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The Bible, Creationism, and Prophecy (part 1)

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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,475 ✭✭✭Son Goku


    Are you going to answer my questions JC, or are they going to become like the last four?


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,980 ✭✭✭wolfsbane


    5uspect said:
    Since when did adaption become part of creationism? Where in the bible does it say that anything adapted to its enviroment? Does it not say that god created the fish in the sea and the cattle etc? Why would they need to adapt?
    When their enviroment changed, they would need to adapt. It did change when they left Eden.
    Wasn't the flood the only major period of geological change?
    I think so - with the accompanying Ice Age. All the post-Flood climate would have been greatly altered.
    Its funny how creationists are in a constant retreat as more and more evidence shows the error of their beliefs.
    Funny how 'evolutionists' fits better here. :)
    First god created all the animals
    Correct.
    but then they found all these fossils... now he just created (or intelligently designed) their common ansestors.
    I don't think anyone suggested God created poodles, nor Rhode Island Reds, etc. God created the common ancestors of today's dogs, chickens, etc. What's so problematic about that?
    Suddenly creationism discovers the new scientific concept of adaption, tho others claim that the fossil record and hence adaption are a test by satan.
    There were some strange ideas put forward when Christians were first confronted with Darwinism. Theistic evolution was one, a 'test' was another, the 'Gap Theory' also a contender.

    But when real thought was given, the normal understanding of the Genesis account held its own.
    Evolution is the adaption of an organism to its enviorment by means of the nonrandom natural selection of mutations which improve the ability of the organism to survive and reproduce. Your problem is that you have to make everything fit into your biblical view. This is why you can accept the relatively small skin colour adaptions of humans but not the evolution of complex organisms from a common ansestor. Evolution requires no such presumptions. The vast timescales involved are a matter of fact.
    But evolution holds that simple organisms - indeed non-life - gained complexity via time and enviroment, something that is not observed in real life. That is a pretty big presumption.
    Why should it mean a loss of information? Have you evidence of shrinking genomes? "of course" you haven't explained why.
    You have evidence of an inflating genome? You believe poodles can be back-bred to their original non-poodle ancestor?
    An interesting article http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/feedback/negative_25june2001.asp From which: Do mutations contribute to the variety we see in things such as domestic dog breeds? Most certainly — see Is Your Dog Some Kind of Degenerate Mutant?. However, does this give support to belief in molecules-to-man evolution? Most definitely not. The sort of variety created by mutations (for example, hairless, pushed in face, stumpy legs, etc.) is due to loss of information, not the addition of new genetic information. This is not the stuff that would change a lizard (or a dinosaur) into a bird, for example — this requires the addition of the specifications (coded in the DNA) for making feathers (see scannning electron micrographs, left), flow-through lungs connected to hollow bones, bird-brains, etc.


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,980 ✭✭✭wolfsbane


    5uspect said:
    Now you are looking to science for figures?
    If you actually have them, and are not just huffing and puffing.
    Wouldn't you rather have a look on AiG? Can you explain how you decide what science you believe and what you don't? Do you have someway of filtering the bits you don't like? Is it simply just when it contradicts the bible?
    I'm a bit skeptical about anything any man says. I like to hear all sides. Even the best of men are liable to error. Some men lie to your face. Others lie to themselves. The truth is of God.


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,980 ✭✭✭wolfsbane


    5uspect said:
    So how can we have an intelligent open debate with fundalmentalists who have closed their minds to the possibility of the bible being incorrect or wrong based purely on the idea of personal revelation? If radiometric testing (or anything that YECs claim is bad science) actually agreed with YEC ideas in the slightest they would be crawling all over claiming it as part of the "creation model" and a triumph or creation science. It would be interesting if another religous group who's beliefs were contradictory to YEC tried to prove the existence of their god by attacking scientific work also.
    The debate is possible because one can be honest. If we see the scientific evidence suggests the Bible is wrong, we will not abandon the Bible - since we know it is true - but we will agree that the scientific explanation, honestly derived from observation, seems to contradict the Bible.

    The problem comes when the scientific case is not the water-tight 'fact' that it is claimed to be, and we respond with alternative explanations of the evidence. These are then dismissed out of hand as 'non-science', just because they challenge the current consensus. That is dishonesty, or at least intellectual blindness.
    I've asked this before but how can you decide that your belief is the truth? How can personal revelation be accepted in the face of evidence?
    I thought I answered this before, but I'm happy to do so again.

    True Christianity involves the implanting of spiritual life in the human heart/mind/soul. God gives a knowledge of Himself and His truth to the repentant sinner and we now know the truth about God and His word. We do not just think or suspect it is true, we know it. It is not a 'leap in the dark', but a step in the light.


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,980 ✭✭✭wolfsbane


    Wicknight said:
    You kinda proved my point. No evolutionist paper in 2006 would continue to use the Piltdown man as evidence for something since that was shown to be a hoax over 50 years ago. Creationist ("serious" Creationists) are still using article in the above posts as evidence.
    They are still claiming all the instruments are genuine? First I heard of it. Care to provide the link?
    The Piltdown man was discovered as a hoax by the very scientific community, the very scientific method, that you claim is only interested in oppressing evidence of a young earth and biblical flood.
    I never made such a claim. It is not the method that is suppressing the truth, but the men in control of the journals/academies.

    Yes, thankfully the tensions within the establishment permit some of their own to question one another - as long as the resultant theory is also evolutionary.
    I don't see many Creationist scientists turning the attention they spend on evolution on their own fields of study. Quite the opposite in fact.
    You are obviously ignorant of the many Creationists who experts in their own fields. A prime example from our own land is one I mentioned to robindch, Prof. Norman Nevin of Belfast.


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  • Registered Users Posts: 5,980 ✭✭✭wolfsbane


    How does losing genetic information turn someone black?
    I'm ignorant of the details. Perhaps by loss of the genes that permit lighter skins?
    Dark skin developed when humans began to lose their body hair, as we came down from the trees and began wondering the plans.
    Hmm. You know this? Can you then suggest why tree-dwellers like Chimps already have dark skins?
    So as you see, no one is losing genetic "information." Humans first developed black skin and then northern settlers lost it again when they didn't need it.
    So white people can produce black kids, given enough time and strong sunlight? And black people can develop white skin if the stay in the Arctic for enough generations? Obviously they must, if they still have that information in their genetic pools. Please confirm.


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,980 ✭✭✭wolfsbane


    5uspect said:
    The oldest dna find I know about is from Siberia reported in Science. You can find an article in New Scientist about it. There was also something recently about 10 million year old soft tissue from a frog and a T-Rex I saw the other day on BBC News.
    Yes, the 10 million year old soft tissue really confirmed for me the gullibility of today's scientists. :):):)
    The problem is you don't accept their dating process so you can fit the age of this DNA to suit yourself.
    Agreed.
    No doubt you'll claim the extinction event that happened in Siberia 11,000 years ago is actually the flood and is incorrectly dated.
    Could be before or after the Flood. Nothing to say local floods did not occur before the Big one, and they certainly have occurred since.
    However this is the same extinction event that wiped out the Mammoths, saber tooth cats and other giant mammals, so unless they missed the boat we would expect to see some of these animals alive today.
    So the Dodo is still with us? No other mechanisms for extinction? Surely you have conceded other mechanisms by citing the article itself?


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,615 ✭✭✭✭J C


    Son Goku wrote:
    Are you going to answer my questions JC, or are they going to become like the last four?

    The last four what? :confused:

    I have comprehensively and devastatingly answered all of your questions.:)

    Please answer my question that I asked several posts back::D :D

    I repeat my question to all atheists – what IF God exists and DID Create the Universe and all life – then how could science establish that this actually occurred if it rules out a priori the POSSIBILITY of Creation?


  • Registered Users Posts: 5,980 ✭✭✭wolfsbane


    5uspect said:
    Sorry are we talking about language or religion here?
    Unity in either will be a real threat to all our liberties.
    And maybe the Ark and the flood were a spiritual way to escape the wicked world
    Indeed - but they were just as real as the ziggurat at Babel.
    So a literal translation of a story in the bible of men building tower that can reach into or "whose top (is) into heaven" is actually supposed to be a temple of spiritual escape that doesn't actually reach into the upper athmosphere. Yet Noah building an Ark so that god may cleanse the earth of wickedness is completely literal as stated in the bible? How can you claim one and not the other. You're just picking the bits that suit you.
    Both were literal. Your problem is insisting the people back then actually thought they could build a tower that would reach beyond the atmosphere. They weren't that stupid. These folk went on to build the ziggurats, pyramids, etc., all with religious intent - not some crazy attempt to reach miles into the sky.
    Ironic how creationism spreads its propaganda on a system it derides as host to demonic perversions and poisons that was originally developed as a means of searching for scientific papers created 15 years ago today!
    It is no more characterizing the internet as wicked than it is the English language. It is merely showing how a unified language can facilitate evil. I'm sure you are aware of how the internet is being used for child-porn, etc. Another strawman bites the dust!


  • Moderators, Arts Moderators Posts: 10,518 Mod ✭✭✭✭5uspect


    wolfsbane wrote:
    I don't think anyone suggested God created poodles, nor Rhode Island Reds, etc. God created the common ancestors of today's dogs, chickens, etc. What's so problematic about that?
    The problem is your assumption that the bible is correct, but i'll get to that...
    wolfsbane wrote:
    But when real thought was given, the normal understanding of the Genesis account held its own.
    The normal understanding of genesis is that it is one of an allegory - it is only a minority of fundamentalist christians that believe it to be true

    wolfsbane wrote:
    But evolution holds that simple organisms - indeed non-life - gained complexity via time and enviroment, something that is not observed in real life. That is a pretty big presumption.
    Experimentally verifying hypothesises about the origin of organic replicators are a work in progress. Presuming that an old book contains all the answers without the need to even consider that may be wrong is foolish.

    wolfsbane wrote:
    You have evidence of an inflating genome? You believe poodles can be back-bred to their original non-poodle ancestor?
    I don't need to but all the information you need on genome size can be found here
    You are the one claiming that adaption results in loss of genetic "information", now prove it.
    wolfsbane wrote:
    The debate is possible because one can be honest. If we see the scientific evidence suggests the Bible is wrong, we will not abandon the Bible - since we know it is true - but we will agree that the scientific explanation, honestly derived from observation, seems to contradict the Bible.

    The problem comes when the scientific case is not the water-tight 'fact' that it is claimed to be, and we respond with alternative explanations of the evidence. These are then dismissed out of hand as 'non-science', just because they challenge the current consensus. That is dishonesty, or at least intellectual blindness.

    Science looks at the evidence, makes a hyopthesis based on either a new idea or existing theories that have been proven. Your bible stories are dismissed because they simply don't stand up scientifically.
    Creationism assumes that the bible is infallible then takes evidence and distorts, lies about it and willfully ignores other evidence so as to fit the original assumption. Who is being dishonest?

    wolfsbane wrote:
    True Christianity involves the implanting of spiritual life in the human heart/mind/soul. God gives a knowledge of Himself and His truth to the repentant sinner and we now know the truth about God and His word. We do not just think or suspect it is true, we know it. It is not a 'leap in the dark', but a step in the light.
    You know the truth? I can say that I know I see pink elephants. All this means is that I am either making it up or I am mentally ill. Just because you get a warm fuzzy feeling inside doesn't make the bible true. This is a blind leap of faith and you want this gut feeling to be the basis of science? Utter nonsense.
    wolfsbane wrote:
    I'm a bit skeptical about anything any man says. I like to hear all sides. Even the best of men are liable to error. Some men lie to your face. Others lie to themselves. The truth is of God.
    So who told you about God? And who told him?...


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  • Moderators, Arts Moderators Posts: 10,518 Mod ✭✭✭✭5uspect


    wolfsbane wrote:
    5uspect wrote:
    The problem is you don't accept their dating process so you can fit the age of this DNA to suit yourself.
    Agreed.
    You agree that you force evidence to fit your assumed views without any scientific proof?

    wolfsbane wrote:
    So the Dodo is still with us? No other mechanisms for extinction? Surely you have conceded other mechanisms by citing the article itself?
    I'm referring to your insistence that the flood is the prime fossilisation event.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,475 ✭✭✭Son Goku


    J C wrote:
    The last four what? :confused:

    I have comprehensively and devastatingly answered all of your questions.:)
    That's very irritating JC, as well as being just plain stupid.
    I asked you four questions, but the most pressing one is this:
    Riemannian Geometry.
    What are the assumptions and how do they relate to the calculations exactly.

    Would you freaking answer me?

    Predicted response: You'll just state there are assumptions and not say what they are or you'll repeat that post about engineers using Riemannian Geometry like you've posted already or you won't answer at all, but later claim you did in a repeat of what has just occured.


  • Moderators, Arts Moderators Posts: 10,518 Mod ✭✭✭✭5uspect


    wolfsbane wrote:
    Unity in either will be a real threat to all our liberties.
    Thats funny, in the world today it is terrorism resulting from the conflicts between secular western society and fundamentist islam that is accelerating the erosion of civil liberties. How can converging to a common understanding be a threat?
    wolfsbane wrote:
    Both were literal. Your problem is insisting the people back then actually thought they could build a tower that would reach beyond the atmosphere. They weren't that stupid. These folk went on to build the ziggurats, pyramids, etc., all with religious intent - not some crazy attempt to reach miles into the sky.
    I cannot understand how you get your literal interpretations. It makes perfect sense for Noah to build a huge boat to hold two of each of all the worlds animals - an enormous feat, then you water down the babel story because it seems impossile. You're just picking what suits you.

    wolfsbane wrote:
    It is no more characterizing the internet as wicked than it is the English language. It is merely showing how a unified language can facilitate evil. I'm sure you are aware of how the internet is being used for child-porn, etc. Another strawman bites the dust!
    You haven't shown how a unified language or the internet has caused evil? Sure paedophelia etc gains from the internet but it didn't create it. Has there been an internet war or a language war? No, but there have been millions killed in the name of god. It is the differences that people label themselves with that cause hatred and violence.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,615 ✭✭✭✭J C


    Son Goku
    I asked you four questions, but the most pressing one is this:
    Riemannian Geometry.


    Four-dimensional Riemannian Geometry doesn’t “magically” measure the definitive distance of stars beyond the current 200 light year limit of resolution provided by direct three-dimensional trigonometry.
    Similarly, using a fifth or sixth dimension doesn’t extend our limits of resolution either. :cool:

    The ASSUMPTIONS made in establishing the direction in which a star is actually travelling, it’s position relative to other stars (and their actual positions/distances) or indeed the star’s actual rate of speed (which are all critical to the calculation) are just that - assumptions.

    NOW please answer MY question:-
    What IF God exists and DID Create the Universe and all life – then how could science establish that this actually occurred if it rules out a priori the POSSIBILITY of Creation?

    BTW Forensic Science CAN answer this question which essentially revolves around the detection of intelligent activity – and it’s confirmation or denial in the case of living systems.:D :D

    .


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 24,417 Mod ✭✭✭✭robindch


    > B]5uspect[/B terrorism resulting from the conflicts between secular
    > western society and fundamentist islam


    Raising my hand tremulously, I would suggest that the USA's foreign policy is driven at least as much by the "end-times" fixations of the christian fundamentalist lobby, as it is by any specifically secular interests! With both sides in the conflict propelled towards the edge by their own lunatic, messianic interpretations of their own doomsday books.

    > It is the differences that people label themselves with that
    > cause hatred and violence.


    Close. People have very rarely, if ever, risen up en masse without first finding a leader who has noticed that it's easy to command unquestioning majority support if you can come up with effective labels and make them stick -- basic ingroup and outgroup psychology. The nature of the differences themselves is fairly unimportant once the social conditioning can be put in place (as Jane Elliott http://www.janeelliott.com/ of the worryingly effective "Blue eyes, brown eyes" conditioning-program has shown).

    And what's religion? Well, a system which provides a fundamental dogma that you and people like you are good and will go to heaven, everybody else is bad and will go to hell, and that you should never question your fundamental dogmas; defend them to the death, even! Pffff -- I'm surprised humanity has lasted as long as it has with religious mind-contagions :)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 997 ✭✭✭Sapien


    J C wrote:
    What IF God exists and DID Create the Universe and all life – then how could science establish that this actually occurred if it rules out a priori the POSSIBILITY of Creation?
    Science does not rule out God a priori. Scientists ask for evidence before they will consider that an entity exists. Also, they ask that an entity be rigorously defined, otherwise no amount of evidence can evince it.

    If you ask that science be applied to the idea of the existence of God, you must be willing for the question of his origin and precise nature to be investigated. Otherwise, what you actually mean by "God" is an abandonment of the scientific endeavour. Science rules out "mysteries" a priori. Perhaps that's what you mean.


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,615 ✭✭✭✭J C


    Sapien
    Science does not rule anything out God a priori.

    Glad to hear this. :)

    Up to now, the scientific investigation of the activities of God has been confined to Creation Scientists and ID Proponents. Fortunately, they have developed the forensic tools to complete this investigation.

    It is nice to see that Materialistic Evolutionists are ALSO now prepared to join in the evaluation of the forensic evidence for intelligent activity in the original production of living systems.

    Are we NOW about to enter the Information Age in Evolutionary Biology? :confused:


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 997 ✭✭✭Sapien


    J C wrote:
    Sapien
    Science does not rule anything out God a priori.

    Glad to hear this. :)
    Did you read the rest of my post?


  • Registered Users Posts: 23,283 ✭✭✭✭Scofflaw


    J C wrote:
    Scofflaw
    How does a Catholic come to favour the materialist explanation (of origins) over the Biblical one?

    I don’t know, but it is a very good question!!!

    Thanks. I was hoping for an actual answer, though. Creationists constantly claim that scientists are blind to the possibility of Biblical truth - without noting that the majority of scientists follow a religion, many of them the Abrahamic religions.
    JC wrote:
    Scofflaw
    So, Snelling used a dating method known to be inaccurate beyond 50-60,000 years, applied it to a specimen with an expected age of 30-40 million years, got a funny result, and calls that a problem?

    Can I allow Dr Snelling refute your allegations in his own words as follows:-

    It is immediately evident that there was detectable radiocarbon in all wood samples, so that the laboratories’ staff had neither hesitation nor difficulties in calculating 14C ‘ages’. When subsequently questioned regarding the limits of the analytical method for the radiocarbon and any possibility of contamination, staff at both laboratories (Ph.D. scientists) were readily insistent that the results, with one exception, were within the detection limits and therefore provided quotable finite ‘ages’!

    Furthermore, they pointed to the almost identical ?13C results (last column in Table 1), consistent with the carbon being organic carbon from wood, and indicating no possibility of contamination. So the results in Table 1 are staunchly defended by the laboratories as valid, indicating an ‘age’ of perhaps 44,000–45,500 years for the wood encased in the basalt retrieved from the drill core.”


    ** Original copies of all the official laboratory analytical and ‘dating’ reports, and the correspondence with staff of the laboratories, have been kept on file by Dr. Snelling. :)

    Do they include this one from the people doing the dating?
    From: Alex Cherkinsky[SMTP:ACHERKINSKY@GEOCHRONLABS.COM]
    Sent: Tuesday, January 09, 2001 6:58:55 PM
    To: Meert Joe
    Subject: Re: Some questions

    Dear Joe

    I remember this sample very well. So they called it "wood'? It wasn't wood at all and more looked like the iron concretion with the structures
    lightly similar to wood. I have told about that to submitter, but anyway they wanted to date the sample. I think maybe this concretion was formed significantly later than Triassic period and I do not think that is a very rare case when you can find younger formation in the old deposits especially if it is sand or sandstones which could be easy infiltrated with oil solutions. If you have more questions please let me know.

    Best regards.

    Dr.Alexander Cherkinsky
    Radiocarbon Lab Manager

    Snelling is either dishonest or incompetent - a point made before, and not refuted. If you choose to believe him because he says things you like hearing, that's your lookout.

    To save time, I will also quote Snelling's response to the above:
    Snelling wrote:
    "If it wasn't a sample of fossilised wood, then apart from Dr Cherkinsky's obfuscation, how do Drs Meert and Cherkinsky explain its radiocarbon content? Quite clearly their opposition to the results of this genuine research study are more to do with their a priori belief about the age of the earth and its rock strata than with science. The evidence they are trying to cover with a smokescreen of personal abuse instead speaks for itself. "

    They're all out of step but my Johnny. Snelling could read the literature, I suppose, but that might get in the way of his devotion to story-telling. At least this argues for incompetence rather than dishonesty - although having said that, I can't see anything in Cherkinsky's email that constitutes a "smokescreen of personal abuse". Methinks the Snelling doth protest too much...

    On the scientific side, C14 is produced in carbonaceous material by incident radiation from radioisotope decay in the host rock - one of the reasons that radiocarbon dating is unreliable in older materials, where the added C14 becomes a significant source of error. Of course, a good scientist would know this...
    JC wrote:
    Scofflaw
    That would depend, I suppose, on what tectonic events the Bible describes as accompanying the Flood...we're looking for sufficient heat to cause partial melting rather than mere vulcanism/tectonism. You, perhaps, have a Genesis verse describing such a thing?

    Volcanism / tectonism would undoubtedly be involved in the 'Crust Ripping' events described in Gen 7:11 at the start of Noah’s Flood and the 'mountain / valley' forming processes that allowed the waters to run off the land as described in Gen 8:2-14.

    I see. So our descriptions of tectonic events are "all the springs of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened" and "the springs of the deep and the floodgates of the heavens had been closed, and the rain had stopped falling from the sky".

    Water come up, water go down. No mention of anything tectonic. Not a word about mountains falling or valleys rising, nothing about the earth cracking open.

    Stick to the Bible. Your speculations are not evidence either Biblically or scientifically.

    JC wrote:
    Scofflaw
    1. Porosity. Most rocks aren't porous - those that are, are difficult to date. Basalt has almost no porosity.
    2. Minerals. Isotopes aren't just sitting in rocks as "salts", waiting to be leached out - they are bound into the structures of crystalline minerals (in igneous/metamorphic rocks).


    Basalt isn't completely impervious to water. Equally, minerals can be leached out of igneous rocks when they are formed under water.

    Actually, leaching a mineral out of a rock is pretty difficult. Permeability in basalt is fracture permeability, not intergranular - so alteration by water, if present at all, is confined to fracture margins. Dating is done only on fresh, unaltered rock - and it is extremely easy to tell the difference between altered and unaltered rock. Snelling may be happy to work with chunks of rock and iron concretions he's picked up off mine rubbish tips, but that's because he's either incompetent or dishonest.
    JC wrote:
    For example, rock samples taken from submarine lava flows from Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, which are known to have occurred in the 1950’s, have been radiometrically ‘dated’ at 4 million years old.

    By no lesser light than....Snelling! A man who can't tell an iron concretion from a piece of wood, and who believes that using radiodating techniques improperly will impress the stupid and gullible...but then, why wouldn't he?

    wearily,
    Scofflaw


  • Registered Users Posts: 23,283 ✭✭✭✭Scofflaw


    J C wrote:
    Evolution of the Mammalian Ear
    I’ll defer to http://www.harunyahya.com/refuted13.php for the remainder of the answer to your question:-

    In turn, since I don't see any point in writing a long rebuttal of your cut and paste, I will refer you (or more probably, the interested reader) to talkorigins.org. I will content myself with quoting a couple of points from it:
    These facts strongly indicated that the hammer and anvil had evolved from these reptilian jawbones—that is, if common descent was in fact true. This result was so striking, and the required intermediates so outlandish, that many anatomists had extreme trouble imagining how transitional forms bridging these morphologies could have existed while retaining function. Young-earth creationist Duane Gish stated the problem this way:

    "All mammals, living or fossil, have a single bone, the dentary, on each side of the lower jaw, and all mammals, living or fossil, have three auditory ossicles or ear bones, the malleus, incus and stapes. ... Every reptile, living or fossil, however, has at least four bones in the lower jaw and only one auditory ossicle, the stapes. ... There are no transitional fossil forms showing, for instance, three or two jawbones, or two ear bones. No one has explained yet, for that matter, how the transitional form would have managed to chew while his jaw was being unhinged and rearticulated, or how he would hear while dragging two of his jaw bones up into his ear." (Gish 1978, p. 80)

    Gish was incorrect in stating that there were no transitional fossil forms, and he has been corrected on this gaffe numerous times since he wrote these words.

    ...and...
    How could hearing and jaw articulation be preserved during this transition? As clearly shown from the many transitional fossils that have been found (see Figure 1.4.3), the bones that transfer sound in the reptilian and mammalian ear were in contact with each other throughout the evolution of this transition. In reptiles, the stapes contacts the quadrate, which in turn contacts the articular. In mammals, the stapes contacts the incus, which in turn contacts the malleus (see Figure 1.4.2). Since the quadrate evolved into the incus, and the articular evolved into the malleus, these three bones were in constant contact during this impressive evolutionary change. Furthermore, a functional jaw joint was maintained by redundancy—several of the intermediate fossils have both a reptilian jaw joint (from the quadrate and articular) and a mammalian jaw joint (from the dentary and squamosal). Several late cynodonts and Morganucodon clearly have a double-jointed jaw. In this way, the reptilian-style jaw joint was freed to evolve a new specialized function in the middle ear. It is worthy of note that some modern species of snakes have a double-jointed jaw involving different bones, so such a mechanical arrangement is certainly possible and functional.

    ...and...
    The[se] fossil intermediates illustrate why Gish's statement is a gross mischaracterization of how a transitional form should look.

    Argument from willful ignorance again. In your case, borrowed arguments.
    J C wrote:
    Scofflaw
    As a programmer and application "architect" who uses iterative design, I'd like to make a point about claims of "irreducible complexity" by reference to programming.

    What you are describing, Scofflaw, is the production of different INTELLIGENTLY DESIGNED computer programmes – and you have also confirmed that they are all IRREDUCIBLY COMPLEX – which is what we would expect from all INTELLIGENTLY DESIGNED artefacts, including computer programmes. :D:D

    Your computer programming experience is therefore fully in line with what we observe and expect with all intelligently created artefacts from Computer Programmes to Mankind!!!

    You should probably have waited to read the next bit...although it is clear you don't understand my point anyway.
    J C wrote:
    Scofflaw
    So, we have an apparent paradox - on the one hand, you can't remove any code from the final version without breaking it (which surely means it has "irreducible complexity"), but on the other hand there were earlier working versions that didn't contain all the final code - and were therefore "reduced complexity" versions of the final application.

    There is no paradox. What you are describing in an evolving process of Intelligent Design that results in a series of Irreducibly Complex programmes, with each programme becoming more complex and/or perfect than it’s predecessor.
    This is the usual process used by Human Beings to create useful artefacts and is analogous to the concept of Theistic Evolution.

    Ah, yes, you have missed my point completely. You have failed to grasp the point about irreducible complexity being no such thing in any iterative system, and clutched at the fact that I design my software - irrelevant, since the iteration point would apply equally to a genetically evolved algorithm.

    Based on what you say above - "an evolving process of Intelligent Design that results in a series of Irreducibly Complex programmes" - it is tragically clear that you have no notion whatsoever of what "irreducibly complex" could possibly mean, even if it weren't just a clever-sounding piece of handwaving.

    The very fact that you can turn A into B, and B into C, where each step is both a transitional form and irreducibly complex, means only that evolution is a one-way process. That in turn shows you that irreducible complexity is not a hallmark of design at all. No designer is required, only the iteration and the change.

    I appreciate that you cannot possibly comprehend this, because it appears that you literally cannot imagine a process without an agent.
    J C wrote:
    Indeed many of the leading ID proponents such as Dr. Behe are Theistic Evolutionists – and so ID, in and of itself, is certainly not the exclusive preserve of Creationists.

    Indeed - ID is a deliberately vague "big tent" political movement.
    J C wrote:
    However, a process of gradual evolution isn't required by an omniscient God – and the fossil and living records don’t show any evidence of such a process being deployed by Him.

    To you, that is clearly the case.
    J C wrote:
    In summary:-
    ID merely confirms that living systems were produced by an intelligent agent or agents.
    It is silent on both the identity of the agent(s) and the method deployed.

    Creation Scientists have proven the agent to be God and the method to be Direct Creation.

    JC, it's obvious to even an intelligent child that ID is a front for Creationism. It's been adjudged so in court, and is accepted as such by everyone. If it were not already blindingly obvious, the Wedge Strategy document makes it as clear as daylight.

    To continue to claim that this is not the case, in the face of all evidence, casts doubt upon either your mental abilities or your motives.

    Scofflaw


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  • Registered Users Posts: 23,283 ✭✭✭✭Scofflaw


    wolfsbane wrote:
    You have evidence of an inflating genome? You believe poodles can be back-bred to their original non-poodle ancestor?

    Well, they're doing pretty well at back-breeding the quagga from the zebra. Also, breeds of sheep and varieties of cereal. Was that the kind of thing you had in mind, or would you like to shift the goalposts?

    Also, of course, any form of polyploidy is "genome inflation" - and the additional chromosomes usually then pick up their own, different mutations.

    cordially,
    Scofflaw


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 24,417 Mod ✭✭✭✭robindch


    > In turn, since I don't see any point in writing a long rebuttal of your
    > cut and paste, I will refer you to talkorigins.org [...]


    FYI to the scientifically-literate posters on this thread -- Mark Isaak, who does much of the day to day work on talkorigins, is quite open to adding properly-researched creationist rebuttals to the list of creationist claims.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,475 ✭✭✭Son Goku


    J C wrote:
    The ASSUMPTIONS made in establishing the direction in which a star is actually travelling, it’s position relative to other stars (and their actual positions/distances) or indeed the star’s actual rate of speed (which are all critical to the calculation) are just that - assumptions.
    ?????

    I will attempt to write this again for the tenth time:
    Could you tell me what the assumptions are?
    What are the assumptions?
    Was sind die Annahmen?
    Che cosa sono i presupposti?
    ما هي الافتراضات؟
    Quelles sont les prétentions ?
    仮定は何であるか。

    (Any questions please consult: Standard Reference on these sort of linguistic structures known as sentences.)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 25,848 ✭✭✭✭Zombrex


    wolfsbane wrote:
    But evolution holds that simple organisms - indeed non-life - gained complexity via time and enviroment, something that is not observed in real life. That is a pretty big presumption.

    The increase in genetic complexity has been observed.Chromosomes have been observed to increase in size due to mutation. This actually happens all the time in plants. It has also been observed in animals.

    The idea that genetic information cannot increase due to errors in replication is false, though it is constantly reported by websites like AnswersInGenesis, websites that are not intersted in scientific truth and correctness, but in pushing religous propaganda onto the masses.

    Not only is it perfectly possible to happen, it has been observed to happen.

    What has never been observed happening is the Creationist concept of rapid specialisation. Evolution takes a long time.

    The idea that a Young Earth Creationist would reject the concept of evolution, yet believe that 16,000 individual animal species can "specialise" into 2 million though only harmful mutations (mutations that YEC claimed originally can only harm the organism) in only a few years, is complete nonsense, and is backed up by absolutely no known biological phenomona.

    Put simply they are making it up, because they need a system to allow Noah to save all the known animals. Unfortuanatly for them the original bible authors didn't realise there were millions of known animal species. So YEC have to come up with a way for Noah to get all his animals on the ark.

    Ignoring the fact that it would be still impossible for Noah to build an Ark to hold 32,000 animals and all their food (let alone 2 million), it is still nonsense to put forward the idea that these entirely new species could develop in such a short time, especially when stating that no new genetic "information" can be produced in this short time as well.

    A simple understanding of basic genetics will tell you that doesn't happen.
    wolfsbane wrote:
    this requires the addition of the specifications (coded in the DNA) for making feathers (see scannning electron micrographs, left), flow-through lungs connected to hollow bones, bird-brains, etc[/B].
    This person seems to have no idea how evolution works. Feathers did not suddenly appear on dinsoars. Also dinosars with feathers have been found, so how that fits into his theory I don't know.

    Why do you listen to this crap? As I have told you before AnswersInGenesis lie and misrepresent science. They are not interested in teaching science, they are attempting to spread religious propaganda.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 25,848 ✭✭✭✭Zombrex


    wolfsbane wrote:
    I agree. Supports my view that the Egyptian empire arose post-Flood.
    How does that fact that, what ever time line version you use, Egypt has a written history decending back to approx 3000 BCE fit into that view that the Egyptian empire arose post-Flood.

    When, in your opinion, did the first Egyptian king rule? When were the pyramids built in your view?
    wolfsbane wrote:
    Just pointing out that these secular records are conflicting, indicating that they cannot be relied on for absolute dating.
    They don't have to be relied upon for absolute dating, all "conflicting" time lines decend far pasted the time the Egyptian empire could have arose if a biblical flood happened in 2300 BCE.
    wolfsbane wrote:
    Have you forgotten the still significant longevity?
    The "longevity" that YEC make up because they need humans to have a much longer life span than they do now? I haven't forgotten it, I'm ignoring it as there is absolutely no evidence that humans lived significantly longer in biblical times, and a ton of evidence that they didn't.
    wolfsbane wrote:
    You make a lot of assumptions about ancient societies. These were the folk who developed farming, built the pyramids, organised their societies into empires.
    And....? They knew very little about medicine. Building a pyramid won't make you survive TB.
    wolfsbane wrote:
    Much of their knowledge was lost over time.
    No, actually it wasn't. We still used many of the systems developed in classical times today. Written reports from Chinese, Greek, Egyptian and Babylonan civilisations are still around.

    Which is why the idea of a flood is even more nonsense, since none of these civilisations record a mass migration from babylon, or the founding of thousands of new civilisations around 2500 BCE.
    wolfsbane wrote:
    They are not the equivalent of today's third-world non-developed cultures.
    You are right, they were far less advanced. 3rd world countries have access to modern medical knowledge, they just don't have the money to pay for it. Civlisations back then had no knowledge of modern medicine or health care systems.
    wolfsbane wrote:
    You know that, then? You have the statistical records?
    No, I have populations estimates based on known population spread.

    What do you have? The bible?
    wolfsbane wrote:
    The much more realistic figure of 16,000 greatly reduces the food necessary on the Ark, and allows sufficient until the first harvest. Also available were the marine life that would not have been destroyed in the Flood.
    So 8,000 species developed into 2 million+ individual species (actually it is closer to 5 million) in how many years exactly?

    Also how did Noah get 16,000 animals on an Ark?
    wolfsbane wrote:
    No, I'm not suggesting 'manna from heaven', just that God could have prevented crop-disease, drought, etc., from inhibiting the rapid expansion in any way. Christians see Him doing so at times today - secularists put it down to happy co-incidence, of course.
    As I said, the "god did it" excuse
    wolfsbane wrote:
    He did it by this means, giving a picture of the spiritual salvation that comes by trusting in Christ.
    Christ who would not be born for 2300 years?
    wolfsbane wrote:
    Where do you get this idea that it was winter?
    From the Bible. The flood receeded after 190 days in summer. Which means it started half a year earlier in winter.

    Of course suppose a YEC can claim God changed the seasons.
    wolfsbane wrote:
    So sex was banned on the Ark? All the 8000 types of animal could not have had off-spring nor even be ready to deliver on exit from the Ark?
    The vast majority of animals do not mate in confined captivity. This has been a majory problem for zoos for years. As such zoos try to make the areas given over to animals as large as possible. Sex between animals, particularly mammals in a very small containment area would not have happened.

    Of course a YEC could always claim God made the animals mate, or just skipped that completely and give then a fully formed off spring when they get off the ark.
    wolfsbane wrote:
    Yes, the killing would be restrained by God to ensure each type had at least a generation or so of existence.
    Again with the "God did it" excuse.

    Seriously why do YEC bother attempting to fit science around the bible when when ever they run into a majory problem they simply claim God did it.
    wolfsbane wrote:
    But the rapid population explosion would have happened among the predated species especially, keeping ahead of the predator increase. Enough for man and beast.
    What are you basing that one? The "God did it" excuse?
    wolfsbane wrote:
    No, lions and monkeys and zebras, etc. could be left to look after themselves. In fact everything could. Noah was able to pick what he wanted to domesticate.

    So what stopped the lions (who were rapidly increasing in numbers) from simply killing all the zebras, or deer, or pigs etc. A lion will eat an animal every 2 weeks. That is much much faster than a mammal such as a zebra can reproduced. Half the animals off the ark would have been eatten in their first few weeks.

    Oh right, sorry I forgot, God stopped this. He magically fed the carnivors, while the other animals breed to a massive population base. And then stopped.

    Nonsense .. this is why ultimately arguing with a YEC is pointless, because they always fall back on the "God did it" excuse. Why even bother attempting to fit science around any of this nonsense if the default answer is God did it. :rolleyes:


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,615 ✭✭✭✭J C


    Sapien
    Did you read the rest of my post?

    I certainly did.

    The NOVEL item was that you confirmed that science DOESN’T rule out the investigation of possible actions by God a priori.

    Fortunately, Creation Scientists and ID Proponents have already developed the forensic tools to investigate this evidence.

    It is nice to see that Materialistic Evolutionists are ALSO now prepared to join in the evaluation of the forensic evidence for the intelligent production of living systems.

    Is Evolutionary Biology therefore about to enter the ‘Information Age’?:confused::confused:


    Scofflaw
    Creationists constantly claim that scientists are blind to the possibility of Biblical truth - without noting that the majority of scientists follow a religion, many of them the Abrahamic religions.

    Creationists don’t make any such claims as many leading scientists are themselves Creationists.

    Equally, Creation Science contains within it’s ranks members of all of the major Christian Denominations as well as Jews and Moslems

    ....and Sapien has just confirmed that science DOESN’T rule out the investigation of possible actions by God a priori.


    Scofflaw
    On the scientific side, C14 is produced in carbonaceous material by incident radiation from radioisotope decay in the host rock - one of the reasons that radiocarbon dating is unreliable in older materials, where the added C14 becomes a significant source of error.

    ANOTHER good reason why we can draw no reliable conclusion from the radio-carbon dating of anything in excess of about 2,000 years.


    Scofflaw
    So our descriptions of tectonic events are "all the springs of the great deep burst forth,”

    Could I remind you that this verse is describing a worldwide 150-day process where massive quantities of water were released under pressure via the rupturing of the Earths Crust (as implied by the phrase “burst forth”).

    Equally, the only way that the “waters returned from off the earth continually” at the end of Noah’s Flood would be after massive upthrusts produced our modern continents and their mountains with corresponding downthrusts producing our modern ocean basins and their trenches.

    Massive volcanic and tectonoic processes would undoubtedly accompany such large-scale processes.


    Scofflaw (quoting Dr Duane T Gish)
    "All mammals, living or fossil, have a single bone, the dentary, on each side of the lower jaw, and all mammals, living or fossil, have three auditory ossicles or ear bones, the malleus, incus and stapes. ... Every reptile, living or fossil, however, has at least four bones in the lower jaw and only one auditory ossicle, the stapes. ... There are no transitional fossil forms showing, for instance, three or two jawbones, or two ear bones. No one has explained yet, for that matter, how the transitional form would have managed to chew while his jaw was being unhinged and rearticulated, or how he would hear while dragging two of his jaw bones up into his ear." (Gish 1978, p. 80)

    And this was the ‘great rebuttal’ to the above correct statement by Dr Gish on talkorigins.org……………..

    “As mentioned above, the standard phylogenetic tree indicates that mammals gradually evolved from a reptile-like ancestor, and that transitional species must have existed which were morphologically intermediate between reptiles and mammals—even though none are found living today."

    A faith based statement of unfounded hope that “transitional species must have existed” followed by an admission that nobody has ever seen them!! Sounds like the Yeti of Evolutionary Science!!!:D :D

    Equally, why would a reptile with perfectly good hearing and one auditory ossicle achieve ANY advantage from moving to three auditory ossicles?

    And finally the supposed ‘clincher’ on the talkorigins site …………..
    “It is worthy of note that some modern species of snakes have a double-jointed jaw involving different bones”

    To which I will merely ask, what does articulated jaws on a snake, that allows it to EAT things larger than itself, have ANYTHING to do with HEARING?? :confused::confused:


    Scofflaw
    Argument from willful ignorance again. In your case, borrowed arguments.
    If the cap fits, Scofflaw and all that!!! :)


    Wicknight
    Sex between animals, particularly mammals in a very small containment area would not have happened

    You have obviously had a very ‘sheltered’ existence Wicknight.
    You should come and see a stallion ‘perform’ in a ‘small containment area’!!!:eek:


    Wicknight
    So what stopped the lions (who were rapidly increasing in numbers) from simply killing all the zebras, or deer, or pigs etc. A lion will eat an animal every 2 weeks. That is much much faster than a mammal such as a zebra can reproduced. Half the animals off the ark would have been eatten in their first few weeks.

    There was ‘easier meat’ available for the carnivores in the form of carrion from all of the dead animals killed by the Flood and piled up in ‘Elephant Graveyards’ all over the Earth.
    The sheer volume of dead animals in these ‘putrid piles’ would have preserved most of the meat in the anaerobic environment thus created.
    Something akin to anaerobic bogs that have preserved protein-rich remains for centuries.

    The Lion is a lazy animal – and they only started chasing Zebra when the carrion ran out. By then the Zebra probably numbered many thousands.!!! :cool: :cool:


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,615 ✭✭✭✭J C


    Scofflaw wrote:
    Well, they're doing pretty well at back-breeding the quagga from the zebra. Also, breeds of sheep and varieties of cereal. Was that the kind of thing you had in mind, or would you like to shift the goalposts?

    According to Wikipedia "Recent genetic research at the Smithsonian Institution has demonstrated that the quagga was in fact not a separate species at all, but diverged from the extremely variable plains zebra, "

    It is no surprise therefore that "the extremely variable plains zebra" can be selectively 'back bred' to produce a Quagga-like variant!!!

    However, pedigree animals like Poodles 'breed true' i.e WITHOUT variation due to the elimination of genetic diversity during the selection process that led to the breed in the first place. That is why crossing one Poodle with another Poodle always produces more Poodles - i.e always a Wuff, Wuff - but never a Wolf, Wolf !!!:D :D


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 24,417 Mod ✭✭✭✭robindch


    > Could I remind you that this verse is describing a worldwide 150-day
    > process where massive quantities of water were released under pressure
    > via the rupturing of the Earths Crust (as implied by the phrase “bust forth”).


    150 days? Nah, 40 days. Gotta be, coz it sez it in the bible! Anyhow, I refer you to my previous graphic:

    creationistearth.gif

    where I show the almost nine kilometers of water underneath the earth necessary to bury Everest as described.

    Presumably the oil which god unhelpfully placed underneath the feet of muslims, russians and others, is floating on top of the underground ocean -- perhaps this prediction is something that creationist geologists could examine? What does AiG have to say on this?


  • Registered Users Posts: 14,615 ✭✭✭✭J C


    robindch wrote:
    > I refer you to my previous graphic:

    creationistearth.gif

    where I show the almost nine kilometers of water underneath the earth necessary to bury Everest as described.


    Nice graphic Robin. :D

    Unfortunately it is not to scale.

    Equally, Everest only arose AFTER the Flood - and ALL of the water wasn't under the surface of the Earth BEFORE the Flood.

    But well done - you are at long last beginning the think like a Creationist!!!:D :D

    Your enthusiasm to 'get going' on the latest Creation research is indeed invigorating :)

    .....and with Sapien confirming that science DOESN’T rule out the investigation of possible actions by God a priori - I feel a Paradigm Shift coming on. :D:D


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 997 ✭✭✭Sapien


    J C wrote:
    Sapien
    Did you read the rest of my post?

    I certainly did.

    The NOVEL item was that you confirmed that science DOESN’T rule out the investigation of possible actions by God a priori.
    By "NOVEL" you mean of interest to you, or of use to you in your argument. You have no comment on the elaborations that I set out? Because, you see, I intended those to be more important.


This discussion has been closed.
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