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Misjudging Risk: Causes Of The Systemic Banking Crisis In Ireland (Nyberg Report)

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Comments

  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,124 ✭✭✭Amhran Nua


    Scofflaw wrote: »
    I'm not evading it - I don't know what point you're making. That sometimes the processes of our republic result in sub-optimal results, where what the people would have chosen isn't what their representatives chose to do?
    That would sum up the main point. That and the reality that the people of Ireland had no recourse besides armed rebellion but to accept what the government did.
    Scofflaw wrote: »
    Or that what our elected government chose to do isn't what you or I personally might have chosen to do had we had the same information available to us and pressure on us, and we're guessing that probably a majority of people would have agreed with us on the basis of their immediate reaction to the portrayal of the decision in the media?
    More based on the subsequent destruction of the relevant political parties in the last election.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,932 ✭✭✭hinault


    Scofflaw wrote: »
    The principle is certainly the same - the defence doesn't work for anyone, and would apply particularly to anyone in a position of specific responsibility. If there is a point of law on which most of these cases could hang, it would be that point.

    cordially,
    Scofflaw

    On a different thread you argued the point that the EZ provided the least amount of capital to the Irish banking system during 2003-2007 period.

    The bondholders are not the EZ or Germany or France etc.

    Responsibility for this crisis lies primarily with certain citizens in this country.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,283 ✭✭✭✭Scofflaw


    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    That would sum up the main point. That and the reality that the people of Ireland had no recourse besides armed rebellion but to accept what the government did.

    Yes, that's how the system works. There isn't really another answer - we've had 90 years to have it work another way, and it doesn't, so presumably enough people never felt having another mechanism was important enough. I don't see much point in dealing with counter-factuals outside the theoretical - if people felt it was important to have another mechanism, it would presumably exist. Public pressure forced the government out of office, but its decisions remain legally mandated by a duly elected government. If people don't like that, they shouldn't have voted heavily for Fianna Fáil at the 2007 election.
    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    More based on the subsequent destruction of the relevant political parties in the last election.

    I would always be cautious of ascribing the result of an election to majority agreement with one's personal views, tempting as it is.

    cordially,
    Scofflaw


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,283 ✭✭✭✭Scofflaw


    hinault wrote: »
    On a different thread you argued the point that the EZ provided the least amount of capital to the Irish banking system during 2003-2007 period.

    The bondholders are not the EZ or Germany or France etc.

    Responsibility for this crisis lies with certain citizens in this country.

    That's an argument that's been gone over repeatedly. Nobody forced Irish people to take out loans, to scramble madly for property, to take irrational exuberance to really quite impressive heights - and the banks wouldn't have borrowed to fund loans if they hadn't been able to shift the loans. Some people didn't buy into it, most people did, but nobody forced anyone to do anything.

    It wasn't a conspiracy. Mass hysteria, maybe, but trying to pin the blame on shadowy cabals of investors isn't logically workable because there was no point at which coercion was used to run the country into debt.

    cordially,
    Scofflaw


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,124 ✭✭✭Amhran Nua


    Scofflaw wrote: »
    Yes, that's how the system works. There isn't really another answer - we've had 90 years to have it work another way, and it doesn't, so presumably enough people never felt having another mechanism was important enough.
    Far too easy an answer.
    Scofflaw wrote: »
    if people felt it was important to have another mechanism, it would presumably exist.
    By that yardstick, every government would have the optimal mechanisms available to it at any given point in time, whether dictatorial, republican, monarchical or what have you. By that yardstick, the Wright brothers would never have built the first airplane, since if it was that important, it would already exist.

    This is a painfully fundamental flaw which belies further issues. And let's face it, this is political, as all politics are local, or to put it more accurately, all politics are personal, as in, how will this affect me and my dearly held views. It's quite rare to find an individual capable of stepping outside that paradigm.
    Scofflaw wrote: »
    I would always be cautious of ascribing the result of an election to majority agreement with one's personal views, tempting as it is.
    Eppur si muove.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,932 ✭✭✭hinault


    Scofflaw wrote: »
    That's an argument that's been gone over repeatedly. Nobody forced Irish people to take out loans, to scramble madly for property, to take irrational exuberance to really quite impressive heights - and the banks wouldn't have borrowed to fund loans if they hadn't been able to shift the loans. Some people didn't buy into it, most people did, but nobody forced anyone to do anything.

    It wasn't a conspiracy. Mass hysteria, maybe, but trying to pin the blame on shadowy cabals of investors isn't logically workable because there was no point at which coercion was used to run the country into debt.

    cordially,
    Scofflaw

    But you suggested that specific responsibility could not be apportioned for this financial crisis.

    I would argue that specific responsibility could be apportioned. We know that the EZ provided the least amount of funds to the Irish banking system.

    We know that Irish Residents and Rest of the World (excluding the EZ) both provided the vast majority of funds to the Irish banking system.
    We know that the Irish banks were borrowing these funds at a profligate rate and then using these borrowings to loan recklessly in to the Irish economy primarily.

    What I am suggesting is that we can apportion responsibility if we so choose.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,283 ✭✭✭✭Scofflaw


    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    Far too easy an answer.

    As I said, it's an observation.
    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    By that yardstick, every government would have the optimal mechanisms available to it at any given point in time, whether dictatorial, republican, monarchical or what have you.

    No, they'd have whatever sub-optimal systems were sufficiently important for people to press for them to happen. The measure of whether something is wanted in a democracy is generally whether it's felt to be important enough for people to press for, because a democracy will always produce a party which can use that vote. That the results are often not what we would personally have chosen is a reminder that the interested rarely speak for the majority.
    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    By that yardstick, the Wright brothers would never have built the first airplane, since if it was that important, it would already exist.

    Eh, no, technology is fundamentally different.
    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    This is a painfully fundamental flaw which belies further issues. And let's face it, this is political, as all politics are local, or to put it more accurately, all politics are personal, as in, how will this affect me and my dearly held views. It's quite rare to find an individual capable of stepping outside that paradigm.

    I'm afraid I don't know what that's intended to mean, even substituting "underlies" for "belies" (that's not petty pedantry, the word just doesn't make sense there).
    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    Eppur si muove.

    And the Sun appears to move through the constellations, but that doesn't prove astrology works.

    If you believe that we should press for a mechanism that allows the people at large to take a direct hand in certain decisions, press for it. If enough people support you, it will happen. If enough people don't, it won't. Personally, I'd be reasonably happy with a constitutional debt brake.

    cordially,
    Scofflaw


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,283 ✭✭✭✭Scofflaw


    hinault wrote: »
    But you suggested that specific responsibility could not be apportioned for this financial crisis.

    I haven't actually suggested that at all, although that's what several people here are arguing with me about! I said that the focus on individual culpability is the wrong focus.
    hinault wrote: »
    I would argue that specific responsibility could be apportioned. We know that the EZ provided the least amount of funds to the Irish banking system.

    We know that Irish Residents and Rest of the World (excluding the EZ) both provided the vast majority of funds to the Irish banking system.
    We know that the Irish banks were borrowing these funds at a profligate rate and then using these borrowings to loan recklessly in to the Irish economy primarily.

    What I am suggesting is that we can apportion responsibility if we so choose.

    To those who the Irish banks borrowed money off, though? Why? The banks went to the money markets worldwide. They bought short-term wholesale funding at the cheap rates available in every money market globally, and lent it on at higher rates to Irish people, businesses, and in particular property developers. All of that turned out to be stupid, but it was, at the time, the decisions of private companies who were fully entitled to be stupid. That their stupidity was essentially socialised onto the rest of us doesn't change the fact that they didn't do anything more than be stupid, greedy, and short-sighted. Banks are like that - that's why we're supposed to have a Regulator.

    cordially,
    Scofflaw


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,675 ✭✭✭beeftotheheels


    hinault wrote: »
    But you suggested that specific responsibility could not be apportioned for this financial crisis.

    I would argue that specific responsibility could be apportioned. We know that the EZ provided the least amount of funds to the Irish banking system.

    We know that Irish Residents and Rest of the World (excluding the EZ) both provided the vast majority of funds to the Irish banking system.
    We know that the Irish banks were borrowing these funds at a profligate rate and then using these borrowings to loan recklessly in to the Irish economy primarily.

    What I am suggesting is that we can apportion responsibility if we so choose.

    May I ask to whom you would apportion the responsibility?

    I'll start.

    Bertie, Charlie, Brian and to a lesser extent the second Brian although I suspect the die was cast for him
    Seanie, David, Michael, Eugene, Brian and their colleagues
    Mssrs Nearey, Hurley & Co at the central bank

    They're my top ten. Who are yours?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,124 ✭✭✭Amhran Nua


    Scofflaw wrote: »
    No, they'd have whatever sub-optimal systems were sufficiently important for people to press for them to happen. The measure of whether something is wanted in a democracy is generally whether it's felt to be important enough for people to press for, because a democracy will always produce a party which can use that vote.
    They'd have whatever sub-optimal systems which did not unduly interfere with the day to day lives of ordinary people. And once again, we don't live in a pure democracy. Forcing me to repeat the points already made does not encourage me to believe that you are taking my points on board.
    Scofflaw wrote: »
    Eh, no, technology is fundamentally different.
    Why? Everything progresses incrementally. We move from monarchies to republics, and improve legislation and processes as we go along. Or should we all adhere to Hammurabi's code now?
    Scofflaw wrote: »
    I'm afraid I don't know what that's intended to mean, even substituting "underlies" for "belies" (that's not petty pedantry, the word just doesn't make sense there).
    Indeed, a 00.30 issue there. Underlines would fit the bill.
    Scofflaw wrote: »
    If you believe that we should press for a mechanism that allows the people at large to take a direct hand in certain decisions, press for it.
    Already on it, see sig for details. Among all the commentators on boards, I would be almost uniquely qualified in that regard.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,675 ✭✭✭beeftotheheels


    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    And once again, we don't live in a pure democracy.

    What is your definition of a pure democracy?

    Is there a functioning example in the world outside a local book club which puts all decisions to all members (and even then there is the risk and the person charged with buying the biscuits might show some initiative if the fig rolls were on special offer and buy them instead the custard creams which could lead to uproar....)

    Democracy means no more than a system of government in which the people have a say. Last time I checked we live in one of those.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,283 ✭✭✭✭Scofflaw


    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    They'd have whatever sub-optimal systems which did not unduly interfere with the day to day lives of ordinary people. And once again, we don't live in a pure democracy. Forcing me to repeat the points already made does not encourage me to believe that you are taking my points on board.

    I'm not sure there's a new point there that needs taking on board. We live in a republic - and as you say, we have the sub-optimal systems which don't unduly interfere with the daily lives of ordinary citizens, because that's what people want to have. Where do you intend taking that line of argument, though? Should we discuss the crisis on the basis of a counter-factual Ireland with perfect democratic systems (whatever those may be)? What would be the point, other than the intellectual exercise?
    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    Why? Everything progresses incrementally. We move from monarchies to republics, and improve legislation and processes as we go along. Or should we all adhere to Hammurabi's code now?

    You need a particular power-to-weight ratio for flight - it's not something one can argue one's way to. It requires a mass of prior technology. The minimum requirement for a democratic system, on the other hand, is three people. That's why democracy was invented several thousand years ago, and airplanes about a century ago. It's also by no means a progression - democracy would be more accurately described as a possible choice of governmental system.
    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    Indeed, a 00.30 issue there. Underlines would fit the bill.

    As in "makes more prominent"? Or underlies as in "is the root cause of"?
    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    Already on it, see sig for details. Among all the commentators on boards, I would be almost uniquely qualified in that regard.

    I seem to recall I've wished you luck with it before! I may also have remarked that I feel your methods of drumming up support are a little too combative...

    cordially,
    Scofflaw


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,872 ✭✭✭View


    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    What recourse is there if the elected make decisions at right angles to their responsibilities? Backed up by a shower of irresponsible ne'er do wells?

    You are:
    a) free to vote for someone else, or,
    b) stand for election if you are unhappy with the someone elses on offer.

    We are a democracy and we did just have an election, so the opportunity to do both has certainly existed.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,872 ✭✭✭View


    hinault wrote: »
    But you suggested that specific responsibility could not be apportioned for this financial crisis.

    I would argue that specific responsibility could be apportioned. We know that the EZ provided the least amount of funds to the Irish banking system.

    We know that Irish Residents and Rest of the World (excluding the EZ) both provided the vast majority of funds to the Irish banking system.
    We know that the Irish banks were borrowing these funds at a profligate rate and then using these borrowings to loan recklessly in to the Irish economy primarily.

    What I am suggesting is that we can apportion responsibility if we so choose.

    Well, maybe we can try assigning responsibility - when President Obama comes to town, we can present him with the bill for the US financiers' share of "the blame". I wonder what the response from the US will be... :D


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,124 ✭✭✭Amhran Nua


    Scofflaw wrote: »
    I seem to recall I've wished you luck with it before! I may also have remarked that I feel your methods of drumming up support are a little too combative...
    Mm, however conversely I've noted that you are almost incapable of conceding an argument which has been clearly lost, this one being a case in point. Perhaps consider a career in politics yourself, and I mean that in a good way? :D
    View wrote: »
    You are:
    a) free to vote for someone else, or,
    b) stand for election if you are unhappy with the someone elses on offer.
    Which of these two options were available at the time of the ruinous banking guarantee? Which of these two options would have forestalled it?

    Seriously lads and lassies, there isn't even an argument here.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,675 ✭✭✭beeftotheheels


    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    Which of these two options were available at the time of the ruinous banking guarantee? Which of these two options would have forestalled it?

    You failed to answer my question as to what a "pure democracy" is? Having checked out your website I am not seeing any obvious proposals which would have led to the bank guarantee being differently handled.

    Do you really think that a list system would have prevented FF being in power?

    Do you think that the caliber of FF deputy under s list system would have been wildly different?

    Do you think Brian Lenihan gave the guarantee because he was pandering to his Dublin West constituents (and Cowan's Offaly constituents)?

    Do you think he should have been excluded from the job because his father and grandfather were deputies?

    Perhaps it was the fact that he had been a TD for too long?

    We still have not had a full explanation as to why the guarantee was given, who was in the room, what conversations were had etc this was not considered in the detail it merits in the Nyberg report.

    We had a man, dealing with a potentially fatal illness, trying to do an incredibly stressful job, when no doubt his family would have preferred he take time off and concentrate on getting better. I for one am not going to assume that he acted in him bad faith, that he acted out of anything other than patriotic duty. I think a monumental error was made the night of the guarantee, I think the decision was made without all the facts.

    Had the Irish banks had a liquidity crisis caused by Lehmans, then the guarantee made sense. They had a worse liquidity crisis than others precisely because the markets assessed their businesses to be flawed, which turned out to be correct, and rendered the guarantee a time bomb.

    How, would your proposals for political reform change any of this other than ensuring that Brian Lenihan was not the politician in the room, but someone else would have been?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,283 ✭✭✭✭Scofflaw


    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    Mm, however conversely I've noted that you are almost incapable of conceding an argument which has been clearly lost, this one being a case in point. Perhaps consider a career in politics yourself, and I mean that in a good way? :D


    Which of these two options were available at the time of the ruinous banking guarantee? Which of these two options would have forestalled it?

    Seriously lads and lassies, there isn't even an argument here.

    I'm afraid you're quite right there, but for the wrong reasons. I'm not really sure you've offered an argument that's of any actual relevance to the thread, and I don't think you've really needed anyone else's input to believe that you've won it, because, as you say, you don't even see that there is an argument.

    I don't know whether you've actually read the report, but there's a section which summarises my position quite neatly:
    1.5 Assigning Blame
    1.5.1 The Commission recognises that the desire to assign blame is a natural and understandable response to a crisis and that it is often a necessary requirement in the prevention of similar events in the future. However, the Commission’s remit is to identify the causes for failures, rather than to assign individual blame or responsibility. During the Period leadership as well as lower-level management and advisors changed repeatedly in most private and public institutions discussed; this makes apportioning individual responsibility for strategic or longerterm developments impractical. Most important, the nature of systemic banking crises rarely allows blame and responsibility to be confidently allocated. To understand why this is so, it may be instructive to, once again, consider the list of necessary contributors (paragraph 1.4.3 above) to a systemic banking crisis. Since all of these factors need to be present to generate a systemic crisis, stressing the impact of only one or two contributors would lack balance.

    1.5.2 It is important to note that none of the elements mentioned above requires bad faith; lack of sufficient knowledge, analysis or foresight is quite enough as is, unfortunately, simply staying silent about one’s concerns. Essentially, a systemic banking crisis requires a widespread lack of understanding and/or suspension of good judgment or critical discourse in large parts of society. Nevertheless, people in positions of responsibility in financial institutions and public authorities should even in such circumstances be expected to act with regard to the responsibilities entrusted to them.

    1.5.3 People in a position to make decisions are and must be ultimately responsible for them regardless of what advice or suggestions they have received. The higher and more influential their position, the greater their responsibility. For instance, holders of public office are and must be responsible for directly and indirectly influencing others’ conduct within their, often large, remit. They, no less than everybody else including borrowers, are, of course, also responsible for knowing what they are saying and doing.16 Public commentators with trusting audiences (“media”) had a relatively large influence on how pre-crisis developments were perceived, discussed and acted upon.

    16 A common argument among private and public decision-makers (both in Ireland and elsewhere) has been that “they were not told”, implying that responsibility actually resides elsewhere. However, it is an essential part of the job of a decision-maker to make sure of being well informed. Accepting one’s own ignorance or inefficiency does not transfer responsibility onto others; instead it puts an extra demand on the decision-maker to obtain good advice.

    I'm not sure which part of that you've chosen to take issue with, since your argument appears to be about something else entirely - that we should have been able to vote directly on the Banking Guarantee. That's an argument which frankly isn't relevant to the thread, which is about the causes of the crisis. One thing is certain, which is that the Irish electorate had their opportunity to vote on whether to follow a path of reckless exuberance in 2002 and 2007, and they chose to continue down it. Only when the price tag appeared did they choose something different.

    The ability for the Irish public to vote on issues directly would not have made any difference to anything that's contained in the Nyberg Report. The democratic reforms you want to discuss are for another thread.

    cordially,
    Scofflaw


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,124 ✭✭✭Amhran Nua


    You failed to answer my question as to what a "pure democracy" is?
    Here's a useful article with a minimum of errors.
    Having checked out your website I am not seeing any obvious proposals which would have led to the bank guarantee being differently handled.

    Do you really think that a list system would have prevented FF being in power?

    Do you think that the caliber of FF deputy under s list system would have been wildly different?

    Do you think Brian Lenihan gave the guarantee because he was pandering to his Dublin West constituents (and Cowan's Offaly constituents)?

    Do you think he should have been excluded from the job because his father and grandfather were deputies?

    Perhaps it was the fact that he had been a TD for too long?
    You may not have seen the part about the possibility of recall referendums being considered?
    We had a man, dealing with a potentially fatal illness, trying to do an incredibly stressful job, when no doubt his family would have preferred he take time off and concentrate on getting better. I for one am not going to assume that he acted in him bad faith, that he acted out of anything other than patriotic duty. I think a monumental error was made the night of the guarantee, I think the decision was made without all the facts.
    None of that matters. You don't sign people up for intergenerational debt without asking their permission.
    Scofflaw wrote: »
    I'm afraid you're quite right there, but for the wrong reasons. I'm not really sure you've offered an argument that's of any actual relevance to the thread
    Not to the topic, but certainly to several of the posts within the thread, in particular those which seek to spread the blame to every man, woman and child in the country. It has been reasonably demonstrated that this is not a justifiable position to hold.

    Should the thread continue without further forays into the realm of blanket blame and collective punishment, well and good.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,693 ✭✭✭Laminations


    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    Mm, however conversely I've noted that you are almost incapable of conceding an argument which has been clearly lost, this one being a case in point. Perhaps consider a career in politics yourself, and I mean that in a good way? :D

    Just two ridiculous points made:

    1. Non-experts should not hire experts unless they know enough about the area to accurately judge their work/conclusions.
    2. The people are equally responsible and hence to blame for all government systems and decisions.

    Now the first is just barking. While there is an obvious point that you should have some basic level of critical analysis you cannot possibly know the competency of the expert other than relying on other experts. If my pipes stop leaking that is what I hired the plumber for but I've no idea if he's done a temporary patch job. That's 'simple' plumbing, there are areas of expertise where the client cannot possibly know the background work e.g. Did the web designer program with ruby with rails or pearl or c++ - I've heard those terms, I've no idea what they mean or what they look like.

    2. Firstly people dont have knowledge of every system or decision and can't possibly- it's a full time job. Secondly even if made aware or being affected by a systemic error they have no immediate access for intervention, unlike a minister. The view that the Irish people are equally to blame fails to recognise degrees of blame. So Susie Long was just as much to blame for her delay as Minister Harney. Rubbish Harney was ultimately responsible for the system, the people paid her to take on that responsibility.

    With regard the irish crisis there are degrees of blame, the irish people come down the list and are generally shouldering their part of the blame - paying higher taxes, paying their mortgages etc - but there are people higher up the chain of blame that are not feeling the consequences of their decisions - Bertie has gotten more blame in lip service but not in actual consequence.
    Scofflaw wrote: »
    there was no point at which coercion was used to run the country into debt.

    And likewise nobody coerced bondholders to invest in our banks, they did so knowingly and expected losses when it all went tits up.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 11,298 ✭✭✭✭later12


    Scofflaw wrote: »
    I'm not sure which part of that you've chosen to take issue with, since your argument appears to be about something else entirely - that we should have been able to vote directly on the Banking Guarantee. That's an argument which frankly isn't relevant to the thread, which is about the causes of the crisis.
    I think it is symptomatic of the level of anger that persists, that the biggest challenge in discussing the financial crisis under independent sub headings (as per Nyberg report) is a sheer unwillingness to tear asunder the issues and examine them separately.

    There is an almost unquenchable thirst for blame and outrage. We want to dismiss the whole episode in one big fat bloc as something of which we knew nothing. We are largely averse to dis-equating property developers' responsibilities with those of governments in setting fiscal policy, unwilling to contrast individual blame with system failures. The mind may be able, but is unwilling.

    This is a problem. Global capital markets will, indeed, ensure that Ireland has no chance of frolicking on the markets with a wild abandon again for a long time, so we need not worry about a new crisis for the moment. But the issue is that no lesson might ever be drawn from this crisis until the crisis in consigned to history. And the danger is that as soon as the potential exists for another boom and bust short-cycle, the same people who see themselves as being totally remote from the last one, who refused to care about ingrained system failures, who were ambitious only for quick-fix heads on pikes, will jump back on for another go of the merry-go-round.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,675 ✭✭✭beeftotheheels


    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    Here's a useful article with a minimum of errors.

    I tend to like my sources a little more reputable than that. Republic and democracy are not mutually exclusive. Democracy does not necessarily require mob rule. It simply requires that the people have a say in choosing their government, no more and no less. There are very many democratic republics out there. A republic does not mean what your source takes it to mean either. It is simply a form of government without a monarch as the head of State. So, the People's Democratic Republic of Korea is arguably not a democracy, it may be a republic unless you want to mantain, with some basis that the ruling family is a de facto monarchy.
    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    You may not have seen the part about the possibility of recall referendums being considered?

    How long does it take to organize a referendum? The markets were reacting, at the time the guarantee was made no government in the world would have thought they had the time to organize a plebiscite.

    Trying to do so would have allowed the markets make the decision for us that our entire banking system needed to collapse.

    When the markets are in a panic you have hours, or possibly days to react, not the weeks a plebiscite requires.
    Amhran Nua wrote: »
    None of that matters. You don't sign people up for intergenerational debt without asking their permission.

    a) There was absolutely no time to ask the people, and
    b) given that the main opposition didn't understand the consequences at the time and backed the government, and the likes of McW were trumpeting it at the time, do you think that the people would have backed Joan Burton? With hindsight we all agree it was a bad idea, at the time only Joan Burton was shouting this from the rooftops.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,693 ✭✭✭Laminations


    We still have not had a full explanation as to why the guarantee was given, who was in the room, what conversations were had etc this was not considered in the detail it merits in the Nyberg report.

    We had a man, dealing with a potentially fatal illness, trying to do an incredibly stressful job, when no doubt his family would have preferred he take time off and concentrate on getting better. I for one am not going to assume that he acted in him bad faith, that he acted out of anything other than patriotic duty. I think a monumental error was made the night of the guarantee, I think the decision was made without all the facts.

    So Nyberg leaves out a huge cause of this crisis, and without all the facts concludes that we are all to blame.

    Was the guarantee Lenihans error and FFs error or are the people of Ireland to blame for it? It doesn't have to be in bad faith but a mistake usually has consequences, I once saw a warehouse worker accidentally run his forklift into the head of securities car - that was a costly mistake for him. Lenihan, even if he wasn't reelected wouldn't have had to deal with any personal consequences of his mistake, the bondholders don't seem to be expected to deal with their mistakes. If you spread the blame so thin you get the people to pay for the mistakes of the elite. There are 2000 people in NAMA, some people are more to blame


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,283 ✭✭✭✭Scofflaw


    Just two ridiculous points made:

    1. Non-experts should not hire experts unless they know enough about the area to accurately judge their work/conclusions.
    2. The people are equally responsible and hence to blame for all government systems and decisions.

    Now the first is just barking. While there is an obvious point that you should have some basic level of critical analysis you cannot possibly know the competency of the expert other than relying on other experts. If my pipes stop leaking that is what I hired the plumber for but I've no idea if he's done a temporary patch job. That's 'simple' plumbing, there are areas of expertise where the client cannot possibly know the background work e.g. Did the web designer program with ruby with rails or pearl or c++ - I've heard those terms, I've no idea what they mean or what they look like.

    And the result of that is that people are frequently taken for a ride by web designers. My advice in such circumstances is to have access to an independent expert to assist you in hiring decisions. Whether that's worth doing is a question of how much is at stake, and whether you personally are prepared to take the consequences on the chin. If we're talking about your home heating system, then perhaps it isn't worth it, but if we were talking about the heating system for a major hospital, it's ridiculous to assert that hiring an expert whose level of expertise you have no way of judging is anything other than negligent behaviour. And as for taking the consequences on the chin - the whole point of your argument is that you don't want to do so.
    2. Firstly people dont have knowledge of every system or decision and can't possibly- it's a full time job. Secondly even if made aware or being affected by a systemic error they have no immediate access for intervention, unlike a minister. The view that the Irish people are equally to blame fails to recognise degrees of blame. So Susie Long was just as much to blame for her delay as Minister Harney. Rubbish Harney was ultimately responsible for the system, the people paid her to take on that responsibility.

    But I'm not arguing that "the Irish people are equally to blame".
    With regard the irish crisis there are degrees of blame, the irish people come down the list and are generally shouldering their part of the blame - paying higher taxes, paying their mortgages etc - but there are people higher up the chain of blame that are not feeling the consequences of their decisions - Bertie has gotten more blame in lip service but not in actual consequence.

    See the summary from the Nyberg report I've quoted as representing fairly accurately my position.
    And likewise nobody coerced bondholders to invest in our banks, they did so knowingly and expected losses when it all went tits up.

    True, but of no relevance to the point being made.

    cordially,
    Scofflaw


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,283 ✭✭✭✭Scofflaw


    later10 wrote: »
    I think it is symptomatic of the level of anger that persists, that the biggest challenge in discussing the financial crisis under independent sub headings (as per Nyberg report) is a sheer unwillingness to tear asunder the issues and examine them separately.

    There is an almost unquenchable thirst for blame and outrage. We want to dismiss the whole episode in one big fat bloc as something of which we knew nothing. We are largely averse to dis-equating property developers' responsibilities with those of governments in setting fiscal policy, unwilling to contrast individual blame with system failures. The mind may be able, but is unwilling.

    This is a problem. Global capital markets will, indeed, ensure that Ireland has no chance of frolicking on the markets with a wild abandon again for a long time, so we need not worry about a new crisis for the moment. But the issue is that no lesson might ever be drawn from this crisis until the crisis in consigned to history. And the danger is that as soon as the potential exists for another boom and bust short-cycle, the same people who see themselves as being totally remote from the last one, who refused to care about ingrained system failures, who were ambitious only for quick-fix heads on pikes, will jump back on for another go of the merry-go-round.

    Heck, I can't even get people's minds unstuck from deciding that because I've suggested that there are other issues more important than heads on pikes, I'm trying to "shift the blame" from those whose heads are particularly desirable pike ornaments.

    Eh, well.

    cordially,
    Scofflaw


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,283 ✭✭✭✭Scofflaw


    So Nyberg leaves out a huge cause of this crisis, and without all the facts concludes that we are all to blame.

    Was the guarantee Lenihans error and FFs error or are the people of Ireland to blame for it? It doesn't have to be in bad faith but a mistake usually has consequences, I once saw a warehouse worker accidentally run his forklift into the head of securities car - that was a costly mistake for him. Lenihan, even if he wasn't reelected wouldn't have had to deal with any personal consequences of his mistake, the bondholders don't seem to be expected to deal with their mistakes. If you spread the blame so thin you get the people to pay for the mistakes of the elite. There are 2000 people in NAMA, some people are more to blame

    Have you actually read the whole report? Or are you just going on the aspects of the report that posters have chosen to comment on?

    wearily,
    Scofflaw


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,693 ✭✭✭Laminations


    Scofflaw wrote: »
    My advice in such circumstances is to have access to an independent expert to assist you in hiring decisions.

    ROFL. And how does one assess the expertise and advice of this independent expert? Are we to blame if the independent expert leads us astray? How cautious do we have to be in order to minimise blame? Get another expert to assess the expert to assess the expert?

    We had independent experts telling us the wrong thing in the crisis. We had independent regulators, overseers, ECB, IMF....


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 4,124 ✭✭✭Amhran Nua


    I tend to like my sources a little more reputable than that. Republic and democracy are not mutually exclusive.
    Yes, but it was one of the first results turned up by google, and I'm not your research assistant. Basic political theory, there are large differences between a pure democracy and a republic. We do not live in a pure democracy so waving at the democratic elements as justification for collective punishment is not an acceptable position.
    How long does it take to organize a referendum?
    It doesn't matter since there wasn't going to be one. A recall referendum is not government organised, it's what might happen if enough people felt strongly enough that the government was taking a seriously wrong turn, a removal of mandate by means other than force. Its something that should be approached very cautiously, but it remains an implement we don't have in Ireland.
    When the markets are in a panic you have hours, or possibly days to react, not the weeks a plebiscite requires.
    You don't sign people up for generational debt without asking their permission.
    and the likes of McW were trumpeting
    Actually McWilliams says he was only in favour of a limited guarantee.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,693 ✭✭✭Laminations


    Scofflaw wrote: »
    if we were talking about the heating system for a major hospital, it's ridiculous to assert that hiring an expert whose level of expertise you have no way of judging is anything other than negligent behaviour.

    Ah come on, don't get ahead of yourself, nobodies negligent, it's just a systemic failure :rolleyes:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,675 ✭✭✭beeftotheheels


    So Nyberg leaves out a huge cause of this crisis, and without all the facts concludes that we are all to blame.

    Was the guarantee Lenihans error and FFs error or are the people of Ireland to blame for it? It doesn't have to be in bad faith but a mistake usually has consequences, I once saw a warehouse worker accidentally run his forklift into the head of securities car - that was a costly mistake for him. Lenihan, even if he wasn't reelected wouldn't have had to deal with any personal consequences of his mistake, the bondholders don't seem to be expected to deal with their mistakes. If you spread the blame so thin you get the people to pay for the mistakes of the elite. There are 2000 people in NAMA, some people are more to blame

    Yes, a mistake ought to have consequences which should be borne by the mistaken party in order for them to learn not to repeat that mistake, this is the crux of the argument around moral hazard.

    Lenihan has suffered. He is no longer Minister for Finance. He may have paid a huge personal price in terms of his health. Do I think that he personally needs to learn any further lessons? No, I think he has learned as much as he is capable of learning, and the electorate have mitigated his capacity to do further damage to the economy (although I wouldn't be averse to either him waiving his ministerial pension, or the new government depriving him of it).

    But, as you pointed out earlier there are to different tracks here which need to be dealt with. Dealing with mistakes made, and identifying why those mistakes were made in order to protect against them being repeated.

    Nyberg is dealing with the latter, and it is now up to the Oireachtas to introduce the necessary changes through legislation. The DPP/ A-G and Oireachtas (post referendum) need to deal with the former.

    If we confuse the two, we will risk getting no where.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 11,298 ✭✭✭✭later12


    Ah come on, don't get ahead of yourself, nobodies negligent, it's just a systemic failure :rolleyes:
    It isn't either/ or. It can possibly be both. And they can be examined separately. Is there seriously a problem with doing that?


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