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Continuous Assessment LC

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  • 09-05-2020 8:02am
    #1
    Closed Accounts Posts: 6,751 ✭✭✭


    So amid all the clamour this week I've been thinking a lot about the demand for continuous assessment for the LC and trying to imagine what form that would take that wouldn't compromise the current impartiality of our system (albeit it is a brute instrument).

    I think I would accept something along the lines of semesterisation in colleges. Specific sections of the curriculum so for example 4 separate music modules and practical. SEC smaller exams sat at Christmas, Summer of 5th and 6th year with Practicals still taking place in 6th year.

    However the biggest stumbling block I see is that I cannot imagine the department paying for that. I do NOT want to see us running our own in house assessments instead of the current centralised exam system. The anonymity of the exam is absolutely crucial in my opinion. And I think given the absolute clamour over teachers grading the LC we would likely be supported by students and parents alike.

    Is there a compromise to be found? I think there needs to be. Or we are going to end up with the junior cycle farce foisted on us. Can we split the difference, can the union cost alternative set ups that still include the external assessment by the SEC and present those to the media/department?

    For example if the SEC set the papers and published the timetable I'd be willing to invigilate. Centralise the papers for the summer/Christmas Y5/Y6 and correct them all externally during the summer as usual. It’s more papers yes but shorter ones. And if they could save on invigilators then it may balance a little

    I'm sure it wouldn't be cheap but it would still be impartial unlike the current Junior Cycle CBA's. And we wouldn't be in our current situation where students sat house exams that were set at different difficulty levels, corrected by different teachers and are now being used to decide their future


Comments

  • Registered Users Posts: 2,099 ✭✭✭RealJohn


    I’d be in favour of a system where there are levels in each exam, not necessarily broken up by year, and you can take any level any year but you need to reach a certain standard at each level to move on to the next.

    If we took maths, for example, the level 1 would be very basic stuff - arithmetic and basic geometry and algebra - so something most students could pass in 6th class. Then, build on it as you go up through the levels, with level 3 or 4 being the equivalent of an ordinary level leaving cert, and to pass, you need 50%, but if you want to move on to level 5, you need to get 80% (since it makes no sense to move on in maths if you don’t understand what you’ve just done quite well, but that’s the system currently.

    There could be rules like you can’t do the level 3 until 3rd year, and you can’t do the level 6 until 6th year, so you wouldn’t have the situation where someone might be finished with maths at the end of TY, and depending on how they do, they might be in a position to do exams every year, or they could skip a year and do two exams the following year.
    Teachers could concentrate on teaching the course, rather than teaching to the exam, because not every student would be doing the same level at the end of the year. The students could do an exam every year, or have exams at the end of third year and sixth year, as it is now, depending on when they decide to do their exams.

    I’ve been thinking about this for a while, and it seems logistically difficult, but it would mean that no single exam is very high stakes, and the exams at each level would be shorter, so it should still be possible to hold them and mark them in the same way as the state exams are held and marked currently, anonymously, during the summer.

    I am by no means suggesting that this is a complete model, but is it workable at all?


  • Registered Users Posts: 15,382 ✭✭✭✭rainbowtrout


    RealJohn wrote: »

    I am by no means suggesting that this is a complete model, but is it workable at all?

    It would essentially be a credits based system. There are some compulsory modules you need to take and at certain years during your time in school, but beyond that extra modules are optional.

    It sounds similar to the American system, but isn't without merit.

    If you were still looking at a senior cycle independent of the junior cycle you could structure it so there were two compulsory modules in seven subjects, so fifth year would take place relatively similar to what we have now, but once you have done fifth year (and attained the compulsory requirements in English, Irish, Maths) that you could then specialise in four or five subjects for LC.


  • Registered Users Posts: 29,509 ✭✭✭✭randylonghorn


    One big advantage I would see with that approach, John, is that it would eliminate the fear of HL Maths.

    No more "if I fail HL, I'm fooked, so maybe I should take OL".

    No more need to award extra points for maths for all courses either ... give them for maths / stem subjects sure if they want, but why does someone who wants to do French / Spanish get extra points for Maths? At the moment, just because they're trying to encourage people to do HL.

    spurious and a couple of others who frequent LC forum will probably remember me ranting on when they changed that, and saying "why don't they just offer the equivalent of a formal Ordinary LEVEL exam before Christmas in 6th year? Then no need to fear HL in June!!"

    Your idea does the same thing.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,751 ✭✭✭mirrorwall14


    I think it’s important to discuss things because I feel we are facing into change whether we like it or not. That a really interesting idea real John. I’m not sure how well it works in practise tho, do students move classes if they jump ahead of peers? Could be difficult enough to manage which student is doing what

    I do agree with the OL maths paper. And I think it should have been done years ago to be honest. Much fairer for students and would have dealt with the HL maths without needing to give it weighting points Wise which I’m not a fan of.


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,457 ✭✭✭History Queen


    I was thinking about this and wondering if we could divide all courses into 4 modules @25% each. It'd be similar to the LCA model and the idea of completing key assignments by Christmas and Summer of each year of senior cycle. Students would earn credits maybe rather than grades as they went along.

    This means everyone would end up with differentiatiated qualifications depending on how well they applied themselves across the 2 years and early school leavers could still have a qualification of sorts. Might allow for a wider spread of points through the CAO too.

    Lots to work out in terms of correction etc. obviously, but just as a raw starting point for an idea it might work.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 29,509 ✭✭✭✭randylonghorn


    I think it’s important to discuss things because I feel we are facing into change whether we like it or not.
    I agree.

    And I think it's very important that any changes are directed at real improvements (bearing in mind this year's experience) rather than just a knee-jerk reaction to this year's experience.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,751 ✭✭✭mirrorwall14


    I was thinking about this and wondering if we could divide all courses into 4 modules @25% each. It'd be similar to the LCA model and the idea of completing key assignments by Christmas and Summer of each year of senior cycle. Students would earn credits maybe rather than grades as they went along.

    This means everyone would end up with differentiatiated qualifications depending on how well they applied themselves across the 2 years and early school leavers could still have a qualification of sorts. Might allow for a wider spread of points through the CAO too.

    Lots to work out in terms of correction etc. obviously, but just as a raw starting point for an idea it might work.

    Yeah something along the lines of this I think would be great. some of the 25% could be replaced by orals/practicals etc depending on the subjects too

    Big stumbling block is the external assessment. We are a small country. We blame the teachers for everything. It is very hard to see how it works with internal assessments


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,457 ✭✭✭History Queen


    Yeah something along the lines of this I think would be great. some of the 25% could be replaced by orals/practicals etc depending on the subjects too

    Big stumbling block is the external assessment. We are a small country. We blame the teachers for everything. It is very hard to see how it works with internal assessments

    That's exactly what I was thinking re projects/practicals/orals. Take LC History as an example. If 25% was given for the research project and students had to produce it by Christmas of 5th year, for example, that whole term could be spent teaching them about research skills/verifying sources/ drafting and editing etc. All skills that could help them in other subjects also, as well as with the remaining 75% of their history course. Would also help those that went on to 3rd level.

    Don't have a solution for external assessment that I can think of right now


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,457 ✭✭✭History Queen


    That's exactly what I was thinking re projects/practicals/orals. Take LC History as an example. If 25% was given for the research project and students had to produce it by Christmas of 5th year, for example, that whole term could be spent teaching them about research skills/verifying sources/ drafting and editing etc. All skills that could help them in other subjects also, as well as with the remaining 75% of their history course. Would also help those that went on to 3rd level.

    Don't have a solution for external assessment that I can think of right now

    Although thinking again re external assessment, could the SEC take all key assignments @Christmas and Summer and have them corrected during summer. So Aug year 1 students get results of term 1 and term 2 (50%) then in Aug year 2 they getfinal tally of results including second 50% from term 3 and term 4?

    Obviously huge man power needed to correct work each year but maybe a possibility?

    (Much more enjoyable thinking of possibilities for the future than focusing on current state of affairs)


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,099 ✭✭✭RealJohn


    Apologies for the long post. There are a lot of ideas I want to flesh out though.

    I don't think a sort of semesterisation would really work, because I think the external element of examinations is important for the integrity of the process, so we'd need the marking to happen during the summer, but I'll get into the solution later. Having research make up certain sections of subjects should still work though, I think.
    If you were still looking at a senior cycle independent of the junior cycle you could structure it so there were two compulsory modules in seven subjects, so fifth year would take place relatively similar to what we have now, but once you have done fifth year (and attained the compulsory requirements in English, Irish, Maths) that you could then specialise in four or five subjects for LC.
    Yes, things could go in that sort of way, though in my model, the junior and senior cycles might not be entirely separate anyway. I'd be inclined to say that there would need to be certain core subjects (probably just Irish, english, and maths, though maybe some others) that are required in order to get a leaving cert, but then that students could concentrate on taking certain subjects to as high a level as they can manage, while possibly taking a few more to a lower level for a more general education.

    The big stumbling block I'm struggling to get around myself is how to ensure that everyone still has a full timetable without just sticking them into classes they consider themselves to have already passed. If, for example, we considered level 3 maths to be the equivalent of leaving cert ordinary level, but that a strong student could have done that by the end of 3rd year or 4th year, and still have two years to go, it might be difficult to organise a timetable for that student if they don't need maths for the course they want, when a lot of people might still be doing maths.
    ... do students move classes if they jump ahead of peers? Could be difficult enough to manage which student is doing what
    I agree that the logistics could be difficult, as I said above. I'm struggling with that bit myself. In my model though, yes, students would move ahead of those in their year, if some pass and some don't. That, again, is along the same lines as my point that it doesn't make sense to move on in maths when you only know half of the material though. It also doesn't make an awful lot of sense to group students entirely based on age.

    I have third year higher level maths students who'd mop the floor with some of the 6th year ordinary/foundation level students, and I don't feel that it was of any benefit to those 6th year students that they were forced to move on in maths with their classmates. In many cases, that probably applies to them in seveal subjects, and it would have been better for them to repeat 5th year. Or probably 2nd year. The problem is that in our current system, there's both a stigma attached to repeating a year at all, and then, they'll also run out of time anyway, as the weakest students would probably need to repeat more than one year, and wind up 21 or 22 by the time they're doing their leaving cert, which is clearly an unsatisfactory situation.

    In my model, if you don't get 80% in your level 2 maths in second year, you go on to level 3 in the subjects you did get 80% in, but the chances are you're staying in level 2 maths with a few others anyway, along with a few new second years who got the 80% in level 1 maths, while a lot of the 2nd years are still going for their 80% in level 1. You would hope that there wouldn't be too many stuck on the same level for too long, but as the groups get bigger, you could still work on keeping them age appropriate so that if we're calling level 3 the equivalent of leaving cert ordinary level (or foundation, or whatever) that you don't have 18 year old 6th years in with 15 year old 3rd years, but you could have 18 year old 6th years doing the same exam as 15 year old 3rd years at the end of the year, if that's their level.
    And I think it's very important that any changes are directed at real improvements (bearing in mind this year's experience) rather than just a knee-jerk reaction to this year's experience.
    This year's experience is part of what has me thinking more about this lately. In my model, in the event that all exams had to be called off in a given year, it would be easier to implement them on a smaller scale in the middle of the year, because the exams should be shorter, and students could also afford to skip a year, and maybe be allowed to take two modules the following year (say, where they might have only qualified for maths 3, that they be allowed to take maths 3 and maths 4, if their teacher thought they were able for it).

    It would also mean that the 6th years wouldn't be stuck taking predicted grades because their next highest standardised exam was 3 years ago - most of them would probably be up to level 4 or 5 in a few subjects, and those are likely to be the subjects they want to bring on to college anyway, and those not going on to college might not be far from the minimum they need to "get a leaving cert" anyway either.
    Big stumbling block is the external assessment. We are a small country. We blame the teachers for everything. It is very hard to see how it works with internal assessments
    This is also somewhat mitigated against in my model. The modules are shorter, so so would the exams be, so instead of having say 10 maths papers to have marked every year as we currently do (1 foundation, 2 ordinary, 2 higher, for both junior and leaving), there'd only be 6/7/8/[whatever number the highest level is but definitely fewer than 10], and they'd all be shorter papers because they're examining less stuff. The level 1s might even be open to primary school students and let the primary school teachers act as examiners too.

    Personally, I think one of the big failings of our current primary school system is that the students don't actually have any terminal exam or final standard to reach, so primary schools are under no pressure to do a good job, if they're struggling to - you can imagine the standard of maths and Irish in some schools would go up if inspection reports started saying things like x% of students achieve level 1 in maths at the end of 6th class. It could be optional for primary schools (and it might be an option for 1st years to start at level 2, if they reached that 80% standard), so that there isn't a lot of pressure on the students, but it would put pressure on the schools to improve their standards.

    Apologies again for the length, and thank you to anyone who actually took the time to read it. :D


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  • Registered Users Posts: 29,509 ✭✭✭✭randylonghorn


    I actually wouldn't be a big fan of the 4 x 25% breakdown tbh. I think Dec / Jan in 5th year is too early as an assessment point; they've come out of TY, they're getting back into more traditional academic study, teachers are getting to know them / their ability, starting to move through the course, and suddenly there's an assessment point looming.

    Seems a bit too quick to me, I'd be more inclined to look at end of 5th Year as the first assessment point.

    So, let's look at a fairly minimal change approach for the moment, i.e. where curriculum doesn't change dramatically, but we re-arrange the assessment model both to spread it out more and reduce the stress on (and of) the big terminal exam and to pandemic-proof it more (and I would always have been in favour of the first before any of this mess ever landed on us).


    What about Irish? Currently 40% Oral in Spring of 6th Year, 60% Written in June 6th year (2 big papers).

    So what if we allocate 20% to a written exam at the end of 5th year, 1.5 - 2 hours, no lit., language only.

    Then Oral at 40% in say mid-December of 6th Year.

    2 x 2 hour papers in June @ 20% each, one language, one lit.

    (Yes, I have an underlying assumption that the concentration in LC should be on language, not lit.)

    Now, we have no in-house exams for 5th years in Summer of 5th year, so I think it is reasonable as Mirror suggested to ask local teachers to invigilate (NOT correct, invigilate).

    SEC should deal with corrections. Remember, we still have ~5.5 - 6 hours worth of papers in Irish over the two years, no big change there, just split out a bit more, so not that different in terms of correction costs, though a bit of carrot may have to be offered as with any new system.

    End 5th year marks are returned to schools by beginning of September as end of year marks / how-am-I-getting-on feedback on a CONDITIONAL basis as is the norm in third-level (i.e. in this case it means that the bell-curve will not be applied until all marks are in, so there may be slight changes).

    Also means teachers could focus mainly on language (written and oral) for the first year and a half, and have time between Christmas of 6th year and June to focus mainly on the 20% lit.



    With other languages the oral is only 25%, so perhaps ...

    End 5th year - 25%

    Roughly end Jan in 6th Year - Oral 25% (to keep a bit of room between these and Irish oral)

    June of 6th year - one (reduced length) paper - 50%

    I'm not even vaguely familiar with curricula for the languages, so not going to put my head in a noose by suggesting what fits where! :D


    History / Geography -

    Both have projects for 20% already. As HQ said, these could be tagged to Dec. of 6th year, though actually I think they could be tagged to end of 5th year (I know schools who do this already) and submitted then.

    Either way, I would be including another 20% option (or 25 / 25 if preferred) in the other assessment point.


    And so on.

    As I said, I think Maths is the one which desperately needs a better / more creative solution, even in the most "minimal change" model which this is intended to be.

    Nor am I saying that "minimal change" is my preferred solution (I like where John's head is going! ;) ) but I'm simply saying that even minimal change could mean ...

    ... students putting their heads down earlier in 5th year;

    ... less stress on (and because of) the massive terminal exams;

    ... more disaster-proof.


  • Registered Users Posts: 29,509 ✭✭✭✭randylonghorn


    Oh lord, John wrote an even longer book while I was writing mine! :D

    As I said, above was approached from a "minimal change" POV, I'm not advocating for an MC model as such.

    What I would suggest, John, is that aligning your thinking with the levels of the NQF might have merit.

    6FAN.jpg


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,457 ✭✭✭History Queen


    I like your suggestions RealJohn, very interesting. That's a good point too re the flaws of semesterisation and assessment coming very soon RandyLongHorn. I suppose it would depend on the form of assessment, using my own subject of history I could see it working as ourlimed above, but appreciate that may not be the case across other subjects.

    Interesting exercise thinking this out, but if the LC review/consultation meeting I went to last Sept is anything to go by, we'll be consulted in name only and then informed of the decison that has been taken "having consulted all stakeholders" even when it bears no resemblance to the suggestions and concerns raised by teachers.


  • Registered Users Posts: 29,509 ✭✭✭✭randylonghorn


    I actually think teachers need to take a leaf from the ISSU's book on this one, and raise their voices in public, not just in consultation meetings.

    Through their unions mainly, obviously, but in other ways as well.


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,457 ✭✭✭History Queen


    I actually think teachers need to take a leaf from the ISSU's book on this one, and raise their voices in public, not just in consultation meetings.

    Through their unions mainly, obviously, but in other ways as well.

    There's merit in that. As my father often says "the squeaky wheel gets the grease".


  • Registered Users Posts: 29,509 ✭✭✭✭randylonghorn


    Some years ago I remember a comment being made in a meeting by someone (and I actually think it was Áine Hyland) to the effect that "we told teachers that they should try not to raise their voices in the classroom, and now they think they shouldn't raise them outside the classroom either!" :D


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 6,751 ✭✭✭mirrorwall14


    I actually think teachers need to take a leaf from the ISSU's book on this one, and raise their voices in public, not just in consultation meetings.

    Through their unions mainly, obviously, but in other ways as well.

    Fab suggestions and posts, well worth the read

    Minimal change suggestions,

    Practicals in Music end of 5th Year. Can't answer as to the composition portfolio, if its feasible to hand it up then but could definitely manage the 50% practicals and have 6th year focus on the exam paper.

    If we got to rejig the syllabus at the same time I'd make it something like 40% Practical in 5th Year, 30% composition portfolio Dec 6th Year and then Listening exam only in the summer of 6th year (The listening skills and analysis of set works take the longest time to develop) and why we have composing skills with no access to keyboard or software in this day and age is beyond me

    Edit: I also agree we need to be YELLING right now. Parents, students, heck half the country are up in arms right now about us assessing our students. They need ot know thats whats coming for the LC


  • Registered Users Posts: 1,429 ✭✭✭Choochtown


    If continuous assessment is to include practical work, it will not be feasible in any of the Science subjects at Leaving Cert unless lab equipment is standardised across all schools.
    This would be an expensive process.


  • Registered Users Posts: 15,382 ✭✭✭✭rainbowtrout


    Choochtown wrote: »
    If continuous assessment is to include practical work, it will not be feasible in any of the Science subjects at Leaving Cert unless lab equipment is standardised across all schools.
    This would be an expensive process.

    They did a trial run on this last year and there is a report on it on examinations.ie and that was the general gist of the outcome.


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