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I was born and bred in England. In the area I grew up in 1 out of every 4 people was from an ethic minority. 1 in every 10 was Irish. According to those afraid/worried by the notion of a multi-cultural society, this was a tinderbox waiting to catch fire.
Now here's a strange thing. Not once in 20 years did I see racial violence in my home town of near 100,000 people. Not that racial violence doesn't exist, simply that we seemed remarkably free of it.So what was the magic ingredient for this multicultural nirvana? A lack of poverty. The town was in the South East of England and employment was high, salaries were good. Everyone lived well, so no one begrudged the person next door their living, no matter what background they had. Or how they chose to live.
Most people round these boards obviously didn't grow up in a multicultural society, so I'll explain it simply. Multiculturalism does not cause trouble. Poverty does.
Get a group and systematically exclude them - Catholics in the North - and you engender resentment and social unrest. Take a section of society and disenfranchise them - young black males in places like Bristol - and you have the makings of serious upheaval. In places like Oldham and Burnley, if both white and Asian working class people had decent standards of living and good houses to live in, there would be no race riots.0 -
Originally posted by Biffa Bacon
What you are talking about in terms of the yuppie and the junky is really differences in lifestyle rather than differences in culture. As you’ve pointed out, in terms of the multiculturalism debate, “culture” really refers to national identity, which means that multiculturalism is all about having a lot of different national identities co-existing within the one nation.Let’s not get confused between multiculturalism and multiracialism here. The beneficial aspects of multiculturalism you mention are benefits of multiracialism surely? We could have total assimilation of the immigrant groups, i.e. no multiculturalism, and yet still have the benefits of multiracialism.0 -
Originally posted by Sharkey
here in the U.S. people come to escape the sh!tholes they come from -- then they want to recreate the same cultural atmosphere that made their countires sh!tholes.
First of all, what do you base your premise that it was their culture that made their countires 'sh!tholes'?
Second, how are they likely to adapt and adopt to a culture that is a fabricated invention anyhow?0 -
Okay, once again, really slowly. Racial violence does not arise - inevitably, inexorably - from multiculturalism. If it did, everywhere there is multiculturalism, there would be violence. And there isn't.
People can live different lives in peaceful co-existence with people from different cultures, following different lifestyles, armed only with a modicum of understanding. If you'd grown up anywhere other than an all-white, all-Irish neighbourhood all your life you'd know this.
Even Pim Fortuyn - who would hate the fact that he's been adopted as a far right martyr - wasn't anti-immigrant. His beef was actually with the intolerant fundamentalist form of Islam, that went against the very strong Dutch traditions of tolerance and peaceful co-existence of cultures. He was a multiculturalist.
Holland has a strong tradition of multiculturalism, as has France. They don't want to assimliate other cultures in their midst, they want to celebrate them. Address issues arising from them for sure (as Pim Fortuyn did), but not to create a homogenous culture.
As for the bit about the Nothern Catholics and young men from Bristol not being disenfranchised, well at the start of the troubles you were three times more likely to unemployed if you were a Catholic. Among young Catholic men the rate was even higher. You were last in line for housing and benefits and could rely on the RUC and B Specials to treat you like a 2nd class citizen. Not a breeding ground for discontent then?
In Bristol, after the 1980's race riots, the goverment report found that unemployment amongst young black men from the St. Pauls area was 95%. If that's not disenfranchised, then I don't know what is. I'd gently suggest that if the unemployment rate was similar in Dublin, its young men would be rioting too.
But you're right about some things. Multi-culturalism can cause problems, if immigration levels are too high for the economy to support a decent standard of living for all the citizens. But it's nothing as esoteric as the psycholgical effect of the interlopers on the dominant native culture, rather - as happened in England - the dominant culture looking for scapegoats when times are hard. Poverty creates resentment.
And knackers DO cause trouble. Usually they push **** through the letterboxes of black families and throw bricks through the windows of small Asian cornershops. Invariably they're from the native culture. Gotta hate them knackers eh?0 -
No, different culture. All nations are to one degree or other multicultural. All you need is a thread on blood sports to start and you’ll suddenly see the urban-rural divide appear. The same with the, effectively, different cultures that form between social classes. When a lifestyle is inherited, you have the defacto basis of a culture or sub-culture.As such the beneficial aspects of multiculturalism I mentioned would not necessarily be in any way related to multiracialism.Also, there’s no such thing as ‘total assimilation’ or ‘homocultural’ societies.0
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Holland has a strong tradition of multiculturalism, as has France. They don't want to assimliate other cultures in their midst, they want to celebrate them.As for the bit about the Nothern Catholics and young men from Bristol not being disenfranchised, well at the start of the troubles you were three times more likely to unemployed if you were a Catholic. Among young Catholic men the rate was even higher. You were last in line for housing and benefits and could rely on the RUC and B Specials to treat you like a 2nd class citizen. Not a breeding ground for discontent then?In Bristol, after the 1980's race riots, the goverment report found that unemployment amongst young black men from the St. Pauls area was 95%. If that's not disenfranchised, then I don't know what is.I'd gently suggest that if the unemployment rate was similar in Dublin, its young men would be rioting too.But it's nothing as esoteric as the psycholgical effect of the interlopers on the dominant native culture…Gotta hate them knackers eh?0
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Originally posted by Biffa Bacon
But not culture in the sense of a separate national identity, which surely is what is meant by “culture” in the terms of this debate?So how can you claim these benefits arise from multiculturalism if integration is necessary for them to be realised?So who in Ireland today considers themselves Viking or Norman?0 -
Originally posted by Biffa Bacon
So who in Ireland today considers themselves Viking or Norman?
All these people brought new ideas, new methods of working, new money, new trade links, new arts, new music. While each group may not all have made huge impacts individually or collectively, without them Ireland would be very much in poorer and still be living very much in past (knock 10-30 years off development). All maintained there own character and culture, while adding to Irish culture.0 -
Originally posted by Biffa Bacon
Surely many of them do? Jean Marie Le Pen and pals?Originally posted by Biffa Bacon
Who cares about the start of the Troubles? We’re talking about Northern Ireland today.0 -
The reason the north is so f-cked up is not 'multiculturalism' or even (more accurately) 'pluralism', is the politics of the place - which are not based on multiculturalism.
I would have thought the North's unique politics arise from its multiculturalism - two cultures - one nationalist Irish, the other unionist Irish/British, the importance of symbols , epecially for the police force and other state institutions (Flags and RUC stations) , and the differing reactions a visit by the head of state can bring about, given her identification with one particular "tribe", A certain football player gets booed by his own supporters because he plays for Celtic ( A gross stupidity only matched by the fans at Ireland games whove decided to embarrass everyone by booing anyone remotely connected to Rangers - its their culture apparently ). The major political question is not "Right or Left" but "Irish or British" -i.e. a question of culture. Granted I could be wrong but this is the impression I get.
Regards poverty being a cause for social division- Id agree to an extent but it doesnt explain all situations- India's hindu and muslim communities have been trying to kill each other off for the past few months in areas where theyre equally poor. Surely their resentment would be directed at those who had more than them?0 -
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Originally posted by The Corinthian
Keep it there.
The p1ss off and don’t post to it.I see. I’d prefer to work with objectivity and facts myself.If you’re in favour of taking away the right to free speech to some for the good of humanity or society, be it right or wrong, don’t come sobbing to us about someone doing the same to you or those who you might support.0 -
Originally posted by Von
If you adjudge my argument to be "stupid" then follow your own advice, and desist from responding to it.You might think you do but you don't. Like the time you called me a "middle class communist" and claimed that the people beaten in sleeping bags in Genoa by the police were anarchists and deserved no sympathy. Like any nationalist in the Orwellian sense, under certain circumstances, you're all too ready to ignore facts and information that might contradict your own prejudices and be inconsistent with your allegiances.
You accuse me of inconsistency yet consistently avoid questions that you feel uncomfortable, or would expose the contradictions and hypocrisy in your faith, or else you will respond with a further barrage of psudo-intellectual dogma backed but with dubious, and generally irrelevant, material. If all else fails perhaps an extreme example will prove your point.
As I said above, I responded to your posting nothing but pure drivel and abuse against someone you obviously consider The Enemy. I don’t agree with the chap in question, but I’ll hear him out, and not out of any belief of freedom of speech, but because I’m competent enough to argue with him, and I’m intelligent enough to accept that however confident I am of being right in my convictions, I’m not so arrogant as to believe that I cannot be wrong.0 -
I can list examples of multiculturalism off all day long, and have, where it doesnt work.Its not case of "saying". I ask you, do you think the Irish Government can get right what so many others have got so badly wrong? I dont.Its laughable to suggest I want an all white society, if that were the case a relative of mine might be on the first boat out of here.Immigration in and of itself is fine so long as it suits Irelands economic needs - we should just be careful not to allow multiculturalism (i.e not an integrated culture but rather two sperate competing cultures).So all in all youre justification for multiculturalism is that itll solve racism (unproven at the very least) and add new ideas which couldnt be got by actually looking at other cultures anyway? Well sign me up. Why didnt they think of this solution for the north years ago?
I don’t think you can push a button and download the experience of interacting with people who we are informed are too different or savage to have anything in common with us or have anything worth knowing. To suggest you can is utterly sad.You see youre coming into this discussing ( ranting about? ) immigration- Im discussing multiculturalism. Northern Ireland is a perfect example of multiculturalism. The Balkans are another. Why havent these eliminated racism and become cultural centers to rival the best in the world?
No culture from NI? For what it’s worth, John Peel’s favourite record of all time is Teenage Kicks by The Undertones (who are imo the best band Ireland has ever had). As for down here, what about Phil Lynott? The nig nog? Thin Lizzy are reckoned to be a huge influence on rock music. “Tonight there’s gonna be a jailbreak – somewhere in the town.” The jail Philo! Try the jail!0 -
Originally posted by The Corinthian
You are a ‘middle class communist’, another suburban brat regurgitating revolutionary rhetoric.You’re not interested in argument, in differing points of view, because you arrive here only to covert, not to actually test your convictions.I doubt if you’ve backed down from a single argument here. Ever.You accuse me of inconsistency yet consistently avoid questions that you feel uncomfortable, or would expose the contradictions and hypocrisy in your faith,or else you will respond with a further barrage of psudo-intellectual dogma backed but with dubious, and generally irrelevant, material. If all else fails perhaps an extreme example will prove your point.As I said above, I responded to your posting nothing but pure drivel and abuse against someone you obviously consider The Enemy. I don’t agree with the chap in question, but I’ll hear him out, and not out of any belief of freedom of speech, but because I’m competent enough to argue with him, and I’m intelligent enough to accept that however confident I am of being right in my convictions, I’m not so arrogant as to believe that I cannot be wrong.
I thought your other post was quite good. Thread doomed methinks.0 -
Originally posted by Von
Tish and fipsy. Are you some kind of class warrior then? Did the huddled rabble of the lower classes choose you to be their spokesman cos you talk all pompous and posh like? And let's suppose I am "middle class" then you are obviously "lower class" and so should you not kowtow to your social betters and stop with the insolent talking back hmm?Chaos. Revolutionary rhetoric? What are you on? Do you read the papers? Look at the news? The world is heading rapidly into an all out state of crap in case you hadn't noticed while you cheer on fascists, real ones, for beating up naive kids.
Poor little naïve kids – yet, you would cheer on the same violence as long as it was directed against the bad guys. You can have this double standard, but don’t ask me or anyone else to accept it.Everyone, to some degree, has contradictions and double standards. Except you apparently.Pseudo-intellectual dogma? Wha'? If I use oblique references or there's anything you don't understand, ask and I'll offer an explanation with crayons. And you the voice of reason's considered response to someone you don't agree with is to accuse them of being a "middle class communist." That's not extreme? That's gas.
You posted nothing but abuse against what you appeared to be an easy target, I posted back, given you had blatantly no intention of debating and abuse was all you were willing to contribute, that you should p1ss off. Then you surreally, accused me of not debating the matter with you and turn the discussion completely off topic.Do I need to pick out examples where you've abused others and refused to argue with them? Of course you're that arrogant. Don't be absurd.I thought your other post was quite good. Thread doomed methinks.0 -
In this debate, yes, but it’s important that we consider what culture is in the first place. The Irish have a separate national identity, but scratch the surface and you’ll find that this identity is not all that homogeneous after all, but subdivided into various sub-cultures.The benefits that arise from the integration of a foreign culture into a domestic one require multiculturalism to be present initially. If cultural development is an ongoing process, then multiculturalism is always required.0
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Originally posted by Victor
Few if any I imagine, but is there anyone in the world who considers themselves Viking or Norman? But taking only those that have lived here for more than say 20 years, many consider themselves (as an identity different from the 'standard') Huguenot, Protestant (of various Presbyterian and Anglican groups), Northern Ireland Protestant, British, English, Irish-English, English-Irish, Scottish, Irish-American, American-Irish, Jewish (those Jews that immigrated over the centuries and in particular 1933-1939), German (those that immigrated in the period 1928-1948 as civil, electrical and mechanical engineers and technicians, and then post 1973 as industrialists and environmentalists), Dutch (much like the later Germans), Italian (1945-1970), Czech (1939-1949), Polish (1939-1949), Vietnamese (1970s), Chinese (1970s-1980s), South-African (1970s-1980s), Iranian Bahai (sp) (1970s-1980s), Pakistani and various Arab groups (1980s).While each group may not all have made huge impacts individually or collectively, without them Ireland would be very much in poorer and still be living very much in past (knock 10-30 years off development).0 -
Originally posted by Victor
Kindly replace "many" with "some". And the last time I looked, Le Pen was being whooped in an election.The problem in Northern Ireland is historical and conflict based. The problem there is that most areas are either 90% one side or 90% the other. Above that figure the majority do not feel threatened and the minority do not go out of their way to make trouble, below that figure some parts of the majority feel threatened and some parts of the minority feel "safe" enough to cause trouble.0 -
Originally posted by Biffa Bacon
I don’t dispute that, but you cannot claim that this makes Ireland multicultural if you accept that “culture” in this discussion refers to national identity.Does this mean you see multiculturalism not as a desirable goal in itself, but as an inevitable yet temporary by-product of cultural development?And in if multiculturalism is always required, does this mean there must always be new immigrant groups coming into the country?0 -
Originally posted by Biffa Bacon
None of them are here in significant enough numbers for Ireland to be reasonably considered multicultural.
Then who were all these people? http://www.cso.ie/principalstats/cenrel.htmlYear - 1981 Total persons 3,443,405 Catholic 3,204,476 Church of Ireland 95,366 Presbyterian 14,255 Methodist 5,790 Jewish 2,127 Other stated religions* 10,843 No religion 39,572 Not stated 70,976
Originally posted by Biffa Bacon
Come off it, that figure's completely made up.
Way too many "bloody foreigners" involved there, eh?0 -
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Originally posted by Victor
Then who were all these people?...Well kindly kiss the following goodbye: Ardnacrusha, rural electrification, peat electrical generation, Siemens, Ford, Dunlop, VW, GM, Verolme shipyard, Liebherr, Aughinish Alumina, Quinnsworth, Marathon Oil, the discovery of natural gas, the Irish Soccer Team, Riverdance, Intel, Dell, HP.Way too many "bloody foreigners" involved there, eh?[/B]
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Originally posted by Biffa Bacon
People of different religions. So? What's that got to do with there not being enough foreign people living here for Ireland to be reasonably considered multicultural?Originally posted by Biffa Bacon
I was questioning the 10 to 30 years remark, i.e. you plucked a figure out of thin air.Originally posted by Biffa Bacon
I'm getting sick of those idiotic snide remarks. I'd appreciate it if you'd acknowledge that I am not racist or xenophobic as I have spelled out already numerous times.0 -
You should ask why it doesnt work and look at where and how it does work. Mass media, naturally enough, focuses on negatives and always has done. “No racial tension today” would not make a newsworthy story.
It "works" where people integrate into the host culture and at most offer a slightly different aspect to the host culture. As such its not multiculturalism but rather an integrated culture and identity.Knock down the mosques and synagogues cos they compete with Catholic Church Inc. for consumers? Are you suggesting that Ireland abandons its international obligations, stops unemployed EU citizens coming here to look for work and refuses entry to asylum seekers? “Wassat? Raped? Tortured? Family butchered? Too bad. Serves you right for being weak.”
Sigh. [Sarcasm] Oh yeah sure [/Sarcasm] . You know you seem to be the one with the rabid fixation on the Catholic Church. Its meaningless to me (and a lot of Irish people given attendances) whilst you cant seem to enter into making a post without ranting on about it. As for asylum seekers theyre not immigrants, despite the rampant abuse of our asylum system by immigrants of late.I don’t think you can push a button and download the experience of interacting with people who we are informed are too different or savage to have anything in common with us or have anything worth knowing. To suggest you can is utterly sad.
So youre accepting people who dont agree with you might actually have something worth *not* ranting at?
And which particular people have I (or anyone for that matter) decided are too different or savage to have anything in common with us? I dont care who comes to Ireland. Personally I find people from abroad interesting, worth more attention than the Outraged Protest Party resident on every campus, full of people who are livid they missed the 60s. So you can stop ranting and raving about racism and other assorted crap - My position is that I simply dont see why Ireland needs to allow a situation to develop where social division is increased. It seems only wise to encourage integration, to remove any cause for resentments that might develop between the host culture and any immigrating cultures and generally avoid like the plague the situations which have developed in other "multicultural" countries.0 -
Lads - getting back to the question of multiculturalism (as opposed to sniping at each other) Id like to know this :
Do you think Ireland should back out of its EU comitments to allow freedom of movement and employment to EU citizens?
If you are not in favour of multiculturalism, surely this is the biggest threat? I mean - we can toughen up our immigration laws all you like, but the EU freedom of movement will sooner or later migrate large numbers of foreign cultures within our borders.
Will this be a problem? Look at many EU nations - there is a large degree of inter-nation migration there, with even the British having very strong "ex-pat" communities in many nations. What if we end up the same - we could have French, Italian, etc. ex-pat communities springing up in Ireland.
I'm not trying to bait people...I'm seriously wondering if you consider this an issue, and if so, what the solution would be.
jc0 -
Lads - getting back to the question of multiculturalism
Glad someone said that Victor!
As for repelling all borders, well its a bit late now as it would require leaving the EU which won't happen not even if SF take power.
There are as you note many ex-pat communities but I dont think they operate as such - I'm not aware of any "Dog and Duck" English theme pubs here!
Inwards migration is only an issue if its not recognised as being a reality and ajusted to in an appropriate fashion which for me would be to educate both the Irish to the matter of the fact and
to, how can I put this?, show to the incommer whats expected of them ie obey the laws of the state, pay your taxes (ahem), vote early and often...be more honest than some of the natives!
Mike.0 -
Originally posted by bonkey
Lads - getting back to the question of multiculturalism (as opposed to sniping at each other) Id like to know this :
Do you think Ireland should back out of its EU comitments to allow freedom of movement and employment to EU citizens?
If you are not in favour of multiculturalism, surely this is the biggest threat? I mean - we can toughen up our immigration laws all you like, but the EU freedom of movement will sooner or later migrate large numbers of foreign cultures within our borders.
Will this be a problem? Look at many EU nations - there is a large degree of inter-nation migration there, with even the British having very strong "ex-pat" communities in many nations. What if we end up the same - we could have French, Italian, etc. ex-pat communities springing up in Ireland.
I'm not trying to bait people...I'm seriously wondering if you consider this an issue, and if so, what the solution would be.
jc0 -
Originally posted by bonkey
Will this be a problem? Look at many EU nations - there is a large degree of inter-nation migration there, with even the British having very strong "ex-pat" communities in many nations. What if we end up the same - we could have French, Italian, etc. ex-pat communities springing up in Ireland.
Much of the immigration from the EU has been fairly transient and mirrors Irish immigration to EU countries (with the exception of the UK prior to joining the EU) in that people arrive, stay for a while, work and then go back to their home nation. From what I can see, much of it is in the 18 - 30 age bracket and not dissimilar to how young Irish have behaved in Munich over the years.
(As an aside, it’s interesting to note how we now complain of EU nationals screwing our social welfare system - not that we would abuse it ourselves :rolleyes: However, if we look at the Munich analogy, which was a popular destination in the early nineties for young Irish due to the number of jobs that could be had there, in particular from BMW, we shouldn’t forget how we screwed the Germans too, thanks to the similar dimensions shared by the Deutchmark and the old five pence piece)
The EU is fairly homogenous economically, as such there’s no major incentive for one to emigrate from one nation state to another for economic reasons. As such, we’re unlikely to see much permanent immigration as long as this status quo is maintained. One curious exception is the popularity, in particular with Germans and Dutch, with the west of Ireland as a retirement destination (I suppose the Costa Del Sol was too full of English).
As for ‘ex-pat’ communities, there have been numerous such communities and ‘international’ associations present in Ireland for years; for example, my mother (who’s Irish but married to a non-national) is a member of an ‘International Women’s’ association and my father has been solicited (without success) for years to become a member of the local Italian ‘ex-pat’ club, which is odd, because he’s neither a chipper or restaurateur...0 -
Originally posted by The Corinthian
...my father has been solicited (without success) for years to become a member of the local Italian ‘ex-pat’ club, which is odd, because he’s neither a chipper or restaurateur...
Has he ever been an ice-cream vendor...;)
Mike.0 -
Originally posted by mike65
There are as you note many ex-pat communities but I dont think they operate as such - I'm not aware of any "Dog and Duck" English theme pubs here!
Not in Ireland...but there are on the continent. My argument is that the same would/could/will happen here with European cultures.Originally posted by Biffa Bacon
My feeling would be that since it's not an issue at the moment, there's no point in making it an issue.Originally posted by The Corinthian Much of the immigration from the EU has been fairly transient and mirrors Irish immigration to EU countries (with the exception of the UK prior to joining the EU) in that people arrive, stay for a while, work and then go back to their home nation. From what I can see, much of it is in the 18 - 30 age bracket and not dissimilar to how young Irish have behaved in Munich over the years.
But isnt such a revolving door going to result in people who are never here long enough, individually, to integrate into our culture, but who - as a group - are here long enough and in large neough numbers to have a truly multicultural influence.
My basic point is that I'm amazed how willing we are to accept these things despite the fact that when you look at them from a cultural impact point of view, they are as multicultural in influence as the things we do have concerns about.....from my persepective. THis, once again, leads me to the conclusion that it is not multiculturalism that people have a problem with, but rather specific cultures. Of course - I cant see anyone ever admitting to that one.....
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Originally posted by mike65
Has he ever been an ice-cream vendor...;)Originally posted by bonkey
But isnt such a revolving door going to result in people who are never here long enough, individually, to integrate into our culture, but who - as a group - are here long enough and in large neough numbers to have a truly multicultural influence.My basic point is that I'm amazed how willing we are to accept these things despite the fact that when you look at them from a cultural impact point of view, they are as multicultural in influence as the things we do have concerns about.....from my persepective. THis, once again, leads me to the conclusion that it is not multiculturalism that people have a problem with, but rather specific cultures. Of course - I cant see anyone ever admitting to that one.....0
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