    Max Allowed Speed (kbps) 7616 672
    SN Margin (dB) 9.30 12.00
    Line Attenuation (dB) 16.50 9.00
    CRC Errors 1168 11


    These are my stats, where I placed my order with eircom their line checker told me that 17MB is the max i can get, does this look ok?

    Your SN Margin is not great and I would be very surprised if any significant upgrade did not result in a lot of line drops. Have a look at the links I posted just above.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 866 ✭✭✭iknorr


    i ordered a new line with eircom last week .i got the deal where the line rental is being waived. i was told 48 hours to be connected etc. a few days later the modem arrives and im getting around 0.7 down. with a ping of 200ms.

    So call eircom, no one can understand. Im also told i wont be connected until the 5th Feb---exchange has to do this and that etc.

    Heres what i sent to eircom connect.

    ************************************
    I have moved into a new apartment and have become a new eircom customer taking out a bundle with 7mb broadband. The Router arrived today. I connected it but i was only receiving 0.5-0.7mbps, ping of 120-200ms.

    Its connected on a pc through the eternet cable. no wireless is available on the pc.

    I rang eircom support who said my broadband will not be connected until the 5th Feb and they do not know how im getting broadband from the line.

    Thats was ok but i then checked the ip address, and it is an eircom ip.

    http://whois.domaintools.com/86.41.146.129

    Eircom told me the line hasnt been in use for years, while i was originally ordering the package.

    I have no problem waiting until the 5th for my broadband but it seems like the line maybe connected already. can you confirm that this is true or false. im just worried that it is connected and these are the speeds im receiving from eircom.
    *************************************

    and eircoms reply


    *****************************
    I have chk'd your a/c details and line and can see that Broadband has not been enabled on your line so far. It is odd that you should be able to connect. I can only advise that as far as I can see you should have your line on the 5th. If there are any issues with your Broadband after that time please call and I will investiage for you.

    ****************************
    has anyone experienced something like this before?

    Could it be some dodgy wiring at the junction box entering the apartment block. Might i be picking up someone elses broadband due to this?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 365 ✭✭Calebmcd


    iknorr wrote: »
    i ordered a new line with eircom last week .i got the deal where the line rental is being waived. i was told 48 hours to be connected etc. a few days later the modem arrives and im getting around 0.7 down. with a ping of 200ms.

    So call eircom, no one can understand. Im also told i wont be connected until the 5th Feb---exchange has to do this and that etc.

    Heres what i sent to eircom connect.

    ************************************
    I have moved into a new apartment and have become a new eircom customer taking out a bundle with 7mb broadband. The Router arrived today. I connected it but i was only receiving 0.5-0.7mbps, ping of 120-200ms.

    Its connected on a pc through the eternet cable. no wireless is available on the pc.

    I rang eircom support who said my broadband will not be connected until the 5th Feb and they do not know how im getting broadband from the line.

    Thats was ok but i then checked the ip address, and it is an eircom ip.

    http://whois.domaintools.com/86.41.146.129

    Eircom told me the line hasnt been in use for years, while i was originally ordering the package.

    I have no problem waiting until the 5th for my broadband but it seems like the line maybe connected already. can you confirm that this is true or false. im just worried that it is connected and these are the speeds im receiving from eircom.
    *************************************

    and eircoms reply


    *****************************
    I have chk'd your a/c details and line and can see that Broadband has not been enabled on your line so far. It is odd that you should be able to connect. I can only advise that as far as I can see you should have your line on the 5th. If there are any issues with your Broadband after that time please call and I will investiage for you.

    ****************************
    has anyone experienced something like this before?

    Could it be some dodgy wiring at the junction box entering the apartment block. Might i be picking up someone elses broadband due to this?

    Maybe it had 1/2 mb before.

    When i moved the flat it had a 1mb connection, now i have a 8mb connection!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 866 ✭✭✭iknorr


    Nah, eircom confirmed twice that it hasnt been in use for nearly 3 years.

    Im completely lost by this.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 25,234 ✭✭✭✭Sponge Bob


    Very odd, it has a 1mbit package on it which with overhead = 0.7 delivered. Otherwise the tooth fairy is supplying DSL. Some lazy sod in eircom never ceased it 3 years ago.

    You would wonder whether eircom has counted this in its 700,000 DSL customers all that time :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 866 ✭✭✭iknorr


    Sponge Bob wrote: »
    Very odd, it has a 1mbit package on it which with overhead = 0.7 delivered. Otherwise the tooth fairy is supplying DSL. Some lazy sod in eircom never ceased it 3 years ago.

    You would wonder whether eircom has counted this in its 700,000 DSL customers all that time :)

    Would a ping of 120 to 200 be normal for 1 mb


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 220 ✭✭Flankerb


    Any hope with these stats?
    Downstream Upstream
    Max Allowed Speed (kbps) 6144 384
    SN Margin (dB) 6.00 14.00
    Line Attenuation (dB) 52.00 31.50
    CRC Errors 9285 348


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 25,234 ✭✭✭✭Sponge Bob


    Flankerb wrote: »
    Any hope with these stats?
    Line Attenuation (dB) 52.00 31.50
    CRC Errors 9285 348

    I Never heard of ANYBODY getting 6mbits with stats like that :eek:, I woulda thought 3 MAX , stably. How far away is your exchange???


  • Advertisement
  • Users Awaiting Email Confirmation Posts: 827 ✭✭✭Phlann


    Where can I find a list of enabled adsl2 exchanges?

    I'm on a subsidiary exchange and these seem to get overlooked when ISPs set about upgrading.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 220 ✭✭Flankerb


    I would say 2kms as the crow flies but around 3-4kms in reality.
    Its been very stable never get disconnects downloads between 500k and 600k. Pings can be a bit **** at times 120ms. Was on 3meg and pings were good 60ms so maybe I should step down. If only upc would come to my estate.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 25,234 ✭✭✭✭Sponge Bob


    Phlann PM me the name of that sub exchange and I will check it

    Flanker those numbers look like around 6km. 3-4km line length means you will do not better on ADSL2 than the package you have right now. The speed bump is only available out to 3km (line length) max.


  • Users Awaiting Email Confirmation Posts: 827 ✭✭✭Phlann


    So my line is ok, but I can't migrate across to Eircom right now because the company they use to handle migrations has apparently not been informed that Eircom are providing 24meg broadband and therefore can't process the order right now. Joke.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 8,492 ✭✭✭Sir Oxman


    ADSL Link Downstream Upstream
    Connection Speed 7168 kbps 384 kbps
    Line Attenuation 42 db 12.5 db
    Noise Margin 12 db 29 d

    Would I see any benefit with these stats? I think I'm doing fine getting 7mb at the moment. Thnks


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,230 ✭✭✭Nate--IRL--


    This may be a silly question but where do you get these stats from?

    Nate


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 25,234 ✭✭✭✭Sponge Bob


    your netopia router on http://192.168.1.254/ in expert mode stats dsl


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,230 ✭✭✭Nate--IRL--


    Sponge Bob wrote: »
    your netopia router on http://192.168.1.254/ in expert mode stats dsl

    Ah I thought as much unfortunately. I have my own router, it doesn't have that feature. I was kinda hoping it was on Eircoms website somewhere.

    Nate


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,096 ✭✭✭anoble66


    I am sure it does, even the most basic of basic routers should allow you to see your line stats somewhere. Look for a diagnostics page or adsl status page.


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,096 ✭✭✭anoble66


    no, afraid your not going to see any speed increase....your lucky to be getting 7mb to be honest.



    gambiaman wrote: »
    ADSL Link Downstream Upstream
    Connection Speed 7168 kbps 384 kbps
    Line Attenuation 42 db 12.5 db
    Noise Margin 12 db 29 d

    Would I see any benefit with these stats? I think I'm doing fine getting 7mb at the moment. Thnks


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,230 ✭✭✭Nate--IRL--


    anoble66 wrote: »
    I am sure it does, even the most basic of basic routers should allow you to see your line stats somewhere. Look for a diagnostics page or adsl status page.

    Seems you are correct in a way. Googling revealed that I had to enter a Debug mode, then Telnet into the modem to get the stats.

    Have to admit they mean nothing to me, could somebody let me know what to look for?

    Edit:- Apparently 16 for line attenuation is very good according to this......... http://fremnet.net/article/216/adsl-theoretical-speed-calculator
    AR7 DSL Modem Statistics:
    --------------------------------
    [DSL Modem Stats]
            US Connection Rate:     512     DS Connection Rate:     8128
            DS Line Attenuation:    16      DS Margin:              11
            US Line Attenuation:    9       US Margin:              12
            US Payload :            1063872 DS Payload:             85104
            US Superframe Cnt :     6849    DS Superframe Cnt:      6849
            US Transmit Power :     0       DS Transmit Power:      0
            LOS errors:             0       SEF errors:             0
            Frame mode:             3       Max Frame mode:         0
            Trained Path:           1       US Peak Cell Rate:      1207
            Trained Mode:           3       Selected Mode:          1
            ATUC Vendor Code:       414C4342        ATUC Revision:  1
            Hybrid Selected:        1       Trellis:                1
            Showtime Count:         1       DS Max Attainable Bit Rate:     10240
            BitSwap:                1       US Max Attainable Bit Rate:     n/a
    
            [Upstream (TX) Interleave path]
            CRC:    2       FEC:    0       NCD:    0
            LCD:    0       HEC:    68
    
            [Downstream (RX) Interleave path]
            CRC:    0       FEC:    0       NCD:    0
            LCD:    0       HEC:    0
    
            [Upstream (TX) Fast path]
            CRC:    0       FEC:    0       NCD:    1
            LCD:    0       HEC:    0
    
            [Downstream (RX) Fast path]
            CRC:    0       FEC:    0       NCD:    0
            LCD:    0       HEC:    0
    
    [ATM Stats]
            [Upstream/TX]
            Good Cell Cnt:  22164
            Idle Cell Cnt:  118434
    
    
            [Downstream/RX)]
            Good Cell Cnt:  1773
            Idle Cell Cnt:  2230211
            Bad Hec Cell Cnt:       0
            Overflow Dropped Cell Cnt:      0
    
    [SAR AAL5 Stats]
            Tx PDU's:       1081
            Rx PDU's:       684
            Tx Total Bytes: 1037509
            Rx Total Bytes: 68045
            Tx Total Error Counts:  0
            Rx Total Error Counts:  0
    
    
    [OAM Stats]
            Near End F5 Loop Back Count:    0
            Near End F4 Loop Back Count:    0
            Far End F5 Loop Back Count:     0
            Far End F4 Loop Back Count:     0
    

    Nate


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 8,492 ✭✭✭Sir Oxman


    anoble66 wrote: »
    no, afraid your not going to see any speed increase....your lucky to be getting 7mb to be honest.


    :) I thought I was pretty lucky to be getting a good speed like that where I am. Thanks anyways.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,561 ✭✭✭✭Varik


    Will this reduce ping times going from a 7mb line


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 71 ✭✭Maskedgameguru


    Max Allowed Speed (kbps) 8128 800
    SN Margin (dB) 11.50 7.00
    Line Attenuation (dB) 6.00 5.00

    What about these stats.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,005 ✭✭✭CivilServant


    Plug your stats in here and find out yourself

    http://www2.farina1.com/adsl/


  • Advertisement
  • Closed Accounts Posts: 3,764 ✭✭✭Valentia


    Anybody get connected yet on Vodafone? Ordered on 28th. Told it would take 48 hours but no sign of connection or modem.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 866 ✭✭✭iknorr


    i got the same from eircom. 48 hours for the phone line to be set up. 10 days for the broadband to be activated.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,622 ✭✭✭Kevin!


    It's not availible from the Rochestown exchange either which isin't listed there.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6 SLAPPINGTHEBASE


    Rhode Exchange is also not available for the 24mb upgrade


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 625 ✭✭✭NeitherJohn


    It doesn't appear to be available on the Quaker Road exchange on Cork southside either.:confused:


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 70 ✭✭assasins creed


    Valentia wrote: »
    Anybody get connected yet on Vodafone? Ordered on 28th. Told it would take 48 hours but no sign of connection or modem.
    i ordrered it of eircom on 29th and it wont be completed till the 12th of feb and thats upgrading from the 7 meg bundle


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 463 ✭✭Emerson


    Is this going to be extended to Business users or is it still going to be 99 euro ex vat per month without line rental?

    What's with that..


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 218 ✭✭grumpygit


    i have got my 7meg upgraded to 24 today

    ny stats before upgrade were

    7616 connection rate
    12,50 s/n margin
    20.50 attenuation

    I have still not been supplied with a new modem but results on old modem after testing with http://speedtest.magnet.ie/ are

    download speed 13089
    upload 649

    my max download according to the modem is 15355
    Hope to see an improvement when I get the new modem


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,005 ✭✭✭CivilServant


    grumpygit wrote: »
    i have got my 7meg upgraded to 24 today

    ny stats before upgrade were

    7616 connection rate
    12,50 s/n margin
    20.50 attenuation

    I have still not been supplied with a new modem but results on old modem after testing with http://speedtest.magnet.ie/ are

    download speed 13089
    upload 649

    my max download according to the modem is 15355
    Hope to see an improvement when I get the new modem

    Lucky you. Those who have attenuation of 20 or lower are in the sweet spot. Unfortunately I am at 35 :( which is about 2.5km from the exchange.

    ADSL_Line_Rate_Attenuation.gif


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 78 ✭✭alexindublin


    Probably a dumb question but do i need to get onto Eircom to find out my local exchange and how far away it is?


  • Moderators, Computer Games Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Help & Feedback Category Moderators Posts: 25,764 CMod ✭✭✭✭Spear


    Probably a dumb question but do i need to get onto Eircom to find out my local exchange and how far away it is?

    No, as already discussed, your line stats should give a decent enough estimate of distance.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 535 ✭✭✭Saadyst


    Is there any point to upgrade to 24mb if the network is already heavily congested? I'm just wondering if I was to upgrade, it would surely mean I'd just be going as slow as always during peak times?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 128 ✭✭kenny111


    I placed my order last friday with Eircom, today I got two emails, the first telling me that my order cannot proceed as i already havve broadband on my line and the second telling me that my order cannot proceed as another company is supplying my broadband.

    My phone line and broadband have only ever been with eircom, is this likely to be another typical eircom mess.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 767 ✭✭✭rai555


    Ordered 24mb a week ago, got email next working day, nothing else happened, eircom states extra job required in exchange :) , does anybody knows - can i have cool-down period for 2weeks after i start using the upgrade? Now i have 8mb


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 21,634 ✭✭✭✭Richard Dower


    kenny111 wrote: »
    I placed my order last friday with Eircom, today I got two emails, the first telling me that my order cannot proceed as i already havve broadband on my line and the second telling me that my order cannot proceed as another company is supplying my broadband.

    My phone line and broadband have only ever been with eircom, is this likely to be another typical eircom mess.

    Thats gas!...if it wasn't soo pathetic and typical of €ircom, absolute shower of muppets.


  • Advertisement
  • Closed Accounts Posts: 78 ✭✭Rushdie


    Any ideas on what speed I could get if the upgrade exchanges in Drogheda

    Max Allowed Speed (kbps) 3072 384
    SN Margin (dB) 9.50 18.00
    Line Attenuation (dB) 32.00 20.00
    CRC Errors 1852048 4035


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,816 ✭✭✭Calibos


    I assume the Bray exchange is on the enabled list. All this talk of line attenuation and SNR's reminds me of the days when I couldn't get BB in a housing estate in Bray. What made my line failure so annoying at the time was my grandparents 150 year old house in another area of Bray who's phoneline was probably installed by the Royal Post and Telegraph passed the line checker while mine didn't. Once Eircom removed the need for account numbers in their line checker app I was able to put in neighbours phone numbers and discovered nearly everyones lines including my next door neighbours was BB capable but not our own house. At least I knew it was worthwhile ordering a new line. The day before I was going to order the new line eircom vans arrived and started running new lines to everyones houses from the road through ducting they had dug up our gardens for 5 years previously :D Got me BB without needing to pay for a new line.

    That was years ago. I really feel for anyone still on dialup. I'd go insane without BB.

    Anyway. We moved to since deceased grandparents house last year. The line still passed. I ordered 7.6mbit BB on the line. Got the full speeds with a Line attenuation of about 16 and an SNR of 7. The attenutation figure matches up with being within 1km of exchange. (Probably 1/3 of that as the crow flies)

    Can I ask the following. I know a low SNR figure is bad. But is it an issue with the line from the exchange to the house or the internal wiring in the house or a combination of both? Its just the house is gutted at the moment for renovation and all the ancient Royal Post and Telegraph wiring is coming out and brand new wiring going in. Can I expect my SNR to improve much?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,235 ✭✭✭lucernarian


    I doubt the British "General Post Office" installed any telephone lines in this country except for govt. administration and perhaps banking customers.

    Probably our former Dept. of Posts and Telegraphs or the semi-state Telecom Eireann which was spun off from it.

    I would not expect a massive improvement. I would expect a reasonable improvement if you were to change to ADSL2+. No matter how low attenuation can be, rarely does signal margin go over 12dB for 8 mbps customers from the reports I've seen on boards. Unless you are noticing disconnects, the cable replacement won't make a noticeable difference to your continued enjoyment of broadband.

    Fixing up 20 metres of cable in your house would still leave you with a kilometre of eircom wiring that hasn't been upgraded and with potential faults. Still, upgrading what you can will surely help prevent problems even if it's not much of a difference. It won't cost much to do if renevations are going on.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,816 ✭✭✭Calibos


    The Royal Post and Telegraph thing was somewhat tongue in cheek just to indicate the phone wiring in the house is ancient. Massive exageration of course. I know its not pre 1922 :D

    I know my Attenuation figure will be good. As I said it was 15 or 16 when we were down there which the site checker from the first page says is good for 21mbits. No point in checking with eircom now cause we ported the number to the rented house and their checker will probably just give me the accurate speed stats for the line in the rented house instead of the renovated house.

    What effect does a bad SNR have on BB. Is it only the likelyhood of disconnects or does it have an effect on speeds too.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,235 ✭✭✭lucernarian


    I didn't answer the question very well above so I clarified my post a bit:)

    SNR is easily pictured if you think of hearing and speaking. Signal is what you're saying. Noise is, well noise. If there is no noise around you could wisper and the other person will still hear you clearly. If you're surrounded by lots of noise like at a concert you'll have to speak much slower (the DSL connection connects at a slower speed) or else you'll have to repeat yourself or even just give up until it's less quiet (the DSL line gets errors, then it disconnects and reconnects)

    Just like speaking at a concert, the modem has to communicate more slowly so that the exchange can "hear" your signal successfully.

    So a low SNR can cause low speeds and/or more disconnects. Low speeds prevent disconnects but higher speeds cause disconnects so it's all about striking a balance.

    Btw, the modem reports the lowest Signal Margin over all the frequencies that the connection will use. It can happen that the extra higher frequencies with ADSL2+ would work much better than a dodgy ADSL1 frequency, what's called a "tone" or "carrier". So you could get a good speed boost despite there being an apparently low signal margin. It all depends on each individual line.


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 17,074 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gonzo


    Cant get ADSL2+ on Dunshaughlin exchange either, perhaps never.

    would I get around 12megs if it was available?

    Max Allowed Speed (kbps) 7616 672
    SN Margin (dB) 7.50 12.00
    Line Attenuation (dB) 35.00 20.00


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,096 ✭✭✭anoble66


    you wont get more than your current speed on ADSL - if your exchange were to be upgraded to ADSL2 then you would get between 10-13 MB.



    Gonzo wrote: »
    Cant get ADSL2+ on Dunshaughlin exchange either, perhaps never.

    would I get around 12megs if it was available?

    Max Allowed Speed (kbps) 7616 672
    SN Margin (dB) 7.50 12.00
    Line Attenuation (dB) 35.00 20.00


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 246 ✭✭maninaskirt


    Gonzo wrote: »
    Cant get ADSL2+ on Dunshaughlin exchange either, perhaps never.

    would I get around 12megs if it was available?

    Max Allowed Speed (kbps) 7616 672
    SN Margin (dB) 7.50 12.00
    Line Attenuation (dB) 35.00 20.00

    You have the same stats as me except both my SN Margins are 12 and they told me I would only get 11Mb so they would not sell it to me and my exchange is ADSL2 enabled!

    Mine are.

    Max Allowed Speed (kbps) 7616 672
    SN Margin (dB) 12.00 12.00
    Line Attenuation (dB) 35.0 17.5.


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 17,074 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gonzo


    You have the same stats as me except both my SN Margins are 12 and they told me I would only get 11Mb so they would not sell it to me and my exchange is ADSL2 enabled!

    Mine are.

    Max Allowed Speed (kbps) 7616 672
    SN Margin (dB) 12.00 12.00
    Line Attenuation (dB) 35.0 17.5.

    They should have a 12meg adsl2+ package for many of us who can only get between 10 and 15meg on adsl2+. I'd much rather have 11meg than 7.6meg.


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,080 ✭✭✭✭Tusky


    Can yea tell anything from these stats ?

    Line Mode ADSL2
    Line Power State L0
    Line Coding Trellis On

    Statistics Downstream Upstream
    Line Rate 1152 Kbps 507 Kbps
    Noise Margin 17.9 dB 20.2 dB
    Line Attenuation 51.5 dB 28.3 dB
    Output Power 12.8 dBm 0.0 dBm


This discussion has been closed.
Advertisement