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Digging a grave

  • 27-07-2021 8:45pm
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 853 ✭✭✭


    Not a farming issue as such but more of a rural thing so may this may be the best forum to post. Was at a funeral lately and the topic of who dug the grave came up. For a lot of the funerals round here a bunch of neighbours will dig the grave. Its not to save money or anything, its more like a tradition and a sign of respect. In one way i can see less people doing it but i think its a good tradition. Does this happen in many other parts of the country? Whatever about it happening in the countryside i cant see it happening in towns as much



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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,447 ✭✭✭Dunedin


    Very strong tradition around these parts (Offaly). If it’s a Saturday dig and a fairly popular individual, you’d have up to 40 people there. The family will send tea and sandwiches and both beer and whiskey too.

    even on a mid week dig, close neighbors and friends will take a day off work for the grave digging.


    it’s a lovely tradition which I hope continues.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,583 ✭✭✭Jb1989


    Happens in 3 small parishes in our county. The rest is done by 2 or so graveing digging teams. Me being part of one team.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,102 ✭✭✭jimini0


    A few villages do it around here. Our own parish has 2 grave diggers. If people want to help them dig it they have no problem. My uncle died 7 years ago and I gathered up the cousins and a couple of neighbours and we dug it. That started out family tradition. 6 family members have have died so we all know now to get ready to dig . My cousin's dug my brother's grave 3 years ago and my father's grave in October. It's tradition to drop down beer but no immediate family is allowed to dig. It's a lovely thing to do it's only a few hours(unless you come across a few boulders).



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,459 ✭✭✭✭Base price


    It's also a strong tradition around here. If someone in the area dies a few neighbours work out who is going to dig the grave. Some people may only be available for a couple of hours in the morning, at lunch time etc. The grave diggers get tea, sandwiches, beer and whiskey and on the day of the funeral they are invited to the meal afterwards in the local hotel. It's a far cry to when my Mam died in 2018 - she was buried in Glasnevin Cemetery and they charged (from memory) €1200 to open and close the grave. A lot of city/town graveyards are now controlled by the local County Council and they will not allow anyone other than CC employees to open/close a grave. Apparently it's due to possible litigation issues 😥



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,309 ✭✭✭✭wotzgoingon


    I used to dig graves but at night hoping a ring or bracelet would be still on the person.



    They can pry it from my cold dead fingers. Is what the dead person used to say when alive so I done the honours.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,565 ✭✭✭A2LUE42


    North Tipp. Country area. Family and friends dig the grave. Nice tradition and long may it continue. Nearby in Limerick city it is controlled by the council and not allowed.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,175 ✭✭✭Kevhog1988


    Is tradition here for some to dig the grave in north kildare alright. Tradition in my family to backfill it also. Not sure where it came from but wehave done it for every funeral i remember



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 89 ✭✭kefflin


    Yeah still a nice tradition around here, although new graveyard seems to be harder dug. So maybe it might die out.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,721 ✭✭✭✭_Brian


    Kinda dying out (excuse the pun) round these parts. Most dug by digger where possible.


    reminds me. When my mam died earlier in the year I had to meet the grave diggers to confirm the grave. Local bachelors, one has land backing onto ours. Wee chat about mam dying and about how long my dad was dead. They asked which side of the grave was free and I honestly couldn’t remember. “No matter” he says “we’ll stick down a crowbar and find your auld fella” I laughed but my brother who was with me was horrified.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,345 ✭✭✭Tileman


    It’s nearly extinct here now the last 10 years or so. There are two or three grave diggers with little diggers who do it all. Pity as it was a nice tradition but bloody hard work I’d say. Maybe when you have a team it mightn’t be as bad but I wouldn’t fancy it on some of our land.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 95 ✭✭nklc


    Mid Tipp , never saw less than a dozen people dig in our parish ,mostly farmers . All across to the pub for a few pints and sandwiches. Most rural parishes do the same around here but not all .



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,359 ✭✭✭kollegeknight


    Always did it here- since the new graveyard. They are trying to stop it and get a mini digger to do it.


    last one I dug was about 2 years ago in Tipp for my uncle. Met cousins I hadn’t met in ages and had a great chat.


    remember years ago digging a grave for my aunt and met my grandfathers remains on the way down. My younger brother nearly fainted,



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,884 ✭✭✭Lime Tree Farm


    I shed tears today when I visited the family grave and shocked to see the grave had sunk about a foot. It's going to be difficult to top up with soil, it's an old graveyard with a narrow gate entrance. My late mother's words ringing in my ears, a collapsed grave is beckoning a funeral.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,583 ✭✭✭Jb1989




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,583 ✭✭✭Jb1989


    A wheel barrow and a handful of bags of soil will sort that easily line tree. Don't fret about the superstition.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,685 ✭✭✭Cavanjack


    Still goes on here but the priest has said that the insurance companies are going to put a stop to it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,884 ✭✭✭Lime Tree Farm


    Yes I was thinking wheelbarrow also after I had posted. It was just such a shock to see.

    If I stop posting you'll know where I am.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,501 ✭✭✭Anto_Meath


    It would be a mix around here, I ve been at the digging of a few, mostly older traditional families the grave would be dug, but for families that have moved into the area in the last 50 years or so it generally dug by a mini digger. Would have dug a few in the neighbouring parish 4 mile down the road, it's amazing the different in ground. Its all boulders and a very hard yellow soil..



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,378 ✭✭✭DBK1


    Very common around here (Offaly) as said earlier. There would generally be a decent crowd of mainly local farmers along with a few family members. I’d help out on a regular enough basis and would have dug in about 6 different graveyards around here. 99% of them are filled in straight after the burial when family and all are still there and a lot of people would join in.

    Birr is the only place I know of where the council are in charge of it and dig them all. I’ve no problem with that but they don’t allow family and friends to fill the grave which around here wouldn’t be accepted. I know my grandparents and father would have come back up again after us if they thought we hadn’t filled them in.

    My own immediate family all know that whenever my time comes, no matter what the “rules” are in the graveyard at that time, they are to be there to see me being filled in.

    It’s also amusing as well to watch some of the family members that turn up who are not from farming background and have no clue how to even hold a shovel! Especially the 20 or 30 something year old gym goers with all the pumped up muscles. Watching them wilt when faced with actual work makes the work worthwhile for us that’s used to being there!!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 853 ✭✭✭duffysfarm


    if some one were to make a claim for something that happened while digging a grave then they should be thrown under the coffin



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,175 ✭✭✭Kevhog1988


    one funeral a week? Not sure what youre asking there



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,391 ✭✭✭olestoepoke


    I think this is a wonderful tradition and long may it continue, as long it's done safely and we don't end up burying anyone before their time.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,884 ✭✭✭Lime Tree Farm


    The strangest one I've seen, was a female Council gravedigger. Holding a shovel, dressed in a boiler suit, waiting for the people to disperse. She was part of team, but she drew attention.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 884 ✭✭✭thejuggler


    For those who dig graves regularly what’s the criteria for when previous remains are encountered? Some local authorities recommend that their staff use a rod to detect a previous coffin and leave a certain depth of soil covering this. However I imagine in some cases there would be little trace of the coffin remaining so it’s quite likely that only bones would be found. In the US most cemeteries require a grave liner or vault which is a concrete box that protects the coffin from collapse and the elements. Doesn’t prevent decay of course but the cemeteries like them as it also reduces grave subsidence. I’m surprised that they were never introduced here.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,378 ✭✭✭DBK1


    It does happen on occasion. Depending on the depth you come on them there are a few different approaches.

    If you meet remains in the first few feet and it’s a double grave or bigger it could be filled in and start again in a different position on the plot.

    If you’re down 5 or 6 feet the remains would be collected, the grave would be dug 6 inches deeper than the required depth, the remains placed back in and covered over for the new coffin to be placed on top. Generally the priest would be asked to come to bless the disturbed remains also.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,583 ✭✭✭Jb1989


    5 foot is well deep enough, apart from certain graveyards, that the order is to go three coffin deep.

    A lot of the grave diggers in the past were only too mad to get ripping the lid of a previous coffin open to get a nose at the corpse.

    If fairly fresh remains are their previous, its tasteless, to be takeing them out, to put the new remains at the same depth, with the blessing of a priest or not.

    There is still plenty of land in the country with out exhuming the dead unnecessarily.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,801 ✭✭✭148multi


    Have been at the digging of a good few graves, the first when I was a teen.

    Was amazed at the ritual of it, have come across bones of deceased, reburied under the grave or at foot of the coffin. Recent years the grave of my grand father reopened for a family member, he was buried in 77 and casket was still almost perfect.

    It was the deceased wish to be buried in the same grave, so it's not for the want of land but to try and respect all wishes.

    We just lined the grave and covered the casket in palm so none of the close family would be upset.

    Have been in a couple of tricky situations, always good to have a runner with a direct line to the undertakers, you never know when you might need to slow down a burial or speed one up, and this has to be done without the family knowing.

    You can't let a family arrive to a subsided grave with the perhaps the coffin of a parent or sibling lying exposed in the next grave.

    I have seen graves that were full, but not used in a few generations.

    You'd have auld fella's guessing who they were by the length of the bones.

    I think it shows respect and if asked must never refuse.

    Have a local knowall that views all grave digging, was one which he was saying was never used when we happen on a replacement hip, sometimes it can be very funny too.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,378 ✭✭✭DBK1


    It’s the undertaker that gives the instructions on how deep to go, and he gets that info from the family. The decision is based on the size of the plot and the amount of people the family wish to have in the plot. It’s not a decision the diggers get to make and it’s not a decision the diggers question as you are only there to help out a neighbouring family in their time of need.

    There would never be “fairly fresh” remains as there would always be someone in the family that will be reasonably accurate as to where previous corpse were put.

    It’s generally in older plots that weren’t dug in a long time where you come on remains and you can only deal with that in the most appropriate way possible at the time then.

    Edit to add: Also JB1989 after reading your comment again I’d just like to add that I don’t know what type of people are in your area that dig graves but I’ve dug a lot of grave’s in the last 25 to 30 years and I’ve never once met the type of person you describe trying to rip open the lid of a previous corpse for a look. That wouldn’t be tolerated around here and it’s not something I’ve ever heard of happening. Maybe it’s time to find new grave diggers in your parish.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,128 ✭✭✭✭patsy_mccabe


    If anything the tradition is getting bigger around here in East Clare. The last few here, had more than enough lads. The tradition here is that the immediate family members, sons or brothers etc, don't dig or close the grave. The family will supply drink (beer and whiskey) and food. Local tradition dictates that the whiskey bottle shouldn't leave the graveyard. A good excuse to finish it off. 😀 The man is usually buried on the left as you face the headstone, wife on the right. This helps in future years deciding which side to bury next. A bit of rebar works too, as it can be easily pushed down on the previously dug side. I wish they would mark the headstone in some way to show which side the person is buried on. A simple dot left or right would do.

    I must have dug 20 graves by now. i remember being the youngest years ago and now I'm fast becoming the oldest. It's a great tradition and I hope it continues. I asked a cousin's husband what he thought after he dug his first grave (my aunt's) and he said that he thought it very personal. Some of the older lads here put great care and pride into digging it neatly and will line the sides with laurels or even flowers for a child's.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,501 ✭✭✭Anto_Meath


    Years ago when I was a teenager, a neighbor died, he was the last of a large family all buried in the family plot. The gave was finished the evening of the removal but the sides were poor from been dug so often. The top of the gave was planked but after much debate among the older heads it was decided against planking the sides of the grave. Morning of the funeral as we gathered in the church yard the undertaker arrives in a panic, the sides had fallen in. So a few of us headed up to dig out it out again, it was some mess, by the time we had the clay taken out you could have placed the coffin in the gave any way you wanted, lucky it was only about 5ft deep. So we planked it all around again and as the hearse was pulling in the gate we were trying to fix up the green mats, the priest came up to us and said I heard ye had a bit of handling so we used the bad weather to have the sympathising in Church.. lucky they did or the coffin would have had to sit in the hearse for awhile.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,583 ✭✭✭Jb1989


    I'm a few years on a digging team, with I supose up on 300 graves Dug at this stage.

    On the nosey diggers, This would be years ago, from old neigbours digging, that you'd hear the stories, of them opening the lid and seeing the person as good as day one.

    Lot of the families nowadays around here have no idea what plot of a grave and what depth they want a hole. It's us diggers that pick the depth in them cases, with the undertakers approval. Ground type, amount of family left to go into a plot, and depth of last coffin determine the depth of the new hole.



  • Administrators, Computer Games Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 32,531 Admin ✭✭✭✭✭Mickeroo


    Still the done thing around Achill.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,345 ✭✭✭Tileman


    Really interesting thread.

    mid agree it’s a very personal tribute to a person to do it. Pity it’s dying out around here. I think the closer to an urban area you are in the less likely it’s continuing



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,998 ✭✭✭farawaygrass


    I have only dug the one and it’s seen as an honour to be asked.

    there was a new graveyard opened a few years ago but it was impossible to dig by hand, full of stones. They got in a digger and dug it all up, filled it in and tipped it up again with clay.

    a lot of graves still dug by neighbours but there is also a local jcb guy who does a few if wanted.

    a graveyard really fills up quickly too. Will cremation be the norm in the near future?

    something I read before that instead of a gravestone, if a tree was planted in the area of the grave instead, with a small plaque with the details. In years to come there would be a nice little wood there, and everyone would have a tree to remember a deceased by.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,583 ✭✭✭Jb1989


    The tree would want to be kept at a small height. Between roots growing in the hole, make future digging torturesome, and big trees falling and pulling the the ground up with it.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 927 ✭✭✭Icaras


    This is something im hugely interested in.

    When digging a grave I assume its hand tools only - shovels, picks etc?

    How long would it take to dig a grave 6ft deep for say 4 people? Would they work in teams of two or could all 4 dig at the same time?

    Do you need to prop the sides or does it normally support itself - I suppose it would depend on how good the ground is?

    Im sure ill think of more soon enough



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,583 ✭✭✭Jb1989


    Can be mini digger if people allow and there is room around the grave to work It. Otherwise, pick, spade, shovel, crowbar, sledge and trowel are the required tools.

    Most old graves were only around 4 foot deep in the counties around here. 6 foot deep was not the norm in ireland. 2 people can have an average grave Dug in 6 hours, add lots more for rock tho.

    Ground dictates the need for propping, but it would be propped over 50 percent of the time.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 491 ✭✭Lano Lynn


    great thread

    still a strong tradition in this parish.

    a very respectful thing to do have been digging graves for 30 years each one different and special thankfully most not sad tragic events.

    the most interesting one was my father in law some family members (sons. daughters & in laws) participated in preparing the grave while others were horrified at the thought. When all was over everyone that had helped thanked me for the experience and expressed how the process helped their grieving and farewell process .

    I would highly recommend EVERYONE to help out with at least one grave (digging, lining , make sandwiches whatever) of someone they care for and consider that someday would you prefer to be laid in a grave prepared by your friends or a hole hoked out with a machine.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 612 ✭✭✭GNWoodd


    The undertake does not decide the depth .

    That was enshrined in the law before the English left . Eight foot perpendicular depth or as near as possible to that .



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,128 ✭✭✭✭patsy_mccabe


    The whole 6 foot under, doesn't exist. Around 3 foot 4" deep is more like it, so 2 foot under would be more realistic. It would take about 2 hours, as only one guy can dig at a time. All would take a turn, so it's get in, dig like mad, get winded and jumped out to let in the next.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,345 ✭✭✭Tileman


    Yea I was at a funeral recently and was surprised to see it down at 8 ft. I always thought it was only 6ft



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,583 ✭✭✭Jb1989


    In the new graveyards here and elsewhere they are trying to get them down to 8 foot, which will hold 3 coffins deep.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,583 ✭✭✭Jb1989


    Must be nice soil that yous can be finished in 2 hours. It's not Leitrim or monaghan soils, that's for sure.



  • Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 7,710 Mod ✭✭✭✭HildaOgdenx


    Still very much a tradition around home. As said above, carried out with respect always.

    Direct family members wouldn't be involved, a son wouldn't dig a parent's grave, for example. There's a quiet and respectful formality of asking the gravediggers, to dig the grave, even though they are such regulars, they are already prepared but it's a courtesy, and part of the ritual.

    A member of the family would usually approach one of them, and he would arrange the time then with the rest. Refreshments, yes, part of the tradition. As it happens they are mostly non drinkers so probably just tea or soft drinks, if anything. If there's a meal afterwards, there would be a table especially for them.

    It's a lovely thing to do, and well done to all of you on the thread, who do it. It's the last thing one can do for a departed friend or neighbour. Long may the tradition last.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,378 ✭✭✭DBK1


    Correct he doesn’t, but he gets the information from whoever does decide and passes it on to the diggers.

    As said above the decision is made by the family and is based on how many corpses are already in the plot and how many more are expected to go into it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,378 ✭✭✭DBK1


    That’d be the list of tools required, along with refreshments also of course!

    There must be differences in different parts of the country as I’ve never heard of a grave only being dug to 4 foot. It would always have been 6 foot around here, maybe just 5 foot if it was only the one person going in but never as shallow as 4 foot for a fresh dig.

    As regards propping, ground conditions obviously would dictate this, but in all the years and all the graves in various graveyards I’ve dug I only ever remember having to prop one.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,583 ✭✭✭Jb1989


    Around here, the younger generation know very little of where the ancestors are in a grave. It's usually us the grave diggers, that are told to dig where we think best.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,258 ✭✭✭deandean


    Such a lovely thread. Thanks OP.

    I'm in Dublin where the insurance and the machines wouldn't let you near digging a grave.

    But I was at a funeral in Dingle a few years ago. There were four shovels left by the grave. The mourners filled in the grave. We all took turns. It was just so right to do it this way.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,583 ✭✭✭Jb1989


    I forgot the refreshments of course, that's the lunch box we bring with us. Though covid put an end to the hotel or parish hall food we'd get, fairly often, after we had the grave backfilled.

    Must be a difference in areas alright, 4 foot has been the norm for any old bones, dating anywhere over the last 100 years, we may have took out, possibly due to hard-core and gutters that must be at the 4 odd foot level around here.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 612 ✭✭✭GNWoodd


    Three foot four would be totally inadequate . Risk of interference by animals , disease etc as well as incurring the wrath of the Council should they come across it.

    Burial at that depth also prevents a subsequent burial in the same plot ( or part of the plot ) for fourteen years



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