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John Bruton says Easter Rising was ‘unnecessary’

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Comments

  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,393 ✭✭✭DarkyHughes


    Hey Mr. Bruton, George Galloway has a message for you.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    steddyeddy wrote: »
    No Sand I didn't ask for a question thanks. I wanted a debate. If you're unable to detail your own views on the matter don't worry I'll engage with someone who can.

    You asked a fairly rhetorical question. I'm clearly not a pacifist. Clearly neither am I a warmonger.

    Violence is a potential option where a range of conditions are met. Those conditions include but are not limited to:
    1 - violence being reasonably justifiable by the scenario faced given the inevitable misery and suffering even the best case scenario will bring,
    2 - the actual chance of success being high, and
    3 - perhaps most importantly that the same end result cannot be achieved by peaceful means.

    Therefore declaring civil war over a lost political election: not acceptable. Declaring war to depose a dictator committing gross human rights abuses: acceptable, though perhaps not achievable.

    I see the Easter Rising as failing on multiple counts: I don't think it was reasonably justifiable to inflict the loss of life and misery on Dubliners to violently resist a largely imaginary "occupation". I think its clear that a small, lightly armed, disorganised rising had absolutely no chance of success. And I think the same end result was very achievable by peaceful means.

    Supporters of the rising struggle to justify it on any of the points above or in any coherent fashion as demonstrated by the thread.

    As I noted earlier in this thread, the true rationale for the Rising was clearly expressed by Pearse. Pearse, and all militant republicans before and since, have viewed violence as being innately superior to and more noble than compromise or negotiation. To their mindset, it was absolutely necessary to have bloodshed and suffering because that was the only way Ireland could be "consecrated" as a real nation. An independence "struggle" which amounted to a series of "battles" fought in elections and the House of Commons/Lords just wasn't heroic enough for Pearse or them.

    That distaste for constitutional politics is so persistent in Irish republicanism that 2 years from now we will see the *desperately* awkward sight of constitutional republicans/politicians praising an unjustifiable militant rising, denouncing constitutional politics, and then at the same time rounding on the dissidents in the North who are keeping the flame of true militant Irish republicanism alive - the real inheritors of the men of 1916.

    Meanwhile, no one will ever hold a march down O'Connell Street to celebrate the signing of the Good Friday Agreement.

    But you see, you knew all this because I stated it earlier. So...again, do you believe violence is innately more noble than grubby compromise with opponents? Answering that question honestly will do more to progress the debate than rhetorical questions.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,393 ✭✭✭DarkyHughes


    Sand wrote: »
    You asked a fairly rhetorical question. I'm clearly not a pacifist. Clearly neither am I a warmonger.

    Violence is a potential option where a range of conditions are met. Those conditions include but are not limited to:
    1 - violence being reasonably justifiable by the scenario faced given the inevitable misery and suffering even the best case scenario will bring,
    2 - the actual chance of success being high, and
    3 - perhaps most importantly that the same end result cannot be achieved by peaceful means.

    Therefore declaring civil war over a lost political election: not acceptable. Declaring war to depose a dictator committing gross human rights abuses: acceptable, though perhaps not achievable.

    I see the Easter Rising as failing on multiple counts: I don't think it was reasonably justifiable to inflict the loss of life and misery on Dubliners to violently resist a largely imaginary "occupation". I think its clear that a small, lightly armed, disorganised rising had absolutely no chance of success. And I think the same end result was very achievable by peaceful means.

    Supporters of the rising struggle to justify it on any of the points above or in any coherent fashion as demonstrated by the thread.

    As I noted earlier in this thread, the true rationale for the Rising was clearly expressed by Pearse. Pearse, and all militant republicans before and since, have viewed violence as being innately superior to and more noble than compromise or negotiation. To their mindset, it was absolutely necessary to have bloodshed and suffering because that was the only way Ireland could be "consecrated" as a real nation. An independence "struggle" which amounted to a series of "battles" fought in elections and the House of Commons/Lords just wasn't heroic enough for Pearse or them.

    That distaste for constitutional politics is so persistent in Irish republicanism that 2 years from now we will see the *desperately* awkward sight of constitutional republicans/politicians praising an unjustifiable militant rising, denouncing constitutional politics, and then at the same time rounding on the dissidents in the North who are keeping the flame of true militant Irish republicanism alive - the real inheritors of the men of 1916.

    Meanwhile, no one will ever hold a march down O'Connell Street to celebrate the signing of the Good Friday Agreement.

    But you see, you knew all this because I stated it earlier. So...again, do you believe violence is innately more noble than grubby compromise with opponents? Answering that question honestly will do more to progress the debate than rhetorical questions.

    Imaginary? The people couldn't & weren't allowed to choose what type of state they wanted. It was either a dominion within in the Empire or nothing. In fact half way threw the war of liberation Lloyd George was advised to offer the Irish Democratic Republic dominion status in late 1920 & instead escalated the war as he wanted full control over Ireland. Was there an occupation of the 13 colonies or was that imaginary in your mind. Could the Americans have gained independence by pure peaceful means in your opinion?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,203 ✭✭✭partyguinness


    The anti Easter 1916 brigade argument can be broken down in to the following points:

    1. Bunch of unelected trigger happy lunatics: True, they were unelected. In the context of the time, I really do not see that as a genuine criticisim as the they drew support from grass roots level all over the country.

    I don't recall the British holding elections in Ireland when Ireland was annexed in the Act of Union? In fact, I am not aware of any national elections where the Irish people voted to join/remain part of the UK. It was imposed on them so throwing the 'unelected' stick back at the Volunteers is a little tenuous to say the least.

    An analogy from the same period, the Suffragate movement? They used violence and were unelected...conundrum or what!

    Oh and let's not forget the small matter of the elections in 1918....

    2. 'same results could have been achieved by peaceful means'- really?

    Look at the reaction of the peace loving British government who:

    (a) deployed all the resources available to them to quash the Rising
    (b) court martialed and executed the leaders,
    (c) deployed the Black and Tans especially to bring Ireland back under control and
    (d) threatened more violece if the Treaty was not signed there and then.

    'Peaceful results anway'- where is the evidence for that? That is pure speculation not based on any fact or evidence.

    So basically, the British can use violence and blow Dublin CC up and but the Irish Volunteers can't use violence because they have not held elections? Riiiight.

    It's funny how the same people who criticise the violent Rising are silent on the (violent) reaction of the British. Afterall, the vast vast majority of the damage and buildings destroyed in Dublin CC was caused by the British gunships. Not the Volunteers. I must try to find out how many civilians were killed as a direct result of British artilery shells that week (if that statistic is even available).


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,203 ✭✭✭partyguinness


    Sand wrote: »
    You asked a fairly rhetorical question. I'm clearly not a pacifist. Clearly neither am I a warmonger.

    Violence is a potential option where a range of conditions are met. Those conditions include but are not limited to:
    1 - violence being reasonably justifiable by the scenario faced given the inevitable misery and suffering even the best case scenario will bring,
    2 - the actual chance of success being high, and
    3 - perhaps most importantly that the same end result cannot be achieved by peaceful means.

    Therefore declaring civil war over a lost political election: not acceptable.

    Yes the Irish Civil War (which I assume you are alluding to) was pointless and caused lasting damage.
    Sand wrote: »
    I see the Easter Rising as failing on multiple counts: I don't think it was reasonably justifiable to inflict the loss of life and misery on Dubliners to violently resist a largely imaginary "occupation".

    'largely imaginery'- really? So it was all in their heads...okay.
    Sand wrote: »
    I think its clear that a small, lightly armed, disorganised rising had absolutely no chance of success.

    Even contemporary records at time showed that the organisers knew they had no chance militarily. It was about stirring the blood, waking Ireland up etc etc and to that end it succeeded to a large degree.
    Sand wrote: »
    And I think the same end result was very achievable by peaceful means.

    This was been said many times here and I really have no idea where you are getting this idea?
    Sand wrote: »
    As I noted earlier in this thread, the true rationale for the Rising was clearly expressed by Pearse. Pearse, and all militant republicans before and since, have viewed violence as being innately superior to and more noble than compromise or negotiation. To their mindset, it was absolutely necessary to have bloodshed and suffering because that was the only way Ireland could be "consecrated" as a real nation.

    So it had nothing to do with Ireland's right to self determination free from a violent and foreign imperial oppressor? Just some ideological fantasy about blood sacrifice?

    I believe you are taking Pearse's writings out of context and back to front. The whole 'blood sacrifice' was just the latest (romantic) spin on a struggle that had gone on for hundreds or years. It was all the rage at the beginning of the last century and not just in Ireland. It was not a case of 'Lets have a blood/violent ideological uprising under a false pretext of 'Brits Out' campaign. You cannot seriously be saying that.

    Sand wrote: »
    An independence "struggle" which amounted to a series of "battles" fought in elections and the House of Commons/Lords just wasn't heroic enough for Pearse or them.

    Probable ran out of patience with the whole Home Rule saga. Violent uprisings hade been used on several occasions throughout the preceeding 300 years. By analogy, when Franz Ferdinand was shot, I dont recall a peace conference being called to discuss a peaceful outcome. No, all parties just ran off trigger happy to 4 years of war.

    Let's keep the Rising in it's historical context shall we?
    Sand wrote: »
    That distaste for constitutional politics is so persistent in Irish republicanism that 2 years from now we will see the *desperately* awkward sight of constitutional republicans/politicians praising an unjustifiable militant rising,

    Like or not, the Rising led to the foundation of this State. That is worthy of praise. Certain people need to get over their self loathing and accept the fact. What could/would or should have happened without the Rising is pure speculation and moot.
    Sand wrote: »
    denouncing constitutional politics, and then at the same time rounding on the dissidents in the North who are keeping the flame of true militant Irish republicanism alive - the real inheritors of the men of 1916.

    I guess that is the paradox for grubby compromise as you mention below. The political situation in Ireland is not the same as in 1916 and, maybe I am wronging you but you seem to equate 'praise' for the 1916 Rising as support for dissendent Republicans currently in operation. That is .
    Sand wrote: »
    Meanwhile, no one will ever hold a march down O'Connell Street to celebrate the signing of the Good Friday Agreement.

    Why do you think that is?
    Sand wrote: »
    But you see, you knew all this because I stated it earlier. So...again, do you believe violence is innately more noble than grubby compromise with opponents?

    Not at all. Ideally, we would have no violence and peace on earth to all man and woman.
    Sand wrote: »
    Answering that question honestly will do more to progress the debate than rhetorical questions.

    But you have started your post saying that the same results would have been achieved without the Rising and the Rising was unjustifible. That is not even rhetorical, it is moot and has added nothing to the debate. It is speculation.

    In fact, I am struggling to see the debate exactly other than 'Why praise/commommorate the Rising over the politcal options'. The political option (Home Rule) didnt happen and did not bring about the State we have today. Sure, you can say it was never given a chance and the Rising scuppered it. All I can say, is that the our ancestors voted to reject Home Rule. Like it or not.

    All I see is spin...could have/should have/would have. What's the point? It happened, get over it.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,203 ✭✭✭partyguinness




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    Imaginary? The people couldn't & weren't allowed to choose what type of state they wanted. It was either a dominion within in the Empire or nothing. In fact half way threw the war of liberation Lloyd George was advised to offer the Irish Democratic Republic dominion status in late 1920 & instead escalated the war as he wanted full control over Ireland. Was there an occupation of the 13 colonies or was that imaginary in your mind. Could the Americans have gained independence by pure peaceful means in your opinion?

    Largely imaginary. Yes.

    You're aware that the rising was preceded by weeks and months of men *openly* drilling in and outside Dublin? The actual Rising itself was masked with an open, public call for three days of "parades and manoeuvres". It was treated in the same bemused fashion as it would be today. There was no military clampdown or reaction to large groups of militant nationalists and socialists openly training for all to see.

    For largely the same reasons: that it was unimaginable to anyone that there would be a rising. There was no obvious cause or reason. I still remember my bemusement at seeing an open backed trucking racing down the quays with a group of men in military uniforms wearing balaclavas on the back of it. Still technically illegal I thought, but some sort of Provo commemoration I presumed. Most Dubliners and obviously the British reaction was the same to the militant groups openly organising and training in their midst. It doesn't sound like the Orwellian nightmare Provos like to portray today.

    Largely speaking which flag was flying over Ireland didn't make a whole heap of difference to the lives of the people living there. It didn't then, and sadly enough, it still doesn't now.

    After 6 years of murder, atrocities and mayhem, they kept the garrison civil service, painted the post boxes green and carried on as normal. Indeed, Irish people were *less* free and has *less* rights under Dev's constitution than they would have had under British rule - something Irish people voted on by moving in *droves* to the UK over the following decades to gain freedom. Irelands population declined over the first decades of independence despite Catholic birth rates. It took until 1979 for the Irish population to recover to the level of 1911 (under British rule). It doesn't seem like the violence secured a better way of life for Ireland or the Irish given they seemed to flee from it to the UK primarily.

    I dont agree with Eamonn McCann on a lot of topics, but I believe he summed Irish "republicanism" with admirable sarcasm:
    It has been an implicit demand of nationalism down the decades that Irish people should not be exploited by foreigners when there are Irish people available to do the job themselves

    1916 and all that didn't end the exploitation or repression of Irish people. It simply changed the ruling class (which has become almost aristocratic) and certainly in the early decades increased and deepened the exploitation and repression.

    I might have to clarify something here - I have absolutely no objection whatsoever to applying violence to solve a problem under the right conditions. I have no instinctive objection to violence being applied to achieve a better way of life or to end a demonstrated tyranny. I just don't think 1916 met those conditions, nor do I think that any of the ends achieved (an overt reduction of personal freedoms) in the next 3-4 decades justified the means.

    I don't know why I bother though. I'm pretty sure all you see is [WestBrit]Blah blah blah [/WestBrit].


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,393 ✭✭✭DarkyHughes


    The real men of violence of 1916 were Carson & Redmond who sent 35,000 Irishmen to their deaths.


  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    irishfeen wrote: »
    Absolutely ridiculous statement from Bruton - without the Easter rising and the resulting WOI Ireland today would more then likely be the same as Scotland and Wales - remaining under the monarchy.


    Really.....how bad would that be? Would it be worth your life ? Or the lives of any of your friends or family? The monarchy has no real power/makes no difference anymore, didn`t in 1916 either.

    Ireland would no doubt have done much better economically in the past 100 years as part of the UK. It`s mostly been a basket case where half the population left for the UK, the US, Canada and Australia anyway.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,797 ✭✭✭✭hatrickpatrick


    Partyguinness there's a third category of people who believe that the War of Independence was important but that 1916 itself achieved nothing.

    Now of course the War of Independence was ultimately precipitated by a combination of factors including the 1916 rising and its aftermath, and it's impossible to say how that would have played out had 1916 not happened at all, but it's at least an argument worth considering. My understanding of it is that by executing prisoners from 1916, the Brits provided the catalyst for mass public rage which might have been absent sufficiently to dampen the War of Independence otherwise. But who can say?


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  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,393 ✭✭✭DarkyHughes


    Really.....how bad would that be? Would it be worth your life ? Or the lives of any of your friends or family? The monarchy has no real power/makes no difference anymore, didn`t in 1916 either.

    Ireland would no doubt have done much better economically in the past 100 years as part of the UK. It`s mostly been a basket case where half the population left for the UK, the US, Canada and Australia anyway.

    Sure because nobody ever left Ireland under British rule & there were no slums or anything of the sort in major cities like Dublin.

    How did N.Ireland from 1922 - 1998 do?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 372 ✭✭ChicagoJoe


    Sand wrote: »
    Largely imaginary. Yes.
    You're aware that the rising was preceded by weeks and months of men *openly* drilling in and outside Dublin? The actual Rising itself was masked with an open, public call for three days of "parades and manoeuvres". It was treated in the same bemused fashion as it would be today. There was no military clampdown or reaction to large groups of militant nationalists and socialists openly training for all to see.
    For largely the same reasons: that it was unimaginable to anyone that there would be a rising. There was no obvious cause or reason. I still remember my bemusement at seeing an open backed trucking racing down the quays with a group of men in military uniforms wearing balaclavas on the back of it. Still technically illegal I thought, but some sort of Provo commemoration I presumed. Most Dubliners and obviously the British reaction was the same to the militant groups openly organising and training in their midst. It doesn't sound like the Orwellian nightmare Provos like to portray today.
    Largely speaking which flag was flying over Ireland didn't make a whole heap of difference to the lives of the people living there. It didn't then, and sadly enough, it still doesn't now.
    After 6 years of murder, atrocities and mayhem, they kept the garrison civil service, painted the post boxes green and carried on as normal. Indeed, Irish people were *less* free and has *less* rights under Dev's constitution than they would have had under British rule - something Irish people voted on by moving in *droves* to the UK over the following decades to gain freedom. Irelands population declined over the first decades of independence despite Catholic birth rates. It took until 1979 for the Irish population to recover to the level of 1911 (under British rule). It doesn't seem like the violence secured a better way of life for Ireland or the Irish given they seemed to flee from it to the UK primarily.
    The population of the Ireland had been continually falling since the famine, the Irish state actually stopped it's decrease with the British leaving and eventually to rise. This took a few decades, but in fairness to the Irish state, it couldn't undo the colossal damage and underdevelopment the British had been doing for centuries over night.
    I dont agree with Eamonn McCann on a lot of topics, but I believe he summed Irish "republicanism" with admirable sarcasm:
    1916 and all that didn't end the exploitation or repression of Irish people. It simply changed the ruling class (which has become almost aristocratic) and certainly in the early decades increased and deepened the exploitation and repression.
    I might have to clarify something here - I have absolutely no objection whatsoever to applying violence to solve a problem under the right conditions. I have no instinctive objection to violence being applied to achieve a better way of life or to end a demonstrated tyranny. I just don't think 1916 met those conditions, nor do I think that any of the ends achieved (an overt reduction of personal freedoms) in the next 3-4 decades justified the means.
    I don't know why I bother though. I'm pretty sure all you see is [WestBrit]Blah blah blah [/WestBrit].
    And this is the guy who tries to claim he's not a unionist :D

    The British economy from WW1 to the early 80s was in a near permanent state of decline with it’s collapsing empire from which it had extorted wealth, cheap materials and cheap labour (and an economy which ours, for varying historical reasons, was unfortunately closely bound to). Then the Great depression hit, which started towards the end of 1929 effectively shutting down Irish emigration to Britain and the US resulting in mass unemployment and growing social unrest. However the overwhelming FF victory in the 1932 general election (I’m not a FFer BTW) was won on the back of massive public discontent with Cosgrave and the appeal of FF's "new deal" type industrial policy which mandated developing Irish industry behind tariff barriers. Ireland was one of the few countries where employment actually grew during the depression years so these policies did have some success but in hindsight we can see that the internal market in Ireland would never be big enough to support large scale industry which is why Ireland now has an export orientated economy. As Conor McCabe states in his excellent history of the Irish economy Sins of the Father P77, FF increased employment by 40,000 between 1932 - 1936 with the building of very badly needed social housing, electrification, the development of companies such as Bord na Mona, Siucra Eireann etc, This was the first large scale increase in industrial employment in Ireland since the Act of Union.

    Then of course came WW2 with Britain getting routed on the battlefields and it’s economy wrecked by the Luftwaffe until Hitler attacked the USSR and America came in. After the war Britain was effectively destroyed and had to borrow off the USA $4.34 billion. The loan was negotiated at a 2% interest rate, payable over 50 years starting in 1950. The final payment was actually six years late, the British Government having suspended payments due in the years 1956, 1957, 1964, 1965, 1968 and 1976 because of continual poor performance fo the British economy. Upon joining the EU in 1973, Britain was one of the EU's three poorest states going bankrupt in the mid 70’s with the IMF bailing it out several decades before we ruined ourselves bailing out the banks of Europe including the British ones of course. It should be pointed out that in the UN Human Development Index which is a measure of countries health, education, income etc findings have been tabulated since 1980, the RoI has consistently been higher in the rankings than Britain. There can be no doubt that Ireland was much better off out of the British state as much as our unionist friends try to pretend that the UK is some sort of all round success story.


    Human Development Index trends, 1980-2013
    http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/table-2-human-development-index-trends-1980-2013
    Britain pays off final instalment of US loan - after 61 years
    http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/britain-pays-off-final-instalment-of-us-loan--after-61-years-430118.html


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 372 ✭✭ChicagoJoe


    Really.....how bad would that be? Would it be worth your life ? Or the lives of any of your friends or family? The monarchy has no real power/makes no difference anymore, didn`t in 1916 either.
    Certainly does, why did most normal countries want to get rid of monarchy. We don’t want the unionist silly expressions of hero worshipping their 'betters' with their cheesy "commemorative plates of the Royal wedding" type of British nationalism that is "poor but loyal" and always pining after the days of empire.
    Ireland would no doubt have done much better economically in the past 100 years as part of the UK. It`s mostly been a basket case where half the population left for the UK, the US, Canada and Australia anyway.
    Much of the reason for the Irish population having to emigrate was as stated in a previous post, in fairness to the Irish state, it couldn't undo the colossal damage and underdevelopment the British had been doing for centuries over night. I haven’t the percentages but a very considerable percentage of the UK also left for the US, Canada, Australia as well as India, through out Africa, New Zealand and so on. Indeed places like Scotland and Wales and parts of the north of England might well have rivalled Ireland for immigration to this countries.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,393 ✭✭✭DarkyHughes


    ChicagoJoe wrote: »
    The population of the Ireland had been continually falling since the famine, the Irish state actually stopped it's decrease with the British leaving and eventually to rise. This took a few decades, but in fairness to the Irish state, it couldn't undo the colossal damage and underdevelopment the British had been doing for centuries over night.


    And this is the guy who tries to claim he's not a unionist :D

    The British economy from WW1 to the early 80s was in a near permanent state of decline with it’s collapsing empire from which it had extorted wealth, cheap materials and cheap labour (and an economy which ours, for varying historical reasons, was unfortunately closely bound to). Then the Great depression hit, which started towards the end of 1929 effectively shutting down Irish emigration to Britain and the US resulting in mass unemployment and growing social unrest. However the overwhelming FF victory in the 1932 general election (I’m not a FFer BTW) was won on the back of massive public discontent with Cosgrave and the appeal of FF's "new deal" type industrial policy which mandated developing Irish industry behind tariff barriers. Ireland was one of the few countries where employment actually grew during the depression years so these policies did have some success but in hindsight we can see that the internal market in Ireland would never be big enough to support large scale industry which is why Ireland now has an export orientated economy. As Conor McCabe states in his excellent history of the Irish economy Sins of the Father P77, FF increased employment by 40,000 between 1932 - 1936 with the building of very badly needed social housing, electrification, the development of companies such as Bord na Mona, Siucra Eireann etc, This was the first large scale increase in industrial employment in Ireland since the Act of Union.

    Then of course came WW2 with Britain getting routed on the battlefields and it’s economy wrecked by the Luftwaffe until Hitler attacked the USSR and America came in. After the war Britain was effectively destroyed and had to borrow off the USA $4.34 billion. The loan was negotiated at a 2% interest rate, payable over 50 years starting in 1950. The final payment was actually six years late, the British Government having suspended payments due in the years 1956, 1957, 1964, 1965, 1968 and 1976 because of continual poor performance fo the British economy. Upon joining the EU in 1973, Britain was one of the EU's three poorest states going bankrupt in the mid 70’s with the IMF bailing it out several decades before we ruined ourselves bailing out the banks of Europe including the British ones of course. It should be pointed out that in the UN Human Development Index which is a measure of countries health, education, income etc findings have been tabulated since 1980, the RoI has consistently been higher in the rankings than Britain. There can be no doubt that Ireland was much better off out of the British state as much as our unionist friends try to pretend that the UK is some sort of all round success story.


    Human Development Index trends, 1980-2013
    http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/table-2-human-development-index-trends-1980-2013
    Britain pays off final instalment of US loan - after 61 years
    http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/britain-pays-off-final-instalment-of-us-loan--after-61-years-430118.html

    It also probably didn't help with the British Army blowing up the middle of Dublin in 1916 & 1922, burning down the the center of Cork & countless towns & villages from 1919 -1921.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,393 ✭✭✭DarkyHughes


    Not to mention thousands of people being left refugees from loyalist pogroms in the North coming down South to seek refuge as well.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    ChicagoJoe wrote: »
    The population of the Ireland had been continually falling since the famine, the Irish state actually stopped it's decrease with the British leaving and eventually to rise.

    Wrong. The population declined for the first five to six decades of independent rule. The majority left to rejoin British rule in the United Kingdom, or to, well, Chicago.

    Independent rule was not a panacea for the ills that assailed Ireland. People voted with their feet.

    And this is the guy who tries to claim he's not a unionist :D

    I'm not - I couldn't give a toss if Northern Ireland stays in the UK or doesn't. I do have a view that the Republic would do better with Northern Ireland and its infantile, twisted politics quarantined.
    The British economy from WW1 to the early 80s was in a near permanent state of decline

    Reality vs. dreams.

    British GDP was on a pretty much constant climb through the 20th century. A dip in the 1930s, a levelling of the growth in the 1970s, and a dip in the mid 90s. Other than that, constant growing in real terms. That's why the Irish emigrated there...
    Then of course came WW2 with Britain getting routed on the battlefields and it’s economy wrecked by the Luftwaffe until Hitler attacked the USSR and America came in.

    Again, reality vs. dreams.

    I think an MP in the House of Commons in or around the time summarised the damage that the Luftwaffe inflicted on British manufacturing as being roughly equivalent to two days strike action. The Luftwaffe mainly targeted airfields an ports to begin with, and then moved on to indiscriminate bombing of urban areas - they never had the tools or the know-how to "wreak" the British economy.
    There can be no doubt that Ireland was much better off out of the British state as much as our unionist friends try to pretend that the UK is some sort of all round success story.

    And yet people fled in their hundreds of thousands to the UK and the US. Strange we didn't have economic migrants fleeing from such a benighted place as the UK you portray.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    It also probably didn't help with the British Army blowing up the middle of Dublin in 1916 & 1922, burning down the the center of Cork & countless towns & villages from 1919 -1921.

    Well, that's why constitutional politics is better than a conflict waged simply to make a "blood sacrifice" when it achieves basically the same goals. I don't celebrate the concept of starting a war that heavily damaged Dublin, Cork and countless towns and villages just for pretty much the same deal that was on offer in 1914. You lads need to figure out if it was a price worth paying or not.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,393 ✭✭✭DarkyHughes


    Sand wrote: »
    Well, that's why constitutional politics is better than a conflict waged simply to make a "blood sacrifice" when it achieves basically the same goals. I don't celebrate the concept of starting a war that heavily damaged Dublin, Cork and countless towns and villages just for pretty much the same deal that was on offer in 1914. You lads need to figure out if it was a price worth paying or not.

    Exactly, that's why the British should have accepted the outcome of the 1918 general election, instead of making up a false "German plot" & putting the elected MP/TD's in jail. Probably would have saved the lives of the best part of 10,000 people in Ireland & Britain during the 20th century.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    Exactly, that's why the British should have accepted the outcome of the 1918 general election, instead of making up a false "German plot" & putting the elected MP/TD's in jail. Probably would have saved the lives of the best part of 10,000 people in Ireland & Britain during the 20th century.
    It also probably didn't help with the British Army blowing up the middle of Dublin in 1916

    Given that wouldn't have saved Dublin 2 years before, it would have been even better if there hadn't been a rising. Would have saved even more lives. Right?

    Have another go.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 655 ✭✭✭RED L4 0TH


    Sand wrote: »
    it would have been even better if there hadn't been a rising. Would have saved even more lives. Right?

    Nope. No rising, more lives lost as more people would have probably continued to enlist in the BA than actually occurred after the Rising believing in Redmond's theory that helping the British war effort would deliver Home Rule at some stage in the future. Conscription, if introduced here, would have increased the death toll even more. Irish resistance to the introduction of conscription saved alot of Irish lives.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    What's conscription got to do with "the British Army blowing up the middle of Dublin in 1916 & 1922, burning down the the center of Cork & countless towns & villages from 1919 -1921." Pearse loved WW1. Thought it was fantastic for young men to be killing each other on the battlefields of Europe for god and country.

    At any point you can acknowledge the point made was incompatible with support for militancy when constitutional politics were an option. It is an option you know.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 655 ✭✭✭RED L4 0TH


    Sand wrote: »
    What's conscription got to do with.....

    Because it's introduction here would have cost lives? Something that now seems lost on you.
    Pearse loved WW1. Thought it was fantastic for young men to be killing each other on the battlefields of Europe for god and country.

    And Redmond with his Woodenbridge speech didn't express similar sentiments?
    At any point you can acknowledge the point made was incompatible with support for militancy when constitutional politics were an option. It is an option you know.

    An option no longer valid when Redmond exhorted Irish nationalists to join the BA, i.e. also a support for militancy. How is Home Rule the peaceful option when one supposedly had to support the British war effort in order to bring it to fruition at some later date?


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 13,018 ✭✭✭✭jank


    RED L4 0TH wrote: »
    Nope. No rising, more lives lost as more people would have probably continued to enlist in the BA than actually occurred after the Rising believing in Redmond's theory that helping the British war effort would deliver Home Rule at some stage in the future. Conscription, if introduced here, would have increased the death toll even more. Irish resistance to the introduction of conscription saved alot of Irish lives.

    This is actually good that you raised this point. Conscription only applied to mainland Britain and did not apply to Ireland. If the British were as 'evil' are we like to portray, then surely it would have been the other way around.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 1,393 ✭✭✭DarkyHughes


    Sand wrote: »
    Given that wouldn't have saved Dublin 2 years before, it would have been even better if there hadn't been a rising. Would have saved even more lives. Right?

    Have another go.

    Another go of what?

    The Volunteers had very basic weapons it was the British side who ruined Dublin who they considered to be part of their own country at the time. I can't imagine if English communists around the same time took over large buildings in London & proclaimed Britain a socialist state that the British Army would have reacted with the same brutality that they had in Dublin.

    Lot's of things would have been better if they didn't happen, WW1, WW2, The troubles etc... But unfortunately some things are necessary to achieve national liberation, like the American Revolution, French Revolution, Vietnam War, 1916 Rising & War of Independence. Okay these events didn't "have" to happen the oppressed people could always lie down on their backs & let the oppressors p!ss in their mouths.

    This thread really isn't much of a story, Fine Gael man says something negative about Republicans, WOW! what a shocker.

    Oh and the British Int. helping the UVF blow up Dublin for the third time in the 20th century on May 17th 1974 couldn't have helped the Irish economy much either.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    RED L4 0TH wrote: »
    Because it's introduction here would have cost lives? Something that now seems lost on you.

    Conscription was never implemented in Ireland. At the time of the rising Ireland had been specifically ruled *out* of conscription. Conscription was considered *despite* the rising and rejected due to *political* resistance by practically *all* establishment group in Ireland. By June 1918 the British had quietly given up on conscription in Ireland - the defeat of the Germans offensive and the arrival of the Americans meant it simply wasnt worth the hassle.

    Militant action didn't stop the law being passed, and didn't stop it being implemented. The Irish War of Independance didn't even begin until 1919, *after* WW1 had ended.

    One in eight Irishmen of service age *volunteered* to serve in WW1. Hundreds of thousands. Militant action didn't prevent that either or the deaths of roughly 45,000 of them.

    A *lack* of militant action could have saved the lives lost by "the British Army blowing up the middle of Dublin in 1916 & 1922, burning down the the center of Cork & countless towns & villages from 1919 -1921."

    And Redmond with his Woodenbridge speech didn't express similar sentiments?

    No, I've read the speech as recorded and he doesn't say anything like: "It is good for the world that such things should be done. The old heart of the earth needed to be warmed with the red wine of the battlefields."

    He argues the war is being fought in the defence of freedom, morality, right and religion and that Irish interests are at stake but he doesn't praise the shedding of blood itself as a positive outcome.

    He may even have seen support for the war as a reassuring and conciliatory move for northern Unionists: "Armed Nationalist Catholics in the South will be only too glad to join arms with the armed Protestant Ulstermen in the North. Is it too much to hope that out of this situation there may spring a result which will be good, not merely for the Empire, but good for the future welfare and integrity of the Irish nation?"

    "And more than that – perhaps, better and happier than that – I have had evidence from every part of Ireland, from the North as well as from the South, of a desire on the part of men who in the past have been divided from us, to come in at this hour of danger and peril – this hour which may be fraught with the happiest consequences for our country. They are prepared to come in and stand shoulder to shoulder with their Catholic Nationalist countrymen in every quarter of the country.

    I say here to you: Welcome these men; they are Irishmen as much as you. (Cheers.) For the first time, perhaps, a real, favourable opportunity has been afforded to them of joining hands with us, and if now the ideal that we all have at heart comes to be realised, the result will be that out of this moment of seeming danger we will win for our country the most inestimable treasure to be obtained, in creating a free and united Ireland – united North and South, Catholic and Protestant. (Cheers.)"

    More cynically, he may have also valued seeing the Irish volunteers receiving professional military training and arms from the British - something not possible otherwise. He may have placed value on having hundreds of thousands of young Irish volunteers with military experience and training for the future.
    An option no longer valid when Redmond exhorted Irish nationalists to join the BA, i.e. also a support for militancy. How is Home Rule the peaceful option when one supposedly had to support the British war effort in order to bring it to fruition at some later date?

    You didn't have to support the British war effort to get home rule. Home rule was on the book and Irish recruitment to the British Army was always voluntary during WW1. Redmond, rightly or wrongly, supported the war through a mixture of personal belief that it was being fought to defend the rights of small countries like Belgium, and perhaps to negate any Unionist effort to win support in the UK for opting out of homerule on the basis that they had fought and died for the UK and were "owed" an opt out.

    Clearly, that failed as partition came to pass - but militancy failed to prevent it, and almost certainly crushed any hope of it being prevented.

    @Darky Hughes
    Another go of what?

    Another go at trying to square away supporting violence over politics whilst simultaneously denouncing the consequences of taking the violent option.
    I can't imagine if English communists around the same time took over large buildings in London & proclaimed Britain a socialist state that the British Army would have reacted with the same brutality that they had in Dublin.

    No, they probably would have been far more brutal as it would have been a far more serious threat to them. Look up the Peterloo Massacre in Manchester - full out cavalry charge by the British army against working class radicals. 15 dead, hundreds injured.

    Lets not forget the tone for brutality was set early on by the men of the rising - they murdered unarmed policemen. The fired on Dubliners for "looting". They started a battle in the middle of Dublin. What did they expect the British to do? Surrender?
    But unfortunately some things are necessary to achieve national liberation,

    That's the point - it was not necessary to achieve national liberation. We already had all the tools we needed.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 655 ✭✭✭RED L4 0TH


    Sand wrote: »
    Conscription was considered *despite* the rising and rejected due to *political* resistance by practically *all* establishment group in Ireland. By June 1918 the British had quietly given up on conscription in Ireland - the defeat of the Germans offensive and the arrival of the Americans meant it simply wasnt worth the hassle.

    A political resistance largely generated due to a sea change in Irish nationalist opinion which had swung away from the IPP to SF due to British reactions to the Rising and it's aftermath. This inherent stupidity continued by attempting to link the implementation of Home Rule to the acceptance of conscription. The Rising may have cost lives, but paradoxically may have saved many more.
    One in eight Irishmen of service age *volunteered* to serve in WW1. Hundreds of thousands. Militant action didn't prevent that either or the deaths of roughly 45,000 of them.

    What were Irish nationalist rates of enlistment in the BA after the Rising as opposed to before?
    A *lack* of militant action could have saved the lives lost by "the British Army blowing up the middle of Dublin in 1916 & 1922, burning down the the center of Cork & countless towns & villages from 1919 -1921."

    Is such an observation based on the belief that you don't think the country was occupied during this period?
    No, I've read the speech.....

    The variance of words isn't really that important. The bottom line is Redmond encouraged others to enlist in an army in time of war with all the risks associated with such an action. Many thousands found out what one of those risks was......
    Redmond, rightly or wrongly, supported the war through a mixture of personal belief that it was being fought to defend the rights of small countries like Belgium, and perhaps to negate any Unionist effort to win support in the UK for opting out of homerule on the basis that they had fought and died for the UK and were "owed" an opt out.

    In other words he was willing to gamble with thousands of lives in an attempt to make sure the British might keep their word.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    RED L4 0TH wrote: »
    A political resistance largely generated due to a sea change in Irish nationalist opinion which had swung away from the IPP to SF due to British reactions to the Rising and it's aftermath.

    You say this without offering any evidence for your opinion.

    The political resistance was largely organised by the IPP, the Church (the traditional ally of the IPP), labour and the trade unions. The entire IPP had voted against the conscription bill in Westminster and held rallies against it throughout Ireland. The Church mobilised opposition from the pulpits. The trade unions held strikes and work stoppages.

    The British dropped the conscription plan in June 1918 after the Irish convention rejected conscription being linked to the implementation of home rule. Sinn Fein had no representation at the Irish convention, having rejected the invitation to attend. Most of their leaders were jailed early on, limiting their ability to organise any resistance.

    Like I said, it was the IPP and the traditional Irish establishment that did the heavy lifting against conscription. Not SF. And certainly not violent action with the WoI not breaking out for another 9 months.
    What were Irish nationalist rates of enlistment in the BA after the Rising as opposed to before?

    No idea - it is actually difficult to track because not all men in Irish units were Irish and Irishmen also joined English and Scottish units.
    Is such an observation based on the belief that you don't think the country was occupied during this period?

    Well, its difficult to believe it was occupied in any meaningful sense when the IRB controlled Irish Volunteers (the guys who opposed Redmond) and a socialist militia were openly parading and drilling around Dublin.

    Afterall, the British army was heavily deployed in a little thing called WW1 at the time. The Rising had about 1200 men, the British Army in Dublin had about the same scattered around barracks keeping things ticking over. The 16000 that the British had in Dublin by the end of the week were shipped in from England. Hence the relatively successful holding actions by the Volunteers against the English units marching into Dublin from the boats.
    The variance of words isn't really that important.

    Yeah, its suddenly not important when it disproves your point.
    In other words he was willing to gamble with thousands of lives in an attempt to make sure the British might keep their word.

    No, you're ignoring his views which were different. "In other words" should be used to summarise a position, not to alter it.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 655 ✭✭✭RED L4 0TH


    Sand wrote: »
    You say this without offering any evidence for your opinion.....

    SF by-election victories indicate such a swing occurring that was confirmed by the GE result later in 1918. Are you suggesting that there would have been such vigorous campaign against conscription without the Rising and it's aftermath especially when British military intelligence considered that "the mass of the people are sound and loyal as regards the war" on the eve of the Rising?
    Well, its difficult to believe it was occupied in any meaningful sense....

    So from a purely constitutional/political sense it was or not....?
    Yeah, its suddenly not important when it disproves your point.

    The point is about his speech costing lives. There's nothing to disprove.
    No, you're ignoring his views which were different. "In other words" should be used to summarise a position, not to alter it.

    His speech cost lives, a point which you appear to allow Redmond far more forgiveness for than you do republicans.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 372 ✭✭ChicagoJoe


    Sand wrote: »
    Wrong. The population declined for the first five to six decades of independent rule. The majority left to rejoin British rule in the United Kingdom, or to, well, Chicago.

    Independent rule was not a panacea for the ills that assailed Ireland. People voted with their feet.
    As former British PM Harold Wilson once said, unionists don’t do economics, they just expect Britain to throw money at them in return for their conditional ‘loyalty’ and then winge it’s not enough for them regardless. Anyway…….

    The 26 counties population was in continual sharp decline under the British. With the formation of the Irish state 1926 to 1971 the population decline was slowed in the 45 years and has been rising since 1971 as you can see from the link below.

    IrelandRepublicPopulation1841.PNG
    I'm not - I couldn't give a toss if Northern Ireland stays in the UK or doesn't. I do have a view that the Republic would do better with Northern Ireland and its infantile, twisted politics quarantined.
    Yeah sure, your not a unionist and I have a date with Miss World tonight.
    Reality vs. dreams.

    British GDP was on a pretty much constant climb through the 20th century. A dip in the 1930s, a levelling of the growth in the 1970s, and a dip in the mid 90s. Other than that, constant growing in real terms. That's why the Irish emigrated there...
    Oh dear :) Irish GDP also was on a pretty much constant climb through the 20th century as can be seen from the graph below but I wouldn’t be getting too excited about using GDP as measure of ‘success’ as GDP for example doesn't take into account the level of debt a country has. (For example, Japan has the fourth highest GDP in the world behind the EU, US and China (in that order) and yet it has the highest debt to GDP ration in the world, higher than Zimbabwe and many other "less stable" countries.) And as stated if Britain was doing so great all the time, how come it had to borrow Billions from the USA and then defaulted in 1956, 1957, 1964, 1965, 1968 and 1976 and had to be bailed out by the IMF in the mid 70’s !!!!!
    http://markhumphrys.com/Bitmaps/gdp.ireland.gif
    Again, reality vs. dreams.

    I think an MP in the House of Commons in or around the time summarised the damage that the Luftwaffe inflicted on British manufacturing as being roughly equivalent to two days strike action. The Luftwaffe mainly targeted airfields an ports to begin with, and then moved on to indiscriminate bombing of urban areas - they never had the tools or the know-how to "wreak" the British economy.
    :D Lucky for the Limeys the USA came into the war eh :D
    And yet people fled in their hundreds of thousands to the UK and the US. Strange we didn't have economic migrants fleeing from such a benighted place as the UK you portray.
    Again as stated, most of the reason for the Irish population having to emigrate was due to the colossal damage and underdevelopment the British had been doing for centuries which in fairness to the Irish state it couldn't undo in just a few short years. (Even look at the countries of Eastern Europe who even though they are free of communism for two and a half decades are still trying to catch up with western Europe.) You keep trying to ignore the economic elephant in the room and I’ll keep reminding you of it :)


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,351 ✭✭✭✭Harry Angstrom


    Bruton spouting his half-baked nonsense again on Primetime tonight.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    RED L4 0TH wrote: »
    Are you suggesting that there would have been such vigorous campaign against conscription without the Rising and it's aftermath especially when British military intelligence considered that "the mass of the people are sound and loyal as regards the war" on the eve of the Rising?

    Given the widespread resistance to conscription - which *was* introduced, but never actually implemented - yes. By 1918, it had seeped through to most people that WW1 was not going to be over by Christmas (ironically), and the fighting was nasty and brutish rather than glorious.
    So from a purely constitutional/political sense it was or not....?

    Obviously it wasn't in a constitutional/political sense. In the same way that Cork is not "occupied" by the government of County Dublin today.
    The point is about his speech costing lives. There's nothing to disprove.

    Well, firstly you would have to prove his speech cost lives. Secondly, you're moving the goal posts, acknowledging you are wrong about your original claim that Pearse's love of blood being shed on the battlefields of Europe was little different to Redmond's own view on the war and the value of Irishmen serving in it.
    His speech cost lives, a point which you appear to allow Redmond far more forgiveness for than you do republicans.

    Again, you would have to prove his speech cost lives. It's very easy for me to prove that the *rising* cost lives because they actually took lives in the middle of Dublin, and invited a full fledged military assault on Dublin in response. For no good reason. Its very easy for me to prove that men like Pearse rejoiced in the concept of bloodshed as a positive in its own right because he can be quoted doing so.

    You're going to have a pretty hard time proving Redmond's speech cost lives or that he praised bloodshed as a positive thing in itself. You might *believe* it did, but you cant prove it. There is a reason for that...its not true.

    @ChicagoJoe
    The 26 counties population was in continual sharp decline under the British. With the formation of the Irish state 1926 to 1971 the population decline was slowed in the 45 years and has been rising since 1971 as you can see from the link below.

    No, it actually increased massively up until the 1840s.. By your own chart, the decline in population was already slowing under British rule up in the late 19th and early 20th century when the British were trying to "Kill Home Rule with Kindness".

    Your chart also demonstrates that Irish population figures levelled off in 1926 to a slight but persistent decline up until 1951 when they took a sudden dip again, not recovering to 1979. Three decades after the British left, its still the fault of the British government that Irish people fled the joys of Irish independence, mainly to find jobs under British rule? Has any other peacetime European country presided over such a decline in its citizenship? With Catholic attitudes to birth control? At some point, if we truly are an independent people, we have to take responsibility for ourselves and not keep blaming someone else.

    As I said...Irish independence was simply an opportunity to do better than what British rule offered. People voted on the results with their feet. The value of the 1916 rising, the benefit it offered that justified the people killed and the cities and villages burned and the political bitterness sowed have to be weighed against that - especially when peaceful politics offered at least the same, and probably better opportunities for the Irish people.
    Yeah sure, your not a unionist and I have a date with Miss World tonight.

    I hope you brought her somewhere decent.
    Oh dear Irish GDP also was on a pretty much constant climb through the 20th century as can be seen from the graph below but I wouldn’t be getting too excited about using GDP as measure of ‘success’ as GDP for example doesn't take into account the level of debt a country has. (For example, Japan has the fourth highest GDP in the world behind the EU, US and China (in that order) and yet it has the highest debt to GDP ration in the world, higher than Zimbabwe and many other "less stable" countries.) And as stated if Britain was doing so great all the time, how come it had to borrow Billions from the USA and then defaulted in 1956, 1957, 1964, 1965, 1968 and 1976 and had to be bailed out by the IMF in the mid 70’s !!!!!
    http://markhumphrys.com/Bitmaps/gdp.ireland.gif

    I'm not overly excited about GDP either, but the point remains: people fled Ireland to go to Britain to gain employment and live free in a way that they could not within Ireland. Something that continues today...sadly.

    If Ireland was the economic success story you claim it was, people would be flowing the other way throughout the 20th century.
    Lucky for the Limeys the USA came into the war eh

    Luckier for the Russians tbh.
    Again as stated, most of the reason for the Irish population having to emigrate was due to the colossal damage and underdevelopment the British had been doing for centuries which in fairness to the Irish state it couldn't undo in just a few short years. (Even look at the countries of Eastern Europe who even though they are free of communism for two and a half decades are still trying to catch up with western Europe.) You keep trying to ignore the economic elephant in the room and I’ll keep reminding you of it

    The Irish state didn't just fail to undo the damage and underdevelopment of British rule - they made it worse: getting into a self defeating trade war, a tragic attempt at autarky by a tiny, non-industrial economy, on top of social and cultural regression to an imagined "Aran Man" ideal.

    It was only in the 1960s and 1970s that the "Burn everything British except their coal" economic nationalist mantra was put aside in favour of some realism. And even so, given the mismanagement of the 1980s and the 2000s it is hard to argue that the violence of 1916 is justified by the results.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 7,964 ✭✭✭For Reals


    He's, (Bruton) loving the attention anyway.
    Basically, as he'd have re-written it, it would have been a case of waiting on permission from the very people who invaded your country, for the chance of being able to carry out your own affairs under their watchful eye and mayhap, if you're good, one day you might get a chance to vote to be independant..
    Bog off John you twat.

    And I don't even like the Wolfe Tones!


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,351 ✭✭✭✭Harry Angstrom


    I find it laughable that Bruton is advocating Redmond's supposed non-violent approach to Irish independence yet at the same time Redmond was urging young Irishmen to go off to Europe to be slaughtered in their thousands. Such hypocrisy.


  • Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 28,820 Mod ✭✭✭✭oscarBravo


    For Reals wrote: »
    Basically, as he'd have re-written it, it would have been a case of waiting on permission from the very people who invaded your country, for the chance of being able to carry out your own affairs under their watchful eye and mayhap, if you're good, one day you might get a chance to vote to be independant..

    Yeah - the idea that the London government would allow part of the United Kingdom to have a referendum on independence is so mind-bogglingly stupid that you'd have to be a complete idiot to imagine that such a thing could ever have happened within a million years.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 46,938 ✭✭✭✭Nodin


    oscarBravo wrote: »
    Yeah - the idea that the London government would allow part of the United Kingdom to have a referendum on independence is so mind-bogglingly stupid that you'd have to be a complete idiot to imagine that such a thing could ever have happened within a million years.

    Yes, they should have just consulted the local soothsayer who could have told them what would happen nearly 100 years in the future.


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  • Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 28,820 Mod ✭✭✭✭oscarBravo


    Nodin wrote: »
    Yes, they should have just consulted the local soothsayer who could have told them what would happen nearly 100 years in the future.
    You're right, nobody can know what will happen in the future. I guess that's why the Scots had no choice but to start a war in order to achieve independence.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 655 ✭✭✭RED L4 0TH


    Sand wrote: »
    Given the widespread resistance to conscription - which *was* introduced, but never actually implemented - yes. By 1918, it had seeped through to most people that WW1 was not going to be over by Christmas (ironically), and the fighting was nasty and brutish rather than glorious.

    How so? The war was a year and a half old (and two Christmas's had gone by then) when British intelligence commented on the state of ireland in April 1916. Long enough for people to realise for themselves how bad the war was by then. If the population was still 'sound and loyal' at this stage, where would this 'widespread resistance' to conscription emerge from in the absence of the Rising and the British response to it?
    Obviously it wasn't in a constitutional/political sense. In the same way that Cork is not "occupied" by the government of County Dublin today.

    Obviously?
    Well, firstly you would have to prove his speech cost lives......

    ........It's very easy for me to prove that the *rising* cost lives because they actually took lives in the middle of Dublin .........

    ......There is a reason for that...its not true.

    It's very true actually. I'm sure that those Irish nationalists heeding Redmond's call and who joined the BA, took plenty of German lives on the Western front, who in turn took plenty of Irish lives in response. If Redmond had told Irish nationalists not to enlist how many would have joined the BA as a consequence?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    RED L4 0TH wrote: »
    How so? The war was a year and a half old (and two Christmas's had gone by then) when British intelligence commented on the state of ireland in April 1916. Long enough for people to realise for themselves how bad the war was by then. If the population was still 'sound and loyal' at this stage, where would this 'widespread resistance' to conscription emerge from in the absence of the Rising and the British response to it?

    Because conscription was being introduced in 1918, and wasnt in 1916? The resistance in 1918 wasn't a pacifist movement - far from it in SFs case. It was a resistance to conscription.

    There is a difference between being "sound and loyal" on a war that is purely a voluntary exercise, is being fought hundreds of miles away and if anything creates a boom market for agricultural exports, and "sound and loyal" on a war where you, or your father, brother, uncle, son or grandson could be conscripted and sent to fight.
    Obviously?

    Is there some misunderstanding?
    It's very true actually. I'm sure that those Irish nationalists heeding Redmond's call and who joined the BA, took plenty of German lives on the Western front, who in turn took plenty of Irish lives in response. If Redmond had told Irish nationalists not to enlist how many would have joined the BA as a consequence?

    Given Redmond was making his speech to Irish nationalists who had *already* joined up, and in an age without twitter or youtube the majority of Irishmen would never have heard Redmond speak, I think its fair to say quite a large proportion would have joined the British army regardless.

    There was never any threat of Redmond telling Irish nationalists *not* to join up. That was simply politically inconceivable and stupid when Redmond was trying to persuade Britain that an Ireland under Home Rule would present no threat to their interests.

    Always surprises me how people can be so sensitive regarding the political imperatives that dictate the actions of men like Gerry Adams, but are so tone deaf to political imperatives of earlier times.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 655 ✭✭✭RED L4 0TH


    Sand wrote: »
    Because conscription was being introduced in 1918, and wasnt in 1916? The resistance in 1918 wasn't a pacifist movement - far from it in SFs case. It was a resistance to conscription.

    A resistance greatly enhanced due to British policy in Ireland after the Rising and Irish nationalism's reaction to this policy.
    There is a difference between being "sound and loyal" on a war that is purely a voluntary exercise, is being fought hundreds of miles away and if anything creates a boom market for agricultural exports, and "sound and loyal" on a war where you, or your father, brother, uncle, son or grandson could be conscripted and sent to fight.

    So you think resistance would have been as vigorous in the absence of the Rising and subsequent events, while at the same time not forgetting that the economy was doing well on the back of the war?
    Is there some misunderstanding?

    No. Just a that a particular political interpretation on something can be 'obvious'.
    and in an age without twitter or youtube the majority of Irishmen would never have heard Redmond speak, I think its fair to say quite a large proportion would have joined the British army regardless.

    The widespread availability of the newspaper at the time would have given alot of publicity to his speech. Why would Irish nationalists have joined the BA in the absence of such a speech considering the crisis in Ireland just before WW1 started?
    There was never any threat of Redmond telling Irish nationalists *not* to join up.

    I was just asking you to consider the possibilities if he did.
    political imperatives of earlier times.

    The war was already 6 weeks or so old when Redmond made his speech (100 years ago this Saturday actually). Thousands were already dead by then (27,000 French alone on 22 August 1914). I doubt that Redmond wasn't aware as to what the risks could have been as a consequence.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    RED L4 0TH wrote: »
    A resistance greatly enhanced due to British policy in Ireland after the Rising and Irish nationalism's reaction to this policy.

    No, not true. The resistance to conscription was always there. Before the Rising ever happened, the 1916 military service act introduced conscription to England, Scotland and Wales - but not to Ireland which was specifically exempted from the legislation because the resistance of Ireland to conscription was acknowledged. The British only attempted to impose conscription in 1918 because they were desperate for manpower due to the German spring offensives.

    Conscription was deeply unpopular in Ireland before the Rising. It was deeply unpopular in Ireland after the Rising. The Rising caused no significant change in the Irish resistance to conscription.
    So you think resistance would have been as vigorous in the absence of the Rising and subsequent events, while at the same time not forgetting that the economy was doing well on the back of the war?

    Yes - it was vigorous enough to see off conscription in 1916 before the Rising. And the resistance was organised and led by the same political, church and trade union establishment in 1918.
    The widespread availability of the newspaper at the time would have given alot of publicity to his speech. Why would Irish nationalists have joined the BA in the absence of such a speech considering the crisis in Ireland just before WW1 started?

    I already explained the likely reasons for Redmond encouraging nationalists to join up. It's clear you didn't read them then, so no point me stating them again.

    Putting those aside, I'd imagine Irishmen would join the British army then for the same reasons they (voluntarily) join the British army today: regular pay, a different life from what was on offer to them, and perhaps excitement.
    I was just asking you to consider the possibilities if he did.

    It would have destroyed all good will for Irish home rule within the UK government and handed the northern unionists an easy way to secede from Ireland?
    The war was already 6 weeks or so old when Redmond made his speech (100 years ago this Saturday actually). Thousands were already dead by then (27,000 French alone on 22 August 1914). I doubt that Redmond wasn't aware as to what the risks could have been as a consequence.

    Equally, the volunteers joining up - and the volunteers who had already joined when Redmond gave his speech - would have been aware of the risks and potential consequences of joining an army at war. They weren't simple minded children.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 655 ✭✭✭RED L4 0TH


    Sand wrote: »
    No, not true...

    Nope true. The British promised to deliver Home Rule if Irish nationalists accepted the introduction of conscription in the spring of 1918. Nonetheless fierce resistance to conscription continued. Why would this have occurred if this was potentially going to scupper the introduction of HR by the government? Underlying this was the swing to SF as evidenced in their by-election wins. The IPP sniffed which way the wind was blowing and jumped on the growing bandwagon in an attempt to rescue their credibility and that of HR.
    I already explained the likely reasons for Redmond encouraging nationalists to join up. It's clear you didn't read them then, so no point me stating them again.

    It's clear you're not reading mine. I said why would they have joined in the absence of such a speech.
    I'd imagine Irishmen would join the British army then for the same reasons they (voluntarily) join the British army today: regular pay, a different life from what was on offer to them, and perhaps excitement.

    A different life? Excitement? Once the brutal nature of trench warfare became clear?
    It would have destroyed all good will for Irish home rule within the UK government and handed the northern unionists an easy way to secede from Ireland?

    Do you really think that Unionist leaning elements within the British establishment (the Tory party, to mention one, being in this camp) really cared about Irish nationalists since the HR project was in serious trouble before the war even started?
    would have been aware of the risks and potential consequences of joining an army at war. They weren't simple minded children.

    This also applies to Redmond himself. His actions in encouraging this recruitment in wartime had the potential to cost lives, which turned out to be exactly what happened.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    RED L4 0TH wrote: »
    Nope true.

    No, not true. What I said was true. Deep and successful Irish resistance to conscription pre-dated the Rising, as reflected in the British decision to exempt Ireland from conscription in Jan 1916.
    The British promised to deliver Home Rule if Irish nationalists accepted the introduction of conscription in the spring of 1918. Nonetheless fierce resistance to conscription continued. Why would this have occurred if this was potentially going to scupper the introduction of HR by the government?

    Because Home Rule was already on the books as law. The British had no leverage: Home Rule was going to be introduced regardless of conscription. Offering them nothing for something is a poor ploy and none of the Home Rule parties were inclined to accept it: the IPP, Church and trade unions all resisted conscription.
    It's clear you're not reading mine. I said why would they have joined in the absence of such a speech.

    Because, being Irish nationalists, they felt as Redmond, an Irish nationalist, did about the potential benefits.

    Redmond did not force anyone to volunteer. He only supported Irishmen joining up because he believed it would benefit Irish nationalism and possibly serve to unify Irish nationalists and unionists in a common identity.

    You cannot compare giving a speech to a deliberate plan to carry out a full scale battle in the middle of a peaceful Dublin. The Rising cost lives, for no good reason. We had all the tools we needed: but men like Pearse rejoiced in blood being shed, so people had to die. For the past 100 years, Irish constitutional nationalists have had to struggle to undo the harm and suffering caused by the Rising and all the bloodshed justified by it since.
    A different life? Excitement? Once the brutal nature of trench warfare became clear?

    Different people make different choices. Irishmen continued to join voluntarily well after 1914.
    Do you really think that Unionist leaning elements within the British establishment (the Tory party, to mention one, being in this camp) really cared about Irish nationalists since the HR project was in serious trouble before the war even started?

    I think Irish unionists had their champions within the British establishment. I think Redmond succeeded in getting Home Rule passed despite their objections, with the support of his supporters within the British establishment. I think alienating those supporters when there was still dispute over if Ulster would half its own form of Home Rule within Ireland, or be excluded for a temporary period would have been stupid and self defeating.
    This also applies to Redmond himself. His actions in encouraging this recruitment in wartime had the potential to cost lives, which turned out to be exactly what happened.

    Doing anything has the potential to cost lives. What we know is that the Rising *did* cost lives, and its echoes have continued to fuel militant violence which *did* cost lives.

    On the other hand, it is your belief, entirely unsupported, that Redmond giving a speech to already enlisted men could, possibly, arguably have cost lives in some indirect and unclear way.

    I know which I give more weight to in terms of probability.

    Also, you seem to support the Rising which *did* cost lives on the basis that it was in the interests of Irish nationalism. And you criticise giving a speech, which did *not* cost lives despite that speech being made in the interests of Irish nationalism. Very odd.


  • Registered Users Posts: 6,028 ✭✭✭gladrags


    The trail of events are what they are historically.

    There is only a "what if " left to ponder.

    McDowell has a grasp on Bruton's agenda,its not hard to figure,and has little to do with historical fact.

    The agenda is FG based,I see Enda is popping his head above the paraphet.

    A very dangerous pastime, rewriting "our" history.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,294 ✭✭✭✭A Dub in Glasgo


    oscarBravo wrote: »
    Yeah - the idea that the London government would allow part of the United Kingdom to have a referendum on independence is so mind-bogglingly stupid that you'd have to be a complete idiot to imagine that such a thing could ever have happened within a million years.

    Are you attempting to apply current norms to something which happen nearly 100 years ago?


  • Registered Users Posts: 6,028 ✭✭✭gladrags


    "
    "You cannot compare giving a speech to a deliberate plan to carry out a full scale battle in the middle of a peaceful Dublin. The Rising cost lives, for no good reason. We had all the tools we needed: but men like Pearse rejoiced in blood being shed, so people had to die. For the past 100 years, Irish constitutional nationalists have had to struggle to undo the harm and suffering caused by the Rising and all the bloodshed justified by it since."

    There is a litany of events in Irish history prior to 1916, caused by bloodshed and undone.

    Not least the famines, which were arguably akin to ethnic cleansing.

    The peaceful Dublin you refer to ignores the third world conditions of the tennaments,and rampant disease.

    WW1was Redmonds Waterloo, he bequeathed violence.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    gladrags wrote: »
    A very dangerous pastime, rewriting "our" history.

    Who is rewriting history? Acknowledging what happened and weighing its value without mythology is just realism. Bruton's basic point is valid: the Rising was unnecessary. Home Rule was on the books. Home Rule was the only tool we needed to achieve full independence.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    gladrags wrote: »
    There is a litany of events in Irish history prior to 1916, caused by bloodshed and undone.

    Not least the famines, which were arguably akin to ethnic cleansing.

    The peaceful Dublin you refer to ignores the third world conditions of the tennaments,and rampant disease.

    WW1was Redmonds Waterloo, he bequeathed violence.

    Uh huh - the solution to tenements and disease is to hold a battle in the city. Right.


  • Registered Users Posts: 6,028 ✭✭✭gladrags


    Similar to Bruton,you have no concept of suffering.

    Redmond advocated butchery,Bruton ignores this,his agenda is simply
    Self promotion.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 13,018 ✭✭✭✭jank


    Are you attempting to apply current norms to something which happen nearly 100 years ago?

    Canada, NZ, Australia and South Africa gained independence without resorting to violence... just saying.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 655 ✭✭✭RED L4 0TH


    Sand wrote: »
    No, not true. What I said was true. Deep and successful Irish resistance to conscription pre-dated the Rising, as reflected in the British decision to exempt Ireland from conscription in Jan 1916.

    More to do with the operational parameters of British military planning than for any concern for Irish nationalist sensitivities I suspect.
    Because Home Rule was already on the books as law.

    And that's all it was. More importantly, nobody had a clue as how to implement it.
    The British had no leverage: Home Rule was going to be introduced regardless of conscription.

    No it was not. The Asquith administration that got this law passed was replaced by David Lloyd George's government in December 1916 which had a larger Tory & Unionist representation within it. They subsequently linked the introduction of Home Rule to the introduction of conscription in Spring 1918 which finally buried it as a credible way forward amongst Irish nationalists that was confirmed in the 1918 GE result.
    potential benefits.

    In other words words high stakes poker........
    He only supported Irishmen joining up because he believed it would benefit Irish nationalism and possibly serve to unify Irish nationalists and unionists in a common identity.

    Naive idiocy, and what common identity? Unionists enlisted & fought in the BA in the hope that it would influence the government that Ireland should remain within the union.
    You cannot compare giving a speech to a deliberate plan to carry out a full scale battle in the middle of a peaceful Dublin.

    I can and will. How many Irish died on the Western Front as opposed to in the Rising?
    We had all the tools we needed

    Which nobody knew what would be created if they were used.
    For the past 100 years, Irish constitutional nationalists have had to struggle to undo the harm and suffering caused by the Rising and all the bloodshed justified by it since.

    What 'Irish constitutional nationalists'? The 1918 election result finished off the IPP. Republicans and their descendants governed the Free State from 1922 onwards. The 1966 celebrations of the Rising offer scant evidence of any activity to 'undo the harm' as you put it.
    I think Redmond succeeded in getting Home Rule passed despite their objections, with the support of his supporters within the British establishment. I think alienating those supporters when there was still dispute over if Ulster would half its own form of Home Rule within Ireland, or be excluded for a temporary period would have been stupid and self defeating.

    And these supporters dwindled in number when Asquiths government was unseated and replaced by Lloyd George's administration in December 1916 which had a larger Tory and Unionist element within it as already said above.
    On the other hand, it is your belief, entirely unsupported

    The resulting butcher's bill in Europe is my support.
    that Redmond giving a speech to already enlisted men could, possibly, arguably have cost lives in some indirect and unclear way.

    Don't be so naive. That speech was aimed at a far larger audience.
    And you criticise giving a speech, which did *not* cost lives despite that speech being made in the interests of Irish nationalism. Very odd.

    I will criticise it. It cost lives and wasn't in the interests of Irish nationalism. If you are going to say that those who join an army in wartime know the risks involved, then those who encourage them to do so are equally aware of those same risks.


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