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What businesses can you start in a private dwelling?

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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,108 ✭✭✭pedroeibar1


    IAMAMORON wrote: »
    It really depends on how much you are getting for your baking. It is a very workable model if the cakes are getting sold every day, dismissing the concept is foolish.

    The proposal was to bake and sell birthday cakes using FB, not to supply retail. The cakes then are made to order so let’s expand it to ‘celebration' cakes, so four could be sold in a day. (That is a big pre-ordered figure, particularly for a start-up!)

    A domestic fan oven can fit & bake 2 trays at a time, that’s 2 cakes per bake, repeated twice

    Assuming the operator is a competent confectioner, allow three hours per batch for prep, cook and icing/decoration time, so while the next bake is underway the icing/decoration can be done. Plus an hour for cleaning up. That’s about five hours labour plus 3 hours for delivery at €10 per hour = €80.

    Ingredients for four cakes – flour, sugar, butter, eggs, flavourings, colourings, icing, toppings, decorations, bags/boxes/packaging, etc. Minimum €60. Add €10 for ESB costs and depreciation of the food mixer & oven (neither are designed for heavy use on a regular basis, won’t last a year). = €70

    Assume the delivery cost – you will need to deliver to ensure product is right/meets customer requirements. . Factor in increased depreciation/wear & tear/fuel cost on car. Say €10 per cake so €40 per day.

    Increase the insurance on your car to cover commercial use Buy appropriate Public Liability insurance cover . That totals about €1500 p.a. Allow €6 per day

    So, it’s a daily base cost of about €200 for four cakes. That’s €50 each to which a profit margin and VAT must be added. Factor in the cost and effort for HSAI Certification, a HACCP, a bit of capital expenditure to upgrade standard kitchen décor and buy a separate fridge to meet H&S requirements, time for ingredients shopping, etc. etc., and the picture gets a lot worse.
    Plus you still have to feed the family, collect kids, etc.

    Great idea my ar$e!!


  • Registered Users Posts: 697 ✭✭✭danoriordan1402


    No money in cakes ;) I can shed some costs for a small B&B from previous experience. Location is essential here, as higher rates are available for popular locations, the Ring of Kerrys, Killarney, Blarney Castle etc etc
    Two room b&b , with double room and a triple room, have to be ensuite, you will need a dining area for breakfast etc, and for guests to relax in.
    B and B ireland/Booking.com will take 10-15% commissions. This business opened from march to September and they have a very high occupancy rate for those 2 rooms, approx 300 reservations
    rates can vary between 65 --> 85 for a double room and 90--> 110 for a triple room, take out the laundry/breakfast costs/toiletries etc say 10E per room, they can still clear 22-->25k profit per year.( minus tax) -
    This is all minus the initial set up costs of beds/furniture/advertising/signage etc, obviously this is a home business so hard to account for time spent to clean a room(30mins) and hanging around waiting for guests in terms of getting a wage but its much better than cakes ;)


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 9,078 ✭✭✭IAMAMORON


    Don't kill the idea..... It is baking a few cakes for starters. I don't think anyone is trying to monopolise an entire corner of the Irish confectionary industry here...

    Your enthusiasm for annihilating the idea is great, but getting to € 200 a day in costs is pushing things.

    Stick to producing 5-10 set brands of cake, this will shelter initial recipe expenditure. You can bulk up on sultanas and coca if necessary, shop around like.

    I wouldn't be running out buying commercial car insurance either... ffs, tell your customer base they can collect the cakes at 5 or 6pm , they might like to see how the cake was baked and have a goo at your kitchen, pet your dog etc.

    Your not costing an international operation here, we are talking local sales on a word of mouth basis, very doable.


  • Registered Users Posts: 4,187 ✭✭✭The_Honeybadger


    The proposal was to bake and sell birthday cakes using FB, not to supply retail. The cakes then are made to order so let’s expand it to ‘celebration' cakes, so four could be sold in a day. (That is a big pre-ordered figure, particularly for a start-up!)

    A domestic fan oven can fit & bake 2 trays at a time, that’s 2 cakes per bake, repeated twice

    Assuming the operator is a competent confectioner, allow three hours per batch for prep, cook and icing/decoration time, so while the next bake is underway the icing/decoration can be done. Plus an hour for cleaning up. That’s about five hours labour plus 3 hours for delivery at €10 per hour = €80.

    Ingredients for four cakes – flour, sugar, butter, eggs, flavourings, colourings, icing, toppings, decorations, bags/boxes/packaging, etc. Minimum €60. Add €10 for ESB costs and depreciation of the food mixer & oven (neither are designed for heavy use on a regular basis, won’t last a year). = €70

    Assume the delivery cost – you will need to deliver to ensure product is right/meets customer requirements. . Factor in increased depreciation/wear & tear/fuel cost on car. Say €10 per cake so €40 per day.

    Increase the insurance on your car to cover commercial use Buy appropriate Public Liability insurance cover . That totals about €1500 p.a. Allow €6 per day

    So, it’s a daily base cost of about €200 for four cakes. That’s €50 each to which a profit margin and VAT must be added. Factor in the cost and effort for HSAI Certification, a HACCP, a bit of capital expenditure to upgrade standard kitchen décor and buy a separate fridge to meet H&S requirements, time for ingredients shopping, etc. etc., and the picture gets a lot worse.
    Plus you still have to feed the family, collect kids, etc.

    Great idea my ar$e!!

    I would imagine that most people doing this are doing it on a casual basis, probably not registering as a business never mind for VAT, no HACCP plan or certification, insurance etc, separate fridge you must be joking. It’s the quintessential cottage industry.

    That said, even stripping out the costs above, unless they are getting a huge premium for their products they are busy fools in most cases.


  • Registered Users Posts: 11,389 ✭✭✭✭duploelabs


    IAMAMORON wrote: »
    Don't kill the idea..... It is baking a few cakes for starters. I don't think anyone is trying to monopolise an entire corner of the Irish confectionary industry here...

    Your enthusiasm for annihilating the idea is great, but getting to € 200 a day in costs is pushing things.

    Stick to producing 5-10 set brands of cake, this will shelter initial recipe expenditure. You can bulk up on sultanas and coca if necessary, shop around like.

    I wouldn't be running out buying commercial car insurance either... ffs, tell your customer base they can collect the cakes at 5 or 6pm , they might like to see how the cake was baked and have a goo at your kitchen, pet your dog etc.

    Your not costing an international operation here, we are talking local sales on a word of mouth basis, very doable.
    Jesus, your ignorance of the market is laughable.

    Your clients will be coffee shops and cafes, no private client will give you sustained business, so what makes you think they'll have the time to go to your residence when every other supplier will deliver to their door FOC.
    But let's just say they will, you're now giving public access to your residence. Have you factored in disabled access and toilets as well as disabled parking. You'd also need a change of use planning completed which will result in a capital gains tax when you sell which I detailed earlier. Oh and you're having the public in? Put an extra couple of zeroes to your insurance premium.
    5-10 different cakes??? You'll need an extra room to hold the raw materials for those.

    Pet the dog? Best of luck explaining to your EHO that you've an animal in your production kitchen. I'm sure they'll love your 'sure be grand' attitude to your health and safety.

    Look, I'm not saying there's way you can start a food business from your home. In fact, as Pedro mentioned, I run a small food production company that I started off from home. But at least do a bit of research before you spout off that a cake maker is 'a viable concept' to run from home


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  • Registered Users Posts: 11,389 ✭✭✭✭duploelabs


    IAMAMORON wrote: »

    Please address the points in my post rather than myself thanks.
    My attitude is from seeing many many people, such as yourself, who assume they know what it takes to run a food production company. But have no working knowledge of the industry, yet assume they're back of the envelope codswallop trumps my 11 years of business

    I've deleted his post and edited it from your post because it brings absolutely nothing to the discussion here. IAMAMORON, please don't contribute to this thread again. If you've got a problem, PM me.

    The Gloomster!


  • Registered Users Posts: 4,187 ✭✭✭The_Honeybadger


    No money in cakes ;) I can shed some costs for a small B&B from previous experience. Location is essential here, as higher rates are available for popular locations, the Ring of Kerrys, Killarney, Blarney Castle etc etc
    Two room b&b , with double room and a triple room, have to be ensuite, you will need a dining area for breakfast etc, and for guests to relax in.
    B and B ireland/Booking.com will take 10-15% commissions. This business opened from march to September and they have a very high occupancy rate for those 2 rooms, approx 300 reservations
    rates can vary between 65 --> 85 for a double room and 90--> 110 for a triple room, take out the laundry/breakfast costs/toiletries etc say 10E per room, they can still clear 22-->25k profit per year.( minus tax) -
    This is all minus the initial set up costs of beds/furniture/advertising/signage etc, obviously this is a home business so hard to account for time spent to clean a room(30mins) and hanging around waiting for guests in terms of getting a wage but its much better than cakes ;)

    B & B can be a nice earner in the right location but it’s tough work, early mornings 7 days a week in the high season, weekends off need to be planned well in advance etc. It’s not for everyone.


  • Registered Users Posts: 697 ✭✭✭danoriordan1402


    B & B can be a nice earner in the right location but it’s tough work, early mornings 7 days a week in the high season, weekends off need to be planned well in advance etc. It’s not for everyone.

    All true - it still seems quite an older generation business, I wouldn't imagine there are many B&B's run by under 30's..


  • Registered Users Posts: 11,389 ✭✭✭✭duploelabs


    All true - it still seems quite an older generation business, I wouldn't imagine there are many B&B's run by under 30's..

    That cottage B+B industry has morphed in to the Glamping trade, but it's all extremely seasonal and not something you can do unless you've a bit of land on your private dwelling


  • Registered Users Posts: 4,187 ✭✭✭The_Honeybadger


    duploelabs wrote: »
    That cottage B+B industry has morphed in to the Glamping trade, but it's all extremely seasonal and not something you can do unless you've a bit of land on your private dwelling

    Still a market for the traditional B & B / Guesthouse but nowadays with trip advisor etc you have to provide a consistently excellent service or you won’t last long. Location is absolutely key of course.

    Glamping is very seasonal alright and if you want to do it well the setup costs can be surprisingly high. Probably less dependent on location as it is all about the visitor experience. I know of one doing quite well in a location that is far from a tourist Mecca. They have a bbq pit on site where they do food every night weather permitting etc., and they pair with other activity providers locally. It’s a nice setup.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 697 ✭✭✭danoriordan1402


    Still a market for the traditional B & B / Guesthouse but nowadays with trip advisor etc you have to provide a consistently excellent service or you won’t last long. Location is absolutely key of course.

    This +100
    I know from experience that you can get consistent high scores from Booking.com/tripadvisor etc for example and one super negative score will kill you. reviews stay on booking.com for 2 years afaik and its impossible to please everyone.


  • Registered Users Posts: 987 ✭✭✭Mike3549


    Re: Baking cakes.
    We ordered some cakes in the past for birthdays and other celebrations from one of those FB groups/recommendations.
    Never ever it was delivered, it was collection only. So the 3hour delivery for 4 cakes is BS.


  • Registered Users Posts: 4,631 ✭✭✭Aint Eazy Being Cheezy


    Mike3549 wrote: »
    Re: Baking cakes.
    We ordered some cakes in the past for birthdays and other celebrations from one of those FB groups/recommendations.
    Never ever it was delivered, it was collection only. So the 3hour delivery for 4 cakes is BS.

    When they start costing in depreciation on cars, and providing disabled access toilets, it’s time to withdraw and leave them to it.


  • Registered Users Posts: 4,631 ✭✭✭Aint Eazy Being Cheezy


    You made the 'great idea' assertion, go prove it, \i'm not doing your homework for you!
    You are way out of your depth. ;):D

    duploelabs wrote: »
    (trying not to sound like I'm putting my hands on my knees and leaning down but here goes)

    When you post gems like these, you sound less like a couple of knowledgeable individuals offering advice based on experience, and more like two fellas determined to win an argument on the internet.

    Nonetheless, I decided to take another look at the business model I was thinking of when I made my first post. So I visited their FB page. And this struck me:
    Est. 2005
    It’s been around since before Laurel/Hardy here started their little food production jaunt from their own home

    My point is, don’t expect to retire off the takings in your first year, but if you want a business to run from a home, which may also generate other savings such as not having to pay for childcare, no commute etc etc, whilst also bringing in a wage, it’s yet another idea to consider. Notwithstanding the contribution of our resident Dragons, who possibly may be your competitors.

    Best of Luck.


  • Registered Users Posts: 11,389 ✭✭✭✭duploelabs


    When you post gems like these, you sound less like a couple of knowledgeable individuals offering advice based on experience, and more like two fellas determined to win an argument on the internet.

    Nonetheless, I decided to take another look at the business model I was thinking of when I made my first post. So I visited their FB page. And this struck me:

    It’s been around since before Laurel/Hardy here started their little food production jaunt from their own home

    My point is, don’t expect to retire off the takings in your first year, but if you want a business to run from a home, which may also generate other savings such as not having to pay for childcare, no commute etc etc, whilst also bringing in a wage, it’s yet another idea to consider. Notwithstanding the contribution of our resident Dragons, who possibly may be your competitors.

    Best of Luck.

    I think you missed my latter post. I did start a food production company from home 11 years ago, but again if you read my posts you'd see that it was the other posters reliance on a cake making sector that was my objection to the idea


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,108 ✭✭✭pedroeibar1


    When you post gems like these, you sound less like a couple of knowledgeable individuals offering advice based on experience, and more like two fellas determined to win an argument on the internet.

    Notwithstanding the contribution of our resident Dragons, who possibly may be your competitors.
    When I read poseur s#ite like the above I wonder what some of us are doing here and why others bother.


  • Registered Users Posts: 8,479 ✭✭✭Gloomtastic!


    When I read poseur s#ite like the above I wonder what some of us are doing here and why others bother.

    Probably because like myself, you love business and if we can help people achieve their goals then all the better. However, there are ways of communicating your message without getting peoples’ backs up all the bloody time. Your contributions would be pure gold if you could just learn to stop typing at the right moment. It’s not that hard to do really.
    The Gloomster!


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 5,108 ✭✭✭pedroeibar1


    Probably because like myself, you love business and if we can help people achieve their goals then all the better. However, there are ways of communicating your message without getting peoples’ backs up all the bloody time. Your contributions would be pure gold if you could just learn to stop typing at the right moment. It’s not that hard to do really.
    The Gloomster!
    WYSIWYG, Gloomster, WYSIWYG. :pac::P;)


  • Registered Users Posts: 7,553 ✭✭✭Ave Sodalis


    I made a 5 tire cake for my mother's wedding as her gift, and good golly it blew any sort of budget out of the water. I didn't add it all up, but I would say I spent over €500, and that doesn't include my time which would be factored in if selling them. That does include things like tins that can be used again so we'll say it's much for a muchness. The only way to make any sort of profit on cake making would be to have a high enough volume to justify wholesale levels of goods. The cost of the fondant alone is astronomical. There is no way you could make birthday cakes of their liking on a small scale and charge people a reasonable amount to make them. At least, not without decorating them.


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