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Today in History

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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 958 ✭✭✭Mark


    May 9th in History

    1922: The Egyptian governmant becomes the country's only legal trader in opium, cocaine and hashish

    1940: The RAF begins night bombing raids on targest in Germany

    1942: In the East, the Red Army launches a counter-offensive toward Charkov

    1947: The World Bank opens in Washington, United States

    1962 Laser beam successfully bounced off Moon for 1st time

    1979 US & USSR sign Salt 2 treaty, limiting nuclear weapons

    1993 Paraguay holds its 1st presidential & parliamentary elections in 50 years

    Birthdehs

    1873: Howard Carter, English egyptologist

    1934: Alan Bennett, English playwright and actor

    1936: Albert Finney, Actor


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 958 ✭✭✭Mark


    May 10th in History

    1896: The American transcontinental railroad is completed

    1933: Nazis burn 'un-German' books outside Berlin University

    1940: At 5:35 a.m. CET, the Wehrmacht begins Operation Yellow, the invasion of Holland, Belgium and Luxemburg, employing Heeresgruppe A (von Rundstedt) and B (von Bock), with Heeresgruppe C (von Leeb) in reserve. The attacking forces comprise 10 armored, 5 motorized, and 75 infantry divisions. The 3 Panzerkorps - XIX. (Guderian), XX. (Hoth) and XLI. (Reinhardt) - field 2,445 tanks, most of which are of the light Marks I, II, 35(t) and 38(t) type, against 3,373 French and British tanks. In his Order of the Day, Hitler declares, "Soldiers of the Western Front! The battle which is beginning today will decide the fate of the German nation for the next thousand years. Go forward now and do your duty!"

    1990: French TGV-train hits record speed of 510.6 kph

    1993: Paul Cézannes still life sells for $28,600,000 in NYC

    1994: Nelson Mandela sworn in as South Africa's 1st black president


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 958 ✭✭✭Mark


    Arse biscuits, missed yesterday: h0t d0ublE UpDaTe AcTi0n!1

    May 11th in History

    1709: Large numbers of Germans begin emigrating to North America

    1933: During Spanish civil war, martial Law is announced in several Spanish cities (Year may be incorrect here)

    1944 - Maximillian Hernandez Martinez, dictator of El Salvador for 13 years, deposed by a massive general strike

    1949: Siam changes its name to Thailand

    1949: Israel becomes a member of the United Nations

    1981 - Bob Marley dies

    Birthdays

    1803: Hector Berlioz, French composer

    1880: Irving Berlin, American composer

    1931: Rupert Murdoch, Media tycoon

    1963: Natasha Richardson, American Actress

    May 12th in History

    1881: Tunisia becomes a French protectorate

    1839: Paris Insurrection

    1936: Black rebellion in Harlem, NY

    1937: British King George VI coronated in Westminster Abbey

    1943: Surrender of all German and Italian forces in Tunisia (130,000 German and 120,000 Italian prisoners), marking the end of the three-year North African campaign.

    1944: In Italy, fierce German counter-attacks along the Gustav Line at Cassino. The US 8th Air Force (800 bombers) carries out attacks against the synthetic fuel plants at Leuna-Merseburg, Lützkendorf, Zeitz and Brüx.

    1945: General Vlasov, commander of the anti-Bolshevist Russian Liberation Army (ROA) is handed over by the Americans to the Soviets to be tortured and executed for treason in August, 1946

    1949: The blockade of the city of Berlin, by the USSR, is officially lifted

    Birthdays

    1567: Claudio Monteverdi, Italian composer

    1820: Florence Nightingale, English pioneer of nursing

    1828: Dante Rossetti, English artist and poet

    1918 - Julius Rosenberg born

    1929: Burt Bacharach, American Composer


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 958 ✭✭✭Mark


    This WEEK in History. Oh yes.

    May 13th in History

    1846: The United States declare war on Mexico

    1888: Slavery abolished in Brazil

    1960: Student sit-in against "red hunting" by House Un-American Activities Committee, San Francisco, CA

    1927: Black Friday' in Germany, the day when the economic collapse of Germany begins.

    1944: Hitler gives permission for German forces to withdraw from the USSR

    1981: Pope John Paul II is shot and wounded

    Birthdays

    1265: Dante Alighieri, Italian poet

    1907: Daphne du Maurier, English novelist

    1950: Stevie Wonder, American singer

    May 14th in History

    1610: Henry IV of France assassinated

    1940: Rotterdam, in Holland, captured by German forces during WW2

    1948: Jewish provisional government formed as British Mandate for Palestine ends

    1955: The Warsaw Pact signed by Eastern bloc countries

    1973: The United States launch the Skylab 1 space station

    Birthdays

    1686: Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit, German inventor of mercury thermometer

    1727: Thomas Gainsborough, British artist

    1944: George Lucas, Creator of the Star Wars films

    May 15th in History

    1902: Portugal declares itself bankrupt

    1908: Artist Claude Monet destroys some of his paintings, which he didn't like

    1988: Soviet troops begin their withdrawl from Afghanistan

    1964: U.S. begins bombing Laos

    Birthdays

    1859: Pierre Curie, French physicist

    1909: James Mason, British actor

    May 16th in History

    1770: The Dauphin of France and Marie Antoinette get married

    1804: Napoleon declared Emperor of France

    1920: Switzerland joins the League of Nations (Switzerland actually taking part in ANYTHING? I'll call Guinness!)

    1929: The first ever Academy Awards (Oscars) are held

    1985: Sinn Fein wins its first seats in the Northern Ireland local elections

    Birthdays

    1905: Henry Fonda, American oscar winning film actor

    1955: Debra Winger, American film actress

    May 17th in History

    1792: New York Stock Exchange founded

    1939: Sweden, Norway and Finland reject Germany's non-aggression pact

    1940: The Belgian government moves to Ostend because of invading German forces

    1973: The Senate Select Committee hearings on Watergate open

    1991: Tim Berners-Lee announce the official launch of the first website

    Birthdays

    1866: Erik Satie, French composer

    1911: Maureen O'Sullivan, American film actress

    1938: Dennis Hopper, American film actor

    May 18th in History

    1900: Tonga becomes a British protectorate

    1910: The first ever conference on air traffic opens in Paris

    1936: The Spanish Civil breaks out

    1980: Mt St. Helens, North America, erupts causing widespread damage

    1983: Sri Lanka impose a State of Emergency after election violence

    1990: Treaty forming the basis for monetary union between East and West Germany signed

    Birthdays

    1872: Bertrand Russell, English philospher

    1883: Walter Gropius, American architect

    1918: Pope John Paul II, Head of the Catholic Church

    May 19th in History

    1649: England declared a Commonwealth

    1906: The last British soldiers leave Canada

    Birthdays
    1890: Ho Chi Minh, Vietnamese leader, after whom Saigon was renamed

    1925: Malcolm X born

    May 20th in History

    1927: Britain recognises the independence of Saudi Arabia

    1944: Failed assassination attempt made on Hitler by his own officers

    1980: Uprising for democracy in which 2,000 massacred by military government in South Korea

    1990: An estimated 2 million people across China protest Martial Law

    1991: The Soviet government began allowing citizens to leave the country if they wished

    Birthdays

    1908: James Stewart, American film actor

    1915: Moshe Dayan, Israeli military leader

    1946: Cher, American actress


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 9,703 Mod ✭✭✭✭Manach


    Today - May 21st
    1st use of Summer Savings Time in Britain in 1916.

    St Crispin of Viterbo day.

    Andrei Sakharov born today.


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  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 9,703 Mod ✭✭✭✭Manach


    Today in History:
    St Rita's day, Patron saint of awful marriages.
    Strangley enough, Jordan & Naomi Campbell born this day.

    Windows 3.0 debuts.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 958 ✭✭✭Mark


    Apologies for lack of update, been busy as an egg the last few days, will do a week update when I get time at the weekend.

    Cheers to Manach btw (/me tips hat)


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 958 ✭✭✭Mark


    This Week (and er...3 days) in History

    May 21st in History

    1851: Gold discovered in Australia.

    1819: Bicycles introduced to the U.S.

    1927: Charles Lindbergh becomes the first to fly solo across the Atlantic.

    Birthdays

    1527: King Philip II of Spain.

    1904: Fats Waller, American musician.

    1916: Harold Robbins, American novelist.

    1917: Raymond Burr, American actor.

    May 22nd in History

    1942: In the East, the Soviet forces (two armies) attacking toward Charkov are stopped and destroyed by the German 6.Armee (von Paulus); 241,000 prisoners are taken.

    1972: Ceylon becomes the Republic of Sri Lanka.

    1988: Hungarian Communist Party leader ousted.

    Birthdays

    1813: Richard Wagner, German operatic composer.

    1907: Laurence Olivier, British actor of stage and screen.

    1924: Charles Aznavour, French born singer.

    May 23rd in History

    1618: The Thirty Years War begins.

    1926: Lebanon becomes a republic.

    1982: 10,000 march against Falklands/Malvinas War in London.

    Birthdays

    1718: William Hunter, Scottish anatomist.

    1848: Otto Lilienthal, German glider builder.

    1883: Douglas Fairbanks Snr, American film star.

    May 24th in History

    1941: The German battleship Bismarck, supported by the heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen, sinks the British battle cruiser Hood after firing only three salvoes; there are only 3 survivors out of a crew of 1,419.

    1943: Auschwitz gets a new doctor, the 'Angel of Death'

    1948: The USSR stop road and rail traffic between Berlin and the West.

    1956: 2,500th anniversary of the death of Buddha celebrated in India.

    Birthdays

    1819: Queen Victoria.

    1941: Bob Dylan, American singer/songwriter.

    May 25th in History

    1768: Explorer Captain Cook sets sail on his first voyage.

    1907: The first national assembly, in which women had parliamentary seats, opens in Finland.

    1910: French troops occupy Morocco, North Africa.

    1935: Athlete Jesse Owens sets six world records in under an hour, infuriating Hitler.

    1944: Yugoslav partisan leader Tito narrowly escapes capture by German paratroops supported by Stukas in his HQ in Bosnia.

    1945: Arthur C.Clark suggests using relay satellites to cover the Earth.

    1961: President Kennedy announces plan to send men to the Moon.

    Birthdays

    1803: Ralph W. Emerson, American poet.

    1881: Bela Bartok, Hungarian composer.

    1892: Josip Tito, Former Yugoslavian president.

    1926: Miles Davis, American jazz trumpet player.

    1939: Ian McKellen, English actor.

    May 26th in History

    1805: Napoleon Bonaparte crowned King of Italy

    1924: The United States start limiting immigration, banning all Japanese

    1940: Employing hundreds of naval, commercial and private vessels, the beaten British forces in France begin Operation Dynamo, the evacuation of the BEF from Dunkirk. Calais fall to the Germans, and the advance toward Dunkirk, ordered stopped by Hitler 3 days previously, is resumed.

    1991: Presidential elections, after the collapse of the USSR, are held in Georgia.

    1992: With the break up of the Soviet Union, Russia and the Ukraine decide to split the Black Sea fleet.

    Birthdays

    1886: Al Jolson, American singer.

    1907: John Wayne.

    1913: Peter Cushing, British born film actor.

    1925: Roy Dotrice, American actor.

    May 27th in History

    1930: Widespread unrest in India after Gandhi's arrest.

    1941: In the Atlantic, the crippled German battleship Bismarck is relentlessly bombarded by dozens of British warships, including the battleships Rodney and King George V. After all her guns are silenced, she is sunk by torpedos from the cruiser Dorsetshire; there are only 14 survivors out of a crew of 2,200 (0wned).

    1952: European Defense Community Treaty, establishing an EU army, signed.

    1980: End of student-led uprisings against South Korean dictatorship, 2,000 killed .

    1990: Poland holds its first free elections in over fifty years.

    Birthdays

    1867: Arnold Bennett, English novelist.

    1897: John Cockcroft, English nuclear physicist.

    1911: Vincent Price, American film actor.

    1922: Christopher Lee, British born film actor.

    1923: Henry Kissinger, American politician.

    1936: Lou Gossett Jr, American film actor.

    May 28th in History

    1906: The Tsar of Russia (Nicholas II) makes large areas of land available to the peasants.

    1915: Women in Berlin demonstrate for peace.

    1940: In the West, the Belgian Army surrenders, King Leopold being taken prisoner. In Norway, French mountain troops capture the port of Narvik, forcing the German defenders (Gebirgsjäger units and crews of sunk destroyers) into the surrounding hills.

    1961: Last ever Orient Express from Paris to Bucharest.

    Birthdays

    1660: George I, British King.

    1908: Ian Fleming, British writer.

    May 29th in History

    1919: Einstein's theories given a practical test during an eclipse.

    1940: British forces begin their evacuation from Dunkirk, France.

    1990: Brois Yeltsin elected leader of the Russian Federation.

    Birthdays

    1630: King Charles II of Britain.

    1874: Gilbert Keith Chesterton, English novelist.

    1903: Bob Hope, US entertainer.

    1917: John F. Kennedy, 35th American President.

    May 30th in History

    1536: King Henry VIII marries Jane Seymour.

    1842: Assassination attempt made on Queen Victoria.

    1934: Nazis open trials of alleged communists.

    1942: The RAF launches its first "Thousand Bomber Raid" against Cologne: 1,046 heavy bombers drop 1,455 tons of bombs, destroying 600 acres of built-up area, killing 486 civilians and making 59,000 people homeless.

    Birthdays

    1672: Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia and founder of Saint Petersburg.

    1846: Peter Faberge, Russian jeweller.

    1896: Howard Hawks, American film director.

    1908: Mel Blanc, Provided many cartoon voices for Warner Brothers.

    1909: Benny Goodman, American bandleader.

    May 31st in History

    1900: Boxer rebellion in China.

    1902: The Boer war, in South Africa, ends.

    1961: South Africa becomes an independent republic.

    1990: Soviet Legislature televised for the first time.

    Birthdays

    1819: Walt Whitman, American poet.

    1930: Clint Eastwood, American film actor/director.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 958 ✭✭✭Mark


    This Week in History

    June 1st in History

    1689: Uprising in New York Colony against the British.

    1779: Benedict Arnold is court-martialed

    1812: By the summer of 1812 President James Madison had grown tired of watching America's merchant ships and sailors take a beating at the hands of the British. The nation's maritime interests had been caught in the crossfire of the Napoleonic Wars since the early 1800s. Though France had long since begged off from interfering with U.S. economic activities, England persisted in its practice of halting U.S. ships and seizing men who were suspected of having deserted the Royal Navy. Reluctant to build up America's military forces, Madison attempted to rebuff the British through fiscally minded measures. However, neither the Embargo Act (1807) nor successive versions of non-intercourse legislation (1809, 1810) did much to dissuade the British from their habit of harassing American ports and ships. And so on this day in 1812, Madison gave the call to Congress to declare war on Great Britain. Just three days later the hawkish House voted 79 to 49 to engage England in armed conflict; by the end of the month the United States was embroiled in the War of 1812.

    1940: In the West, the evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force from Dunkirk continues, with another 64,400 men taken off the beaches. The British destroyers Keith, Basilisk and Havant and the transport Scotia are sunk by Luftwaffe dive bombers.

    1941: Crete falls to German forces.

    1942: News of concentration camp killings becomes public for first time, news of it published by the Warsaw underground newspaper, the Liberty Brigade.

    1946: First TV licenses in Britain.

    1952: East Germany closes its links with West.

    1958: General De Gaulle named the premier of France.

    1967: Beatles' Sgt. Pepper album comes out.

    1968: Helen Keller dies in Westport, Connecticut, at the age of 87.

    1973: Greece becomes a republic, scrapping its monarchy.

    1977: Soviets charge Anatoly Shcharansky, a leader among Jewish dissidents and human rights activists in Russia, with treason

    1976: City University of New York (CUNY) ends 129 years of free education in NYC to pay off the bankers.

    Birthdays

    1926: Andy Griffith, American film and television actor.

    1926: Marilyn Monroe, American film actress.

    1937: Morgan Freeman.

    June 2nd in History

    1910: R. Scott set sail for South Pole.

    1938: Superman's first flight in DC Comics.

    1941: Hitler and Mussolini meet at the Brenner Pass on the German-Italian border to discuss the progress of the war.

    1953: Summit of Everest reached for the first time.

    1953: Coronation of British Queen Elizabeth II.

    Birthdays

    1840: Thomas Hardy, English novelist and poet.

    1903: Johnny Weissmuller, American swimmer and 'Tarzan'.

    1942: Barry Levinson, American film director.


    June 3rd in History

    1839: Chinese destroy opium in order to suppress addiction. British later wage two wars to reopen China to British and U.S. drug kingpins, Canton, China

    1912: U.S. troops intervene in Cuba .

    1940: Paris suffers heavy bombing from German aircraft.

    1940: In Norway, British and French forces (24,000 men) abandon Narvik, while the last Allied troops are evacuated from Dunkirk (in all, 218,226 British and 120,000 French).

    1944: In Italy, German forces withdraw from Rome which has been declared an 'open city'.

    1974: Yitzhak Rabin takes over from Golda Meir as Israels premier.

    Birthdays

    1865: King George V.

    1925: Tony Curtis, American film actor.

    June 4th in History

    1903: A new element, Polonium, discovered by the Curie husband aand wife team.

    1938: Sigmund Freud leaves Austria for refuge in London.

    1942: Japanese suffer heavy losses at Midway Island.

    1943: In the East, Luftwaffe bombers attack the great tank-producing plants at Gorki.

    1970: Tonga gain independence.

    Birthdays

    1738: King George III

    1811: Harriet Beecher Stowe, American novelist.

    1910: Christopher Cockerell, Hovercraft inventor.


    June 5th in History

    1876: First Supreme Court of Canada.

    1942: The United States declares war on Rumania, Hungary and Bulgaria.

    1967: The six day war in the Middle East, between Israel and its neighbours, begins.

    1968: US Senator Robert Kennedy shot and killed in Los Angeles.

    Birthdays

    1878: Pancho Villa, Mexican revolutionary.

    1882: Igor Stravinsky, Russian composer and conductor.


    June 6th in History

    1683: First Public Museum opened, Oxford.

    1940: In the West, 7. Panzerdivision (Rommel). advancing W of Amiens, penetratees 20 miles into French territory. U-46 (Kptlt. Sohler) sinks the British armed merchant cruiser Carinthia off the west coast of Ireland.

    1941: Hittler issues a directive for the implementation of the Kommissarbefehl (Commissar Order) which calls for the summary execution of all Soviet political commissars attached to the Red Army; this order is tacitly disobeyed by most German army and corps commanders who deem it contrary to German military custom and tradition.

    1944: D-DAY. - In the early morning hours, the Allied Expeditionary Force of American, British, Canadian, Polish, and Free French troops begins Operation Overlord, the long-awaited invasion of 'Fortress Europe', as the Germans call it. After an intensive naval and aerial bombardment, the first wave of 5 divisions (156,115 men) are landed at designated beaches in Normandy named Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno and Sword, preceded by some 12,000 paratroopers of the US 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions behind the German lines on the Cotentin peninsula and the British 6th Airborne Division near Caen. These forces are supported by 1,213 warships, including 7 battleships and 23 cruisers, 1,600 auliary ships, and 4,126 landing craft, as well as several Allied air forces flying 14,674 sorties. Opposing them in their bunkers on the beaches are 5 lowgrade German infantry divisions with about 50,000 men and 100 tanks and assault guns. Despite some heavy casualties, especially at Omaha Beach, the German defenders, stunned and surprised by the massive onslaught, are progressively overwhelmed, and most of the Allied objectives are reached and secured by nightfall. There is little opposition from the Luftwaffe or Kriegsmarine.

    1967: Egypt closes the Suez canal as Israel seizes Gaza.

    Birthdays

    1778: George (Beau) Brummell, Fashion leader.

    1862: Henry Newbolt, English poet.

    1868: Robert F. Scott, English antartic explorer.

    1875: Thomas Mann, German writer and Nobel prize winner.


    June 7th in History

    1329: Death of Robert the Bruce.

    1942: In the East, 11. Armee (von Manstein) begins the final assault on the Soviet fortress of Sevastopol in the Crimea.

    1965: Monarchy restored in Morocco.

    1990: Hungary announces plan to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact.

    Birthdays

    1799: Alexander Pushkin, Russian playwright and poet.

    1848: Paul Gauguin, French artist; lived with Van Gogh for some time.

    1909: Jessica Tandy, American actress; 'Driving Miss Daisy'.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 17 Gorgeous George


    June 3rd

    1657 Death of physician and anatomist William Harvey.

    1665 The Duke of York defeats a Dutch fleet off Lowestoft, sinking 16 ships and killing the Dutch Admiral Opdam.

    1865 The future King George V is born in Marlborough House, London.

    1898 Death of Samuel Plimsoll who brought about the Shipping Act of 1876 which stipulated that all ships must be marked with a line on the hull to prevent overloading. Formally called the Load Line it is actually called the Plimsoll Line. The old name for a running shoe was also called after Mr Plimsoll who was born in Bristol in 1824.

    1936 Emperor Hailie Saillissie of Abbyssinia arrives in London in exile.

    1937 The former King Edward VIII, now Duke of Windsor, marries Wallis Simpson in France.

    1942 The British Government announces it's intention to take over the country's coal mines.

    1984A report on Sellafield nuclear plant finds the incidence of childhood leukaemia to be abnormally high in the area of the plant.

    1991Prince William undergoes an operation for a fractured skull after being struck by a golf ball.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 958 ✭✭✭Mark


    Sexiest EVAR Week in History. EVAR I TELLS J0O!11!!1!!1!

    June 8th in History

    68: Rome Senate accepts emperor Galba.

    452: Italy invaded by Atilla the Hun.

    1333: Edward III orders seizure of the Isle of Man.

    1504: Michaelangelo's "David" set in place in the Palazzo of Florence, Italy

    1786: The first commercially-made ice cream was sold in New York City by Mr. Hall.

    1789: James Madison first proposed the Bill of Rights, which led to the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

    1861: Tennessee became the 11th and last state to secede from the Union. It was also the first state to be readmitted to the Union.

    1905: President Theodore Roosevelt offered to act as a mediator in the Russo-Japanese War.

    1939: King George VI and Queen Elizabeth of Great Britain arrive in Washington, D.C., the first British sovereigns to visit the U.S.

    1941: British and Free French forces invade Lebanon and Syria against stiff resistance by Vichy French troops.

    1965: U.S. troops in South Vietnam were given orders to begin fighting offensively.

    1968: Funeral mass for Robert F. Kennedy held at St. Patricks Cathedral, N.Y. in the morning. Funeral train carries RFK's body to Washington from New York. Burial at Arlington National Cemetery that night (10:30 P.M.). The only burial at Arlington ever held at night.

    1969: Spain closes its border with Gibraltar.

    1973: Generalissimo Francisco Franco handed over Spain's premiership to Luis Carrero Blanco, after ruling alone for 34 years. He remained as head of state.

    1974: US & Saudi Arabia sign military-economic contract.

    1978: US Congress supports bankrupted New York with a $2 billion bond.

    1979: The Source, the first computer public information service, went online.

    1986: Former United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim, accused of hiding a Nazi past, won election to a six-year term as president of Austria.

    1990: Czechoslovakia's first free elections in 44 years.

    1994: Bolvia Earthquake Of 1994: hit a 8.2 magnitude.

    1997: John Bruton conceded narrow defeat in national elections to opposition leader Bertie Ahern.

    Birthdays

    1625: Giovanni Cassini, Italian astronomer.

    1772: Robert Stevenson, English engineer.

    1810: Robert Schumann, German composer.

    1925: Barbara Bush

    1957: Scott Adams, Dilbert Creator.

    1967: Frank Lloyd Wright, American architect.

    Deaths

    632: Mohammed, founder of Islam.

    1795: King Louis XVII, 10 year old pretender to the throne during the French Revolution.

    1845: Andrew Jackson, US President 1829-37.


    June 9th in History

    1156: Marriage of Friedrich "Barbarossa" King of Germany, to Beatrix of Burgundy.

    1198: Otto IV chosen King of Germany.

    1480: Turks attack Malta.

    1534: French explorer Jacques Cartier, looking for gold and a northwest passage to the Orient, was the first to sail in to the mouth of a river he named for St. Lawrence.

    1549: England enforces Act of Supremacy.

    1588: Spanish Armada sails from Lisbon to England.

    1604: A new Law against witchcraft passes its' first reading in the English House of Lords.

    1720: Sweden & Denmark signs third Treaty of Stockholm.

    1752: French army surrenders to the English in Trichinopoly, India.

    1893: Ford's Theater collapsed.

    1897: Japan protests United States' takeover of Hawaii.

    1898: China leases Hong Kong to Britain for 99 years.

    1900: Peter Rabbit was published by Helen Beatrix Potter.

    1902: The first restaurant with vending machine service is the Automat Restaurant in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

    1931: The rocket-fueled aircraft design is patented by Robet Goddard.

    1956: Heavy earthquake strikes Afghanistan, 400 killed.

    1963: JFK names Winston Churchill US honarary citizen.

    1979: Michael Cairney topples a record row of 169,713 dominoes.

    1989: China began reporting large-scale arrests in the wake of the crushed pro-democracy movement. The arrests coincided with the public reappearance of Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping, who was rumored to have been seriously ill.

    1991: Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir insisted his country have a say in the selection of Palestinians who would attend a U.S.-sponsored Middle East peace conference.

    1998: Gen. Abdulsalam Abubakar was sworn in as Nigeria's new military ruler, one day after the death of Gen. Sani Abacha, who'd seized power in a 1993 military coup. Abacha had died of an apparent heart attack at age 54.

    1999: After 78 days of intense NATO airstrikes, Yugoslav and Western generals signed a pact clearing the way for a Kosovo peace plan.

    Birthdays

    1672: Peter the Great, Tsar Of Russia.

    1875: Sir Henry Dale, English physiologist and Nobel prize winner.

    1893: Cole Porter, American composer of musicals.

    1961: Michael J. Fox.

    1963: Johnny Depp.

    1981: Natalie Portman.

    Deaths

    68: Nero, Roman Emperor 54-68.

    1870: Charles Dickens, novelist.


    June 10th in History

    1610: The first Dutch settlers arrived in Manhattan.

    1624: Netherlands & France sign anti-Spanish Treaty of Compiegne.

    1652: John Hull opened the first mint in America, in Boston (in defiance of English colonial law).

    1776: The Continental Congress appoints a committee to write a Declaration of Independence.

    1793: Philadelphia ceased to be the capital of the United States when all federal government offices moved to Washington, D.C.

    1793: The first public zoo, the Jardin des Plantes, opened in Paris.

    1801: The North African state of Tripoli declared war on the United States in a dispute over safe passage of merchant vessels through the Mediterranean.

    1869: The 'Agnes' arrives in New Orleans with the first ever shipment of frozen beef.

    1898: The U.S. Marines land at Guantanamo Bay, beginning the invasion of Cuba during Spanish-American War.

    1909: SOS signal used as an emergency call for the first time.

    1916: Mecca, under control of the Turks, falls to the Arabs during the Great Arab Revolt.

    1925: Tennessee adopts a new biology text book denying the theory of evolution.

    1940: In Norway, the remaining troops of the Norwegian Army surrender.

    1940: Italy declared war on France and Britain; the same day, Canada declared war on Italy.

    1940: Britain and France and begins an offensive along the coast of the Riviera.

    1942: Germany razes the town of Lidice, Czechoslovakia and kills more than 1,300 citizens in retribution of the murder of Reinhard Heydrich.

    1943: The Ball Point Pen was patented by Lasalo Biro of Budapest, Hungary. The British Royal Air Force, who employed him, needed a pen that would write under low atmpspheric pressure at high altitudes during the war. It had been invented in 1938 while Biro was a journalist in Budapest, Hungary. Biro escaped the Nazis by travelling via Paris to Argentina in 1940. There, Englishman Henery Martin, in Buenos Aires on a mission for the British government, saw the invention and recognized its value for air crews making high altitude navigational calculations. Martin aquired the rights and began producing tthe ballpoint pens for the RAF.

    1943: The Allies begin bombing Germany around the clock.

    1947: President Truman becomes the first president to pay a state visit to Canada.

    1950: The West turns down Soviet plans to reunify Germany.

    1971: Us lift 21 year trade embargo on China.

    1977: Apple Computer ships its first Apple II.

    1979: First ever European Assembly elections.

    1985: The Israeli army pulls out of Lebanon after 1,099 days of occupation.

    1994: President Clinton intensified sanctions against Haiti's military leaders, suspending U.S. commercial air travel and most financial transactions between the two countries.

    1995: A bomb blamed on drug traffickers exploded in Medellin, Colombia, killing 26 people.

    1999: The Supreme Court ruled, 6-to-3, that the city of Chicago went too far in its fight against street gangs by ordering police to break up groups of loiterers.

    Birthdays

    1819: Gustav Courbet, French painter.

    1832: Nicholaus Otto, German engineer.

    1840: Henry Morton Stanley, US journalist and explorer.

    1922: Judy Garland, US actress of 'Wizard Of Oz' fame.

    1966: Elizabeth Hurley.

    Deaths

    1836: Andre-Marie Ampere,Scientist, Physicist, Mathematician, French, Electrodynamics father; electricity & magnetism; the ampere is named for him as a unit of electrical current.

    1906: Mary Putnam Jacobi,Physicist, Writer, Suffragate, the foremost woman doctor of her era.

    2000: Syrian President Hafez Assad died at age 69; he was succeeded by his son, Bashar.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 958 ✭✭✭Mark


    June 11th in History

    1184 BC: Greeks finally captured Troy.

    1346: Charles IV of Luxembourg is elected Holy Roman Emperor in Germany.

    1474: Louis XI, King of France, ratifies the "Perpetual Peace."

    1496: Columbus returns to Spain.

    1509: King Henry VIII married wife #1: Catherine Of Aragon.

    1509: Domestic animals were first sent to America.

    1644: Florentine scientist describes invention of barometer.

    1727: George I becomes the new King of England.

    1770: Captain James Cook, commander of the British ship Endeavour, discovered the Great Barrier Reef off Australia by running onto it.

    1859: Claim is filed for the Comstock Lode near Virginia City/Nevada. The mine eventually produces more than $300 million in silver.

    1891: Puerto Rican flag adopted.

    1901: Cook Islands annexed & proclaimed part of New Zealand.

    1905: Penns Railroad debuts fastest train in world (NY-Chicago in 18 hrs).

    1921: Brazil voted for women suffrage.

    1925: A gem dealer is thrown from a plane in Britain in the first recorded murder in the skies.

    1927: In recognition of his solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, Charles Lindbergh was awarded the first Distinguished Flying Cross.

    1942: German U-boats begin laying mines off Boston, Delaware and Chesapeake Bay.

    1942: German army defeated at El-Alamein North Africa.

    1944: 15 US aircraft carriers attack Japanese bases on Marianas.

    1959: Hovercraft demonstrated for the first time.

    1963: JFK says segregation is morally wrong & that it is "time to act."

    1963: Alabama Governor George C. Wallace, who had defied a federal order to allow two African-Americans to enroll at the University of Alabama by standing at the schoolhouse door, relented after a confrontation with Federal troops.

    1963: Protests against the Vietnamese government's treatment of Buddhists reached a peak when monk Quang Duc set fire to himself in Saigon.

    1964: Queen Elizabeth orders Beatles to her birthday party, they attend.

    1971: US & Japan sign accord to return Okinawa to Japan.

    1975: First oil pumped from North Sea oilfield.

    1977: A 20-day hostage drama in the Netherlands ended as Dutch marines stormed a train and a school held by South Moluccan extremists. Six gunmen and two hostages on the train were killed.

    1985: Russian space probe Vega 1 lands on Venus.

    1991: President Bush authorized $1.5 billion in agricultural credit guarantees for the Soviet Union.

    1991: Microsoft releases MS DOS 5.0.

    1992: President Bush's stopover in Panama en route to the Earth Summit in Brazil was disrupted when riot police fired tear gas at protesters, preventing Bush from speaking at a rally praising the revival of democracy in Panama.

    1993: The Supreme Court ruled that people who commit "hate crimes" motivated by bigotry may be sentenced to extra punishment; the court also ruled religious groups have a constitutional right to sacrifice animals in worship services.

    1997: Italian commission approved a move to allow Vittorio Emanuele, son of Italy's last king, to return home after 50 years of exile.

    1998: Pakistan announces moratorium on nuclear testing and offers to talk with India over disputed Kashmir.

    1999: The FBI was seeking the creator of Worm.Explore.Zip, a file-destroying computer virus which had hit some of the nation's biggest corporations.

    Birthdays

    1776: John Constable, English painter.

    1910: Jaques Cousteau, French underwater explorer.

    1935: Gene Wilder, American comedy film actor.

    1978: Joshua Jackson, actor.

    Deaths

    1825: Daniel D. Tompkins, 6th U.S. Vice President 1817-25.

    1970: Frank Silvera, actor.

    1979: John Wayne


    June 12th in History

    1099: Crusade leaders visit the Mount of Olives where they meet a hermit who urges them to assault Jerusalem.

    1616: Pocahontas arrives in England.

    1667: The first successful blood transfusion was carried out by Jean-Baptiste Denys, personal physician to King Louis XIV of France, on a 15-year-old-boy using blood from a sheep.

    1672: The British government made it illegal to utter any criticism of the British government.

    1775: First Naval battle of American Revolution. Unity (US) captures Margaretta (Br).

    1776: Virginia's colonial legislature became the first to adopt a U.S. Bill of Rights.

    1798: On the outset of his expedition to conquer Egypt, Napoleon Bonaparte captured the island of Malta.

    1812: Napoleon invades Russia

    1840: Meteorite hits Uden, Netherlands.

    1897: Swiss cutlery maker Carl Elsener patented his penknife, a "useful pocket tool," later to become known as the Swiss army knife.

    1898: Philippine nationalists declared their independence from Spain to US control.

    1965: The Big Bang theory of the creation of the universe is supported by the announcement of the discovery of new celestial bodies know as blue galaxies.

    1917: The Secret Service extends protection of the president to his family as well.

    1922: Insulin patented.

    1931: Al Capone was indicted on 5000 violations of prohibition and perjury.

    1935: Senator Huey Long of Louisiana spoke continually for 15 1/2 hours in the Senate. It was the longest speech on record. His 150,000 words filled 100 pages in the Congressional Record and cost the government $5,000 to print.

    1942: Anne Frank gets a diary as a birthday present (Amsterdam).

    1942: In the battle for Tobruk, German tanks and anti-tank batteries (88mm) of the Afrikakorps destroy 138 enemy tanks, leaving the British Eighth Army with only 75 armored vehicles operational.

    1944: The first V1 Rocket falls on England during World War 2.

    1944: Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong announced that he would support Nationalist leader Chiang Kai-shek in the war against Japan.

    1944: The five Allied beachheads in Normandy link up together; thus far, 326,000 men and 54,000 vehicles have been landed.

    1946: Philippines National Day is proclaimed.

    1952: USSR declares peace treaty with Japan invalid.

    1952: A cat named Dusty gave birth to her record 420th kitten.

    1962: Three convicts dig their way out of Alcatraz prison with spoons.

    1964: South Africa sentences Nelson Mandela to life imprisonment.

    1981: More than 800,000 demonstrate against nuclear proliferation in Central Park, N.Y. City, the largest rally against nuclear arms ever held in America.

    1984: Roy Disney reports that he now owns 5% of Disney stock.

    1987: President Reagan publicly challenged Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev to "tear down" the Berlin Wall during a visit to the western side of the Brandenburg Gate.

    1988: President Francois Mitterrand's Socialist Party fell short of a majority in the National Assembly. But a right-wing coalition also failed to retain its legislative control.

    1989: The Supreme Court rules the burning of the American flag as a political protest is protected by the First Amendment.

    1990: The Soviet Union died a little when the Russian legislature declared that in Russian territory Russian laws took precedence over those of the central Soviet government. They got away with it.

    1991: The Russian republic held its first-ever direct presidential elections. Boris N. Yelstin was elected by popular vote to the newly created position of Executive President of the USSR's Russian Republic.

    1992: In a letter to U.S. senators, Russian President Boris N. Yeltsin said the Soviet Union had shot down nine U.S. planes in the early 1950's and held 12 American survivors.

    1993: A U.S. 1,200-member Quick Reaction Force participates in a U.N. retaliatory strike against a Somalia warlord.

    1994: Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman were slashed to death outside her Los Angeles home; O.J. Simpson spent nine months in 1995 being tried for the killings in Los Angeles court. He was acquitted in October 1995 in a criminal trial, but held liable in a civil action.

    1998: Compaq Computer agrees to pay $9 billion for Digital Equipment Corp.

    1999: Texas Governor George W. Bush announced his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination.

    Birthdays

    1924: George Bush, Former (41st) US President.

    1929: Anne Frank, Dutch wartime diarist.

    1957: Jim Morris.

    Deaths

    1778: Philip Livingston, Revolutionary, Merchant, Declaration of Independence signer

    1994: Nicole Brown Simpson, murdered wife of OJ Simpson.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 958 ✭✭✭Mark


    June 13th in History

    1329: The Kingship of Robert I, "the Bruce," King of Scots, is recognized by Pope John XXII.

    1373: Anglo-Portuguese Treaty of Alliance (The world's oldest) is signed.

    1612: Coronation of Matthias II as Holy Roman Emperor.

    1774: Rhode Island becomes first colony to prohibit importation of slaves.

    1825: Walter Hunt of New York City patented an invention so he could pay a $15 debt. It only took him 3 hours to make a sketch of his idea, the safety pin, to which he sold the rights for $400 dollars. Since then, billions of safety pins have been sold.

    1841: The first Canadian parliament met in Ottawa.

    1886: King Ludwig II of Bavaria drowned in Lake Starnberg.

    1890: The Supreme Council of the Mystic Order of Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm (Freemasons) is instituted.

    1900: China's Boxer Rebellion against foreigners and Chinese Christians erupted into violence.

    1912: The first successful parachute jump from an airplane was made by Captain Albert Berry in Jefferson, MS.

    1917: Fourteen German Gotha bombers carried out the first large-scale bombing raid by airplanes on London, killing 162. The only previous aerial bombs were dropped by zeppelins.

    1920: The U.S. Post Office Department rules that children may not be sent by parcel post

    1922: The longest attack of hiccups began on this day. 98-year-old Charlie Osborne had hiccupped over 435 million times before it stopped. He died just 11 months after his hiccups stopped in 1991.

    1927: On this day, for the first time, an American flag was displayed from the right hand of the Statue of Liberty in New York Harbour.

    1942: President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the Office of War Information, and appointed radio news commentator Elmer Davis to be its head.

    1943: German spies land on Long Island, New York, and are soon captured.

    1956: The British give up control of the Suez Canal. Egypt assumes responsibility.

    1964: Nelson Mandela arrived on Robben Island to begin his life sentence.

    1971: Francois Mitterrand named head of French Socialist Party.

    1971: The New York Times began publishing the "Pentagon Papers," a secret study of America's involvement in Vietnam.

    1977: James Earl Ray, the convicted assassin of civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., was recaptured following his escape three days earlier from a Tennessee prison.

    1982: Argentine forces surrender to the British in the Falklands conflict

    1982: King Khalid of Saudi Arabia died at the age of 69; he was succeeded by a half-brother, Crown Prince Fahd.

    1983: Pioneer 10 becomes the first spacecraft to leave the solar system

    1989: President Bush excercised his first presidential veto on a bill dealing with minimum wage.

    1990: Official removal of the Berlin Wall begins.

    1994: A jury in Anchorage, Alaska, blamed recklessness by Exxon Corp. and Captain Joseph Hazelwood for the "Exxon Valdez" disaster, allowing victims of the nation's worst oil spill to seek $15 billion in damages.

    1995: France announced it would abandon its 1992 moratorium on nuclear testing and conduct eight more tests between September and May.

    1997: Former soldier Timothy McVeigh was sentenced to death for the Oklahoma City bombing, a devastating crime that killed 168 people.

    2000: The presidents of South Korea and North Korea opened a summit in the northern capital of Pyongyang with pledges to seek reunification of the divided peninsula.

    2000: Italy pardoned Mehmet Ali Agca, the Turkish gunman who'd tried to kill Pope John Paul the Second in 1981.

    Birthdays

    1831: James Clerk Maxwell, Scottish physicist.

    1943: Malcolm McDowell, Film actor.

    1953: Tim Allen, TV/Movie Actor, Comedian.

    1986: Ashley and Mary Kate Olsen

    Deaths

    323BC: Alexander The Great.

    2002: Bill Blass, Fashion Designer.

    June 14th in History

    510 BC: Rome becomes a republic.

    1170: Coronation of Henry III as King of England

    1775: The United States Army was founded when the Second Continental Congress established the first U.S. military service.

    1777: The Continental Congress in Philadelphia adopted the Stars and Stripes replacing the Grand Union as the national flag.

    1789: English Admiral Captain Bligh and 18 others, cast adrift after a mutiny aboard HMS Bounty, eventually reached Timor in the East Indies after a voyage of nearly 4,000 miles in an open boat.

    1846: California proclaims Independence from Mexico as settlers proclaim the free republic of California at Sonoma, adopting the California Bear Flag.

    1847: Robert von Bunsen invented the Bunsen gas burner, allowing a chemist to control a gas flame effectively.

    1850: San Francisco had a fire that destroyed 300 buildings.

    1864: Congress rules Black soldiers must receive equal pay.

    1864: The James River Bridge, the longest (2,100 ft.) pontoon bridge ever used in war, is constructed in 8 hours by 450 Union engineers (enabled Grant's forces to cross and move on to Petersburg).

    1900: The Hawaiian Republic was reorganized as the U.S. Territory of Hawaii.

    1917: General Pershing and his HQ staff arrived in Paris during World War I.

    1940: In German-occupied Poland, the Nazis opened their concentration camp at Auschwitz, where an estimated three to four million people, many of them Jews, were exterminated as part of Adolf Hitler's "Final Solution"

    1940: German troops enter Paris.

    1941: President Roosevelt freezes the assets of Germany and Italy in the U.S.

    1941: Estonia loses 11,000 inhabitants as a consequence of mass deportations into Siberia.

    1944: The first B-29 raid against Mainland Japan takes place.

    1954: America partakes in a nation-wide civil defense test against an atomic attack.

    1962: Thirty people arrested in plot to kill the French leader De Gaulle

    1963: Valery F. Bykovsky, the fifth Russian in space, in Vostok 5 orbits earth 81 times in 5 days.

    1964: Nelson Mandella sentenced to life imprisonment in South Africa

    1965: Military takeover in South Vietnam.

    1966: The Vatican announced the abolition of the Index of Prohibited Books.

    1981: The French Socialist Party wins landslide presidential vote.

    1982: Argentine forces led by General Mario Menendez surrendered his army of 1,000 to British troops led by General Jeremy Moore at Stanley on the disputed Falkland Islands ending a 74-day conflict since the April 2 British invasion.

    1989: Former President Reagan received an honorary knighthood from Britain's Queen Elizabeth the Second.

    1992: The Earth Summit concluded in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

    1994:President Clinton unveiled a $9.3 billion-dollar welfare reform plan.

    1997: A 1939 comic book featuring the first appearance by Batman was auctioned off for $68,500 at Sotheby's in New York.

    Birthdays

    1736: Charles Coulomb, French electrical physicist.

    1928: Ernesto (Che) Guevera, Revolutionary hero.

    1961: Boy George

    1968: Yasmine Bleeth, Roide.

    Deaths

    1801: Benedict Arnold,General, Revolutionary, American Revolutinary War

    1868: Maxim Gorki, Short Story Writer, Novelist, Russian.

    1946: John Logie Baird, Inventor, Engineer, Scotish, a father of TV; the first man to televise pictures of objects in motion.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 958 ✭✭✭Mark


    June 15th in History

    763 BC: A probable solar eclipse as the earliest on record was in Assyria. Assyrians record total solar eclipse event on clay tablet.

    844: Coronation of Louis II as King of Italy.

    1215: King John reluctantly signed the Magna Carta ("the Great Charter") at Runnymede, England, granting his barons more liberty. A crucial first step toward creating Britain's constitutional monarchy.

    1301: Coronation of Charles I, King of Hungary.

    1520: Pope Leo X threatened to excommunicate Martin Luther out of the Catholic Church if he did not recant his religious beliefs.

    1664: The colony of New Jersey was established.

    1752: Ben Franklin's kite-flying experiment proved lightning & electricity were related while flying a kite with a key attatched; What a shock! He later invented the world's first lightning rods to prevent fires caused by lighting by absorbing the bolt into the ground.

    1775: The Second Continental Congress voted unanimously to appoint George Washington commander-in-chief of the Continental Army.

    1785: Two Frenchmen, Jean Francois Pilatre de Rozier and P.A. de Roman, were killes attempting to cross the English Channel from France to England in a balloon. Their balloon caught fire and crashed to the ground and the two became the first fatalities in aviation history.

    1804: The US 12th amendment was ratified; it changed the way the president and vice president are selected by electors.

    1836: Arkansas was admitted to the Union as the 25th state.

    1844: Vulcanised rubber patented by Charles Goodyear.

    1876: Tsunami's after earthquake floods NE coast of Japan, kills 28,000.

    1877: The first black man to graduate from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point was Henry O. Flipper.

    1902: Canada's Maritime Provinces switch from Eastern to Atlantic time.

    1904: In one of the great maritime tragedies in the history of New York, the steamship General Slocum caught fire and sank. Around 1,000 died, mostly women and children on a church outing.

    1917: The Espionage Act passed; it made it illegal to spy against the U.S.

    1919: Captain John Alcock and Lt. Arthur W. Browne successfully made the first, non-stop, transatlantic, plane flight. They flew from Newfoundland to Ireland in 16 hours, 12 minutes and won the $50,000 prize offered by the "London Daily Mail".

    1924: Congress approves the law making all Indians citizens.

    1924: J. Edgar Hoover becomes head of the FBI.

    1924: The Ford Motor Company announces the manufacture of its 10,000,000 automobile (7 years to make the first million, but only 132 working days to make the tenth million).

    1934: The National Guard becomes part of the U.S. Army in a time of war through the National Guard Act.

    1940: Soviet Army occupies Lithuania.

    1941: In Libya, the British Eighth Army abandons Gazala.

    1948: Soviets stop all coal shipments to Berlin.

    1952: "Anne Frank: Diary of a Young Girl" is published.

    1962: South Africa passes a bill setting death penalty for many crimes.

    1969: Georges Pompidou was elected president of France.

    1972: 75,000 attend gathering of religious leader Billy Graham, in Texas.

    1977: General elections held in Spain, the first since 1936.

    1978: King Hussein of Jordan married 26-year-old American Elizabeth "Lisa" Halaby, and proclaimed his bride Queen Noor al-Hussein, Arabic for Light of Hussein.

    1981: The F-117A Stealth Fighter is first flown, 31 months after the decision to develop it.

    1982: The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that all children are entitled to a public education whatever their citizenship.

    1986: The Communist Party newspaper Pravda reported the director and chief engineer of the Chernobyl nuclear plant had been dismissed for mishandling the disaster at the power station.

    1991: India concluded its violence-racked elections, with the Congress Party of recently assassinated former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi gaining a plurality of votes.

    1991: Cataclysmic eruptions begin at Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines at 2 a.m., sending plumes of ash 100,000 feet into the atmosphere, and affecting weather patterns for at least 18 months (worst world volcanic activity in 80 years). Its 20 million tons of sulfur dioxide will slightly cool the earth for several years.

    1992: Russian President Boris N. Yeltsin arrived in the United States for his summit with President Bush.

    1994: Former President Jimmy Carter arrived in North Korea on a private mission to try to reduce tensions with the Communist nation.

    1994: Israel and the Vatican established full diplomatic ties, sealing a historic accord on mutual recognition and reconciliation after centuries of bitterness between Roman Catholics and Jews.

    1996: A truck bomb blew up in a retail district of Manchester, England, injuring more than 200 people in an attack claimed by the IRA.

    1997: Israel's Supreme Court rejected an appeal to charge Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with fraud in an influence-peddling scandal that had threatened to topple his government.

    1998: 5 years ago, NATO fighter jets staged a show of force meant to pressure Yugoslav forces to end their attacks on ethnic Albanians in Kosovo province.

    1999: South Korean ships sunk a North Korean torpedo boat, killing all aboard. The incident had followed a series of confrontations in disputed territorial waters.

    1999: Thousands of Ethnic Albanian refugees flooded back into Kosovo while thousands of Serbs fled.

    Birthdays

    1884: Harry Langdon, American silent film star.

    1964: Courteney Cox.

    1969: Ice Cube.

    Deaths

    1989: Ray McAnally, actor.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 17 Gorgeous George


    JUNE 7TH

    The Battle of Messines in 1917. From an Irish perspective the 16th Irish and 36th Ulster Divisions captured Wytschaete village, losing in the process Maj Willy Redmond, Nationalist MP for Wexford. He is buried in Loker Hospice Cemetery.

    Great quote from General Plumer;

    We may not make history but we'll certainly alter the landscape.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 17 Gorgeous George


    JUNE 13th

    William Butler Yeats born in 1865.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 1,335 ✭✭✭Éomer of Rohan


    A spectre haunts Europe!

    November 7th

    Glory to the Revolution and may many of us keep the flame of workers struggle alive for generations in the darkness to come!

    It is the Anniversary of the 1917 Bolshevik October Revolution.


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 9,703 Mod ✭✭✭✭Manach


    Of even greater import
    1st broadcast of "Buck Rogers in the 25th century" on CBS-radio


  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 9,703 Mod ✭✭✭✭Manach


    Mickey Mouse is 75 years young today.


  • Registered Users Posts: 2,267 ✭✭✭Exit


    1965 - One of the coolest looking flags in the world is adopted

    ca-lgflag.gif


  • Advertisement
  • Closed Accounts Posts: 168 ✭✭RagShagBill


    Nelson Mandela sentenced to life.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 9,894 ✭✭✭Chinafoot


    GENERAL INTEREST

    1906 Roosevelt travels to Panama
    1923 Nazis suppressed in Munich
    1965 The Great Northeast Blackout


    AUTOMOTIVE

    1960 Robert McNamara named Ford president


    CIVIL WAR

    1862 Burnside assumes command


    COLD WAR

    1989
    East Germany opens the Berlin Wall


    CRIME

    1971 A Sunday school teacher murders his family and goes undercover for 18 years


    ENTERTAINMENT

    1961 Brian Epstein meets the Beatles


    LITERARY

    1928 Poet Anne Sexton is born


    OLD WEST

    1875 Followers of Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse identified as hostile


    VIETNAM WAR

    1967 Captain Lance Sijan shot down over North Vietnam


    WALL STREET

    1988 Brief life for Bush dollar


    WORLD WAR II

    1938
    "The Night of Broken Glass"


  • Registered Users Posts: 4,504 ✭✭✭SpitfireIV


    This day (6/7th) of January 1839 Ireland suffered one of its most powerful storms, hurricane force winds and rain on what was known as 'the night of the big wind'. Anywhere between 200-300 died.


  • Registered Users Posts: 4,504 ✭✭✭SpitfireIV


    This day 90 years ago saw the begining of the Easter Rising, Bank Holiday Monday 24th April 1916.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 7,391 ✭✭✭arbeitsscheuer


    6th of May

    1937
    German airship Hindenburg explodes and bursts into flames while coming in to land at Lakehurst, New Jersey, USA. 36 of the 97 people on board are killed.

    1954
    British athlete Roger Bannister runs the first sub four minute mile in 3 minute 59.4 seconds.

    1959
    Icelandic gunboats fire live ammunition at British trawlers during a Cod War between Britain and Iceland over fishing rights in the North Sea.

    1966
    At Chester Crown Court in Britain, Moors murderers Ian Brady and Myra Hindley are found guilty of torturing and killing several children before burying their bodies on the Moors north of Manchester.

    1994
    French President Mitterrand and Queen Elizabeth II jointly open the Channel Tunnel linking Britain and France underneath the English Channel.

    1999
    In an historic vote, electors in Scotland and Wales go to the polls to chose their representatives for the newly-devolved Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 982 ✭✭✭Mick86


    1688

    Prince William of Orange accepted an invitation to become King of England.

    1867

    "Das Kapital", by Karl Marx, was published.

    1908

    Henry Ford introduced the Model-T.

    1914

    British troops begin moving north-west from the Aisne in an attempt to outflank the German Army.

    1917

    Five German attacks were repulsed between Ypres-Menin road and Polygon Wood and at Zonnebeke during the battle of Paschendaele.

    1924

    Jimmy Carter, 39th president of the United States.

    1930

    Richard Harris was born in Limerick.

    1938

    Germany annexed the Sudetenland.

    1946

    Twelve Nazi war criminals were sentenced to be hanged at the Nuremberg trials. They were Karl Donitz, Hermann Goring, Alfred Jodl, Hans Frank, Wilhelm Frick, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, Wilhelm Keitel, Joachin von Ribbentrop, Fritz Saukel, Arthur Seyss-Inquart, Julius Streicher, and Alfred Rosenberg. Donitz sentence was commuted to 10 years in prison.

    1949

    Mao Zedong and other communist leaders formally proclaimed establishment of the People's Republic of China.

    1974

    Former U.S. Attorney General John Mitchell and four other Nixon administration officials went on trial on Watergate cover-up charges.

    1998

    The US Dept. of Defense said that it would spend an estimated $50 million in the current year to provide Viagra to soldiers, sailors, fliers, retirees and their dependents.


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 982 ✭✭✭Mick86


    1187

    Saladin captured Jerusalem from the Crusaders. Happy Yom Kippur by the way as we're in the neighbourhood.

    1600

    Hugh O'Neill fought Mountjoy's forces in the Battle of Moyry Pass.

    1901

    The first Royal Navy submarine was launched.

    1909

    Orville Wright set an altitude record, flying at 1,600 feet.

    1963

    Defence Secretray, Robert McNamara, told President Kennedy "We need a way to get out of Vietnam." McNamara proposed to replace the 16,000 US advisors with Canadian personnel.

    1967

    Thurgood Marshall was sworn in as the first black justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.


    1995

    The O.J. Simpson trial ended dramatically when the jury reached a verdict in less than four hours. Simpson was acquitted for the double-murder of his wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman. The trial had dragged on for 8 months.

    1996

    Mark Fuhrman was given three years' probation and fined $200 for perjury. He denied at O.J. Simpson's trial that he had ever used the N-word. Unfortunately a recording proved otehrwise.

    Happy Birthday to....

    Paul von Hindenburg (1847), German Field Marshal during World War I and President of Germany. His full name was Paul Ludwig Hans von Beneckendorf und Hindenburg.

    Ferdinand Foch (1851), French Field Marshal during World War I.

    Mahatma Ghandi (1869)

    Groucho Marx (1890)

    Don McLean (1945)

    Gordon Sumner aka Sting (1951)

    Lorraine Bracco (1955). She was born to make me happy.

    lorraine_bracco.jpg


  • Closed Accounts Posts: 443 ✭✭Sgt. Sensible




  • Closed Accounts Posts: 982 ✭✭✭Mick86


    1691

    The Treaty of Limerick was signed by Gen Ginkel and Patrick Sarsfield. It marked the end of the Williamite War in Ireland. The Irish Jacobite army sailed to France.

    1750

    James McLaine, a highwayman from Monaghan, was hanged at Tyburn.

    1871

    Gen. John O'Neill and a force of Fenians invaded Canada. Apparently they were trying to drive the British out of Ireland.:confused:

    1917

    A major German attack was repulsed north of Menin road between Tower Hamlets and Polygon Wood in the Ypres Salient.


    1942

    Germany conducted the first successful test flight of a V-2 missile from the Peenemunde test site. It flew 118 miles to an altitude of 53 miles.

    1960

    CS Felix Grant, from Clonmel, Co. Tipperary died in the Congo. He died of natural causes and has the distinction of being the first Irish soldier to die on UN service.

    1975

    Dr Tiede Herrema, chief executive of the Dutch Ferenka factory in Limerick, was kidnapped by the IRA.

    1981

    The Maze hunger strike was called off.

    1990

    West Germany and East Germany were formally reunified.

    1993

    Eighteen US Rangers and Delta Force died in Somalia and over 70 were wounded in an attempt to capture a couple of Mohammed Farrah Aidid's deputies. At least 500 Somalis were killed and 1,000 injured.

    Airman Steven O'Connor, 73rd Irishbatt, died in Lebanon as a result of an accidental shooting.

    Happy Birthday to.....

    Niall Quinn, reasonable football player, sh1te manager. Born 1966.

    Goodbye to...

    Woody Guthrie died at the age of 55 in 1967.


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  • Closed Accounts Posts: 982 ✭✭✭Mick86


    1539

    King Henry VIII married Anne of Cleves. It was not a happy union as Anne was reputedly a bit of a dog. Happily, it was soon discovered that there was a pre-existing marriage contract and the marriage was nullified without recourse to the executioner.:D

    1582

    Pope Gregory reformed the Julian calendar (dating from 45BC). The reform was not implemented in Ireland until 1752.

    1693

    The recently-formed Irish Brigade of France fought in the battle of Marsaglia.

    1733

    Henry Boyle, was elected Speaker of the Irish parliament. He served until
    1756. He was created the Earl of Shannon for services rendered.

    1777

    American forces under Gen. George Washington were defeated by the British in a battle at Germantown, Pennsylvania.

    1916

    At Le Sars, on the Somme 2/Lt Henry Kelly, Duke of Wellington's Regt twice rallied his company under heavy fire and eventually led his last three men into the German trench, remaining there bombing, until two of his men became casualties and enemy reinforcements arrived. He then rescued his wounded company sergeant-major and other wounded. For which service he received a Victoria Cross. Henry was born in Manchester to an Irish family.

    henry-kelly.jpg

    1917

    At Zonnebeke, Belgium, Captain Clement Robertson from Delgany, Co. Wicklow, led his tanks into an attack under heavy fire. Capt Robertson led them on foot. He and his batman had spent the previous three days reconnoitring and taping the attack routes. He was killed after the objective had been reached, but his skilful leadership ensured the success of the mission.

    vc11.jpg

    Meanwhile, elsewhere in the Ypres Salient the British advanced on an eight mile front, anticipating by a few minutes a German attack east of Ypres.

    In counter-attack Germans regain some ground south-east of Polygon Wood.

    1951

    Cpl Patrick Sheehan, 3rd Inf Div, from Co. Kerry and PFC Maurice Angland,
    1st Cav Div, from Co. Cork died in Korea serving in the US Army.

    1957

    The Soviet Union launched the first man-made space satellite, Sputnik-1.

    1961

    A general election in the Irish Republic results in Fianna Fáil gaining 70 seats.

    1966

    CS James Ryan died in Cyprus serving with the UN.

    2002

    shoe bomber, Richard Reid, pleaded guilty to charges against him stemming from his alleged effort to detonate explosives hidden in his sneakers during a 2001 Paris-to-Miami flight.

    2003

    A suicide bomber killed herself and 19 others in an attack on a crowded restaurant in the Israeli city of Haifa.

    Happy Birthday to...

    Rutherford B. Hayes, 19th president of the United States, in 1822.

    Charlton Heston in 1924 .

    Susan Sarandon in 1946.

    Authors Jackie Collins and Anne Rice, both in 1941.

    Alicia Silverstone in 1976.


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