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Bible verses you won't hear at Church

24

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 276 ✭✭Bellatori


    oldrnwisr wrote: »
    ...

    Anybody got any idea what that long rambling post had to do with the o/p? I couldn't find the joke verse anywhere... :confused:


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,573 ✭✭✭Nick Park


    oldrnwisr wrote: »
    Can you explain something? Are these proposals your own personal views or an official position of your organisation. You see, the thing is that I can't find any mention of these proposals on your website. Further, EAI made {URL snipped because I can't post URL's - I'll refrain from any puns in case they get taken seriously} which contains none of what you speak of above. It simply contains the same old fallacious, dishonest and mistaken arguments that we have seen time and again.
    Sorry for the delay in responding, I had to wait for the admins to change my subversive screen name, then my wife and I were travelling to our holidays with my daughter and her girlfriend/partner.

    I'm not going to spend hours answering everything that you've cut and pasted, but since the issue of EAI's approach to same sex marriage is already under discussion in this thread I'll elaborate somewhat. Like most people, the members of our organisation consider what is going on in society and, based on the information they see and hear, their views can change and evolve.

    I recently took over the role of Executive Director of Evangelical Alliance Ireland. Part of my brief is to redefine the organisations 'voice' and deal with public announcements, the media etc.

    EAI is not a papacy that can presume to make dogmatic pronouncements on every detail of life. We represent several hundred churches and a few thousand individuals who share certain common beliefs and values. The very nature of evangelical Christian belief (based on a personal experience of Jesus Christ and on one's own interpretation of the Scriptures) means that trying to organise evangelicals, just like organising atheists, would be akin to herding cats.

    Therefore I am taking the approach of encouraging debate and dialogue within our movement, and seeing disagreement and dissent as a sign of healthy thinking rather than as a problem. We have some in our ranks who are pretty homophobic, and we have others who are in favour of gay marriage and can't see what all the fuss is about. The majority lie in between those two extremes - they hold to a definition of marriage that is not sufficiently broad to include same sex relationships, but they also want the rights of all members of society to be respected and don't want anyone to be discriminated against or marginalised.

    Therefore we are working on a discussion document (which most likely will be published in book form before next year's referendum) in which I reiterate the core values that we are trying to uphold, and which puts forward my proposal that Civil Partnerships should apply equally to all, and that marriage should be returned to the community as a non-legal rite of passage which all are open to practice as they see fit. That would be true marriage equality. We have invited a range of people to respond to and participate in this document - evangelical Christians, those of other denominations, theologians, atheists, media pundits and representatives of the LGBT community. The Board of EAI have approved this strategy and it is underway.

    So, although EAI are happy for me to take my non-legislative approach to marriage, it is not their official position. Their official position is that we want to help create a civil discussion on the subject and that we will encourage our members to be a part of this providing that they respect our core values.

    Our core values in respect to the same sex marriage debate would include the following:
    1. We see marriage as having a unique and special meaning which should not be artificially redefined.
    2. We believe in the separation of Church and State. This cuts both ways. The Church should not expect the laws of the land to reflect Church dogma or Christian standards of personal morality, but neither should the State interfere with religious matters in the Church.
    3. Evangelical Christians should have compassion for the marginalised and the underdog in society, and therefore we should not support laws or structures that victimise and demean others.

    Sometimes evangelicals, like all people, struggle to reconcile and balance our core values. That, except for the extreme dogmatist (religious or secular), is not always easy and we can make mistakes.

    For example, when we issued a statement supporting the Civil Partnership Bill we were striving to be true to value number 3 as listed above. We took a terrific backlash in criticism (and loss of funding) because many people felt we had not maintained value number 1.

    The submission to the Constitutional Convention was focussing on value 1, so you now want to use that as a stick to beat us with because you feel we haven't honoured values number 2 or 3. :)

    Again, most of the rest of what you posted about same sex marriage is pretty irrelevant to me because I'm not particularly interested arguing with you to try to convince you to share our opinion about the definition of marriage. In fact that's where this whole debate is going wrong. Tolerance does not mean that you expect everyone else to share your view of marriage. Tolerance means that you recognise that people hold different views, that they have the right to disagree with you, and that you seek out a way in which we all avoid trying to ram our views down other people's throats.

    I believe that my suggestion that all references to marriage be deleted from the Irish statute book is a fair and just way for people of different views to respect one another. It would produce a much greater marriage equality than the likely wording of the referendum that will be laid in front of the electorate next year.

    So, to get back on topic, I originally entered this thread to point out that a verse which was posted as "bible verses you won't hear at Church" was untrue because it is referred to in churches, and done so in a way that encourages Christians to work for the good of society. And, despite Cabaal's untruths about me (which he has signally failed to retract) I contend that EAI's approach to the same-sex marriage debate is good for society. Whether or not you happen to agree with my definition of marriage, are you saying that it is bad for society if people of different opinions engage in civil discussion and try to find a way in which we can respect one another and build a more tolerant society?


  • Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional South East Moderators Posts: 28,536 Mod ✭✭✭✭Cabaal


    Nick Park wrote: »
    Our core values in respect to the same sex marriage debate would include the following:
    1. We see marriage as having a unique and special meaning which should not be artificially redefined.

    At the end of the day a marriage is a union between two people, if it goes to a vote and the people of Ireland vote for this to be simply extended to gay and lesbian couples then this is the will of the people.

    Would you be happy to accept the will of the people of Ireland?
    2. We believe in the separation of Church and State. This cuts both ways. The Church should not expect the laws of the land to reflect Church dogma or Christian standards of personal morality, but neither should the State interfere with religious matters in the Church.

    Care to give an example of when the church has interfered with internal religious matters within the church?

    If your example is marriage then marriage isn't exclusive to the church is if the state decides to extend marriage to gay couples thats not the state interfering with church matters. Marriage still has the same meaning within your faith.
    3. Evangelical Christians should have compassion for the marginalised and the underdog in society, and therefore we should not support laws or structures that victimise and demean others.

    So for example you'd support amendments to legislation for rape victims to have an abortion if they became pregnant from a rape?

    What about supporting amendments to legislation to ensure mothers who have fetus that are incompatible with life are able to receive abortion support in Ireland...if they so wished to avail of this option instead of caring a fetus to term that will not live.

    Its important that people in difficult situations are supported no matter their choice,


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,573 ✭✭✭Nick Park


    Cabaal wrote: »
    At the end of the day a marriage is a union between two people, if it goes to a vote and the people of Ireland vote for this to be simply extended to gay and lesbian couples then this is the will of the people.

    Would you be happy to accept the will of the people of Ireland?



    Care to give an example of when the church has interfered with internal religious matters within the church?

    If your example is marriage then marriage isn't exclusive to the church is if the state decides to extend marriage to gay couples thats not the state interfering with church matters. Marriage still has the same meaning within your faith.



    So for example you'd support amendments to legislation for rape victims to have an abortion if they became pregnant from a rape?

    What about supporting amendments to legislation to ensure mothers who have fetus that are incompatible with life are able to receive abortion support in Ireland...if they so wished to avail of this option instead of caring a fetus to term that will not live.

    Its important that people in difficult situations are supported no matter their choice,

    So, are you going to acknowledge that you were wrong in accusing me of being happy to see people treated as second class citizens under Irish law?

    If you can do that, then we can have a discussion. I don't see the point in you slinging accusations at me, refusing to retract them when they are shown to be false, and then thinking you can interrogate me.


  • Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional South East Moderators Posts: 28,536 Mod ✭✭✭✭Cabaal


    Nick, boards.ie is a discussion forum,

    If you think either myself or other people are interrogating you then I suggest you learn what a discussion forum is before you post again as perhaps discussions forums are not for you. After all it allows people to discuss something you've posted, you don't have to enter into discussion if you don't want to.

    As for your continued comments about my previous reference to your organization, as previous reported by the Independent your organization is one of the few that oppose same sex marriage.

    As for the second class comment, I see no point rehashing stuff here.

    oldrnwisr has actually already gone into far more detail of the meaning and reason behind what I actually meant. So I feel I'd only be rehashing what he/she has already typed.




  • Nick, I'm extremely interested in Evangelical thinking / philosophy.

    I don't think this is the correct thread for it, but I'm wondering if you'd be kind enough as to do a Q&A type thread for us on here at some stage? There is a lot of information available (and misinformation) regarding interpretations of scripture / what is verbatim and what is not etc, and I think it could be a very interesting (especially if decorum could be kept) thread that might open up some other thoughts for debate?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,573 ✭✭✭Nick Park


    Cabaal wrote: »
    Nick, boards.ie is a discussion forum,

    Indeed it is. And discussion works much better when it is conducted with civility. I am trying to have a discussion with you, but it is difficult to do so when you make false assertions about me and then, when I demonstrate their falsity, refuse to acknowledge that. It really isn't on to wave your hand and say, "Ah that's rehashing old stuff - so what if I said stuff about you that wasn't true?"

    You made a statement that I was happy to see people treated as second class citizens. I want no such thing. Heck, I'm not even asking you to apologise. The decent response would be for you to say something like, "Ah, I misjudged you then."

    Is that really so hard? I'm wanting to engage in discussion with you. I'm not going to prejudge you based on some stereotype I have about atheists - I'm happy to address the points you make and to do so in a cordial and polite manner. I'm not your enemy.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,573 ✭✭✭Nick Park


    Nick, I'm extremely interested in Evangelical thinking / philosophy.

    I don't think this is the correct thread for it, but I'm wondering if you'd be kind enough as to do a Q&A type thread for us on here at some stage? There is a lot of information available (and misinformation) regarding interpretations of scripture / what is verbatim and what is not etc, and I think it could be a very interesting (especially if decorum could be kept) thread that might open up some other thoughts for debate?

    I would be very open for that, but I suspect it might turn into a lynch mob.

    Imagine you're on a train and you overhear a conversation where people are saying something untrue about someone you know. The wisest course of action is probably to mind your own business. Any intervention, no matter how reasonable you feel it to be, is going to be construed as sticking your nose in where it's not wanted. I'm starting to get that feeling. :)




  • Nick Park wrote: »
    I would be very open for that, but I suspect it might turn into a lynch mob.

    Imagine you're on a train and you overhear a conversation where people are saying something untrue about someone you know. The wisest course of action is probably to mind your own business. Any intervention, no matter how reasonable you feel it to be, is going to be construed as sticking your nose in where it's not wanted. I'm starting to get that feeling. :)

    I'm not sure that's quite true. I spent some time in Kentucky in 2009, I was very much a "novelty" in the city I was living in as I was pretty much the only Irish person that anyone in that city had ever met/talked to. I answered their questions and 'morbid' fascination as much as I could, even the frankly crazy questions! ( "Do you know Claire?" for example :D). I would contend that an Evangelical poster in A&A is something like that, a 'novelty' amongst the norms, and would hope that if you could find the time to engage with people here it could be a massively mutually beneficial endeavor.

    I would hope that if we actually set up a Q&A thread, and a level of respect and honesty was maintained, that the opportunity to bridge an 'information gap' would be very good for this area of boards.ie, and perhaps useful to yourself in terms of what you might look to draw attention to when dealing with skeptics / new members.


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  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 24,428 Mod ✭✭✭✭robindch


    Nick Park wrote: »
    I would be very open for that, but I suspect it might turn into a lynch mob.
    Here in A+A, all ideas are opening for public lynching. While posters and their reputations, as much as possible, are not.

    Welcome back, btw!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,594 ✭✭✭oldrnwisr


    Nick Park wrote: »
    Sorry for the delay in responding, I had to wait for the admins to change my subversive screen name, then my wife and I were travelling to our holidays with my daughter and her girlfriend/partner.

    No worries, thank you for the detailed reply. There are just one or two more points I'd like to follow up on.

    Nick Park wrote: »
    I'm not going to spend hours answering everything that you've cut and pasted, but since the issue of EAI's approach to same sex marriage is already under discussion in this thread I'll elaborate somewhat.

    None of what I have posted is cut&paste apart from previous posts of mine in other threads, so if you could withdraw that remark I'd appreciate it.

    Nick Park wrote: »
    So, although EAI are happy for me to take my non-legislative approach to marriage, it is not their official position. Their official position is that we want to help create a civil discussion on the subject and that we will encourage our members to be a part of this providing that they respect our core values.

    Sorry, but the highlighted portion above is rather vague, so perhaps you might clarify, is the official position of the EAI reflected in its submission to the constitutional convention or has this been scrapped? Is your proposal regarding non-legislative marriage an unofficial position of the EAI yet to be ratified or are you just hoping that your idea will be adopted? I'm not attempting to be brusk here, I'm just trying to understand the relationship between your proposals (which I find interesting) and the EAI as an organisation.



    Nick Park wrote: »
    1. We see marriage as having a unique and special meaning which should not be artificially redefined.

    Why? I understand why your religion promotes this idea, but since we don't base laws on religion as you have already acknowledged, do you have any non-religious arguments as to why heterosexual marriage deserves special consideration. Definitions change and they change to reflect the actual social reality and not the other way around. Same-sex couples are living together in this country and they do seek legal recognition of this fact. So, therefore why should they not be entitled to call it a marriage. After all, the original meaning of marriage as it came into English is to join and is gender neutral.


    2. We believe in the separation of Church and State. This cuts both ways. The Church should not expect the laws of the land to reflect Church dogma or Christian standards of personal morality, but neither should the State interfere with religious matters in the Church.

    How is it that you think the state will begin to infringe on religious matters if civil marriage is made available to same-sex couples?


    3. Evangelical Christians should have compassion for the marginalised and the underdog in society, and therefore we should not support laws or structures that victimise and demean others.

    Who exactly is going to be victimised or demeaned by enacting a law allowing same-sex marriage?

    Nick Park wrote: »
    The submission to the Constitutional Convention was focussing on value 1, so you now want to use that as a stick to beat us with because you feel we haven't honoured values number 2 or 3. :)

    No, not at all. Point 1 above is a weak, logically fallacious argument and to use your own words should be used as a stick to beat you with in its own right. It is an argument which doesn't stand up to even cursory scrutiny.

    Nick Park wrote: »
    So, to get back on topic, I originally entered this thread to point out that a verse which was posted as "bible verses you won't hear at Church" was untrue because it is referred to in churches, and done so in a way that encourages Christians to work for the good of society. And, despite Cabaal's untruths about me (which he has signally failed to retract) I contend that EAI's approach to the same-sex marriage debate is good for society. Whether or not you happen to agree with my definition of marriage, are you saying that it is bad for society if people of different opinions engage in civil discussion and try to find a way in which we can respect one another and build a more tolerant society?

    No, I don't think it is bad for society to engage in discussion. Of course not. My point is that in order to make progress towards a suitable legal framework we have to have arguments grounded in logical principles which are universally accessible and not based on any one or any one's religion. I think Barack Obama put it rather well here:

    obama-quote-religion.jpg

    This is why I have a problem with your definition of marriage. It does not present any universal logical principle which we can all relate to. At a fundamental level your definition of marriage is tied to your religious view. Can you detail the non-religious reasons why marriage should be defined as one man and one woman?


    Now, since you mention getting back on topic, perhaps you could answer the questions I put to you at the end of my post:
    oldrnwisr wrote: »
    ... the one thing I'd like to know, far from dealing with passages that appear to be difficult on a casual read (i.e. those with barbaric and primitive attitudes), why do churches not deal with the facts which are far more problematic to the overall claims of your religion.

    For example, why is it not discussed that the virgin birth "prophecy" is a wilful misinterpretation by the author of Matthew's gospel which takes a quote-mined passage out of context, coupled with a mistranslation and attempts to pass it off as messianic prophecy? Why do churches not deal with the fact that a lot of the scriptural basis for our information about Jesus comes from anonymous and forged writings? Why do churches not highlight the many factual errors made by the Gospel writers when discussing passages intended to be historical accounts (e.g. Mark Chapter 5)? Why do churches attempt to gloss over inconsistencies in the bible with baseless proclamations (e.g. the identification of Bartholomew with Nathanael has no basis in any extant document other than to resolve the discrepancy between John and the synoptics)? Why don't churches deal with the wide gaps in theology between the Old and New Testaments (especially the lack of an afterlife or heaven in the OT and the change in the nature of Satan from OT to NT)?

    There are far more fundamental issues with the scriptures than those verses which portray the barbaric and inhumane attitudes of the biblical authors. However, outside the realm of academic scholarship there is no significant attempt made by Chrisitan churches to deal with these issues.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 276 ✭✭Bellatori


    oldrnwisr wrote: »
    ...

    obama-quote-religion.jpg

    ...

    I think I may have underestimated Barack Obama... I hope he will accept my apologies.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 36,562 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Nick Park wrote: »
    Our core values in respect to the same sex marriage debate would include the following:
    1. We see marriage as having a unique and special meaning which should not be artificially redefined.
    2. We believe in the separation of Church and State. This cuts both ways. The Church should not expect the laws of the land to reflect Church dogma or Christian standards of personal morality, but neither should the State interfere with religious matters in the Church.
    3. Evangelical Christians should have compassion for the marginalised and the underdog in society, and therefore we should not support laws or structures that victimise and demean others.

    A mess of illogic and contradiction.

    If the Irish people choose to amend the constitution, it is not an 'artificial' redefinition of anything, it is our nation deciding the legal principles under which we collectively live.

    Separation of church and state means that churches should not attempt to interfere in legislation just as the state does not interfere in dogma. Nobody is going to dictate who your church must marry in religious ceremony. It is not an established church and has no special duties or obligations under civil law. Establishing a church or state religion is wrong in principle in any case.

    If you truly believed in equality you would be willing to grant same sex couples the status and legal protections that the civil law grants in marriage. A second-class civil partnership doesn't cut it. 'Separate but equal' is never equal, and civil partnership has many defects anyway e.g. it does not address the position of legal guardianship of children.

    In Cavan there was a great fire / Judge McCarthy was sent to inquire / It would be a shame / If the nuns were to blame / So it had to be caused by a wire.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,573 ✭✭✭Nick Park


    oldrnwisr wrote: »
    None of what I have posted is cut&paste apart from previous posts of mine in other threads, so if you could withdraw that remark I'd appreciate it.:

    I think you're misinterpreting my words here. My reference to 'cut & paste' referred to the fact that you had obviously not typed out that entire post there and then, so you could hardly expect me to answer, in detail, every point you raised and every question you asked.

    Are you thinking that my reference to 'cut & paste' was somehow implying that you were not using your own material - ie some kind of plagiarism?

    If that's the case then I unreservedly assure you that was not what I was saying at all, and if my words can possibly be misconstrued in that way then I withdraw them with profuse apologies.

    My point is that if you ask me 5 or 6 questions in one post, bearing in mind that other posters are also asking me (as the one Christian participating in this thread) questions. Quite simply, I do not have sufficient free time in a day to answer that number of questions with the depth or comprehensiveness that such questions often demand. So please be understanding if you ask 6 questions in a post and I only respond to one or two of them.
    Sorry, but the highlighted portion above is rather vague, so perhaps you might clarify, is the official position of the EAI reflected in its submission to the constitutional convention or has this been scrapped? Is your proposal regarding non-legislative marriage an unofficial position of the EAI yet to be ratified or are you just hoping that your idea will be adopted? I'm not attempting to be brusk here, I'm just trying to understand the relationship between your proposals (which I find interesting) and the EAI as an organisation.

    The official position of the EAI was that, at the time of the submission to the Constitutional Convention, it did not see the redefinition of marriage to be the best solution to this issue. That remains so. I was not employed by EAI at the time, but I understand that there was a written submission and an oral submission, and they are not identical. It would certainly be a mistake to view every detail of either submission as representative of evangelicals as a whole, or indeed of the membership of EAI.

    Meanwhile, the debate has moved on. The Constitutional Convention has finished its work and a referendum is due to be set before the public. The EAI board has given me the go ahead, as new Executive Director, to float my idea of non-legislative marriage as the basis for a discussion document that will allow debate and a free exchange of ideas.

    I have not asked, and do not intend to ask, EAI to ratify my proposal or make it their official position. I took this post on the understanding that I would facilitate a free expression of a variety of views, rather than sitting on a throne and issuing position papers on matters where there is no settled evangelical or biblical position.

    So, the submissions have not been scrapped. They stand as a record of what certain leaders in EAI felt needed to be said then. My approach is not ratified. It stands as a description of what the EAI Director feels needed to be said now. And I hope the discussion we are facilitating will express a full range of different, and even conflicting, views that our members, and others, feel need to be said.

    I'm sorry if you find this vague. EAI's role, as I see it, is not to act as a born-again papacy or to set dogma. Our role is to help evangelical Christians to explore how they can be faithful to their deeply held beliefs, avoid falling into a Christendom mindset where they try to enforce that on others, and to be a force for social justice that stands up for the rights of minorities and the powerless. I believe my proposals are a way to do that - but I'm very cool with the idea that other evangelicals might disagree with me. I'm also humble enough to know that if I listen to different views then I might well find an approach that works better than my own.

    I don't actually see the point of having a debate at all if we enter it with our minds made up, our position set in stone, and a determination that nothing can change our minds. (I'm well aware that in the eyes of some in this forum we're damned if we do and damned if we don't - we're either arrogant and intransigent or else we're being vague :) )
    Why? I understand why your religion promotes this idea, but since we don't base laws on religion as you have already acknowledged, do you have any non-religious arguments as to why heterosexual marriage deserves special consideration. Definitions change and they change to reflect the actual social reality and not the other way around. Same-sex couples are living together in this country and they do seek legal recognition of this fact. So, therefore why should they not be entitled to call it a marriage. After all, the original meaning of marriage as it came into English is to join and is gender neutral.

    I disagree about the idea of 'marriage' being gender neutral as it came into English. The word comes from Latin where it referred to the crossing of grapes in viticulture. The two varieties of grapes were not just mixed together, but were crossbred so as to form a new variety. In other words, 'marriage' does not just refer to two people entering into a legal contract whereby they agree to live together as two separate individuals. It refers to the act described in the Book of Genesis where a man and woman become 'one flesh' and enter a covenant to love one another unreservedly as a lifelong commitment. Anything less than that, be it homosexual or heterosexual, is not marriage in the true sense of the word.

    Now, you as an atheist may want to mock this ideal, but the fact remains that is how a great many people view marriage. And we have every right to hold such an opinion.

    So, given this definition, marriage is not just some nice social convention. It has a distinct religious and theological meaning. Indeed to Catholics (although not to evangelicals) it is a sacrament. As such I do not acknowledge the right of the State to define marriage as one thing or another. In the same way the State does not have the right to define what is the correct way to take the bread and wine of communion, it doesn't have the right to define what constitutes baptism, and it should keep its nose out of other religious matters of conscience.
    How is it that you think the state will begin to infringe on religious matters if civil marriage is made available to same-sex couples?
    I didn't say that it would. It may and it may not.
    Who exactly is going to be victimised or demeaned by enacting a law allowing same-sex marriage?
    I don't know, perhaps you should address that question to someone who claimed that to be the case?

    I mentioned opposition to victimising and demeaning as one of our core values because evangelicals should not support any legislation or practice that does so. In this context it means that we should not support legislation that discriminates against or victimises homosexuals.

    It could, however, be argued that our current legislation discriminates against polygamists. The proposed referendum will do nothing to redress this. I abhor the idea of polygamy, but I must say I struggle to find a justification for it being legally prohibited (other than me forcing my religious views on Muslims and others, something I would be loath to do).

    So, I guess that my proposal for removing all references to marriage from the statute book would result in a truer marriage equality than if the proposed referendum passes.
    No, not at all. Point 1 above is a weak, logically fallacious argument and to use your own words should be used as a stick to beat you with in its own right. It is an argument which doesn't stand up to even cursory scrutiny.

    In other words you disagree with my view. That's fair enough, I would hardly expect you as an atheist to agree with an evangelical definition of marriage. Nevertheless, I am of the opinion that the law should try to cater for people of different views and, where possible, find ways that enable us all to live together in toleration. The stated vision of EAI is that rather than a forced religious dominance of society, or of a forced secularism, that there can be a middle way of mutual respect.

    That is what I am advocating. A structure whereby Christians who see marriage as a covenant, Muslims, atheists and same sex couples can all practice marriage as they see fit without interference from the State.
    No, I don't think it is bad for society to engage in discussion. Of course not. My point is that in order to make progress towards a suitable legal framework we have to have arguments grounded in logical principles which are universally accessible and not based on any one or any one's religion. I think Barack Obama put it rather well here:

    Obama did put it well, but unfortunately you are massively misapplying his words in this case.
    I am not trying to enforce my dogma on anyone. I am proposing a solution that treats everybody absolutely equally and allows everyone to practice dogma, or reject it, as they see fit. Why is that a problem?


  • Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Regional South East Moderators Posts: 28,536 Mod ✭✭✭✭Cabaal


    Nick Park wrote: »
    So, given this definition, marriage is not just some nice social convention. It has a distinct religious and theological meaning. Indeed to Catholics (although not to evangelicals) it is a sacrament.

    But it only has this religious and theological meaning to those that have a religion and that think marriage is between a man and women only (many catholics etc see nothing wrong with making marriage legal to gay couples by simply extending it to them)

    By claiming that "marriage" is not just some nice social convention but that it has a distinct religious and theological meaning shows that you are still trying to push your views onto those that don't share them.

    What if it goes to a vote and the people of Ireland don't agree with your views and instead are more then happy for marriage to be simply extended to gay couples without any redefinition.

    Will you be happy to accept the will of the Irish people and not campaign or protest against this will any further?
    As such I do not acknowledge the right of the State to define marriage as one thing or another.

    But they are not redefining it for your faith, your faith and the use of the word marriage within your faith will remain the exact same. It will not be changed one little bit.

    Are you that insecure about your faith and the meaning of the word marriage within your faith then you think the state has power over what you and the followers of your faith believe?

    If people really have true faith in god and the bible then it won't matter what way the Irish state extends marriage to gay couples.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,573 ✭✭✭Nick Park


    ninja900 wrote: »
    A mess of illogic and contradiction.

    No, it is neither illogic or contradiction to have several goals and to try to find a solution that will facilitate those various goals.

    However, your own logic is creaking badly - so let's pick at the seams of it.
    If the Irish people choose to amend the constitution, it is not an 'artificial' redefinition of anything, it is our nation deciding the legal principles under which we collectively live.

    No, when you start changing the well-established meaning of terms to suit yourself it goes beyond legal principles and collective living.

    The English language is not just employed in Ireland. And the meaning of 'marriage' is not going to change because a Government passes a bill (as in England), a judge makes a ruling, or 55% of the people who bother to vote in a referendum in Ireland say so.

    For example, in 1787 the US Constitutional Convention determined that a black man or woman was three fifths of a person. The people had spoken and that became the legal principle under which they collectively lived. However, the Constitutional Convention did not have the right to redefine personhood in that way. Language, and deeply held concepts, do not work like that.

    Now, I am of course drawing no parallel between same sex marriage and slavery (the only thing stupider than making such a parallel would be if someone twisted my words to pretend I had done so). But I am demonstrating that words, particular words that are value-laden, cannot be redefined by governments or referendums.
    Separation of church and state means that churches should not attempt to interfere in legislation just as the state does not interfere in dogma. Nobody is going to dictate who your church must marry in religious ceremony. It is not an established church and has no special duties or obligations under civil law. Establishing a church or state religion is wrong in principle in any case.

    Either you do not understand the principle of separation of Church and State or else you are just expressing yourself incredibly badly here.

    Separation of Church and State does not mean that the Church has to keep silent. It means that the Church is not favoured or accorded undue influence above any other voluntary association or body. So the Church has every bit as much right to speak out on legislation as does the National Union of Students, the Gay and Lesbian Equality Network, Atheist Ireland or anyone else.

    I'm going to assume that you just expressed yourself badly and are not actually advocating that the Church should be gagged and silenced and thus treated differently from other organisations.
    If you truly believed in equality you would be willing to grant same sex couples the status and legal protections that the civil law grants in marriage. A second-class civil partnership doesn't cut it. 'Separate but equal' is never equal, and civil partnership has many defects anyway e.g. it does not address the position of legal guardianship of children.

    I have proposed that marriage be removed from the statute book and that therefore all people have the exact same rights in law in respect to both Civil Partnership and to marriage. How in tarnation can you manage to so twist that simple proposition as to accuse me of inequality?

    However, your reference to children is well worth exploring here. So what are you saying - that legal guardianship of children should be tied to marriage? Don't you think that is massively unfair to committed couples who remain unmarried? Are you happy to treat them as second class citizens? And you have the brass neck to accuse me of supporting inequality?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,573 ✭✭✭Nick Park


    Cabaal wrote: »
    But it only has this religious and theological meaning to those that have a religion and that think marriage is between a man and women only (many catholics etc see nothing wrong with making marriage legal to gay couples by simply extending it to them)

    By claiming that "marriage" is not just some nice social convention but that it has a distinct religious and theological meaning shows that you are still trying to push your views onto those that don't share them.

    What if it goes to a vote and the people of Ireland don't agree with your views and instead are more then happy for marriage to be simply extended to gay couples without any redefinition.

    Will you be happy to accept the will of the Irish people and not campaign or protest against this will any further?



    But they are not redefining it for your faith, your faith and the use of the word marriage within your faith will remain the exact same. It will not be changed one little bit.

    Are you that insecure about your faith and the meaning of the word marriage within your faith then you think the state has power over what you and the followers of your faith believe?

    If people really have true faith in god and the bible then it won't matter what way the Irish state extends marriage to gay couples.

    So, are you still accusing me of being happy to treat people as second class citizens?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,573 ✭✭✭Nick Park


    oldrnwisr wrote: »
    Now, as for the main topic of this thread and your point that:

    "Nevertheless, I am an incurable optimist and cherish the hope, quite possibly misguided, that you might rethink your original claim and consider that some churches make honest attempts to look at 'difficult' passages of Scripture and incorporate them into teaching people to behave decently and humanely rather than ignoring them or explaining them away."


    the one thing I'd like to know, far from dealing with passages that appear to be difficult on a casual read (i.e. those with barbaric and primitive attitudes), why do churches not deal with the facts which are far more problematic to the overall claims of your religion.

    For example, why is it not discussed that the virgin birth "prophecy" is a wilful misinterpretation by the author of Matthew's gospel which takes a quote-mined passage out of context, coupled with a mistranslation and attempts to pass it off as messianic prophecy? Why do churches not deal with the fact that a lot of the scriptural basis for our information about Jesus comes from anonymous and forged writings? Why do churches not highlight the many factual errors made by the Gospel writers when discussing passages intended to be historical accounts (e.g. Mark Chapter 5)? Why do churches attempt to gloss over inconsistencies in the bible with baseless proclamations (e.g. the identification of Bartholomew with Nathanael has no basis in any extant document other than to resolve the discrepancy between John and the synoptics)? Why don't churches deal with the wide gaps in theology between the Old and New Testaments (especially the lack of an afterlife or heaven in the OT and the change in the nature of Satan from OT to NT)?

    There are far more fundamental issues with the scriptures than those verses which portray the barbaric and inhumane attitudes of the biblical authors. However, outside the realm of academic scholarship there is no significant attempt made by Chrisitan churches to deal with these issues.

    The church where I serve as pastor has addressed all of those issues at one time or another. So, as I said in my first post in this thread, there appears to be a lot of ignorance here about what Bible verses you might here in church. Also, most denominations sponsor youth camps and retreats where their young people can ask these very questions. For example, there is a youth camp in England that attracts 20,000 attendees each Summer and where workshops and seminars on these kind of issues are part of the attraction.

    I can honestly and confidently state that every single verse in the Bible has been heard in our church in the past year, not just once but several times. I know this as fact because we have a practice of reading the Bible out loud from Genesis to Revelation several times a year. This always creates some great discussions and debates as people ask about stuff they find difficult to accept or understand.

    However, you need to understand that churches have different meetings and gatherings to serve different purposes. You can't really address complex theological issues in any depth on a Sunday morning when most people who are in attendance have come to worship, pray and hear encouragement about how they can apply their Christian faith so as to be better dads, mums, members of society etc. So we would normally mention an issue like that in passing, and then encourage people to attend a Bible Study where the subject can be addressed in greater depth.

    So, for example, in a recent Christmas service we read the nativity accounts, including the accounts of the virgin birth. I mentioned that in midweek there would be a special Bible study where we could study the virgin birth in more detail and address some of the controversial issues surrounding it.

    A much smaller crowd attended the midweek study (after all, Christian meetings are not compulsory so we can hardly complain if people choose to attend or not attend, can we?)

    So we looked at the Hebrew word in Isaiah, the Greek word in the New Testament, and we acknowledged that some , but by no means all, biblical scholars accused Matthew of making a mistake. We examined the compelling arguments, both linguistic and contextual, why 'virgin' is actually a good translation in Isaiah, and we noted that the Jewish translators of the Septuagint (Greek version of Old Testament used throughout the Jewish diaspora in New Testament times) had opted for 'parthenos' - the usual Greek word for 'virgin' (hence our English word for virgin birth - parthenogenesis).

    We also noted that the virgin birth is also clearly taught in Luke's Gospel, and that most New Testament scholars agree that Luke was not dependent upon Matthew (according to the most commonly accepted documentary hypothesis). So, even if Matthew had made a blunder, which is probably not the case, that still would not argue against or invalidate the doctrine of the virgin birth, since it does not depend solely on Matthew.

    We closed the Bible Study with a heartfelt prayer of thanksgiving for the biblical doctrine of the virgin birth.

    Now, I appreciate this kind of service probably isn't your cup of tea (or that of any regular posters in this forum) but we certainly addressed the relevant verses and the controversial verses, but we did so in a fairer and more comprehensive manner than you rather myopic approach in the quoted paragraph above.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,202 ✭✭✭✭Pherekydes


    Nick Park wrote: »
    So we looked at the Hebrew word in Isaiah, the Greek word in the New Testament, and we acknowledged that some , but by no means all, biblical scholars accused Matthew of making a mistake. We examined the compelling arguments, both linguistic and contextual, why 'virgin' is actually a good translation in Isaiah, and we noted that the Jewish translators of the Septuagint (Greek version of Old Testament used throughout the Jewish diaspora in New Testament times) had opted for 'parthenos' - the usual Greek word for 'virgin' (hence our English word for virgin birth - parthenogenesis).

    We also noted that the virgin birth is also clearly taught in Luke's Gospel, and that most New Testament scholars agree that Luke was not dependent upon Matthew (according to the most commonly accepted documentary hypothesis). So, even if Matthew had made a blunder, which is probably not the case, that still would not argue against or invalidate the doctrine of the virgin birth, since it does not depend solely on Matthew.

    Then who do you think Matthew and Luke are dependent on?

    Or do you think they witnessed the virgin birth? How?

    How did they know Mary was a virgin before, during or after the birth?

    P.S. You should analyse the meaning of Matthew 9:9 before considering your answer.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,573 ✭✭✭Nick Park


    Pherekydes wrote: »
    Then who do you think Matthew and Luke are dependent on?

    Or do you think they witnessed the virgin birth? How?

    How did they know Mary was a virgin before, during or after the birth?

    P.S. You should analyse the meaning of Matthew 9:9 before considering your answer.

    No, obviously neither Matthew nor Luke witnessed the virgin birth.

    The most commonly accepted theory is that Mark was the first Gospel to be written, and that there was another document which we call Q (Quelle is German for 'source'). Both Matthew and Luke appear to have used these two written sources. Of course this would also be supplemented by oral traditions and interviews with eye witnesses of the life of Christ. (We know that Luke was a companion of St Paul and would have had access to some of those who accompanied Jesus in Galilee and, possibly, to Mary).

    Some New Testament scholars identify Matthew as one of the twelve apostles - but others disagree. If he was, then he would have had access to gather information from Mary, from Jesus' siblings, or from Jesus himself.

    Christians, of course, also believe that the Gospel writers were inspired and received revelation from God the Holy Spirit. But I'm not expecting any of the regular denizens of this forum to agree with that one. :)


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,594 ✭✭✭oldrnwisr


    Nick Park wrote: »
    I think you're misinterpreting my words here. My reference to 'cut & paste' referred to the fact that you had obviously not typed out that entire post there and then, so you could hardly expect me to answer, in detail, every point you raised and every question you asked.

    Are you thinking that my reference to 'cut & paste' was somehow implying that you were not using your own material - ie some kind of plagiarism?

    If that's the case then I unreservedly assure you that was not what I was saying at all, and if my words can possibly be misconstrued in that way then I withdraw them with profuse apologies.

    My point is that if you ask me 5 or 6 questions in one post, bearing in mind that other posters are also asking me (as the one Christian participating in this thread) questions. Quite simply, I do not have sufficient free time in a day to answer that number of questions with the depth or comprehensiveness that such questions often demand. So please be understanding if you ask 6 questions in a post and I only respond to one or two of them.

    I see what you were getting at now. Misunderstanding resolved. I understand that time is a factor for a lot of posters, its just that in my previous experience in dealing with christian posters on boards, the avoidance of questions usually indicates reluctance rather than time pressure.


    Nick Park wrote: »
    The official position of the EAI was that, at the time of the submission to the Constitutional Convention, it did not see the redefinition of marriage to be the best solution to this issue. That remains so. I was not employed by EAI at the time, but I understand that there was a written submission and an oral submission, and they are not identical. It would certainly be a mistake to view every detail of either submission as representative of evangelicals as a whole, or indeed of the membership of EAI.

    Meanwhile, the debate has moved on. The Constitutional Convention has finished its work and a referendum is due to be set before the public. The EAI board has given me the go ahead, as new Executive Director, to float my idea of non-legislative marriage as the basis for a discussion document that will allow debate and a free exchange of ideas.

    I have not asked, and do not intend to ask, EAI to ratify my proposal or make it their official position. I took this post on the understanding that I would facilitate a free expression of a variety of views, rather than sitting on a throne and issuing position papers on matters where there is no settled evangelical or biblical position.

    So, the submissions have not been scrapped. They stand as a record of what certain leaders in EAI felt needed to be said then. My approach is not ratified. It stands as a description of what the EAI Director feels needed to be said now. And I hope the discussion we are facilitating will express a full range of different, and even conflicting, views that our members, and others, feel need to be said.

    I'm sorry if you find this vague. EAI's role, as I see it, is not to act as a born-again papacy or to set dogma. Our role is to help evangelical Christians to explore how they can be faithful to their deeply held beliefs, avoid falling into a Christendom mindset where they try to enforce that on others, and to be a force for social justice that stands up for the rights of minorities and the powerless. I believe my proposals are a way to do that - but I'm very cool with the idea that other evangelicals might disagree with me. I'm also humble enough to know that if I listen to different views then I might well find an approach that works better than my own.

    I don't actually see the point of having a debate at all if we enter it with our minds made up, our position set in stone, and a determination that nothing can change our minds. (I'm well aware that in the eyes of some in this forum we're damned if we do and damned if we don't - we're either arrogant and intransigent or else we're being vague :) )

    OK, I'm going to break down how I see things in light of your clarification above. Your proposal while genuinely laudable is unlikely to ever see the light of day. Firstly, it is clear from your own post that there is an uncertainty whether or not the weight of the EAI, such as it is, will be put behind your proposal. It remains, for the moment, your personal position and only carries the weight that being the director brings. This means that EAI has no active plans or possibly even future plans to campaign to get the government to consider this alternative. This means that the nice idea you propose is likely to remain just that a nice idea.
    In practice, howver, the government are not likely to change their current infrastructure to incorporate the existing tax, inheritance effects of marriage into the civil partnership structure. This means that they will likely put the question of same-sex marriage to the public directly as a constitutional amendment. This also means that the EAI's and your position on the definition of marriage is likely to shape your response to said referendum. So really your proposal doesn't count for much.

    Nick Park wrote: »
    I disagree about the idea of 'marriage' being gender neutral as it came into English. The word comes from Latin where it referred to the crossing of grapes in viticulture. The two varieties of grapes were not just mixed together, but were crossbred so as to form a new variety.

    I know this is a very minor point but I'm awfully pedantic. The term as I stated previously is gender neutral. Although it does originally refer to viticulture, it actually refers to the process of grafting, i.e. the merger of two grape varieties (not male and female plants) to acquire the characteristics of both (e.g. disease resistance rootstock with high yield vines). It is an asexual method of propagation. So like I said, gender neutral. The meaning of the word is to join, pure and simple.

    Nick Park wrote: »
    In other words, 'marriage' does not just refer to two people entering into a legal contract whereby they agree to live together as two separate individuals. It refers to the act described in the Book of Genesis where a man and woman become 'one flesh' and enter a covenant to love one another unreservedly as a lifelong commitment. Anything less than that, be it homosexual or heterosexual, is not marriage in the true sense of the word.

    Leaving the Genesis reference aside, for a minute, in what way is a marriage between two men or two women characteristically different to a heterosexual marriage? It is a commitment between two people, formed in love and intended for life. Same-sex couples do raise children and have families. What characteristic without reference to a religious text on which we're not going to agree anyway do heterosexual couples possess that homosexual ones don't.
    More importantly, however, whatever this characteristic is, why is it important enough that homosexual couples should be denied the right to marry as a result.

    Nick Park wrote: »
    Now, you as an atheist may want to mock this ideal, but the fact remains that is how a great many people view marriage. And we have every right to hold such an opinion.

    OK, let me break this down for you. So far, you have claimed that legislating for same-sex marriage would be bad because it would mean redefining marriage. Now, as I said previously, this is a fallacious argument, whatever way you slice it. Either you believe that the current definition of marriage should be retained because of tradition (argued in the EAI submission), in which case you're making an appeal to tradition, or because it represents an artificial redefinition changing what is currently understood, in which case you're making an appeal to common practice or as above you believe that because a great many people hold this view that it should be retained, in which case you're making an appeal to popularity.
    Even if we put all of this aside, though, the argument is still weak. You have said that you oppose legislating for same-sex marriage because it would redefine marriage. Howevever, you haven't offered an argument as to why redefinition is a bad idea other than to appeal to your religious texts.

    Nick Park wrote: »
    So, given this definition, marriage is not just some nice social convention. It has a distinct religious and theological meaning. Indeed to Catholics (although not to evangelicals) it is a sacrament. As such I do not acknowledge the right of the State to define marriage as one thing or another. In the same way the State does not have the right to define what is the correct way to take the bread and wine of communion, it doesn't have the right to define what constitutes baptism, and it should keep its nose out of other religious matters of conscience.

    The State defines certain terms in legislation for its own purposes and not necessarily because they suit any interested party. For example, although most people would probably feel that child is an inaccurate description of a 17-year old, the operational definition of child under Section 3 of the Children Act 2001 defines a child as anyone under the age of 18. Statutes often use terms that may not reflect common usage and most statutes have a list of key terms at the beginning in addition to their definition for the purposes of the act. The fact that the State in its enactments may choose a definition for a term which is out of step with either common usage or your own worldview is irrelevant. It is simply used for the benefit of the State's function and has no impact on the operation of your religion.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,524 ✭✭✭✭Gordon


    Never knew the word marriage comes from grapes. So it used to refer to viticulture, then it was taken over by some religious people who thought it applied to a man and a woman, and now it applies to anyone: men and men, women and women, men and cars, women and the Eiffel Tower etc. Never understood why some people get so freaked out about wanting marriage only for the heteros, it's a ridiculously abused and flawed concept, and it's not as if it's special, anyone can just get divorced.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,594 ✭✭✭oldrnwisr


    Nick Park wrote: »
    So we looked at the Hebrew word in Isaiah, the Greek word in the New Testament, and we acknowledged that some , but by no means all, biblical scholars accused Matthew of making a mistake. We examined the compelling arguments, both linguistic and contextual, why 'virgin' is actually a good translation in Isaiah, and we noted that the Jewish translators of the Septuagint (Greek version of Old Testament used throughout the Jewish diaspora in New Testament times) had opted for 'parthenos' - the usual Greek word for 'virgin' (hence our English word for virgin birth - parthenogenesis).

    We also noted that the virgin birth is also clearly taught in Luke's Gospel, and that most New Testament scholars agree that Luke was not dependent upon Matthew (according to the most commonly accepted documentary hypothesis). So, even if Matthew had made a blunder, which is probably not the case, that still would not argue against or invalidate the doctrine of the virgin birth, since it does not depend solely on Matthew.

    I've cut to the relevant part of your post but before I begin I would like to say that I actually wouldn't mind attending one of your services if this is the level of discourse, if only for intellectual curiosity. This approach is more honest and in-depth than any catholic service I have ever seen.

    Now, there are three major problems with your assertions above.


    1. Mistranslation and textual tradition


    The first problem is the linguistics, particularly the rendering of almah in Hebrew as parthenos in Greek.
    The first point here is that the textual tradition of Hebrew does not support the translation of almah as virgin. Almah is used very sparingly in the OT with just seven occurrences. Bethulah, on the other hand, which has a more rigorous definition of virgin occurs 50 times. So, if the original author of Isaiah had meant virgin he would have used bethulah.
    Of course, the translation of almah to parthenos would still hold some weight if all the references to Almah in the OT referred to a virgin. But they don't. The obvious exception here is Proverbs 30:18-20

    "There are three things which are too wonderful for me, for which I do not understand: the way of an eagle in the sky, the way of a serpent on a rock, the way of a ship in the middle of the sea, and the way of a man with a young woman. This is the way of an adulterous woman: she eats and wipes her mouth, and says, “I have done no wrong.”

    In this passage the author compares sex between a young man and woman to three things: an eagle, a serpent and a ship. The common thread between all three which the author points out is that they each leave no trace. The author then uses this symbolism to differentiate the man having sex with a young woman (leaving no trace) from having sex with a virgin which would have a noticeable trace (i.e. blood). So, here we have a use of almah which is not young woman.

    The second point is that the Greek is much less restrictive than Hebrew. In Greek the word parthenos has only a basic meaning of girl. It only implies virgin by association. Indeed there are numerous Greek works where parthenos is used to indicate a young woman who is not a virgin. Homer uses it in this sense in The Iliad, as does Pindar in his Victory Odes, Sophocles in Trachininae and Aristophanes in Nubes.

    The final point is that we don't know that parthenos is the original translation in the Septuagint. It should firstly be pointed out that the translation of the Hebrew Bible into the Septuagint happened very close to the authoring of Matthew's gospel at least in historical terms. The Septuagint was first translated in 250BC and originally only consisted of the Torah. The portion which included Isaiah was not added until at least a century later. So it would still have been pretty new and it may not have had time to be controversial. Secondly, there are extant fragments of manuscripts which differ from those found in the Dead Sea Scrolls which may indicate the possibility of variants, so maybe parthenos wasn't the only rendering of almah, but that's just a supposition.


    2. Context


    For my money, this is an even bigger problem for the prophecy than the translation issue. Matthew deliberately quotes the passage from Isaiah out of context to make it appear as a prophecy about Jesus. Taken on its own:

    "Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, a virgin will be with child and bear a son, and she will call His name Immanuel."

    it is relatively easy to assume that the author could be talking about Jesus. However, when we put the verse back in the overall chapter, much less so:

    "Now it came about in the days of Ahaz, the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Aram and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to wage war against it, but could not conquer it. When it was reported to the house of David, saying, “The Arameans have camped in Ephraim,” his heart and the hearts of his people shook as the trees of the forest shake with the wind. Then the Lord said to Isaiah, “Go out now to meet Ahaz, you and your son Shear-jashub, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool, on the highway to the fuller’s field, and say to him, ‘Take care and be calm, have no fear and do not be fainthearted because of these two stubs of smoldering firebrands, on account of the fierce anger of Rezin and Aram and the son of Remaliah. Because Aram, with Ephraim and the son of Remaliah, has planned evil against you, saying, “Let us go up against Judah and terrorize it, and make for ourselves a breach in its walls and set up the son of Tabeel as king in the midst of it,” thus says the Lord God: “It shall not stand nor shall it come to pass. For the head of Aram is Damascus and the head of Damascus is Rezin (now within another 65 years Ephraim will be shattered, so that it is no longer a people), and the head of Ephraim is Samaria and the head of Samaria is the son of Remaliah. If you will not believe, you surely shall not last.”’”
    Then the Lord spoke again to Ahaz, saying, “Ask a sign for yourself from the Lord your God; make it deep as Sheol or high as heaven.” But Ahaz said, “I will not ask, nor will I test the Lord!” Then he said, “Listen now, O house of David! Is it too slight a thing for you to try the patience of men, that you will try the patience of my God as well? Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, a virgin will be with child and bear a son, and she will call His name Immanuel. He will eat curds and honey at the time He knows enough to refuse evil and choose good. For before the boy will know enough to refuse evil and choose good, the land whose two kings you dread will be forsaken.

    So, as the story opens Ahaz King of Judah is squaring up against the rival armies of Aram and Israel and is in considerable panic at being overrun. Then God sends Isaiah to counsel him and tell him that God is on the side of Judah. Ahaz, is not convinced and so God speaks directly to him telling him to ask for a sign to prove that Judah is under God's protection. Ahaz is reluctant so God offers a sign: "a virgin will give birth and call her child Immanuel."

    So from this story we can see there are a number of reasons why this doesn't relate to Jesus.

    • The prophecy is given to Ahaz as a sign of God's protection. Therefore if the birth of Jesus is the sign that God refers to then its not much use to Ahaz given that he's been dead for 600 years by the time Jesus is born.
    • The fulfillment condtion for the prophecy is given in the story: "before the boy will know enough to refuse evil and choose good, the land whose two kings you dread will be forsaken". The reference to two kings and a forsaken land make so sense in the context of Jesus and no such narrative is found in the Gospels.
    • The prophecy says that "she will call him Immanuel". Well, she didn't she called him Jesus. Furthermore, the Hebrew word used in the passage is rendered into English as she. However the Septuagint word is more commonly rendered as you, meaning Ahaz. However, Matthew chooses neither of these translations and instead changes the word to "they will call him Immanuel" to make it look like a messianic prophecy.
    In addition to the above, Matthew has form when it comes to misinterpreting OT passages to create messianic prophecy.


    For example, there is the prophecy of Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem in Zechariah 9:9,

    "Rejoice greatly, Daughter Zion! Shout, Daughter Jerusalem! See, your king comes to you, righteous and victorious, lowly and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey."

    which in Matthew's gospel becomes:

    "As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives, Jesus sent two disciples, saying to them, “Go to the village ahead of you, and at once you will find a donkey tied there, with her colt by her. Untie them and bring them to me. If anyone says anything to you, say that the Lord needs them, and he will send them right away.” This took place to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet:
    “Say to Daughter Zion, ‘See, your king comes to you, gentle and riding on a donkey, and on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’” The disciples went and did as Jesus had instructed them. They brought the donkey and the colt and placed their cloaks on them for Jesus to sit on."


    Here Matthew's mistake is made all the more plain by his inclusion of the original (or at least his misread version of) prophecy. The mistake derives from Matthew's misreading of one animal in Zechariah as two. The mistake becomes apparent when he speaks of Jesus sitting on both animals. The mistake is further highlighted by the fact that Mark, from whom Matthew copies doesn't make the mistake and simply refers to a colt.



    Then of course there's Micah 5:2.


    In Micah 5:2 we have the line:

    "But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel, whose origins are from of old, from ancient times."

    This is then apparently fulfilled in Matthew 2:1-2,

    "After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east came to Jerusalem and asked, “Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews? We saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him.”


    However, Matthew makes a clear mistake, by taking Bethlehem to mean in a city or town while the original quote means Bethlehem to be a clan or tribe.


    The author of Matthew's gospel clearly has an intention to craft a backstory for Jesus which is steeped in prophecy. Unfortunately many of the passages borrowed from the OT suffer from sloppy comprehension or what is known in scholarship as copyist fatigue.



    3. Matthew, Luke and Documentary Hypotheses.


    Your last point surrounds the fact that the virgin birth prophecy is also mentioned in Luke which corroborates Matthew. Well, not really as it turs out. Luke does indeed borrow from and change passages in Matthew.
    There are three major competing documentary hypotheses to explain the synoptic problem. With Markan priority now almost being universally accepted, the Augustinian and Griesbach hypotheses have essentially been scrapped. This leaves the two-source hypothesis (i.e. both Matthew and Luke borrow from Mark and Q but not from each other), the three-source hypothesis (Matthew borrows from Mark and Q while Luke borrows from Mark, Matthew and Q) and the Farrer hypothesis (Matthew borrows from Mark and Luke then borrows from Matthew, there is no Q).
    For the purposes of this discussion we can focus only on the two-source hypothesis and whether or not it is credible.
    The first point is that Q is a weak argument. It is not extant and it is only hypothesised to exist to explain passages in Matthew and Luke not found in Mark. It is not inferred by any external evidence. Secondly, it is hypothesised that Q is a collection of sayings and teachings. However, many of the passages that supposedly derive from Q are narratives and not sayings. Furthermore, the only extant sayings gospel that we have is almost 100 years later than the canonical gospels, so there is no evidence of sayings gospels being used at all at that time.
    The second point is that there are clear examples of passages where Luke borrows from Matthew.

    One such example is the infancy narrative. The infancy narrative is absent entirely from Mark but present in Matthew and Luke. However there is a large discrepancy between Matthew and Luke's accounts. Matthew puts Jesus birth during the reign of King Herod who died in 4BC. Luke however puts the birth of Jesus during the reign of Quirinius who was not appointed until 6AD. So we have at least a ten year discrepancy between the two accounts. If Matthew and Luke were both borrowing from Q, how could there be such a difference in date. It makes more sense that Luke is correcting Matthew's version of events. After all, let's face it neither author was around for the birth of Jesus. Matthew, the earlier of the two wasn't written until c.85AD.
    A clearer example of Luke copying from Matthew, however is the parable of the Ten talents in Matthew 25 and Luke 19.
    Matthew's account is more coherent and easier to read while Luke's contains some anachronistic passages which are hard to understand until you read the two of them side by side.

    The problem originates from Luke changing the story from three servants in Matthew's version to ten. As a result, we see some very odd passages.

    In Matthew's version there are three servants who are given five, two and one bag of gold respectively. They then earn five more, two more and none respectively. However in Luke's version, although there are ten servants we are only told about three (the first, the second and the other). Furthermore, the best servant in Matthew's version has turned his five bags of gold into ten, which prompts the line:

    "So take the bag of gold from him and give it to the one who has ten bags."


    However, in Luke's version all ten servants are each only given one minas. So when the best servant reports:

    "Sir your mina has earned ten more"


    this servant now has ten minas. However the king goes on to admonish the wicked servant by saying:

    "Take his mina away from him and give it to the one who has ten minas"


    So Luke directly copies the line from Matthew and fails to allow for the fact that the best servant actually has eleven minas, thus revealing his copying mistake.
    Luke's version is incoherent and disjointed until you read it as a poor copy of Matthew's version.

    Finally, another example of editorial fatigue in Luke is best shown in the feeding of the Five Thousand. In this story Mark places the setting for the story in a desert place, making the lack of food make sense. However, Luke opens his version by placing the setting in Bethsaida. This causes two problems. Firstly, in a city like Bethsaida food and drink should be close at hand and a miracle would not be necessary. Secondly, later on in the story Luke forgets himself and agrees with Mark saying: "because we are in a remote place here."
    Luke makes this exact same mistake in copying Matthew with the story of the Centurion in Matthew 8. In Matthew's version he refers to the centurion's servant as pais consistently throughout the story. However Luke opens his story by referring to the servant as doulos before forgetting and switching to pais in Luke 7:7 and then switch back again in Luke 7:10.

    Although, the two-source hypothesis has received strong support in academia there is strong evidence to show that Luke was aware of and copied from Matthew.

    In conclusion, the idea that Isaiah 7:14 was actually intended as a messianic prophecy about Jesus is just wishful thinking on the part of Christians.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 36,562 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Nick Park wrote: »
    No, when you start changing the well-established meaning of terms to suit yourself it goes beyond legal principles and collective living.

    Marriage had differing definitions in the past than it does today, as it will in the (near) future.

    The English language is not just employed in Ireland. And the meaning of 'marriage' is not going to change because a Government passes a bill (as in England), a judge makes a ruling, or 55% of the people who bother to vote in a referendum in Ireland say so.

    The legal meaning most certainly will, whether you like that or not and whether you accept that fact or not.
    It is not changing because of a government decision but a decision of the people directly. If they don't agree with you, well that's just too bad.
    You can continue to define it any way you want for the purposes of your own religious ceremonies.

    Separation of Church and State does not mean that the Church has to keep silent. It means that the Church is not favoured or accorded undue influence above any other voluntary association or body.

    Exactly, but churches set themselves up as self-appointed guardians of 'morality' and throughout the history of this state have been given undue influence on it. There is still great deference to churches (among politicians far more than the public, these days)

    Particularly in the case of the RCC we must be wary that a great many of the people it claims as its members do not agree with the positions it lobbies for.

    So the Church has every bit as much right to speak out on legislation as does the National Union of Students, the Gay and Lesbian Equality Network, Atheist Ireland or anyone else.

    Sure but their opinion should not be accorded any special weight just because it's coming from a church. It shouldn't be accorded any less, either.

    I used the word 'interfere' quite deliberately, it goes beyond lobbying, such as threatening to excommunicate TDs and/or denounce them from the pulpit if they refuse to vote the way the church would prefer. Again this is the RCC we're talking about but that is solely because most polticians in this country are at least nominally catholic.

    I have proposed that marriage be removed from the statute book

    In other words redefine marriage by removing the concept of civil marriage. My wife and I will become strangers in law. Meanwhile churches will have special privileges because those who desire a marriage ceremony will have no choice but to go to them. This is just wrong on every level.


    and that therefore all people have the exact same rights in law in respect to both Civil Partnership and to marriage. How in tarnation can you manage to so twist that simple proposition as to accuse me of inequality?

    So, no marriage for anyone who isn't religious
    No marriage for same-sex couples because the churches won't allow it.
    Religious opposite sex couples are grand though.
    And you call that equality?

    However, your reference to children is well worth exploring here. So what are you saying - that legal guardianship of children should be tied to marriage? Don't you think that is massively unfair to committed couples who remain unmarried? Are you happy to treat them as second class citizens? And you have the brass neck to accuse me of supporting inequality?

    The whole area of family law is a mess currently but there are proposals to regularise the situation for both same and opposite sex couples in advance of the referendum. This needs to be done anyway whether it is carried or not.
    Marriage confers legal rights, i.e. tax, inheritance, automatic guardianship of children, etc. Legal benefits in return for entering into a binding legal contract.
    There's nothing unfair about this provided a same sex couple have the option to marry if they choose, just as an opposite sex couple does currently.
    Not every couple who can get married wishes to, not every same sex couple will choose to if the referendum is passed either.
    This is about giving choices to people on a fair basis regardless of their sexual orientation.

    In Cavan there was a great fire / Judge McCarthy was sent to inquire / It would be a shame / If the nuns were to blame / So it had to be caused by a wire.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,573 ✭✭✭Nick Park


    ninja900 wrote: »
    Marriage had differing definitions in the past than it does today, as it will in the (near) future.
    Indeed, and I am quite happy that language evolves. If the word 'marriage' naturally evolves to mean something radically different from what it has meant for centuries, and for what it still means for Christians, then so be it. In that case modern Bible translations, and the churches, can simply substitute a different term that more accurately describes what 'marriage' used to describe.

    A Jesuit priest, Patrick O'Riordan, has argued very cogently that this point has already been reached. He recommends that the Irish Catholic bishops should simply abandon the word 'marriage' as having been changed beyond recognition and should use 'matrimony' instead.

    I have a lot of sympathy with Patrick's view, but in my opinion the word 'marriage' has not sufficiently evolved naturally for that step yet. If it does so, then I'll accept that in the same way that I understand that the Flintstones theme song about having 'a gay old time' can never again mean what it once did.

    But what I do object to is that a word should be redefined artificially for political purposes. That, to my way of thinking, is akin to the concept of 'Newspeak' in George Orwell's 1984. Now, you are perfectly entitled to disagree with me about this, but it would be a bigoted individual indeed who would assert that I am not interested in the good of society simply because I hold a different definition of 'marriage' to them.
    The legal meaning most certainly will, whether you like that or not and whether you accept that fact or not.
    It is not changing because of a government decision but a decision of the people directly. If they don't agree with you, well that's just too bad.
    You can continue to define it any way you want for the purposes of your own religious ceremonies.
    I don't think I've said anything contrary to this.
    Exactly, but churches set themselves up as self-appointed guardians of 'morality' and throughout the history of this state have been given undue influence on it. There is still great deference to churches (among politicians far more than the public, these days)

    Particularly in the case of the RCC we must be wary that a great many of the people it claims as its members do not agree with the positions it lobbies for

    Maybe you should go and find a Catholic to gripe at about this? I've never belonged to the RCC in my life and none of this is relevant to anything I have said.
    Sure but their opinion should not be accorded any special weight just because it's coming from a church. It shouldn't be accorded any less, either.
    I used the word 'interfere' quite deliberately, it goes beyond lobbying, such as threatening to excommunicate TDs and/or denounce them from the pulpit if they refuse to vote the way the church would prefer. Again this is the RCC we're talking about but that is solely because most polticians in this country are at least nominally catholic.

    Now you are being contradictory and illogical.

    Excommunication is simply a case of a private organisation saying that it will exclude its own members from activities within that private organisation if they break the organisation's rules. Are there any other private organisations that you would restrict from doing this, or is it only the Church that you want to treat as second class citizens.

    As for denouncing from pulpits - what business is it of yours or the State's if a private organisation uses its own platform to express an opinion. Are you going to argue that the National Union of Students, for example, should not 'interfere' by addressing political issues from the platform in its meetings? Or will students be allowed rights and privileges that should be denied to nasty Church leaders?

    You really don't seem to grasp this separation of Church and State thing very well at all. The Church has as much right to express its opinion, and operate its own internal rules, as any other private organisation. No more, no less - remember?

    As for politicians being unduly influenced by or deferential to the opinions of the RCC as a private organisation, then surely the answer to that is to change the politicians. After all, we live in a democracy where those same politicians are chosen by the will of the people. As you said earlier, if you don't like the will of the people in choosing those politicians, well that's just too bad. :)
    In other words redefine marriage by removing the concept of civil marriage. My wife and I will become strangers in law. Meanwhile churches will have special privileges because those who desire a marriage ceremony will have no choice but to go to them. This is just wrong on every level.

    This is illogical on so many levels.

    If you want legal recognition of your relationship with your wife then a Civil Partnership, properly defined and administered, should fulfill all the functions you need. I'm perfectly happy for a Civil Partnership with my wife to be the sole extent of the State's involvement.

    (Funny aside here. A number of heterosexual couples in the UK have applied to be joined as Civil Partners - but UK law discriminates against heterosexual couples by denying them access to Civil Partnership. Stonewall, the gay advocacy group, supported David Cameron in opposing giving heterosexual couples equality in this regard.)

    Secondly, how on earth do you reach the conclusion that people would have no choice but to go to churches to get married?

    This is a funny state of affairs isn't it? The Evangelical Christian in this discussion is the one who wants to give you the exact same rights as a priest to conduct a marriage, and you, as an atheist are the one that seems to be arguing that a non-legislative marriage wouldn't be a marriage unless it was conducted by a church.
    So, no marriage for anyone who isn't religious
    No marriage for same-sex couples because the churches won't allow it.
    Religious opposite sex couples are grand though.
    And you call that equality?

    Here's a wee suggestion. Maybe you should actually read my posts before responding to them? That way you could interact with my actual views instead of making stuff up as you go along and pretending it represents my views.

    I have expressly stated that the removal of marriage from Irish law would permit everyone to practice marriage as they see fit - that would include religious groups, atheists, humanists, LGBT groups etc.

    I feel like I've strayed into some kind of Twilight Zone where I can advocate such equality and then you claim that means "no marriage for anyone who isn't religious". Truly staggering.
    The whole area of family law is a mess currently but there are proposals to regularise the situation for both same and opposite sex couples in advance of the referendum. This needs to be done anyway whether it is carried or not.
    Marriage confers legal rights, i.e. tax, inheritance, automatic guardianship of children, etc. Legal benefits in return for entering into a binding legal contract.
    There's nothing unfair about this provided a same sex couple have the option to marry if they choose, just as an opposite sex couple does currently.
    Not every couple who can get married wishes to, not every same sex couple will choose to if the referendum is passed either.
    This is about giving choices to people on a fair basis regardless of their sexual orientation.

    So, you want the law to discriminate against unmarried couples, but that's OK because they can always become first class citizens by getting married (even if they have no wish to be married).

    Meanwhile I am suggesting a solution where married couples, unmarried couples, heterosexual couples and same sex couples all have exactly the same legal rights.

    Now, just try one more time to explain how that makes you the champion of equality whereas I am happy to treat anyone as second class citizens.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,573 ✭✭✭Nick Park


    oldrnwisr wrote: »
    I've cut to the relevant part of your post but before I begin I would like to say that I actually wouldn't mind attending one of your services if this is the level of discourse, if only for intellectual curiosity. This approach is more honest and in-depth than any catholic service I have ever seen.

    Thank you. And I would like to say that it is refreshing to see an atheist seriously examining such issues and engaging with biblical scholarship. It is much more honest and in-depth than the usual approach I have encountered from atheists of cutting and pasting from an anti-Christian website without actually understanding what they are posting.

    Now I'll cut to the relevant part of your post:
    In conclusion, the idea that Isaiah 7:14 was actually intended as a messianic prophecy about Jesus is just wishful thinking on the part of Christians.

    I enjoy discussion about theological issues, and I would disagree with a number of points you make, but an in depth study of the issues you raise is likely to get way off topic here. There is a Christianity Forum, so maybe that would be the right place to go deeper on this?

    However, I will address the issue of bias that is implicit in your quote above.

    Yes, I think it's a fair comment that sometimes Christians approach Scripture with wishful thinking. In such a scenario it is easy to think that we are balanced in examining two sides of an argument but somehow we always end up reaching the conclusion that supports our existing views.

    However, that cuts both ways. When an atheist approaches the Bible then surely they too are going to be predisposed to accept the arguments that can be best used to criticise Christianity? I think it is wishful thinking to think that only Christians are subject to bias, no?

    In fact, the very reason why evangelical Christianity exists at all in the world is because numbers of people tried to read the Bible impartially and, rather than indulging in the wishful thinking that it supported their existing religious views, were convinced that their pre-existing interpretation was wrong. Indeed, in many cases they suffered exile or death rather than revert to the old comfortable interpretations.

    You see, if someone really believes that the Bible is a revelation from God and is authoritative (yes, I know you think that idea is rubbish - but let's agree that we're going to disagree on that one) then it makes no sense to ignore bits of the Bible that make us feel comfortable, or to cling to safe interpretations when our intellect tells us otherwise. Of all people, we have a vested interest to try to lay our biases aside and to reach as impartial a solution as possible.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,681 ✭✭✭✭P_1


    Nick, you do make some pretty interesting points but I do think that renaming, altering or deleting the legal aspect of marriage to be a bit of a tough sell. At the moment with marriage we essentially have civil marriage and religious marriage, which in my eyes (if applied to everybody equally) really isn't too bad a thing.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,573 ✭✭✭Nick Park


    P_1 wrote: »
    Nick, you do make some pretty interesting points but I do think that renaming, altering or deleting the legal aspect of marriage to be a bit of a tough sell. At the moment with marriage we essentially have civil marriage and religious marriage, which in my eyes (if applied to everybody equally) really isn't too bad a thing.

    Oh I agree with you. It's more than a tough sell, I don't think my proposal stands a snowball in hell's chance of getting passed. All the major political parties in our State are intent on increasing government control and regulation of people's lives - not decreasing it.

    However, bear in mind that this is not some kind of crusade that I've embarked on. I wasn't the one who broached the subject of same sex marriage in this thread. I simply made an observation that evangelical Christians should try to interpret the Bible in such a way as to help them make positive contribution to society.

    All the fuss about gay marriage in this thread since then has solely been because a number of posters have made wild and false accusations about me - claiming that I was happy to see people treated as second class citizens, was trying to force my religious views on others, or, most bizarrely, was advocating that only churches should be able to conduct weddings. It was only to respond to these lies about me that I have explained my views on marriage and Civil Partnerships.

    I'm a bit bemused about all the fuss. Why do people get so het up just because someone like me, in response to their questions, answers that I happen to hold an opinion that it would be better to have a more complete marriage equality than that currently due to be set before us in a referendum? I think part of the problem is that some posters have preconceived ideas about what a Christian believes, and when you don't fit with their stereotypes it tends to provoke them into wild accusations and bad manners. So, sorry for not being the raving bigot that some expect me to be. :)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 36,562 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Nick Park wrote: »
    As for politicians being unduly influenced by or deferential to the opinions of the RCC as a private organisation, then surely the answer to that is to change the politicians.

    I'm all for that, but I've only one vote, so I have to put up with it, just as you will after the referendum :)



    This is illogical on so many levels.

    If you want legal recognition of your relationship with your wife then a Civil Partnership, properly defined and administered, should fulfill all the functions you need. I'm perfectly happy for a Civil Partnership with my wife to be the sole extent of the State's involvement.

    You are being very insulting to civil married couples. Marriage is not exclusively a religious ceremony, it is a legal ceremony with a (strictly optional) religious component.

    You want to diminish the status of all civil married couples in order to keep the gays out of marriage.

    Disgraceful.

    Secondly, how on earth do you reach the conclusion that people would have no choice but to go to churches to get married?

    Because you just said you want to abolish civil marriage. Therefore only (gay-free) religious marriage will be left.


    This is a funny state of affairs isn't it? The Evangelical Christian in this discussion is the one who wants to give you the exact same rights as a priest to conduct a marriage, and you, as an atheist are the one that seems to be arguing that a non-legislative marriage wouldn't be a marriage unless it was conducted by a church.

    A non-legislative marriage isn't a marriage at all, and what you are proposing is taking rights away from a whole swathe of people who do not wish to, or cannot, contract a marriage in a church.


    Here's a wee suggestion. Maybe you should actually read my posts before responding to them? That way you could interact with my actual views instead of making stuff up as you go along and pretending it represents my views.

    I assure you I have read your posts. If you have failed to express yourself and then claim I am misrepresenting you, I assure you I am not.

    I have expressly stated that the removal of marriage from Irish law would permit everyone to practice marriage as they see fit - that would include religious groups, atheists, humanists, LGBT groups etc.

    A marriage with no legal standing is meaningless. This idea makes no sense at all.

    I feel like I've strayed into some kind of Twilight Zone where I can advocate such equality and then you claim that means "no marriage for anyone who isn't religious". Truly staggering.

    What is a civil marriage with no legal recognition, exactly?

    So, you want the law to discriminate against unmarried couples, but that's OK because they can always become first class citizens by getting married (even if they have no wish to be married).

    Why does your church offer marriage at all then? Why should unmarried couples be viewed as lesser status by god? Isnt' he discriminating against them?

    Meanwhile I am suggesting a solution where married couples, unmarried couples, heterosexual couples and same sex couples all have exactly the same legal rights.

    Yes, none.

    Now, just try one more time to explain how that makes you the champion of equality whereas I am happy to treat anyone as second class citizens.

    Lose that tone please.

    In Cavan there was a great fire / Judge McCarthy was sent to inquire / It would be a shame / If the nuns were to blame / So it had to be caused by a wire.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 324 ✭✭Wereghost


    Dietary advice that would make the kids at mass sit up and pay attention:
    http://biblehub.com/ezekiel/4-12.htm
    And thou shalt eat it as barley cakes, and thou shalt bake it with dung that cometh out of man, in their sight.

    But don't panic, because:
    http://biblehub.com/ezekiel/4-15.htm
    Then he said unto me, Lo, I have given thee cow's dung for man's dung, and thou shalt prepare thy bread therewith.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,573 ✭✭✭Nick Park


    ninja900 wrote: »
    You are being very insulting to civil married couples. Marriage is not exclusively a religious ceremony, it is a legal ceremony with a (strictly optional) religious component.

    You want to diminish the status of all civil married couples in order to keep the gays out of marriage.

    Disgraceful.

    I have never advocated that marriage should only be allowed as a religious ceremony.

    Marriage is primarily a community event. Throughout most of history marriage has operated entirely separate from the State. My view is that marriage should be returned to the community. Any individual or group of people, whether religious or not, should have the freedom to practice marriage as they wish.

    As for your claim that I want to diminish the status of all civil married couples in order to keep gays out of marriage - that is a quite scurrilous accusation and is a falsehood.

    In fact I have held my views concerning the removal of marriage from the statute book for many years, long before I ever heard anyone mention the prospect of same sex marriage. The primary factor that prompted me to adopt my view was the increasing practice of pre-nuptial agreements.

    In a discussion such as this, I have always found that it is far better to address the points that people actually make, rather than to fantasise about what you imagine their motives might be. You, by pretending to think you can know my motives for taking a position, are the one who is acting disgracefully.
    Because you just said you want to abolish civil marriage. Therefore only (gay-free) religious marriage will be left

    I don't know why you keep making this highly illogical assertion. If civil marriage was abolished then there would be nothing to prevent any non religious person or group from conducting a wedding ceremony as and how they wished. Everyone would be free to define, and practice, marriage as they desired. It's a simple concept, but one that allows absolute equality. I am fully supporting the right, for example, of an LGBT club to hold a ceremony, sing songs, pronounce two men as husband and husband, and to have the photographs, dinner and speeches. Such a ceremony would have no less standing in law then a marriage ceremony conducted in my church. Where's the inequality in that?
    I assure you I have read your posts. If you have failed to express yourself and then claim I am misrepresenting you, I assure you I am not.

    I was being charitable in assuming that you hadn't read my posts properly. If you have actually read my posts then that makes your subsequent misrepresentation more reprehensible.

    For example, in post number 30 I stated very clearly, in my first post where I made any reference to marriage:

    "Under my proposals, anyone could celebrate marriage as they see fit. Muslims could hold a ceremony in a mosque and declare two people married. A church could hold a ceremony and declare two people married. A local LGBT group could hold a ceremony and declare two people married. We would be free to define marriage differently if we choose, so no-one rams their definition of marriage down anyone else's throat, and all our 'marriages' have exactly the same standing in law - just as currently applies to other rites of passage such as christenings, bar mitzvah's, or a group of humanists conducting a ceremony to celebrate the birth of a child."

    So, you claim to have read those words. Yet five days later, in post number 75, you stated:

    "Meanwhile churches will have special privileges because those who desire a marriage ceremony will have no choice but to go to them. This is just wrong on every level."

    And again in the same post:

    "So, no marriage for anyone who isn't religious
    No marriage for same-sex couples because the churches won't allow it.
    Religious opposite sex couples are grand though.
    And you call that equality?"

    Now, will you kindly explain how my very explicit statement about every group, including LGBT groups, having the freedom to hold a ceremony and declare people married, was such a failure to express myself that you interpreted it as saying "no marriage for anyone who isn't religious"?

    Nick Park: I want all groups, including churches and LGBT groups, to have the exact same legal authority to conduct weddings.
    Ninja900: So, no marriage for anyone who isn't religious then!

    Jesus wept!
    A marriage with no legal standing is meaningless. This idea makes no sense at all.

    No, a marriage is about two people who truly love each other pledging to join themselves together in a lifetime commitment - offering each other mutual love, respect and sacrifice. I feel very sorry for you indeed if you think that the absence of a piece of paper stamped by the government renders such a beautiful mutual commitment meaningless.

    In fact, most of the marriages in Western history over the last 2000 years were conducted with no governmental involvement at all. Are you claiming that all those marriages were meaningless?
    What is a civil marriage with no legal recognition, exactly?
    Sorry, I'm not sure I can answer that as you appear to be failing to express yourself. A civil marriage, according to wikipedia, is "a marriage performed, recorded, and recognized by a government official". Your question therefore is oxymoronic.
    Why does your church offer marriage at all then? Why should unmarried couples be viewed as lesser status by god? Isnt' he discriminating against them?

    Private organisations composed of people sharing common beliefs or characteristics are fundamentally based on discrimination. Atheist Ireland discriminates against theists, the Vegetarian Society discriminates against carnivores, and churches discriminate against those who do not follow their faith.

    My church offers marriage so that those who share our beliefs can make their vows to each other in the presence of their fellow worshippers and, as they believe, in the presence of God.

    But I don't see how any of that is relevant to the fact that I oppose all discrimination against unmarried couples in the area of family law while you, based on your posts in this thread, apparently do not.

    Meanwhile I am suggesting a solution where married couples, unmarried couples, heterosexual couples and same sex couples all have exactly the same legal rights.
    Yes, none.
    Again that is manifestly untrue. Under my proposals, all couples should have the right to enter into a Civil Partnership, therefore availing of the exact same legal rights.

    Equality in Civil Partnerships (a legal procedure open to all) - and equality in marriage (a non-legislative community ritual open to all). Once again I'm asking you to explain where the inequality is in that?
    Lose that tone please.

    Hmm, this is interesting.

    You make demonstrably untrue and false statements about me. You pretend, quite inaccurately, to know my motives for adopting my views on marriage. You fail to apologise or withdraw your untrue assertions. And now you're complaining about my tone?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,681 ✭✭✭✭P_1


    TBH Nick, I don't think you are being bigoted with your ideas on marriage and the role of the state, extremely libertarian yes but bigoted no (not that there's anything wrong with libertarian views). Being realistic I don't think that the genie of state involvement in marriage will be getting close to being put back into the bottle.

    Now I'm not too sure how holding libertarian views towards the state matches up with the fairly submissive position that corresponds with being religious but perhaps that's a theoretical debate for another day.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 36,562 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Nick, your posts are excessively emotional and aggressive and I will not be responding to you any further, good day.

    In Cavan there was a great fire / Judge McCarthy was sent to inquire / It would be a shame / If the nuns were to blame / So it had to be caused by a wire.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 445 ✭✭thehouses


    ninja900 wrote: »
    Nick, your posts are excessively emotional and aggressive and I will not be responding to you any further, good day.

    In other words - "I give up." What's good for the goose is good for the gander.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,792 ✭✭✭Mark Hamill


    Nick Park wrote: »
    In fact I have held my views concerning the removal of marriage from the statute book for many years, long before I ever heard anyone mention the prospect of same sex marriage.

    Didn't you say that you are against people redefining marriage? How is removing marriage from the statute book not redefining marriage?
    Nick Park wrote: »
    Equality in Civil Partnerships (a legal procedure open to all) - and equality in marriage (a non-legislative community ritual open to all).

    Why not just have marriage for all (i.e. common civil marriage) and religious marriage celebrations for those who want them (and satisfy the religious requirements). This solves the problem of having to redefine marriage by not redefining it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,573 ✭✭✭Nick Park


    Didn't you say that you are against people redefining marriage? How is removing marriage from the statute book not redefining marriage?

    Hi Mark. First off, I didn't intend to convey the impression that I was against people redefining marriage per se. If the word 'marriage' is redefined in the usual process, namely natural evolution of language, then I'm cool with that. In that case I'd be with Patrick O'Riordan's suggestion that churches take another word, say 'matrimony,' and use that to denote the institution formerly known as marriage.

    What I am against is a government artificially taking a value-laden word and artificially redefining it, whether that be by fiat or referendum. (Incidentally, if there was ever a Proposition 8 type referendum, where marriage would be legally defined as between a man and a woman, I would vote against it. I don't believe the State should have the right to regulate or define marriage at all.)

    Now, I don't believe that removing marriage from the statute book would be a redefinition at all. That is because most marriages throughout history took place without any State involvement at all. For example, marriage has only been regulated by the State here in Ireland for the last 170 years.

    Legal recognition and government control are not essential components to marriage - so removing them cannot amount to a redefinition. I work a lot among immigrants and I know a lot of married couples who live here in Ireland, are recognised by everyone as married, yet have never had a marriage licence. Many of them had a religious service, or a traditional community non-religious ceremony, in their countries of origin with no governmental involvement at all. But I consider them to be as just as married as I am and they are treated as married by society.
    Why not just have marriage for all (i.e. common civil marriage) and religious marriage celebrations for those who want them (and satisfy the religious requirements). This solves the problem of having to redefine marriage by not redefining it.

    Sorry, could you clarify what you are asking? In this proposed scenario would the religious ceremony have legal recognition (ie equal to civil marriage in the eyes of the law) or not?

    Either way, I would see it as a poor second best. I don't see that the State has any business interfering in marriages at all. Particularly not when we have a Civil Partnership facility that can easily cover all the areas where governmental regulation might be justified.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,358 ✭✭✭nozzferrahhtoo


    Any more crazy bible verses you can think off ?

    Many.

    But I clicked more with your thread title than anything else. My experience with the bible as an atheist has been from actually CARRYING one. And I recommend all atheists do this. Have one on you at all times.

    Because when I meet Christians in general the one thing I have learned more than anything else is that none of the ones _I personally have met_ have ever actually SEEN.... let alone held..... a bible.

    And the most fun... and most consistent reaction...I have gotten from "Christians" that I have met is at the sheer size of the bible. And this speaks DIRECTLY to the title of your thread......

    It seems to me.... based solely on my personal anecdote and I hate anecdote so dismiss what I am about to say as readily as I do.... that the majority of Christians have never read or seen a bible. The hear it in school. They hear it in church......

    but because they get spoon fed the same cherry picked passages from both locations over and over again they end up with no idea just how much text and material is IN the bible.

    And the most fun... and most consistent reaction...I have gotten from "Christians" that I have met is at the sheer size of the bible. They are quite literally shocked to see how big it actually is. It is much bigger than what their pulpit led them to believe.

    As an "atheist" I have had more fun getting Christians to sit down and read the bible than I have EVER had converting them to atheism. The former has been much..... much MUCH..... more fertile ground for me than the latter.

    Which might be why Atheist Ireland actually run a "read the bible" campaign :)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 176 ✭✭mezuzaj


    Psalm 137:9 - Happy is the one who seizes your infants and dashes them against the rocks.

    Basically killing children is good according to the all mighty lord.

    The verse is talking about Babylon. A city. Did you read the whole psalm?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,398 ✭✭✭whatdoicare


    Wereghost wrote: »
    Dietary advice that would make the kids at mass sit up and pay attention:
    http://biblehub.com/ezekiel/4-12.htm


    But don't panic, because:
    http://biblehub.com/ezekiel/4-15.htm

    I think this refers using dung as a fuel for baking rather than an ingredient. I know some rural places in Africa and Asia still use dung for cooking : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dry_animal_dung_fuel


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,698 ✭✭✭Gumbi


    mezuzaj wrote: »
    The verse is talking about Babylon. A city. Did you read the whole psalm?

    What's the context in which smashing babies off rocks is moral teaching? I haven't read that part of the Bible, maybe you can illuminate me?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,113 ✭✭✭shruikan2553


    mezuzaj wrote: »
    The verse is talking about Babylon. A city. Did you read the whole psalm?

    Ah right, its Babylon. Guys, stop taking stuff out of context. Smashing children on rocks is ok in Babylon.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,792 ✭✭✭Mark Hamill


    Legal recognition and government control are not essential components to marriage - so removing them cannot amount to a redefinition.

    Marriage needs to be regulated or else it becomes meaningless. E.g. It's all well and good saying that people should be able to have the kind of marriages they want, but what happens when someone has the kind of marriage that the other participant doesn't want? What happens if I declare that this discussion of ours on this forum constitutes a marriage pact, despite your lack of consent? Without legal definition, can anyone contradict me? And if someone can contradict our marriage, what's to stop them contradicting anyone's, for any reason at all?
    Nick Park wrote: »
    Sorry, could you clarify what you are asking? In this proposed scenario would the religious ceremony have legal recognition (ie equal to civil marriage in the eyes of the law) or not?

    Religious ceremonies would be just ceremonies, which would have nothing to do with the State. Everyone would apply for (civil) marriages, and those who want religious ceremonies to mark the occasion can do so if they feel like it.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,573 ✭✭✭Nick Park


    Marriage needs to be regulated or else it becomes meaningless. E.g. It's all well and good saying that people should be able to have the kind of marriages they want, but what happens when someone has the kind of marriage that the other participant doesn't want? What happens if I declare that this discussion of ours on this forum constitutes a marriage pact, despite your lack of consent? Without legal definition, can anyone contradict me? And if someone can contradict our marriage, what's to stop them contradicting anyone's, for any reason at all?
    .

    And what's wrong with that? We manage perfectly well in other areas of life where people practice things in different ways.

    I don't agree with how the Catholic priest practices baptism. And I carry out the kind of baptisms he doesn't want. But neither of us thinks that makes baptism meaningless. And there's nothing to stop anyone contradicting anyone else when they say they are baptised. So what? The world doesn't stop, we all keep on enjoying our lives, and only a control freak who secretly wants Ireland to become like North Korea would scream, "Ah! Stop this chaos over baptism! The State must intervene and decide for us which method of baptism is correct!"

    I see no reason, other than an inordinate desire to pry into other people's lives, why you or I should care whether other people practice marriage 'our way' or not. What business is it of ours, or the State's, what two (or more) consenting adults get up to in their bedrooms, or indeed how they practice marriage?
    Religious ceremonies would be just ceremonies, which would have nothing to do with the State. Everyone would apply for (civil) marriages, and those who want religious ceremonies to mark the occasion can do so if they feel like it.

    And why is it a proper function of a government to conduct ceremonies? If religious ceremonies can be a private matter then I see no logical reason why non-religious ceremonies should not be the same.

    I see many legitimate functions for governments. They set laws to protect their citizens, try to promote a stable economy etc. But I fail to see that conducting ceremonies is a necessary function of government.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 176 ✭✭mezuzaj


    Gumbi wrote: »
    What's the context in which smashing babies off rocks is moral teaching? I haven't read that part of the Bible, maybe you can illuminate me?


    Then maybe you should read it, understand it, but in context and then you would understand.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,644 ✭✭✭✭lazygal


    mezuzaj wrote: »
    Then maybe you should read it, understand it, but in context and then you would understand.

    Can you explain the context?


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,698 ✭✭✭Gumbi


    mezuzaj wrote: »
    Then maybe you should read it, understand it, but in context and then you would understand.

    I'll ask again. What's the context in which smashing babies off rocks is moral teaching?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 176 ✭✭mezuzaj


    Gumbi wrote: »
    I'll ask again. What's the context in which smashing babies off rocks is moral teaching?

    Because it does not refer to a baby, it refers to a City.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,792 ✭✭✭Mark Hamill


    Nick Park wrote: »
    And what's wrong with that? We manage perfectly well in other areas of life where people practice things in different ways.

    It's not the practising of marriage that is under discussion, it's the setting up of it and the following inherent rights conferred. If no consent is needed, if there are no rights inferred, then what exactly is marriage for? If I can declare that everyone is forever married to everyone else, and by your logic no one can contradict, then what does that make marriage? No one can claim that marriage means anything if there isn't any kind of mutually agreed definition of what constitutes a basic marriage contract.
    Nick Park wrote: »
    And why is it a proper function of a government to conduct ceremonies? If religious ceremonies can be a private matter then I see no logical reason why non-religious ceremonies should not be the same.

    I see many legitimate functions for governments. They set laws to protect their citizens, try to promote a stable economy etc. But I fail to see that conducting ceremonies is a necessary function of government.

    I clearly didn't say the government would conduct any ceremonies, I said that people would apply for civil marriages. Any ceremonies would be separate and up to the people to organise and have themselves.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,573 ✭✭✭Nick Park


    It's not the practising of marriage that is under discussion, it's the setting up of it and the following inherent rights conferred. If no consent is needed, if there are no rights inferred, then what exactly is marriage for? If I can declare that everyone is forever married to everyone else, and by your logic no one can contradict, then what does that make marriage? No one can claim that marriage means anything if there isn't any kind of mutually agreed definition of what constitutes a basic marriage contract.

    You keep making this assertion, but I don't see any coherent argument to back it up. Marriage can be exactly what you make of it, and be very meaningful to you, and someone else can make something else out of it and that can be very meaningful to them. You seem to be arguing that somehow marriage is meaningless unless everyone conforms to one single definition.

    So, I'm going to ask you the same question that is often asked of opponents of gay marriage. "If other people choose to see and define marriage differently from you, then how exactly does that negatively impact on your marriage?"

    I clearly didn't say the government would conduct any ceremonies, I said that people would apply for civil marriages. Any ceremonies would be separate and up to the people to organise and have themselves.
    I clearly didn't say the government would conduct any ceremonies, I said that people would apply for civil marriages. Any ceremonies would be separate and up to the people to organise and have themselves.

    Any civil wedding I have attended was very much a ceremony. In fact it struck me how almost every item in the ceremony was an imitation of what happens in a church. It came across very much as a secular aping of a religious rite - reminiscent of the French revolution pageants to the goddess Reason.

    I fail to see why Governments are leading couples to recite vows about love etc - when these are not the purposes for which we have government. If you really want marriage to be a legal contract then do it as such - let the two parties meet in a solicitor's office, sign on the dotted line, and then send the document into the Revenue to be stamped. And if people really want to call that 'marriage' then let them do so.

    Meanwhile let churches, humanist organisations, and other voluntary organisations do all the stuff about vows and love etc. That is no business of government. And if we want to call that something else - say 'matrimony' - then that's cool by me.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,792 ✭✭✭Mark Hamill


    Nick Park wrote: »
    You seem to be arguing that somehow marriage is meaningless unless everyone conforms to one single definition.

    Yes, that is how people can communicate, the words we use have agreed definitions, otherwise we have no idea what someone means when they say something like "I am married".

    I have never heard that question before (what I have heard is people ask how gay marriage effects someone's marriage while something like marriage for money doesn't). The problem with the question, in the case of your proposed non-regulated marriage, is that the issue is not with how you define your own marriage, it's with how everyone else does. If marriage can mean anything, then it can simultaneously mean different things to different observers. You say you are married, but should someone assume that means a consented relationship with or partner? Or several? Or a non-consenting relationship with a mobile phone? What if that's how they view marriage?
    Nick Park wrote: »
    Any civil wedding I have attended was very much a ceremony. In fact it struck me how almost every item in the ceremony was an imitation of what happens in a church. It came across very much as a secular aping of a religious rite - reminiscent of the French revolution pageants to the goddess Reason.

    I fail to see why Governments are leading couples to recite vows about love etc - when these are not the purposes for which we have government. If you really want marriage to be a legal contract then do it as such - let the two parties meet in a solicitor's office, sign on the dotted line, and then send the document into the Revenue to be stamped. And if people really want to call that 'marriage' then let them do so.

    Meanwhile let churches, humanist organisations, and other voluntary organisations do all the stuff about vows and love etc. That is no business of government. And if we want to call that something else - say 'matrimony' - then that's cool by me.

    I think what you have seen before is people who have the civil contract service and the celebratory ceremony at the same time (which the government allows for). All you need for a civil marriage service is a registrar, two witnesses and to affirm two things:
    1) That you do not know of any impediment to the marriage
    2) That you accept each other as husband and wife


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