Advertisement
If you have a new account but are having problems posting or verifying your account, please email us on hello@boards.ie for help. Thanks :)
Hello all! Please ensure that you are posting a new thread or question in the appropriate forum. The Feedback forum is overwhelmed with questions that are having to be moved elsewhere. If you need help to verify your account contact hello@boards.ie
Hi there,
There is an issue with role permissions that is being worked on at the moment.
If you are having trouble with access or permissions on regional forums please post here to get access: https://www.boards.ie/discussion/2058365403/you-do-not-have-permission-for-that#latest

Alan Shatter Minister of Defence : Irish WW2 Neutrality 'Morally Bankrupt'

24

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,072 ✭✭✭marcsignal


    Other - please explain
    I wouldn't be crazy about the tone of your opening sentence Ellis Dee, but I broadly agree with the rest of your post I have to say.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,020 ✭✭✭BlaasForRafa


    Ellis Dee wrote: »
    Given his unquestioning support for every atrocity and crime committed by the zionazi terrorist rogue state entity that occupies the land of Palestine and is busy committing slow (for now) genocide against the people that have lived there for many centuries before millions of immigrants were imported from Russia and elsewhere, I am not sure what value need be assigned to Alan Shatter's views.:rolleyes:

    However, my view of war is that the first duty of every government must be to keep its country out of war if that is at all possible. War brings death, maiming, destruction and misery, and no sane government would want to become embroiled in one.:cool:

    The First World War was essentially a dog fight into which five or six competing imperialist empires allowed themselves to be drawn through a network of secret treaties and insane ambitions, and it led to the collapse and dissolution of four of them and severely weakened a fifth. Millions of people and many small nations paid a bitter price for the stupidity and greed of the imperial powers.:(

    The Second World War was no more than a delayed continuation of the first. Numerous countries tried to keep out of it - Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, Portugal, Switzerland, at least.

    Only Sweden, Ireland, Portugal and Switzerland managed to keep out - the others were attacked and suffered great loss of life, but they would not have been involved in the war if they had been able to avoid it. There was nothing morally bankrupt about it, and those countries - especially Sweden and Switzerland - were in a position to render valuable humanitarian aid both during the war and after it. Even impoverished Ireland helped out a bit, as the statue erected in St. Stephen's Green by the German government as thanks for our post-war aid demonstrates.:)

    There is nothing morally bankrupt about avoiding war, and Shatter should really shut the fcuk up. He is a minister of our government and has plenty of things on his plate that need urgently seeing to instead of just re-writing history and badmouthing our country rather than doing his duty to protect our reputation.
    on_war_evil_bumper_sticker-p128158302767791734z7b7j_152.jpg

    I stopped reading at zionazi. I mean seriously, that destroys the credibility of everything else you said.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,020 ✭✭✭BlaasForRafa


    may not have been Prime Minister, yet, but as First Lord of the Admiralty, he was prepared to push and push for an Invasion of Neutral Norway.

    And surely you know WHY he pushed for that, the Iron Ore routes through northern Norway. In the event he was proved right by the Germans needing to secure it in operation Weserubung.
    It's curious he never pushed with the same vigour, for the British Government to live up to its obligations regarding Poland. Something that would have been more effective had it been properly organised. In the attack on Poland, the Germans lost 25% of the Aircraft committed, and almost a divisions worth of Tanks. A properly co-ordinated attack in the West as promised, would have ended the war there and then, and possibly resulted in the ousting of Hitler.

    Regarding the Luftwaffe, it was going through a change in the variants of plane it used, from 109D to E, DO-17E and M to the Z, the JU88 was only just coming into service. The capability level of the Luftwaffe in 1939 was much less than it was in 1940. The same can be said for tanks, the proportion of IIIs and IVs and Czech 38Ts was higher in 1940 than in 1939 etc.

    And an attack through Belgium into Germany would probably had the most effect in 1939 but the Belgians were neutral right up to May 1940 (which hindered the eventual French/British move to the Dyle line. Plus the awful state of morale in the French army (both in leadership as well as in the rank and file) of the time wouldn't have helped, who can say for sure whether a french thrust anywhere would have done much.

    As for ousting Hitler, the main anti-Hitler generals Frick and Beck had been ousted themselves by that stage.
    He didn't agonise enough imo, considering Polish freedom was his principle war aim.

    So what should he have done in 1944/45?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,148 ✭✭✭✭Raskolnikov


    Other - please explain
    Ellis Dee wrote: »
    The Second World War was no more than a delayed continuation of the first. Numerous countries tried to keep out of it - Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Ireland, Portugal, Switzerland, at least.
    Even countries more advanced than Ireland who tried to maintain a war effort suffered appalling casualties (Poland, Hungary, etc.). A nation like Ireland with no oil, no motorized infantry, no heavy weapons, no heavy industries, no air force, etc. would have been wiped off the face of the planet as easily as the Polish horsemen who charged Nazi armour in the invasion of Poland.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,072 ✭✭✭marcsignal


    Other - please explain
    good points Blaas, but gotta eat :pac: will address this later ;)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,273 ✭✭✭Morlar


    Other - please explain
    Do you not realise how offensive that sounds?

    He is a Jew, referring to him as 'Alan Shatter, Jew' is not offensive, it's simply factually correct. 'Jew' is not an insult.

    Imagine for a second if he was a born again christian, or a mormon, or a quaker if it makes you feel better.

    If that was the case & he was rubbishing say . . . Darwin, or evolution..... while Minister of Technology or Minister of Education & Science etc.

    If that was the case & I referred to :

    'Alan Shatter, born again Christian vs Alan Shatter, Minister of Technology'

    would that also be offensive ?

    If I genuinely believed his religious / ethnic or political loyalties appear to be colouring his perception then I have a right to voice that concern in a public forum. In this case and in this context I see nothing wrong with that given the contents of his repugnant speech.
    And those jews stick together don't they?

    In the context of a Jewish Minister of Defence of Ireland saying that Ireland has no moral authority to criticise Israel (based on Irish neutrality 70+ yrs ago) and considering (to keep this brief) a ) Israeli use of Irish passports to commit murder and b) their killings of Irish peacekeepers - then yes I continue to find his remarks repugnant.

    He is Jewish, he is (in this case) speaking in favour of Israel at the expense of Ireland in my estimation.

    I have outlined how my objections to his comments coherently. His faith/ethnicity etc should not preclude him from legitimate criticism based on his official statements as Irish Minister of Defence of Ireland.
    He may be right or wrong but he has his opinion, just as you have yours.

    Being Minister of Defence of Ireland and saying your nation as 'morally bankrupt' should be based on clear concious, sober, rational, extensive and deliberate examination of the facts in their correct context. Sweeping, condemnatory statements such as those ought to be based on a little more than a 'personal opinion'. He was not speaking in a personal-opinion-capacity, he was giving a speech as the Minister of Defence of Ireland.
    Anti-republicanism would seem to be a good trait to have in the office that he holds.

    Anti-republicanism/anti-nationalism.
    Deserters or not, they did the morally courageous thing in my opinion and should be praised for doing so.

    That is arguable. Many simply deserted for better pay. I put Ireland's defensive interests above Britains or anyone elses. They deserted the Irish national army at a time of war in Europe. The consequences they faced were minor in comparison with other nations. I will quote from this letter in today's Irishtimes here:
    It is utterly repugnant to pardon anyone who deserted Ireland’s Defence Forces, and carrying with them knowledge of “the Southern Irish” dispositions, who then increased British capacity to invade Ireland during the Emergency. – Yours, etc,

    MICHAEL HEERY,
    (Comdt, Retd),
    What they did had next to no effect on Irelands ability to defend itself (which would have been pretty much nil if the British had been defeated) but they did have a positive contribution to the defeating of a regime that needed to be defeated.

    You are commenting with hindsight which is not the correct way to judge this issue.

    Ireland was in moderate danger of attack and invasion from either Britain or Germany at certain points during this timeframe. In the event of German invasion our skilled, trained defensive capability was depleted. In the event of a British invasion those men would be traitors to Ireland, active in an army of occupation where their skills, knowledge and intelligence would have been turned against this nation. So, saying 'there was no invasion as it turns out' does not reduce the levity of their decision. It's the same principle as a drunk driver making it home without killing a pedestrian. That does not therefore make it ok to drink and drive.
    Giving condolonces for the death of Adolf Hitler was repugnant, having sympathy for the death of someone responsible for millions of deaths? Gimme a break.

    "http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2506&dat=19530306&id=PyVaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7UsNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4051,1373131

    "Eisenhower tells Dulles to send 'Official Condolences' to Russia"
    Also, solely in PR terms it was an absolutely stupid thing to do.

    The easier thing for Devalera to do would have been to do nothing. The correct thing for Devalera to do was adhere to the principles of neutrality and diplomatic protocol which is basically what he did in the full knowledge it would be costly in the short term. As George Bernard Shaw commented at the time :

    “a champion of the Christian chivalry we are all pretending to admire”.

    Let's not forget no flags were flown at halfmast as they had been for FDR. The minimum protocol was observed.
    Leaders of countries are empowered to make decisions that benefit their country, whether convenient or inconvenient.

    Principles are not always convenient in the short term. That doesn't mean you abandon them for convenience.
    .....If De Valera had done what was right for the country instead of his own peculiar anti-british tinged morality then Ireland may have benefitted from American aid instead of languishing in poverty from the 40's through to the joining of the EEC.

    It's incorrect to dismiss Irish Neutrality as an expression of anti-britishness. That is the sort of thing the Daily Mail readership love but is incorrect.

    The prospect of commercial /financial aid is not a valid reason to declare war on another country which has not declared war on you.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,273 ✭✭✭Morlar


    Other - please explain
    marcsignal wrote: »
    I wouldn't be crazy about the tone of your opening sentence Ellis Dee, but I broadly agree with the rest of your post I have to say.

    Exactly what I was thinking.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 10,271 ✭✭✭✭johngalway


    I disagree with Alan Shatter - No it was not Morally Bankrupt
    marcsignal wrote: »
    In your opinion.

    :confused:

    Yes, in my opinion.

    WTF.
    marcsignal wrote: »
    Because we could have fully depended on Churchills help, just like the Poles, and we know now, in hindsight, how that worked out for them, don't we....

    No, nothing like Poland. For one, and I find myself repeating what I've already posted...

    We don't share a land border with Germany!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,649 ✭✭✭✭CDfm


    Other - please explain
    johngalway wrote: »


    Someone else mentioned the camps so you may address that point towards them.

    So if we were not fighting to liberate the camps then why were we to go to war ?


    We still had a lot to offer towards the Allied cause, geographical position and manpower being two off the top of my head.

    So our reason was to join the Britain who if you don't remember we had fought a war against and who we were not best buddies with.

    No we were going to leap at that ?
    To be fair.... The IRA were home grown and here. The Third Reich were the far side of the UK and unable to land on that island, so suicide is rather far fetched.

    The IRA were involved in a terrorist campaign in Britain and were an internal threat.

    They were inviting the Germans in.

    The threat was there for a Civil war if we joined the allies acknowledged by Churchill and General Mulcahy.

    So we had a major internal threat.

    This is hillarious. Our position would be apparently "suicide", even though we don't share a land border with an Axis power, yet the Swiss, Spanish, and Portuguese are presumably not suicidal? It's a lot easier to drive a tank to Madrid from Paris than from Paris to Dublin

    Like us the Swiss, Spanish, and Portuguese remained neutral .

    The US did not join the Allies until it was attacked.


    Besides that you're now ignoring the Fascist state that was Spain at the time.

    Anyway, I'm not concerned about other states, their history is their own problem as our history is our problem.

    Others felt their countries may not survive joining either side.




    Yes, elections solve all.

    That is the point of a democracy.


  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,072 ✭✭✭marcsignal


    Other - please explain
    johngalway wrote: »
    :confused:

    Yes, in my opinion.

    WTF.

    By not including 'imo' after your original post, you, by default, automatically made a blanket dismissal of all of the other extrapolations that Dev would have had to consider at the time. In my opinion (and I believe there are many on here who would agree), the idea of tens of thousands of Irish Soldiers/Men, being sent off on the Dun Leary mail boat, in Irish uniforms, or in civvies to don British uniforms, to fight a war that was essentially 'Britains war', would not have gone down at all well with the general populous here, 20 odd years after the Rising, and War of Independence. I believe Dev knew this, and knew he would have had also, to lock up his former IRA mates in the K-Lines sooner than he did, because of the potential upsurge in sympathy for the IRA, perhaps leading to another Civil War here.
    johngalway wrote: »
    No, nothing like Poland. For one, and I find myself repeating what I've already posted...

    We don't share a land border with Germany!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    Our land border with Britain was irrelevant to our neutrality :edit-(in terms of Churchills attitude):. Churchill was chomping at the bit to sail a force across the fckn North Sea to invade Neutral Norway. I've already pointed out, that had Britain needed our Treaty Ports, he was going to sieze them anyway. Neutrality meant as little to him, as it did to the Austrian Painter. In that respect, I think Dev was right to stand his ground.



  • Closed Accounts Posts: 26,567 ✭✭✭✭Fratton Fred


    Morlar wrote: »
    Ireland did not ask for, expect or receive protection from the RAF or the Royal navy throughout WW2.

    Irish fire engines went north to protect Northern Irish civilians.
    Irish men volunteered in their tens of thousands to join the British army or join the merchant marine & British industrial war effort (leaving aside for the moment those who deserted the Irish army to do so).

    The single greatest threat of a violation of Irish Neutrality and invasion of Ireland was the prospect of a British invasion of Ireland to 'take back' ie forcefully capture certain Irish ports.

    The RAF/Royal Navy did not protect Ireland whatsoever, in fact barring a handful of isolated accidental instances the Germans did not attack Ireland to begin with, no more than they attacked neighbouring Switzerland (which presumably you will now claim the RAF and Royal Navy also protected with their magical umbrella).

    The RAF did attack shipping which included Irish boats. but the claim - I take it you are claiming that by their exsistence they protected Ireland ? - is a nonsense. We were their natural buffer zone & it is widely acknowledged that our neutrality prevented German kriegsmarine and Luftwaffe from violating our waters & airspace for the most part (something I believe Churchill and his cabinet disagreed on but is in my view the case).

    Could I ask you a hypothetical question - if there had been a Nato Vs Warsaw Pact conflict in Europe, say during the early 1980's do you also think that in that scenario the RAF and Royal Navy would by their exsistence also have provided neutral Ireland with some kind of umbrella protection ? Or is this theory uniquely applicable to WW2 ?

    I guess France saw Belgium and the Netherlands as their "Neutral Buffer Zone".


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,273 ✭✭✭Morlar


    Other - please explain
    I guess France saw Belgium and the Netherlands as their "Neutral Buffer Zone".

    I'd say to a degree that is correct.

    Which was unfortunate for Belgium and Holland when France declared war on Germany safe in the knowledge that France was protected by a Maginot line clearly formidable in terms of a frontal assault by land forces.

    The design & construction of the maginot line meant the likelihood of conflict in the low countries was greatly increased in the event of a France V German war. France also planned for an invasion of the low countries as a defensive necessity.

    Not entirely the same thing as Irish neutrality however is it ? Neutrality which Germany DID respect let's not forget, covering Britains atlantic approach.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,649 ✭✭✭✭CDfm


    Other - please explain
    Morlar wrote: »

    Not entirely the same thing as Irish neutrality however is it ? Neutrality which Germany DID respect let's not forget, covering Britains atlantic approach.

    Wait a minute in 1938 Germany was allowed to annex the Sudetenland part of the Czech Republic and "Peace for our Time" Deal brokered by Britain and France

    A chumsy little pic here

    PeaceInOurTime.jpg

    The Czechs loved that.

    The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 between the Third Reich & the Soviet Union carved up Poland.

    Little countries like Ireland did not feel safe.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,273 ✭✭✭Morlar


    Other - please explain
    If you want to talk about neutrality violations let's not forget the Soviet Union in the years before the war had had attacked and invaded the ukraine which it then absorbed. Creating a Holdomor which some estimates say dropped the population by 8,000,000 people. Leading to epic recriminations by locals against those involved with the regime when the Germans later arrived to a popular welcome.

    Soviet Union also tried the same with Poland and was defeated (1919-1921).

    It later tried the same with finland and was initially defeated there also.

    It's agents were also extremely active in Germany, Communists having tried multiple times to take power by force in the years leading up to nsdap coming to power.

    So neutrality not being respected & countries in peril was nothing new.

    During the War Britain invaded Iceland and Norway in clear violation of their neutrality.

    They also threatened to do the same to us (as referenced in the inspirational DeValera response above).

    Having said all of that Ireland was a natural buffer zone for Britain. Irish neutrality meant britain did not have to worry about her atlantic approach (obviously once shipping entered the atlantic and left our waters that was a different story).


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,649 ✭✭✭✭CDfm


    Other - please explain
    Weren't the Treaty Ports unnecessary with the German's occupied France set up and Britain's takeover of Iceland.


  • Advertisement
  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,273 ✭✭✭Morlar


    Other - please explain
    CDfm wrote: »
    Weren't the Treaty Ports unnecessary with the German's occupied France set up and Britain's takeover of Iceland.

    My take on that is that Irish ports are Irish. In the same way that Portsmouth or Dover are british not Irish. We'd have as little right to claim their territory as they do to ours.

    Britain has never had a moral / legal / ethical right to claim other countries territory on the basis that some elements of the British govt think it would be preferable to their interests.

    I think Britain violating Irish neutrality and attacking Ireland to take control of our ports would have been a major gamble & the risks would have outweighed any percieved benefits.

    It would have caused a renewal of the War of Independence & opened up a new front for them.

    It would also have driven Ireland into the arms of German 'liberators'.

    In the same way that Britain sided with one of the most repressive regimes in history (Soviet Union) out of military necessity (even though their territory had not actually been invaded).

    Ireland too would have had little choice - either a) submit to foreign domination or b) fight the invader and take assistance from whoever offered (in this case Germany would no doubt have offered).


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,649 ✭✭✭✭CDfm


    Other - please explain
    I have posted elsewhere that Churchill , while not happy , respected Irish sensitivities and delegated the relationship to Lord Cranborne the Dominions Secretary who was very effusive in his praise of Ireland to the War Cabinet.

    So while Churchill sniped at DeValera he appreciated the realpolitik of Ireland.

    It is odd that Alan Shatter seems less knowledgeable than Churchill about Irish affairs.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 26,567 ✭✭✭✭Fratton Fred


    CDfm wrote: »
    I have posted elsewhere that Churchill , while not happy , respected Irish sensitivities and delegated the relationship to Lord Cranborne the Dominions Secretary who was very effusive in his praise of Ireland to the War Cabinet.

    So while Churchill sniped at DeValera he appreciated the realpolitik of Ireland.

    It is odd that Alan Shatter seems less knowledgeable than Churchill about Irish affairs.

    This entire threat of invasion was little more than sniping. Britain was never going to invade Ireland unless it had to. Of course plans were drawn up, but if the Germans had gone ahead with the Green plan, then Ireland would have been begging Britain to expel them, (although a lot of the anti semitic posts on this forun does make me question that to a degree).

    It was never a real threat.

    Churchill hated Dev, he saw right through him.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,273 ✭✭✭Morlar


    Other - please explain
    This entire threat of invasion was little more than sniping. Britain was never going to invade Ireland unless it had to. Of course plans were drawn up,

    That is not necessarily the case. If britains fortunes had waned, or the war had developed along a slightly different trajectory then the decision not to attack Neutral Ireland would certainly have been revisited.

    The mindset to justify such aggression was there.
    but if the Germans had gone ahead with the Green plan, then Ireland would have been begging Britain to expel them,

    That is also speculation.

    Depending on how intelligently any potential German landing force was.

    For example, if they packaged it as being 'To liberate ALL OF Ireland once and for all' then Ireland would not have been 'begging britain for help' as you put it.
    It was never a real threat.

    Churchill hated Dev, he saw right through him.

    I disagree. I don't think it was a very high probability but it was a 'real threat'.

    There is no logic in saying that because something did not happen therefore there was never any real threat.

    There never was a nuclear war but NatO countries prepared for that possibility and rightly considered it a 'real threat' despite the fact that it never occurred.

    My take on it is that the risk from Britain was more significant and realistic than that from Germany. As you yourself pointed out Fred, Land borders are a particular liability.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,072 ✭✭✭marcsignal


    Other - please explain
    Churchill hated Dev

    Exactly FF, which would have naturally made Churchill a trustworthy and dependable ally in a time of war, right ?


  • Advertisement
  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,649 ✭✭✭✭CDfm


    Other - please explain

    It was never a real threat.

    That is not what people believed.

    "Friendly neutrality" did work and I do believe that it worked mutually.


    Churchill hated Dev, he saw right through him.

    Politicians don't really hate other politician's and the resources of the "colonies" and lend/lease agreements with the USA were of more concern to Churchill.

    To be able to say to Gandhi & Nehru (& even Smuts) at the time - look lads we have a great working relationship with DeValera was valuable to Churchill.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,025 ✭✭✭✭Tony EH


    Other - please explain
    johngalway wrote: »
    The Jews in Germany were persecuted long before the outbreak of war...

    There isn't single nation that went to war in the 40's for the Jews. Why should Ireland be any different?

    By your yardstick, perhaps Ireland should have declared war on America, who had wiped out the indeginious population and was persecuting blacks right up to the late 60's.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,025 ✭✭✭✭Tony EH


    Other - please explain
    Jawgap wrote: »
    Alan Shatter has a point - up to a point!

    Ireland's neutrality during WWII was fundamentally morally bankrupt given it was all but guaranteed by the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force.

    This is bollocks. Sorry, there's no other way to say it.

    Germany's lack of interest in Ireland during the war and Hitler's desire to see her remain neutral and not yet another enemy to worry about, "guaranteed" her neutrality.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 26,567 ✭✭✭✭Fratton Fred


    marcsignal wrote: »
    Exactly FF, which would have naturally made Churchill a trustworthy and dependable ally in a time of war, right ?

    He was no fan of De Gaulle either and as for Stalin.

    Whatever Churchill did, he did because he believed it was the right thing for Britain. Could the same be said of Dev?

    Churchill described negotiating with Dev like walking through treacle (or something like that). However, if he felt Dev's cooperation was needed, he would have let him sleep with his daughter, afterall, it worked with the Americans.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,649 ✭✭✭✭CDfm


    Other - please explain
    He was no fan of De Gaulle either and as for Stalin.

    Whatever Churchill did, he did because he believed it was the right thing for Britain. Could the same be said of Dev?

    You can safely say that DeValera didn't do what he did because he believed it was the right thing for Britain.
    Churchill described negotiating with Dev like walking through treacle (or something like that). However, if he felt Dev's cooperation was needed, he would have let him sleep with his daughter, afterall, it worked with the Americans.

    Unlike the American's sleep is what DeValera would have done. :pac:

    I think what Churchill meant was DeValera would recite Irish history at negotiations or something like that and it was out of place at negotiations as he went on and on and on.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,072 ✭✭✭marcsignal


    Other - please explain
    He was no fan of De Gaulle either and as for Stalin.

    He certainly wasn't any fan of De Gaulle. He made every effort to have him sidelined, excluded form operational matters, and if I recall correctly, was, at one point, even considering having him arrested because of his 'meddeling'. I refer you to the documentary or book 'Allies At War'
    In London extraordinary new documents show how Churchill deployed MI5 to restrain de Gaulle. De Gaulle himself muttered darkly in private against his American and British allies.

    BBC Review Book

    His relationship with Stalin only proves, that he was still prepared to frolic with a mass murderer, to eliminate another mass murderer he didn't like.
    I would refer you to WW2 behind closed doors. On youtube in 4 parts.
    Whatever Churchill did, he did because he believed it was the right thing for Britain. Could the same be said of Dev?

    Well yes! He kept us out of a war that could well have ended in the destruction of this country, either by outside beligerants, or by internal conflict with the IRA. Boxing clever, if you want my opinion.
    Churchill described negotiating with Dev like walking through treacle (or something like that). However, if he felt Dev's cooperation was needed, he would have let him sleep with his daughter, afterall, it worked with the Americans.

    John Maffey didn't seem to have a problem with Dev. In fact they seemed to get along quite well. Mybe Churchills difficulty with Dev had something to do with Churchills bedside manner ? Perhaps Churchill had a problem with dealing with Dev (the insolent Paddy and former rebel) on the same level, as opposed to dictating to him. No? let's not forget here, Churchill was instrumental in the creation of the Black and Tans, which imo, sums up his general attitude to 'Dealing with the Irish'.

    I would hypothesise, that the fact we allowed British Airmen to cross the border into NI having crashed here, and our providing weather reports and other intelligence, as well as the use of our airspace by flying boats, had more to do with Maffey than Churchill.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,297 ✭✭✭✭Jawgap


    Tony EH wrote: »
    This is bollocks. Sorry, there's no other way to say it.

    Germany's lack of interest in Ireland during the war and Hitler's desire to see her remain neutral and not yet another enemy to worry about, "guaranteed" her neutrality.



    The simple facts are that the Germans lacked the capability to project their forces across to this country while the Royal Navy remain "in being" and a strikiing force of RAF aircraft (modest as it was) remained in the North.

    Secondly, on the question of economics, it seems we (Ireland) were quite willing to have the Brits etc fight to protect our external interests without really officially contributing a whole lot ourselves. On the eve of the War a delegation from the Bank of Ireland travelled to London because the Bank of England acted as our unofficial central bank (we had none). They asked for reassurances about the availability of foreign exchange and the free repatriation of Irish bank assets held in London.

    As TK Whittaker pointed out.......

    "Such is the preponderance of sterling assets that it does no violence to the facts to treat the expressions " external assets " and " sterling assets " as virtually synonymous." (Irish pre-War total was variously estimated at between £250 million and £300 million - that's the equivalent of between stg£13.2 billion or €15.9 billion).

    Also

    "During the period 1940 to 1945, inclusive there was a nominal addition of almost £140 million to Ireland's total sterling holdings."

    Between 1940 and 1945 the country enjoyed a net balance of payments in its favour £137 million. Wages were hammered, but employment grew (thanks mostly to emigration) and the economy motored at a decent 2-3% annual growth.

    Speaking in 1949 Whittaker described the net creditor position of the country as "exceptional in the world today"

    In short, the country profiteered from the War. If things had gone against the Allies, it is likely the entire external holdings of the country would, at best, been rendered worthless or at worst seized.

    To suggest the country's interests were not threatened is wrong and allowing someone else to fight to protect those interests without contributing and even being obstructive is morally bankrupt.

    The contribution didn't have to be in fighting strength, allowing trans-shipping (admittedly risky given Dr Hempel's threats in this area) and allowing basing rights to narrow the Atlantic air gap would have been meangingful in their own right.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,273 ✭✭✭Morlar


    Other - please explain
    Jawgap wrote: »
    In short, the country profiteered from the War.

    Pure, total and utter drivel.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,025 ✭✭✭✭Tony EH


    Other - please explain
    Jawgap wrote: »
    The simple facts are that the Germans lacked the capability to project their forces across to this country while the Royal Navy remain "in being" and a strikiing force of RAF aircraft (modest as it was) remained in the North.

    The simple FACTS are that Hitler prefered that neutral countries stay neutral and not get involved in the war. There were already too many nations stacked against him and his forces were overstretched by 1941.

    Hitler's war was about Russia and the East. He didn't want anyone else involved, if it could be helped. Britain and France's declaration of war on the 3rd Sept 1939 had already dragged too many countries into the mix and had diverted his attention away from his primary goal. A diversion he could have done without.

    Hitler had no designs on Ireland, except perhaps as a potential ally to tie down British forces. But, it was clear that Ireland hadn't the military capacity or the desire to get involved in a large conflict, especially after just emerging from centuries of strife and they were entirely correct to do so.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,297 ✭✭✭✭Jawgap


    Morlar wrote: »
    Pure, total and utter drivel.

    Why?

    The debate would be better served if you were to construct a reasoned rebuttal or is this the equivalent of the old lawyer's adage....

    "When the law is against you, argue the facts. When the facts are against you, argue the law. When both are against you, call the other lawyer names"

    The country was never nearly as poor as has been made out, indeed in terms of relativities the country was holding it's own.....

    191046.png

    From the table above you can see that at the outset of WWII Ireland had the ninth highest in income per capita in Europe, behind the UK, Germany and the Scandinavians but ahead of such countries as France, Austria and Italy - by 1948 were up to 6th.


  • Advertisement
  • Closed Accounts Posts: 26,567 ✭✭✭✭Fratton Fred


    marcsignal wrote: »
    He certainly wasn't any fan of De Gaulle. He made every effort to have him sidelined, excluded form operational matters, and if I recall correctly, was, at one point, even considering having him arrested because of his 'meddeling'. I refer you to the documentary or book 'Allies At War'



    BBC Review Book

    His relationship with Stalin only proves, that he was still prepared to frolic with a mass murderer, to eliminate another mass murderer he didn't like.
    I would refer you to WW2 behind closed doors. On youtube in 4 parts.



    Well yes! He kept us out of a war that could well have ended in the destruction of this country, either by outside beligerants, or by internal conflict with the IRA. Boxing clever, if you want my opinion.



    John Maffey didn't seem to have a problem with Dev. In fact they seemed to get along quite well. Mybe Churchills difficulty with Dev had something to do with Churchills bedside manner ? Perhaps Churchill had a problem with dealing with Dev (the insolent Paddy and former rebel) on the same level, as opposed to dictating to him. No? let's not forget here, Churchill was instrumental in the creation of the Black and Tans, which imo, sums up his general attitude to 'Dealing with the Irish'.

    I would hypothesise, that the fact we allowed British Airmen to cross the border into NI having crashed here, and our providing weather reports and other intelligence, as well as the use of our airspace by flying boats, had more to do with Maffey than Churchill.

    Did Churchill call Dev an "Insolent Paddy" or are you paraphrasing for effect.

    Anyway, this is interesting

    http://www.mary-kenny.com/published_articles/winston-churchill-ireland.html


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,273 ✭✭✭Morlar


    Other - please explain
    Your 'argument' is flawed.

    You present one piece of information and then assume it somehow reinforces your unsupported conclusion. I think you misunderstand (giving you the benefit of the doubt) the meaning of wartime profiteering.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,273 ✭✭✭Morlar


    Other - please explain
    Did Churchill call Dev an "Insolent Paddy" or are you paraphrasing for effect.

    Anyway, this is interesting http://www.mary.kenny.com/published_articles/wionston-churchill-ireland.html

    That link doesn't seem to work ? Even correcting the typo doesn't seem to resolve it for me.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,297 ✭✭✭✭Jawgap


    Tony EH wrote: »
    The simple FACTS are that Hitler prefered that neutral countries stay neutral and not get involved in the war. There were already too many nations stacked against him and his forces were overstretched by 1941.

    Hitler's war was about Russia and the East. He didn't want anyone else involved, if it could be helped. Britain and France's declaration of war on the 3rd Sept 1939 had already dragged too many countries into the mix and had diverted his attention away from his primary goal. A diversion he could have done without.

    Hitler had no designs on Ireland, except perhaps as a potential ally to tie down British forces. But, it was clear that Ireland hadn't the military capacity or the desire to get involved in a large conflict, especially after just emerging from centuries of strife and they were entirely correct to do so.

    As I've already suggested, our interests were much broader than territorial. The UK was our major trading partner, most of our foreign holdings were in the Sterling area and we relied on the Bank of England as our de facto central bank - even after we set up a central bank (which effectively remained as a currency commission until we de-coupled from Sterling).

    We didn't need to provide military manpower, so military capacity and capability is a bit of a red herring when we could have, if we wanted, allowed trans-shipping of goods, and the basing of patrol aircraft on the West and South West Coasts to help save civilian merchant mariners (and Royal Navy sailors) from U-boats.

    By the way, I should also clarify that while the country itself was in an enviable financial position, the lot of individual families and people was notably pretty rough.

    There was a lot of income and wealth inequity which led to a lot of "destitution, malnutrition and scores of other ailments" - but this does not take away from the core point that we had significant interests at stake and were not prepared to engage, even at a modest level, to contribute to their defence while expecting others to do so on our behalf.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,297 ✭✭✭✭Jawgap


    Morlar wrote: »
    Your 'argument' is flawed.

    You present one piece of information and then assume it somehow reinforces your unsupported conclusion. I think you misunderstand (giving you the benefit of the doubt) the meaning of wartime profiteering.

    there's profiteering and unlawful profiteering. I'm not suggesting there was organised unlawful profiteering , but given that the country - pratically uniquely in Europe - finshed the War (and before we got the crumbs from the Marshall Plan) as a creditor nation in a stronger economic position than when it started, I'd say there's more than a whiff of profiteering about that.

    Webster's define it as "one who makes what is considered an unreasonable profit especially on the sale of essential goods during times of emergency"


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,273 ✭✭✭Morlar


    Other - please explain
    Jawgap wrote: »
    there's profiteering and unlawful profiteering. I'm not suggesting there was organised unlawful profiteering , but given that the country - pratically uniquely in Europe - finshed the War (and before we got the crumbs from the Marshall Plan) as a creditor nation in a stronger economic position than when it started, I'd say there's more than a whiff of profiteering about that.

    Webster's define it as "one who makes what is considered an unreasonable profit especially on the sale of essential goods during times of emergency"

    We do not meet any criteria of the standard definition of wartime profiteering or profiteering during wartime or however you want to describe it.

    The fact that our economy may have naturally grown year on year due to massive outward migration causing decreasing levels of domestic unemployment was neither here nor there.

    It certainly was not exploitative or predatory on the part of Ireland, which would be a requirement for your label of wartime profiteering to be an accurate one. Your argument amounts to a gross distortion of the facts.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,218 ✭✭✭✭Bannasidhe


    Other - please explain
    Jawgap wrote: »
    Why?

    The debate would be better served if you were to construct a reasoned rebuttal or is this the equivalent of the old lawyer's adage....

    "When the law is against you, argue the facts. When the facts are against you, argue the law. When both are against you, call the other lawyer names"

    The country was never nearly as poor as has been made out, indeed in terms of relativities the country was holding it's own.....

    191046.png

    From the table above you can see that at the outset of WWII Ireland had the ninth highest in income per capita in Europe, behind the UK, Germany and the Scandinavians but ahead of such countries as France, Austria and Italy - by 1948 were up to 6th.

    I notice by your chart that neutral Switzerland and Sweden topped it - were they also 'profiteering'? Or - as neutral countries were they free to trade with whom they wished?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,273 ✭✭✭Morlar


    Other - please explain
    Bannasidhe wrote: »
    I notice by your chart that neutral Switzerland and Sweden topped it - were they also 'profiteering'? Or - as neutral countries were they free to trade with whom they wished?

    You will also note Irelands income per person in dollars decreased during 1938-1947.

    Subsequently increasing more or less in line with the rest of europe in 1948 (which would cover the introduction of the time of the Marshall Plan).
    Jawgap wrote: »
    In short, the country profiteered from the War.

    It is simply inaccurate to suggest Ireland had a predatory or exploitative outlook on this conflict and sought to profiteer from it or that it's conduct was motivated by financial greed.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,218 ✭✭✭✭Bannasidhe


    Other - please explain
    Morlar wrote: »
    You will also note Irelands income per person in dollars decreased during 1938-1947.

    Subsequently increasing more or less in line with the rest of europe in 1948 (which would cover the introduction of the time of the Marshall Plan).



    It is simply inaccurate to suggest Ireland had a predatory or exploitative outlook on this conflict and sought to profiteer from it or that it's conduct was motivated by financial greed.

    It also begs the question what were we exporting that allowed us to profiteer? Perhaps we tripled the prices we were charging for coal ..steel..um...weapons...ummm...spuds?


  • Advertisement
  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,297 ✭✭✭✭Jawgap


    Bannasidhe wrote: »
    I notice by your chart that neutral Switzerland and Sweden topped it - were they also 'profiteering'? Or - as neutral countries were they free to trade with whom they wished?

    In Sweden's case I'd don't have the economic data, but given their supply of raw materials, especially iron ore, I'd say yes. They also allowed trans-shipping of German materiel and personnel. But they were in something of a similar, even worse, strategic position to us with regards to Germany.

    Switzerland, and their role in the distribution of seized / stolen assets, is a whole new discussion thread - if we see our war time posture in the same class as the Swiss then there was definite moral bankruptcy - unless you fully agree with the principle of money being absolutely morally neutral.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,218 ✭✭✭✭Bannasidhe


    Other - please explain
    Jawgap wrote: »
    In Sweden's case I'd don't have the economic data, but given their supply of raw materials, especially iron ore, I'd say yes. They also allowed trans-shipping of German materiel and personnel. But they were in something of a similar, even worse, strategic position to us with regards to Germany.

    Switzerland, and their role in the distribution of seized / stolen assets, is a whole new discussion thread - if we see our war time posture in the same class as the Swiss then there was definite moral bankruptcy - unless you fully agree with the principle of money being absolutely morally neutral.

    And the bulk of Ireland's export trade was agricultural produce to GB in return for coal, petroleum and other products we could not produce ourselves.
    The Irish Mercantile Marine during World War II continued essential overseas trade during the conflict, a period referred to as The Long Watch by Irish mariners.

    Irish merchant shipping saw to it that vital imports continued to arrive and exports, mainly food supplies to Great Britain, were delivered. Irish ships sailed unarmed and usually alone, identifying themselves as neutrals with bright lights and by painting the Irish tricolour and EIRE in large letters on their sides and decks. Nonetheless twenty percent of seamen serving in Irish ships perished, victims of a war not their own: attacked by both sides, though predominately by the Axis powers. Often, Allied convoys could not stop to pick up survivors, while Irish ships always answered SOS signals and stopped to rescue survivors, irrespective of which side they belonged to. Irish ships rescued 534 seamen.
    At the outbreak of World War II, known as "The Emergency", Ireland declared neutrality and became isolated as never before. Shipping had been neglected since the Irish War of Independence. Foreign ships, on which Ireland's trade had hitherto depended, were less available; Neutral American ships would not enter the "war zone". In his Saint Patrick's Day address in 1940, Taoiseach (Prime Minister) Éamon de Valera lamented:
    "No country had ever been more effectively blockaded because of the activities of belligerents and our lack of ships..."

    Ireland was a net food exporter. The excess was shipped to Britain. The Irish Mercantile Marine ensured that Irish agricultural, and other, exports reached Britain, and that British coal arrived in Ireland. Some foods such as wheat, citric fruits and tea were imported. Ireland depended on, mainly, British tankers for petroleum. Initially Irish ships sailed in British convoys. In the light of experience they choose to sail alone, relying on their neutral markings. German respect for that neutrality varied from friendly to tragic.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Mercantile_Marine_during_World_War_II

    My question is, if you believe Ireland profiteered by increasing price of foodstuffs exported to GB do you believe that the price of vital imports were kept at pre-war prices? Or was there an element of profiteering there too?

    Could the argument not be made that in order for Ireland to be able to afford fuel - not least to power the merchant navy - and as fuel was a vital commodity and therefore both rationed and expensive that Ireland had no choice but to increase the costs of it exports just to be able to afford to physically continue to export them?

    There is some interesting stuff here Censorship in Ireland, 1939-1945: neutrality, politics, and society By Donal Ó Drisceoil (http://books.google.ie/books?id=mAR0GI5ggf8C&pg=PA105&lpg=PA105&dq=irish+exports+1939-1945&source=bl&ots=OpW_6My7Sp&sig=NNXZ_quKJkjp0iTPGA3KWy6gNlo&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vYUqT6eFIZCFhQe36sjrCg&sqi=2&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=irish%20exports%201939-1945&f=false) on the economic squeeze in the form of 'silent sanctions' put on Ireland by GB from 1941 onwards, in particular in relation to the import of coal.

    Britain needed Irish food - but was willing to starve Ireland of power supplies. I think in the face of such tactics it would be more then reasonable for Ireland to charge top price for food stuffs - after all, it was the result of British Imperial policy that Ireland had little else to offer but agricultural products. Did they now expect to get those products at pre-war prices while at the same time restricting our fuel supplies?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,297 ✭✭✭✭Jawgap


    Were things costly wholly because of the war situation or because of the tariff legacy from the Economic War?

    On the coal front, the lack of it, more than anything else according to Cormac Ó Gráda in UCD, caused a lot of hardship. However, it seems there were two sides to this.

    Ireland tried to use it's buying power as a consumer of coal to strong arm the British suppliers, not realising that at the outset of the war the one thing colliery owners would not be short of was customers - we kind of shot ourselves in the foot with that one because by the time the Irish representatives realised that they didn't have the power they thought they had, the colliery owners had committed their supplies elsewhere.

    Further, there was also a belief that we could use turf to make up any shortfall and that we didn't really need as much coal as we thought we did. It was reckoned we could cut eight million tons of turf to make good the shortfall in British coal supplies.

    Turf production increased but not to anywhere near the levels required. Plus turf is not a viable substitute for coal - kilo for kilo it puts out less heat and in Ireland it was remotely located from where it was needed with insufficient infra-structure to allow it to be transported in the quantities needed.

    Maybe the Brits did strangle us on coal and they may have tightened the noose, but we tied the rope and put it around our neck:)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,218 ✭✭✭✭Bannasidhe


    Other - please explain
    Jawgap wrote: »
    Were things costly wholly because of the war situation or because of the tariff legacy from the Economic War?

    On the coal front, the lack of it, more than anything else according to Cormac Ó Gráda in UCD, caused a lot of hardship. However, it seems there were two sides to this.

    Ireland tried to use it's buying power as a consumer of coal to strong arm the British suppliers, not realising that at the outset of the war the one thing colliery owners would not be short of was customers - we kind of shot ourselves in the foot with that one because by the time the Irish representatives realised that they didn't have the power they thought they had, the colliery owners had committed their supplies elsewhere.

    Further, there was also a belief that we could use turf to make up any shortfall and that we didn't really need as much coal as we thought we did. It was reckoned we could cut eight million tons of turf to make good the shortfall in British coal supplies.

    Turf production increased but not to anywhere near the levels required. Plus turf is not a viable substitute for coal - kilo for kilo it puts out less heat and in Ireland it was remotely located from where it was needed with insufficient infra-structure to allow it to be transported in the quantities needed.

    Maybe the Brits did strangle us on coal and they may have tightened the noose, but we tied the rope and put it around our neck:)

    It's not an either/or situation.
    Ireland had little industry - and a lot of what it had remained part of the UK due to partition.
    In terms of exports it was therefore utterly reliant on agricultural products - this as a direct result of British policy. This trade had been severely hit by the Great Depression.
    The Economic War was the result of Ireland's refusal to continue to pay Land Annuities to the UK (We won't get into a discussion here of the issue of the Irish State repaying loans made by the British government to enable Irish people to buy back lands which had been 'acquired' by British conquest in the first place :p) and instead divert those monies towards infrastructure via Local Authorities. The impact of the 'war' on Irish exports cannot be underestimated.

    Given that Ireland was independent then it would be natural for the Irish government to attempt to negotiate the best possible deal when it came to the cost of vital imports - that is not using a 'strong arm' - that is a tactical position adopted in the best interest of the country. The fact that the government miscalculated is neither here nor there...the British also 'miscalculated' when they agreed to give back the Treaty Ports in 1938 ;).

    My point is that Ireland was under severe economic pressure. It came into existence with poor infrastructure, severe poverty, high unemployment, little or no welfare support and a stupid agreement to pay 'back' a punitive amount of money.
    the land purchase annuities amounted to over £3m per annum, a substantial figure (given that the total revenue intake in the early 1930s was approximately £25m). The average burden of the annuities on the individual farmer was not huge—about 10% of net income—but it was a fixed amount, so the burden increased in difficult times.
    http://www.historyireland.com/volumes/?id=115131
    The Great Depression impacted greatly on the export trade plus the income of Farmers - but the percentage amount of income - at a time of plummeting incomes -these farmers had to pay towards the Land Annuities did not change - a double whammy in effect.
    The Irish government took steps to relieve this pressure by 'burning the bondholders' (:p) and diverting that money to provide an infrastructure and increase employment. For this they were punished when the British government imposed tariffs on Irish imports to recoup the money - Ireland responded by imposing similar tariffs on imports from GB.
    The matter was settled in 1938 when Ireland agreed to pay £10 m - or 40 years payments upfront - the British agreed to 'return' the ports.

    So having just paid £10 million to the UK, money it desperately needed to recoup, Ireland found itself again in a position where fuel supplies were restricted as it was vital to the UK's war effort and exportation of agricultural products became not only expensive - but physically dangerous.

    I think that to claim Ireland was 'profiteering' if it increased the price of its exports or that we put the noose around our own necks' is a bit disingenuous in the circumstances TBH -the noose was placed around our necks many years before and when we tried to cut it, it was tightened.

    MODS - I apologise for participating in dragging this thread off topic. And for the record re: Shatter's remarks - bang out of order IMHO. :mad:


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 26,567 ✭✭✭✭Fratton Fred


    Morlar wrote: »
    That link doesn't seem to work ? Even correcting the typo doesn't seem to resolve it for me.

    Try it now.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,273 ✭✭✭Morlar


    Other - please explain
    Try it now.

    I don't want to derail the thread but to me that reads like a puff-piece of fan writing. So much so that it might even warrant it's own thread just to take it to pieces bit by bit. One absent reference would be Churchills firshand involvement in the start of the Irish Civil War.


  • Advertisement
  • Closed Accounts Posts: 20,297 ✭✭✭✭Jawgap


    Without dragging this into the Economic War, on the fiscal side, Ireland did relatively well. They raised the money to pay off the British through a bond issue and because the markets reckoned we were solvent we didn't have to pay more than the going rate for the money.

    Even with that bond being issued the country's balance sheet was still in good health and even factoring in the payments we were still a creditor nation.

    As Lemass said at the time, "The economic war is over. It is, I suggest, complete waste of time to discuss now who began it. The important fact is that we won it."

    If we were trading at a disadvantage our balance of payments situation would not have improved in the way it did.

    We should also get our heads around the idea that the Nazi administration did not see us as a separate country in anything more than name only - as far they were concerned we were.......

    "a British dependency, with autonomy but no real independence either political or spiritual. Hitler in his latest Reichstag speech expressly refers to England's treatment of Ireland as a domestic matter....."*

    The risk to our territorial integrity might have been remote, but the risk to our economic and political independence, and our social structures was real - that we did nothing substantial to help protect those interests, relying on others, was morally wrong, a fact compounded the way in which we traded with the UK.

    *Confidential report from Charles Bewley [Envoy to Berlin] to Joseph P. Walshe (Dublin) with covering letter to Eamon de Valera

    EDIT:- Bewley's quote above is from his valedictory when he was dismissed - it raises one interesting point, if Germany was not a threat to Ireland why did we withdraw our legation?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,273 ✭✭✭Morlar


    Other - please explain
    Jawgap wrote: »
    We should also get our heads around the idea that the Nazi administration did not see us as a separate country in anything more than name only - as far they were concerned we were.......

    "a British dependency, with autonomy but no real independence either political or spiritual. Hitler in his latest Reichstag speech expressly refers to England's treatment of Ireland as a domestic matter....."*

    The risk to our territorial integrity might have been remote, but the risk to our economic and political independence, and our social structures was real - that we did nothing substantial to help protect those interests, relying on others, was morally wrong, a fact compounded the way in which we traded with the UK.

    *Confidential report from Charles Bewley [Envoy to Berlin] to Joseph P. Walshe (Dublin) with covering letter to Eamon de Valera

    You are referring to a single private letter from one individual, written about the content of an unknown speech, and then using that 2nd hand snapshot to try to encompass the totality of one nations views on another nation throughout the entirety of the War.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,218 ✭✭✭✭Bannasidhe


    Other - please explain
    Jawgap wrote: »


    relying on others, was morally wrong

    What choices did we have?
    Enter the war? To enter on the side of the Allies would have necessitated the return of British troops as our own armed forces were in no position to defend us (not least due to the desertions).
    Politically the return of British troops would have been suicide.
    Should we have joined the Axis - the enemy of our enemy and all that? In 1939 that may have appeared an attractive proposition.

    Economically, how would we pay for armaments? How would we pay to rebuild after the inevitable bombing raids? Nobody knew in 1939 that the Marshall Plan would be coming down the line.
    How would the IRA - who were already in contact with Germany have reacted? Civil war would have been a distinct possibility as Germany would not have neglected the opportunity to spread dissent.

    Ireland was slowly, against the odds, building a functioning independent State - would its continued security now be wagered on an alliance with the very global power who had caused our problems in the first place?

    The role of the Irish government was to protect Irish interests - I firmly believe they did that - and I am no fan of Dev (quite the opposite in fact), but in this instance I think his stance was correct. He stood up to Churchill's bulling and bluster, aided the Allies when and as he could, ensured Ireland was not subjected to invasion or carpet bombing by either side and created a sense of national unity among a people for whom the scars of the Civil War were hardly scabbed over.

    There is nothing morally bankrupt in that -it is the duty of government to protect the people. Dev did his duty.
    I would suggest that for those who were 'defending' democracy against totalitarianism to even contemplate the invasion of neutral countries was morally bankrupt.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 26,567 ✭✭✭✭Fratton Fred


    Morlar wrote: »
    I don't want to derail the thread but to me that reads like a puff-piece of fan writing. So much so that it might even warrant it's own thread just to take it to pieces bit by bit. One absent reference would be Churchills firshand involvement in the start of the Irish Civil War.

    I look forward to it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,218 ✭✭✭✭Bannasidhe


    Other - please explain
    I look forward to it.

    Me Too :D - can we talk about Winnie's Daddy - Randy Churchill - too? :p


  • Advertisement
Advertisement