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Intoxicated in charge of a vehicle

24

Comments

  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 228 ✭✭ghost of ireland past


    Is it a defence to a Section 11 charge, intent to drive, to say that you were actually committing a Section 10 offence, actually driving, or attempting to drive?

    I have looked and I can't find anything that allows a section 11 offence to be changed to a section 10 offence during the trial, and I have seen that in some other laws. Double Jeopary would prevent a second trial on the same set of circumstances wouldn't it?



    Here's an interesting situation.
    A person is very slowly driving down the road when drunk. They fall asleep while driving and the car gently comes to a standstill. The engine may keep running or it may not. A guard comes along five mintues later.
    Is the offence a Section 10 offence, attempting to drive, or is it a Section 11 offence, in charge while having an intent to drive?

    If you were charged with Section 11 you could argue that you were actually committing a section 10 offence, attempting to drive, and your attempt to drive was so poor that you were actually asleep. This is supported by the fact that you were successfully driving immediately before you fell asleep. You would have been driving but for the fact you were asleep and so you were attempting to drive, and you were only frustrated in that attempt by being asleep. Therefore, the offence is section 10, even if it looks like section 11. How can a guard tell the difference?

    Can a section 11 charge be changed to section 10 during the trial?

    edit.
    I might have the answer here. Does it depend on the position of the controls, is the car in gear, is the engine running etc?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,713 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    I've read this thread and it is mind blowing.

    Numerous times myself and the wife have gone car camping all over the country. Drunk as skunks sleeping away in the back of the car that's set up for car camping.

    You're telling me if the Gardai were to have walked by, seen us asleep in the back and woke me up I could have been done for drink driving?!
    No, not for drink driving. For being drunk in charge of a motor vehicle with intent to drive.
    Drunkenly asleep in a sleeping bag in the back of the car with zero intention of driving?
    If you're in charge of a motor vehicle, and you're drunk, it's presumed that you intend to drive. (Why else have charge of a vehicle, if not to drive it?) You can rebut the presumption by showing that you didn't intend to drive - e.g. by having given the keys to your sober friend, or to the barman who has been serving you.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,524 ✭✭✭the_pen_turner


    What happens if there are 2 peoe in the car.surely they both cant be in charge of the car


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,657 ✭✭✭CalamariFritti


    srfc d16 wrote: »
    This is slightly off topic but what constitutes 3 times the limit?
    If the limit is a glass of beer would someone having 2 or 3 pints be considered 3 times the limit? I freely admit I have never understood the x times the limit equation so I would appreciate a pointer here.
    I could be completely wrong on what 3 times the limit means but I would expect someone that had 3 pints of beer to be under the limit the following day.

    Its quite obvious I would have thought.

    If the limit is 50 milligrammes (mg) of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood then three times the limit is 150mg.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,713 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    What happens if there are 2 peoe in the car.surely they both cant be in charge of the car
    Only one of them might be in possession of the keys. The other is not in charge of the car.

    But if the keys are in the ignition, say, so that either of them could drive the car they, yeah, they are both in charge of it. You're "in charge" of a vehicle if you are in a position to operate it, or to allow/prevent its operation by others.

    Basically, the thinking behind this offence is that a drunk person shouldn't have a motor car, just like a drunk person shouldn't have a chain saw. It doesn't really matter whether the chain saw is running or not.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,226 ✭✭✭Credit Checker Moose


    It is a fascinating area of the law.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 228 ✭✭ghost of ireland past


    A person cannot intend anything if they are asleep.

    Is that sufficient to rebut the presumption (of intent to drive)?

    It is quite philosophical but it is true to say that you cannot intend things when you are asleep, therefore, the presumption cannot stand, as it would be repugnant to common sense.


    A person could be sleeping in their house, or on their lawn, and then they sleep walk to their car, while still asleep, and enter their car and continue sleeping. They have their keys with them. No offence has been committed here, as there has been no attempt to drive, nor has there been any intent to drive while in the car. However, the presumption would apparently be sufficient to find them guilty.
    Does the presumption stand in these circumstances?



    Can the guards argue that a person had the requisite intent to drive before they fell asleep?


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 228 ✭✭ghost of ireland past


    Is it a defence to a Section 11 charge, intent to drive, to say that you were actually committing a Section 10 offence, actually driving, or attempting to drive?

    I have looked and I can't find anything that allows a section 11 offence to be changed to a section 10 offence during the trial, and I have seen that in some other laws. ...

    I think the above is wrong now.

    I was confused by the following, (in Section 11, of RTA 1994)
    wrote:
    A person charged with an offence under this section may, in lieu of being found guilty of that offence, be found guilty of an offence under section 49 of this Act.

    I was confused by the reference to 'this Act'.

    'This Act' as used in the quote above refers to the Road Traffic Act 1961, as the text I've quoted there is an amendment to the Act of 1961, and therefore the phrase, 'this Act' refers to the Act of 1961, and not to the Act which contains the phrase, which is the Act of 1994.


    The actual sections in the original act are sections 49, and 50 that prevent driving under influence, and intending to drive under the influence.

    Sections 10 and 11 in the Act of 1994 merely amend those sections 49 and 50 from the original act of 1961.


    It could perhaps still be argued that people cannot have intentions when they are asleep, and that might rebut the presumption.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,760 ✭✭✭Effects


    A person cannot intend anything if they are asleep.
    Is that sufficient to rebut the presumption (of intent to drive)?

    Sounds like a defence that Lionel Hutz would present.


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  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 228 ✭✭ghost of ireland past


    I believe you can successfully rebut the presumption that you were intending to do something by explaining that you were not conscious at the time, and consciousness is required for intentions, therefore you cannot have been intent on doing anything at the time in question, as you weren't conscious.

    How would you argue against that?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,760 ✭✭✭Effects


    I believe you can successfully rebut the presumption that you were intending to do something by explaining that you were not conscious at the time, and consciousness is required for intentions, therefore you cannot have been intent on doing anything at the time in question, as you weren't conscious.

    How would you argue against that?

    Have you got any successful cases where this defence worked?

    You're basically saying that you can get into your car, blind drunk, put the keys in the ignition, and then fall asleep. Then when the Garda wakes you up at the wheel of the car, you can be excused by saying you were asleep. It's ludicrous.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 228 ✭✭ghost of ireland past


    I don't think it is ludicrous.

    I'm not aware of any successful uses of this defence but I don't think that unconscious people harbour intentions. If a court does presume that an unconscious, sleeping person has intentions I believe that could be appealed.

    The court might presume that the person had intentions before they fell asleep. But the guard wasn't present at that time, and no other witnesses were either. Therefore, it is speculation. The person may have been placed in the car, while they were already asleep, by a third party, in which case no crime has been committed.

    I can't imagine there are too many examples of people being asleep in their cars but at the same time there's probably a few.

    What if the car was pulled over onto the hard shoulder with a sleeping driver?
    I don't think you can argue that the sleeping driver had intentions while he was asleep.

    Your intentions cease when you fall unconscious.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,281 ✭✭✭CrankyHaus


    Only for crimes of specific intent, so not a valid defence.

    Honestly just disconnect the battery terminals and you're not in control of a mechanically propelled vehicle.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,226 ✭✭✭Credit Checker Moose


    Still wouldn't work.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,281 ✭✭✭CrankyHaus


    Still wouldn't work.


    Got any authority to back that up?


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,226 ✭✭✭Credit Checker Moose


    All you need do is reconnect the battery and you can drive.

    It would not pass the intention to drive test.

    You would be better off removing a wheel or the steering wheel. Those would show clearly that there is no intention to drive.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,281 ✭✭✭CrankyHaus


    All you need do is reconnect the battery and you can drive.

    It would not pass the intention to drive test.

    You would be better off removing a wheel or the steering wheel. Those would show clearly that there is no intention to drive.


    It's not a functioning mechanically propelled vehicle until it is repaired. I'd take my chances.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,226 ✭✭✭Credit Checker Moose


    You will end up paying a high price lawyer to argue that in a court. I wouldn't fancy your chances.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 228 ✭✭ghost of ireland past


    CrankyHaus wrote: »
    Only for crimes of specific intent, so not a valid defence....

    I've never heard the phrase 'specific intent'. The alternative appears to be 'basic intent'.
    What are these things and what is the difference between them?

    What level of intent is required in the drink driving legislation?
    Is it basic, or is it specific?


    From Google.
    “A specific intent requires something more than contemplation of the prohibited act and foresight of its probable consequences. The mens rea in a crime of specific intent requires proof of a purposive element.”

    Hmmm, very difficult stuff.


    I can't work out what difference this makes to the drink driving charge.

    It seems you cannot have specific intents when asleep, but you can have basic intents perhaps, I'm not sure.
    Also, you apparently cannot have specific intents when seriously intoxicated, or, expressed differently, it is possible that a person is so intoxicated that they are unable to form specific intents.

    How does all of that square up with the drink driving legislation?


    What is basic intent?
    Can you have it while asleep?
    Is it sufficient to be convicted on a presumption?


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 2,281 ✭✭✭CrankyHaus


    You will end up paying a high price lawyer to argue that in a court. I wouldn't fancy your chances.


    Fair enough. I'm not aware of the defence being tried in Court so really we're just two people on the internet speculating.


    That said, the Irish criminal justice system is far from draconian and goes to considerable, some might say excessive, lengths to protect the rights of any accused.


    Note that the offence is to be "in charge of a mechanically propelled vehicle in a public place with intent to drive or attempt to drive the vehicle" while intoxicated.


    I'd argue that a vehicle that will not function is not a mechanically propelled vehicle, and that you cannot be in control of it if it will not function.



    Note also the subsection:



    (8) In a prosecution for an offence under this section it shall be presumed that the defendant intended to drive or attempt to drive the vehicle concerned until he or she shows the contrary.


    I'd argue that disabling the vehicle so it cannot be turned on adequately shows the contrary to the presumption of intent.



    We live in a country where a drink driving charge can be dismissed because the Garda briefly looked away druring the observation period.
    https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/courts/high-court/high-court-rules-for-man-who-had-drink-driving-charge-dismissed-1.2088587

    I once saw a drink driving case against a man found roaring drunk with his car on its side in a tree struck out because the Garda giving evidence looked at her notebook.

    I'd be fairly confident that this defence could be relied upon.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 301 ✭✭cobhguy28


    I believe you can successfully rebut the presumption that you were intending to do something by explaining that you were not conscious at the time, and consciousness is required for intentions, therefore you cannot have been intent on doing anything at the time in question, as you weren't conscious.

    How would you argue against that?

    https://www.casemine.com/judgement/uk/5da0282a4653d058440f94eb

    D.P.P v Byrne

    Its was tried and failed.

    However, all you have to do is show a reasonable doubt, that you did not intented to drive. So a person in a sleeping bag or under a blanket or alseep in the back seat would all show you had no intent and would be reasonable doubt and grounds for acquittal.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,299 ✭✭✭Claw Hammer


    A person cannot intend anything if they are asleep.




    Can the guards argue that a person had the requisite intent to drive before they fell asleep?

    Yes, and have done, successfully.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,299 ✭✭✭Claw Hammer


    CrankyHaus wrote: »
    Fair enough. I'm not aware of the defence being tried in Court so really we're just two people on the internet speculating.


    That said, the Irish criminal justice system is far from draconian and goes to considerable, some might say excessive, lengths to protect the rights of any accused.


    Note that the offence is to be "in charge of a mechanically propelled vehicle in a public place with intent to drive or attempt to drive the vehicle" while intoxicated.


    I'd argue that a vehicle that will not function is not a mechanically propelled vehicle, and that you cannot be in control of it if it will not function.



    Note also the subsection:



    (8) In a prosecution for an offence under this section it shall be presumed that the defendant intended to drive or attempt to drive the vehicle concerned until he or she shows the contrary.


    I'd argue that disabling the vehicle so it cannot be turned on adequately shows the contrary to the presumption of intent.



    We live in a country where a drink driving charge can be dismissed because the Garda briefly looked away druring the observation period.
    https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/courts/high-court/high-court-rules-for-man-who-had-drink-driving-charge-dismissed-1.2088587

    I once saw a drink driving case against a man found roaring drunk with his car on its side in a tree struck out because the Garda giving evidence looked at her notebook.

    I'd be fairly confident that this defence could be relied upon.
    forget what you might have seen. many times judges in the District Court have struck out charges and the the DPP has taken a case stated to the High court and the decision has been held to be wrong in law.
    Sympathetic judges soon get fed up of cases being stated to the high Court. the cost of a taxi or hotel is invariably cheaper and easier than an argument in court. Being in a vehicle of any kind in a public place whilst over the drink drive limit is asking for trouble and being fairly confident that some District judge will see tings your way is a rock many have perished on.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14 finjoe


    no judge in this little country is going to look sympathetic on this or any similar case. Drunk in charge, the argument will be that there was a possibility an attempt to drive could be made, dont go wasting your time about no keys in the ignition or if the car was faulty/or what seat the owner might be in when caught...also saying getting thrown out of house party too much information (is it the house owners fault you got bagged because they ejected you from the party!!). I am sure there may be very genuine people out there whom get caught sitting in their car waiting for a taxi/lift (I and many have done it) but if a guard gets you, you can be in bother. Generally they never minded me but once I see the squad get out and sit on a window sill or other, get well away..they wont spare you...


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,922 ✭✭✭GM228


    cobhguy28 wrote: »
    https://www.casemine.com/judgement/uk/5da0282a4653d058440f94eb

    D.P.P v Byrne

    Its was tried and failed.

    However, all you have to do is show a reasonable doubt, that you did not intented to drive. So a person in a sleeping bag or under a blanket or alseep in the back seat would all show you had no intent and would be reasonable doubt and grounds for acquittal.

    This is incorrect, the presumption is rebutted on the balance of probabilities, not when you raise a reasonable doubt.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,922 ✭✭✭GM228


    CrankyHaus wrote: »
    Honestly just disconnect the battery terminals and you're not in control of a mechanically propelled vehicle.

    Control is based on possession, not the actual ability to drive and the presumption is simply based on the fact you intend to drive at some stage in the future, the fact you have to reconnect the battery is irrelevant.


    CrankyHaus wrote: »
    It's not a functioning mechanically propelled vehicle until it is repaired. I'd take my chances.

    The offence is based on presumed intentions, not the means of achieving such intentions, the only way such a defence of a defective vehicle would work would be when you establish the vehicle was defective, you knew it was defective yourself and it wasn't an easy fix - i.e you needed a mechanic etc. There's nothing stopping you from reconnecting the batteries and then driving off.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,760 ✭✭✭Effects


    I don't think that unconscious people harbour intentions. If a court does presume that an unconscious, sleeping person has intentions I believe that could be appealed.

    The intention is there, it doesn't matter if you are conscious or not.

    I go to bed every night with the intention of getting and and going to work.
    Are you saying I don't intend to go to work because I'm asleep?


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 228 ✭✭ghost of ireland past


    cobhguy28 wrote: »
    https://www.casemine.com/judgement/uk/5da0282a4653d058440f94eb

    D.P.P v Byrne

    Its was tried and failed.

    However, all you have to do is show a reasonable doubt, that you did not intented to drive. So a person in a sleeping bag or under a blanket or alseep in the back seat would all show you had no intent and would be reasonable doubt and grounds for acquittal.

    That is very interesting.

    However, the circumstances in that case are the worst possible, in that the driver was found asleep at the wheel, pulled over onto a hard shoulder, with the keys in the ignition turned a few clicks towards 'on', nowhere near his house.

    You can't copy and paste text from that site which is annoying.
    The Circuit Court judge wasn't sure if he could consider the intentions of the driver before he fell asleep and he referred that question to the Supreme Court.


    The Supreme Court found that the person's intentions before he fell asleep did matter, and they could be considered, but I don't fully agree there. The only evidence offered as to his state of mind before he fell asleep was circumstantial, although it was fairly compelling.

    The Supreme Court determined that he must have had an intention to drive before he fell asleep and it was on that basis that he was convicted. I wouldn't be fully happy with that.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,922 ✭✭✭GM228


    That is very interesting.

    However, the circumstances in that case are the worst possible, in that the driver was found asleep at the wheel, pulled over onto a hard shoulder, with the keys in the ignition turned a few clicks towards 'on', nowhere near his house.

    You can't copy and paste text from that site which is annoying.
    The Circuit Court judge wasn't sure if he could consider the intentions of the driver before he fell asleep and he referred that question to the Supreme Court.


    The Supreme Court found that the person's intentions before he fell asleep did matter, and they could be considered, but I don't fully agree there. The only evidence offered as to his state of mind before he fell asleep was circumstantial, although it was fairly compelling.

    The Supreme Court determined that he must have had an intention to drive before he fell asleep and it was on that basis that he was convicted. I wouldn't be fully happy with that.

    I already linked to the case at the start of this thread, it obviously wasn't read at the time!

    The SC did not determine he must have had an intention to drive and on that basis he was convicted, the CC judge did that, this was a case stated, they simply answered the questions posed by the CC judge as being correct and outlined the area of law.

    I fail to see how anyone can disagree with:-
    The fact that he had fallen asleep before giving effect to that intention did not mean that intention lapsed or ceased to exist

    It goes without saying, sleep does not diminish your intentions.


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 228 ✭✭ghost of ireland past


    From the link.
    At the conclusion of the case stated the learned Circuit Court Judge stated that having heard submissions of the parties he 'was of the opinion that the statute only allowed me to consider the intention of the Defendant only as and from the time garda found the Defendant in the car'

    The questions of law for the supreme court are.
    1. was the driver in charge?
    2 can i consider the intentions of the defendant before he went to sleep?
    end quote from link.


    The Circuit Court judge clearly was not clear on whether or not he could convict. I don't know if he convicted or not but I doubt it, given his stated concerns. He referred the question to the supreme court. The supreme court said, yes and yes.

    I don't fully agree with 2.


    edit: The driver was convicted in district court, appealed to circuit court, then referred to supreme


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  • Registered Users Posts: 301 ✭✭cobhguy28


    GM228 wrote: »
    This is incorrect, the presumption is rebutted on the balance of probabilities, not when you raise a reasonable doubt.

    "15. I conclude, therefore, that if the Court is satisfied that the Defendant was in charge of the motor vehicle as charged, the presumption of intention to drive pursuant to subsection 8 of section 50 arises. It is then for the Defendant to show to the contrary so as to raise a reasonable doubt in the mind of the trial judge."

    That is a much lower threshold than on the, balance of probabilities


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,299 ✭✭✭Claw Hammer


    From the link.
    At the conclusion of the case stated the learned Circuit Court Judge stated that having heard submissions of the parties he 'was of the opinion that the statute only allowed me to consider the intention of the Defendant only as and from the time garda found the Defendant in the car'

    The questions of law for the supreme court are.
    1. was the driver in charge?
    2 can i consider the intentions of the defendant before he went to sleep?
    end quote from link.


    The Circuit Court judge clearly was not clear on whether or not he could convict. I don't know if he convicted or not but I doubt it, given his stated concerns. He referred the question to the supreme court.
    The case would have been stopped while the Supreme Court was considering it. It would have gone back to the judge who would have had to decide it in light of the answers he got from the Supreme Court. The driver might have been ordered to pay the costs of the state in the Supreme Court as well as probably being banned.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,524 ✭✭✭the_pen_turner


    what would happen if you made a video of yourself in the car stating that you have no intention of driving until enough time has passed for you the be sober


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 228 ✭✭ghost of ireland past


    what would happen if you made a video of yourself in the car stating that you have no intention of driving until enough time has passed for you the be sober
    It might work. It depends on how true it appears to be. If it is credible then it might work. It's not necessary though. The circumstances of the case are what matter.

    You cannot have an intention to drive, even if you only intend to drive after you have sobered up. That is not allowed. It seems unfair. You are allowed to intend to drive the car the following summer, just not the following morning. The distinction between the two is not entirely clear.

    The link does contain this problem text here.
    the link wrote:
    20. If a car owner left his house solely for the purpose of getting something from the boot of his car parked on the street outside when he was under the influence of alcohol he may be considered to be in charge of the motor vehicle but the fact that he intended to drive to work the following day would not mean that he was in charge with intent to drive, within the meaning of the section. There I think the intention would be too remote to fall within the section.

    So, you cannot sleep in the car while intending to drive to work the following day but you can get stuff from the boot, while intending to drive to work the following day.

    The rulings don't seem consistent.

    Can you get stuff from the glove box and fall asleep?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,576 ✭✭✭monkeysnapper


    I remember back in 1997 asking a police officer about this very thread while stuck in town one night. Now this was in uk and was a long time ago....

    I asked him if I could sleep in car while under the influence and his reply was to get the keys as far away from the car as possible and you'll be ok. No keys equals no intention to drive.

    This probably doesnt happen these days tho.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 957 ✭✭✭80j2lc5y7u6qs9


    Lux23 wrote: »
    Does anyone know what the possible penalties are for being in drunk in charge of the vehicle? These are the facts of the case:
    • The person was three times over the limit
    • They were at a house party, were thrown out and were attempting to sleep it off in the car
    • Garda say on the charge sheet - not driving or attempting to drive

    The problem I see with is that they probably would have woken up in the morning still drunk, and attempted to drive home.
    What exactly is the charge then, intention to drive?


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 228 ✭✭ghost of ireland past


    The facts of the case presented in the opening post.

    The person was three times over the limit
    They were at a house party, were thrown out and were attempting to sleep it off in the car
    Garda say on the charge sheet - not driving or attempting to drive


    They are in charge of the vehicle with a presumed intent to drive the vehicle, unless the presumption can be rebutted, which only requires a balance of probability standard, not a higher standard of proof.

    The person claims they were only intending to sleep in the car.
    Is that sufficient to rebut the presumption?
    In my view now, yes it is.

    The balance of probability standard only requires that you have an excuse, a reasonable excuse as to why you were in the car which doesn't involve driving the car, or intending to drive the car.
    It is obvious that the guy intends to drive the car at some stage in the future, for example, next week. I'm a bit confused as to exactly what the rules are around intent.


    What is the guy supposed to do if he doesn't sleep in the car?
    He didn't intend to be thrown out of the party. He is now stuck. Should he sleep on the road? The law wasn't intended to criminalise sleeping in your car in these circumstances. He's stuck and needs somewhere to sleep. In my view that is sufficient reason to be in the car, and sufficient to rebut the presumption that you were in the car with an intention of driving.

    There is a very fine line here.

    Was the car in a built up area?
    Could the guy have slept in a hotel?
    Did he have money for a hotel?

    The law cannot require that you sleep on the street in order that you avoid these charges. The guy in this case may have had a bonafide genuine need to sleep in his car, due to the unforeseen circumstance of being ejected from the party.

    I think judges are fairly easy on allowing rebuttal of presumptions, if the reason given is credible and genuine.

    It's hard to explain being on the hard shoulder in the driving seat but easier to explain sleeping in a car outside a party, especially if there were no other options.

    I don't know how the case would go. Very difficult. Judges are strict on drink driving.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 957 ✭✭✭80j2lc5y7u6qs9


    GM228 wrote: »
    Control is based on possession, not the actual ability to drive and the presumption is simply based on the fact you intend to drive at some stage in the future, the fact you have to reconnect the battery is irrelevant.





    The offence is based on presumed intentions, not the means of achieving such intentions, the only way such a defence of a defective vehicle would work would be when you establish the vehicle was defective, you knew it was defective yourself and it wasn't an easy fix - i.e you needed a mechanic etc. There's nothing stopping you from reconnecting the batteries and then driving off.
    It was said above that swapping keys with another sleeper in another car would make you safe from prosecution. But could you not get your keys back as you could reconnect the battery. Or is not having the keys mean you are not in charge?


  • Banned (with Prison Access) Posts: 228 ✭✭ghost of ireland past


    Yes, I would think not having the keys means you're not in charge, even if you're in the car, therefore no offence.


    I think it helps to think about what the framers of the law had in mind.

    They criminalise actually driving, attempting to drive, and also intending to drive, but not merely being in charge while drunk.

    Now, I'm arguing that they couldn't have intended to criminalise all intentions to drive at any future point. Of course people intend to drive their cars in the future. The only real way not to have such an intent would be to intend to sell your car, or otherwise dispose of it, and never to drive it again.

    That couldn't have been what the framers intended. That would be absurd. So what did they intend?

    I was going to say that the framers couldn't possibly have wanted to criminalise sleeping in your car with an intention of driving the next day when you're sober. But now I think that's exactly what they intended. That's how the law is written, if interpreted sensibly. It's also what the Supreme Court found in their judgement.

    The Supreme Court was speaking about how amendments to the relevant section had altered the original meaning.
    It is not sufficient to show only that he did not intend to drive while he was unfit or during any particular period of time. That could only have been a deliberate alteration on the part of the legislature. It appears that Section 50 as it now stands seeks to create an offence of strict, or at least stricter, liability.

    The reason it makes sense to criminalise sleeping in your car with an intention to drive when you wake if you're sober is that people probably wake after only a few hours in a cold uncomfortable car, and so it's very likely that when a person sleeps in their car while drunk that they end up driving the car while still drunk, therefore it's worth criminalising.



    The offence can be avoided if you have a reason for being in the car which doesn't involve driving, or intending to drive, like sleeping perhaps in some circumstances.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,713 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    . . . Or is not having the keys mean you are not in charge?
    This. If you don't have the keys, you can't drive the car, or enable anyone else to. So you're not "in charge" of the car.

    So, the answer to the "what can I do if I am thrown drunk out of a house party and have to sleep in the car?" scenario is "before you go to sleep, give the keys to the householder or, if you're not on speaking terms with him right now, post them through his letterbox". Then, if the guards come across you while you are still drunk, you can point out that you don't have, and can't get, the keys, and so aren't in control of the car.

    And this points the way to a general tactic. Far be it from me to encourage dishonesty, but the standard way of dealing with this problem is, before you go to sleep, hide the keys. Then, when challenged by the guards to produce the keys, say "Sorry, mate, don't have them. I lost them last night when in drink." (But it is desirable that you not be so drunk when you hide the keys that you cannot remember in the morning where you hid them.)


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,194 ✭✭✭Andrewf20


    Such a ridiculous law. You get done without actually driving. I only found out about this law about 3 years ago.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 945 ✭✭✭Always Tired


    CrankyHaus wrote: »
    It's not a functioning mechanically propelled vehicle until it is repaired. I'd take my chances.

    Before you do, go and sit in a district court for a day, see how many people plead not guilty and are found as such.

    Take special note of anyone whose case involves alcohol, see how many of those with drink taken are given the benefit of the doubt. They never are. Alcohol is often used as an excuse for doing things, mitigating factor etc, but that's only of use for those pleading guilty.

    Anyone who thinks that you need to be proven guilty and all this law and order crap needs to cop on before they try and get away with something on a technicality. While the law does say you are supposed innocent until proven guilty, in practice it really becomes the opposite when you are charged and in court. the guards testimony is considered practically sacred and they will lay it on especially thick when they describe how drunk you were: bloodshot eyes, slurred speech, etc.

    The one case mentioned earlier where a cop came up and knocked on a guys window when he was in his driveway though, I don't believe that one. In the middle of the day, they are going into people's driveways? Someone who was drinking during the day had a set of keys to his car but not his house and that's why he was in his car? Sounds pretty cockamamie to me.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,713 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    Andrewf20 wrote: »
    Such a ridiculous law. You get done without actually driving. I only found out about this law about 3 years ago.
    It's actually one of the oldest drink-driving laws we have. In 1872 it was made an offence to be drunk in charge of any carriage, horse, cattle, steam engine or loaded firearm(!) in a public place. This was later extended explicitly to mechanically propelled vehicles, but I think even before that it was enforced against motorists on the basis that motor cars were a kind of carriage.

    The thinking was that being in charge of these things was a responsiblity that you couldn't safely discharge while drunk. Therefore, you could be in charge, or you could be drunk, but not both. Your call.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,561 ✭✭✭Micky 32


    After reading this thread i have to wonder about this. I’m at home relaxing watching tv and say i drank 3 glasses of wine. I obviously would be over the limit.

    My car is on my driveway and my keys are next to me by my bed. So technically i’m in charge of my vehicle. So does that mean a so called garda can knock on my door and demand a breathtest and do me for being in charge??


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,713 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    Micky 32 wrote: »
    After reading this thread i have to wonder about this. I’m at home relaxing watching tv and say i drank 3 glasses of wine. I obviously would be over the limit.

    My car is on my driveway and my keys are next to me by my bed. So technically i’m in charge of my vehicle. So does that mean a so called garda can knock on my door and demand a breathtest and do me for being in charge??
    No. You're not in a public place, and neither is the car. Also the fact that you are watching television and that the keys are nowhere near you but are in the place they are kept when the car is not being used would probably be sufficent to rebut the presumption that you intend to drive or attempt to drive.


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,561 ✭✭✭Micky 32


    Peregrinus wrote: »
    No. You're not in a public place.

    Once the person ( not the car) isn’t in a public place? What if my car was parked on the street from my driveway?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,713 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    Micky 32 wrote: »
    Once the person ( not the car) isn’t in a public place? What if my car was parked on the street from my driveway?
    Both the car and the person have to be in a public place. If your car is parked in the street (a public place) and you are inside your own front door with the keys in your hand (and so in charge of the car) you're in the clear. The guard needs to wait for you to step out into the street before he pounces.


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,504 ✭✭✭✭MEGA BRO WOLF 5000


    So hypothetically...

    I drive my camper to Kerry every summer, the odd night I park in a supermarket car park, go for a few pints and go back to my van to sleep.

    This is drink driving?


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,354 ✭✭✭✭endacl


    Micky 32 wrote: »
    a so called garda

    A whatnow?

    :D


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,561 ✭✭✭Micky 32


    So hypothetically...

    I drive my camper to Kerry every summer, the odd night I park in a supermarket car park, go for a few pints and go back to my van to sleep.

    This is drink driving?

    If a garda is decent and has any intelligence and knows the craic he/she should know your intentions, lots of people do what you do. However the force and it’s members have become so miserable and just out to do anything that moves i wouldn’t risk it.


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