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Most likely starships

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  • 17-09-2011 9:35pm
    #1
    Closed Accounts Posts: 2,324 ✭✭✭


    Assuming intelligent alien life exists, what are the most likely starships these spacefaring species will build based on known technology? The universe is extremely big so there could be many exotic star drives out there well beyond our understanding. I'm more interested in simple ideas a young species like us might use.


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Comments

  • Moderators, Education Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 35,076 Mod ✭✭✭✭AlmightyCushion


    I don't really understand what you mean by "most likely starships". Are you talking about propulsion technology?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,324 ✭✭✭Cork boy 55


    I don't really understand what you mean by "most likely starships". Are you talking about propulsion technology?

    A starship is a theoretical spacecraft designed for traveling between the stars, as opposed to a vehicle designed for orbital spaceflight or interplanetary travel.


  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 21,655 Mod ✭✭✭✭helimachoptor


    I think we know what they are. Are you referring purely to the asthetics?
    i.e. will it be an Enterprise D or a Bir of Prey?


  • Moderators, Education Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 35,076 Mod ✭✭✭✭AlmightyCushion


    A starship is a theoretical spacecraft designed for traveling between the stars, as opposed to a vehicle designed for orbital spaceflight or interplanetary travel.

    I understand what a star ship is but I still don't understand what you want to know. It's like asking someone in 1920 what car will be used 100 years from then. They wouldn't be able to answer it because they would have no way to know we'd be driving ford focus' or opel astras or whatever but they may be able to theorise about the technology used in that car. So, are you asking about the types of technology they would use to achieve interstellar travel?


  • Registered Users Posts: 8,551 ✭✭✭Rubecula


    We are delving into the bounds of sci fi I think but if so, then there are more than one possibility.

    1. FTL (faster than light) The laws of physics as we know them say this is impossible.

    2. Hyperspace, basically leaving this universe, and travelling in that medium, before re-entering this universe at a destination.

    3. Space warp, where the space around us is 'warped' to allow travel to distant places.

    4. Generation ships, generations of people live and work in huge ships until a destination is reached.

    5. Suspended animation. (Not mutually exclusive to any of the others.)

    6. Proxy. More than one form. a/ send robots. (this could already describe the Voyager missions) b/ Suspended animation but with 'mind' control over mechanical 'men' crew members.

    As I said all currently in the realms of sci fi. Happy to talk about any of them, let me know which you mean.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,093 ✭✭✭Amtmann


    Faster than light seems possible given the recent announcement.


  • Registered Users Posts: 340 ✭✭BULLER


    Tremelo wrote: »
    Faster than light seems possible given the recent announcement.

    Yeah, but then your starship would have to look something like this! :p


  • Registered Users Posts: 4,553 ✭✭✭AugustusMinimus


    Tremelo wrote: »
    Faster than light seems possible given the recent announcement.

    There's a possibility it might be due to neutrinos having negative mass.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,700 ✭✭✭tricky D




  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,324 ✭✭✭Cork boy 55


    Regarding Human made starships

    At your current level of tech both theoretical and practical can we

    Build

    (a) A robot probe capable of reaching your nearest star*
    (b) communicating with this probe when it gets there.
    (c) keeping its power on to before useful functions Taking pictures looking at planets so on.
    (d) what speed can we get for this starship.

    In otherwords can humans send a working starship probe to another star
    In near future.

    * Proxima Centauri
    4.2 light years

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxima_Centauri


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  • Registered Users Posts: 62 ✭✭mooliki


    Regarding Human made starships

    At your current level of tech both theoretical and practical can we

    Build

    (a) A robot probe capable of reaching your nearest star*
    (b) communicating with this probe when it gets there.
    (c) keeping its power on to before useful functions Taking pictures looking at planets so on.
    (d) what speed can we get for this starship.

    In otherwords can humans send a working starship probe to another star
    In near future.

    * Proxima Centauri
    4.2 light years

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxima_Centauri


    Not familiar myself on the subject, but from that same Wiki page;
    ...they move relatively slowly, at about 17 km/s, requiring well over 10,000 years to travel each light-year.

    ...a slow-moving probe would have only several tens of thousands of years to catch Proxima Centauri near its closest approach, and could end up watching it recede into the distance.

    If current, non-nuclear propulsion were used, a voyage of a spacecraft to a planet orbiting Proxima Centauri would probably require thousands of years. Nuclear pulse propulsion encompasses several technologies which might enable such interstellar travel with a trip timescale of a century, beginning within the next century.

    I must say, it's quite odd how you word phrases as "human-made", "your current level" or "your nearest star". Is this a case of interstellar espionage?


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,819 ✭✭✭howamidifferent


    [QUOTE=mooliki;79254601
    I must say, it's quite odd how you word phrases as "human-made", "your current level" or "your nearest star". Is this a case of interstellar espionage?[/QUOTE]


    :eek: :eek: :eek:


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,506 ✭✭✭shizz


    Regarding Human made starships

    At your current level of tech both theoretical and practical can we

    Build

    (a) A robot probe capable of reaching your nearest star*
    (b) communicating with this probe when it gets there.
    (c) keeping its power on to before useful functions Taking pictures looking at planets so on.
    (d) what speed can we get for this starship.

    In otherwords can humans send a working starship probe to another star
    In near future.

    * Proxima Centauri
    4.2 light years

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxima_Centauri

    We can send one all right but it will not reach it in your lifetime, your kids lifetime, your kids kids lifetime, your kids kids kids lifetime, your kids kids kids kids lifetime.... etc.

    Communicating I would say no. Haven't looked it up but I can't imagine so.

    It would require a huge power source to still be working at that lifetime.

    Not very fast at all.


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 91,420 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    solar sail + fricken massive lasers mean IIRC you could get a probe up to 1/10th the speed of light , so visit to alpha centuri is possible within a life time

    power levels needed are massive, and lots of technical challenges, but doesn't require 'new physics'


    The thing to remember about a generation ship is that once it goes past the point of no return the passengers have to keep going. I liked the idea of Rama where the spacecraft used biological systems to self repair.


    Suspended animation would solve lots of problems, though I reckon there may need to be periods of revival en route for cellular damage repair.



    Thing to remember is that mammalian reproduction is uniquely disadvantaged for cyropreservation. Human embryos up to 8 cells can be frozen. But for other vertebrates and invertebrates and plants and eukaryotes and eukaryotes development can take place in an egg or seed so the whole organism could probably be frozen, thawed , grown to adulthood and educated quite easily compared to mammals.

    Unless ET is a mammal they will find it very easy to start colonies.

    We could too if we could figure out a way of preserving an artificial womb.
    But at the very worst, using attainable technology, we could send out enough life forms so that much of our eco-systems could be in place before we send out generation ships.

    A - terraforming of sterile planets, bacteria and waterbears , nematodes, plants and stuff
    B - larger organisms fish , frogs, lizards, birds
    possibly marsupials or bears or shrews or bats (small baby may be easier to freeze)
    C - Generation ship , like Noah's ark to cater for mammals like us.

    Option B2, breeding / genetic engineering intelligent birds and octopus - might be the easiest way for us to seed the galaxy with intelligent life


  • Registered Users Posts: 8,551 ✭✭✭Rubecula


    Option B2, breeding / genetic engineering intelligent birds and octopus - might be the easiest way for us to seed the galaxy with intelligent life


    Dunno about you, but an octopus playing Brahms or reciting Shakespeare would give me the screaming ab-dabs.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,324 ✭✭✭Cork boy 55


    solar sail + fricken massive lasers mean IIRC you could get a probe up to 1/10th the speed of light , so visit to alpha centuri is possible within a life time

    power levels needed are massive, and lots of technical challenges, but doesn't require 'new physics'


    The thing to remember about a generation ship is that once it goes past the point of no return the passengers have to keep going. I liked the idea of Rama where the spacecraft used biological systems to self repair.


    Suspended animation would solve lots of problems, though I reckon there may need to be periods of revival en route for cellular damage repair.



    Thing to remember is that mammalian reproduction is uniquely disadvantaged for cyropreservation. Human embryos up to 8 cells can be frozen. But for other vertebrates and invertebrates and plants and eukaryotes and eukaryotes development can take place in an egg or seed so the whole organism could probably be frozen, thawed , grown to adulthood and educated quite easily compared to mammals.

    Unless ET is a mammal they will find it very easy to start colonies.

    We could too if we could figure out a way of preserving an artificial womb.
    But at the very worst, using attainable technology, we could send out enough life forms so that much of our eco-systems could be in place before we send out generation ships.

    A - terraforming of sterile planets, bacteria and waterbears , nematodes, plants and stuff
    B - larger organisms fish , frogs, lizards, birds
    possibly marsupials or bears or shrews or bats (small baby may be easier to freeze)
    C - Generation ship , like Noah's ark to cater for mammals like us.

    Option B2, breeding / genetic engineering intelligent birds and octopus - might be the easiest way for us to seed the galaxy with intelligent life

    After the technological singularity occurs in the 2030s
    We will evolve quite rapidly into cyborgs and the
    limits of mammalian reproduction for cyropreservation will be overcome.


    Futurist Ray Kurzweil details the technology timeline leading up to 2029 including the downsides to Singularity.


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,506 ✭✭✭shizz


    After the technological singularity occurs in the 2030s
    We will evolve quite rapidly into cyborgs and the
    limits of mammalian reproduction for cyropreservation will be overcome.



    Futurist Ray Kurzweil details the technology timeline leading up to 2029 including the downsides to Singularity.

    Waaaaaat?

    Haven't the time to watch the video, will later, but.... waaaaat? How can anyone say that with certainty.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,324 ✭✭✭Cork boy 55


    shizz wrote: »
    Waaaaaat?

    Haven't the time to watch the video, will later, but.... waaaaat? How can anyone say that with certainty.

    The technological singularity will result from a combination of three important technologies of the 21st century: genetics, nanotechnology, and robotics (including artificial intelligence).

    The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology

    After a technological singularity in the mid-21st century that merges our biology with our technology, we would proceed to convert all matter into artificial intelligence, make use of all the elementary particles in our vicinity, and expand outward at speeds that eventually exceed the speed of light, ultimately saturating the entire universe with out intelligence in just a few centuries
    The date is uncertain but it will happen
    Time magazine(adult edition) has predicted 2045

    cover story last year
    timecover-259x337.png


  • Registered Users Posts: 18,583 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    Why would you travel between stars? You'd be vapourised at the first one you arrived at.......
    Solar systems or planets maybe, a better chance of survival.


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,506 ✭✭✭shizz


    kippy wrote: »
    Why would you travel between stars? You'd be vapourised at the first one you arrived at.......
    Solar systems or planets maybe, a better chance of survival.

    mmmm what? Obviously the plan is to travel to solar systems and find suitable planets? If you travel to a star, you HAVE traveled to a solar system. Stars are the light houses in the universe that guide us to where these planets might be. So that's why we say to travel to stars.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 68,317 ✭✭✭✭seamus


    Without an accurate map of a solar system, travelling to the star is really the only practical thing to aim for, of course.

    My suspicion would also be that since there's a relatively generous margin for error in terms of estimating the mass, radius and gravity of a star from this distance, the most logical course would be one which aims directly for the estimated centre of the star. This course can then be adjusted over time as the probe gets closer and more accurate measurements can be made.

    The singularity is fairly contentious at best. When you consider that pop science in the 1970s expected moon colonies, Jupiter space ships and flying cars by 2001, trying to claim that the world will be a technological utopia in 30 years is doomed to the same embarrassment.
    The singularity, if such a thing ever happens, has been claimed to occur anywhere in the next few hundred years. A fairly long timespan in which to expect something to happen.

    As for sending a probe to Proxima Centauri now, two things are likely:

    1. The human race will lose the ability to contact the probe before it gets there (either because of extinction or civil collapse)
    2. Before the probe has even travelled a fraction of its journey, we will have developed faster probes that will make the return journey in a fraction of the time.

    In other words, a fairly monumental waste of money.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 33,733 ✭✭✭✭Myrddin


    solar sail + fricken massive lasers mean IIRC you could get a probe up to 1/10th the speed of light , so visit to alpha centuri is possible within a life time

    But how would such a probe slow down upon reaching its destination? 1/10th the speed of light is an enormous velocity, & far too fast to try & get trapped in the gravity well of a star or planet.

    You'd need another laser station at the destination end also really, to decelerate the probe over a vast distance


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 91,420 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    EnterNow wrote: »
    But how would such a probe slow down upon reaching its destination? 1/10th the speed of light is an enormous velocity, & far too fast to try & get trapped in the gravity well of a star or planet.

    You'd need another laser station at the destination end also really, to decelerate the probe over a vast distance

    you can use the light of the destination star and stuff

    the main mirror sails on and reflects light into the probe that slows down


    Or given enough time we could fire it off towards the Hyades star cluster.
    153 light years away but it contains over 200 stars within 9 light years.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 33,733 ✭✭✭✭Myrddin


    you can use the light of the destination star and stuff

    the main mirror sails on and reflects light into the probe that slows down

    But at 1/10th the speed of light, surely the light pressure alone from a star isn't enough to decelerate an object in the needed time though?


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 91,420 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    EnterNow wrote: »
    But at 1/10th the speed of light, surely the light pressure alone from a star isn't enough to decelerate an object in the needed time though?
    fricken huge mirrors with bells on them !


    and a very very light probe , lets imagine all the sensors and electronics are 3D silicon / mems , you are talking grammes or fractions thereof , all the high powered transmitters would be on the mirror that sails on

    Also if colonising you don't need a lot of mass for frozen eggs or seeds or spores since the first stage of terrafroming would not need large organisms.


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,506 ✭✭✭shizz


    fricken huge mirrors with bells on them !


    and a very very light probe , lets imagine all the sensors and electronics are 3D silicon / mems , you are talking grammes or fractions thereof , all the high powered transmitters would be on the mirror that sails on

    Also if colonising you don't need a lot of mass for frozen eggs or seeds or spores since the first stage of terrafroming would not need large organisms.

    That's all well and good until we accidentally go and shed our bacteria and life forms on a planet already with life haha.


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 91,420 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    shizz wrote: »
    That's all well and good until we accidentally go and shed our bacteria and life forms on a planet already with life haha.
    that's why you send probes first


    of course when the New World Order get into power with their policy of 'Earthers First' you objections will have been noted and you will be one of the first up against the wall. We can make those aliens work in our sugar mines.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 33,733 ✭✭✭✭Myrddin


    fricken huge mirrors with bells on them !


    and a very very light probe , lets imagine all the sensors and electronics are 3D silicon / mems , you are talking grammes or fractions thereof , all the high powered transmitters would be on the mirror that sails on

    True, true :)


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,015 ✭✭✭rccaulfield


    After the technological singularity occurs in the 2030s
    We will evolve quite rapidly into cyborgs and the
    limits of mammalian reproduction for cyropreservation will be overcome.


    Futurist Ray Kurzweil details the technology timeline leading up to 2029 including the downsides to Singularity.

    Thats very presumptious, he's looking at patterns from the past to predict the future, i'd be fairly embarrassed saying that in public. I mean theres all sorts of areas of human life that advance for years then stop all of a sudden as a limit is reached. Just because my tv keeps getting bigger every few years doesn't mean it will be bigger then my house in ten years, theres a wall there.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 8,551 ✭✭✭Rubecula


    After the technological singularity occurs in the 2030s
    We will evolve quite rapidly into cyborgs and the
    limits of mammalian reproduction for cyropreservation will be overcome.


    Futurist Ray Kurzweil details the technology timeline leading up to 2029 including the downsides to Singularity.

    You can not predict the future.

    You may be able to forecast the future to a degree, but it is not right to say ""XXX will happen by XXX date" Nobody can predict these things.


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