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Vacant Property Tax and Holiday Homes

  • 29-08-2021 11:44am
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,432 ✭✭✭


    How likely is it that the Government's Housing Plans will include a Tax on vacant houses?

    If a Tax is likely, will there be an exemption for Holiday Homes which are not rented out but rather in family use only ?



Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,177 ✭✭✭✭Caranica


    No government ministers on here so your guess is as good as ours.

    I suspect that holiday homes built with holiday home tax designation will be automatically exempt. The issue is with other homes. It's a case of wait and see for now.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,432 ✭✭✭SusanC10


    Thanks. The home in question would pre-date any of that but is used solely as a Holiday Home by family.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,239 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    I think it unlikely holiday homes would be included if there were to be a tax on vacant property. For one, there would be many a senior civil servant and politician caught in such a net, so the civil service wouldn't be putting it forward as a suggestion, or would 'yes minister' it off the agenda in the unlikely event a minister came up with a semi-original idea. It would only swell government coffers while having no impact on housing availability in Dublin.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,392 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    Don't know but there certainly SHOULD be a substantial tax on holiday homes, whether they are rented or not. Firstly because they are a property asset. But more crucially as there are parts of the country where (often local people) cannot afford to buy a home or site in which to live & work year round in the local community. They are priced out of it by those with bigger salaries from more high powered jobs in the bigger cities. A decent tax on these frequently vacant properties would at least go some way to discouraging this.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 84,761 ✭✭✭✭Atlantic Dawn
    M


    Perhaps a partial or full tax exemption on any gains on the sale of the house would have a better take up on freeing up these houses back to the market. A €1000 a year or similar property tax is unlikely to see any mass sell off.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,363 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    I could see it being introduced in the future. Of course it will depend on various factors including location, size, income, % occupation and ability to pay.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 909 ✭✭✭JPCN1


    It would be counter productive imo. Holiday home owners tend to bring a lot of money into an area rather than taking it out of the country like the thousands who own places in Spain/Portugal/France etc.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,239 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Planning laws have long been used to prevent anyone 'not from here' to build anything anyway, for the reasons you put forth. How's that working out? Has it made housing in rural areas cheaper, or have all the trades people and builders departed the area for places where more construction is taking place, making local construction more expensive as the trades people now add the cost of a long commute?

    But don't worry, I think the policy is working, Connemara is becoming a ghost region with the population declining all the time. Another 80 years and the whole place can be made a national park due to it being empty.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,933 ✭✭✭mrslancaster


    How would that work - would the property need to be continuously vacant for a certain number of years? Like, a holiday home is not vacant if its used by the family regularly for weekends or summer holidays or an elderly persons home may be temporarily unoccupied while they're in a nursing home, but its not vacant. Taxing that would be just wrong. Also a residential property is not vacant if the owner is refurbishing it to rent it or in the middle of selling, it cant be occupied in those circumstances.

    What is an owner of a commercial premises supposed to do if they cant rent or sell in these covid times? Just hitting them with more taxes when they have zero income because of government rules wont help the housing situation.

    Easy soundbites for some politicians to make as if it will solve the housing crisis but every new rule has consequences and some just make things worse.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 71,184 ✭✭✭✭L1011


    That frequently isn't the case. Often holiday home owners bring all their shopping with them and don't go out to restaurants / pubs at all as they have everything in the house. This is particularly common if the owners live relatively close by, e.g. dubs with their holiday home in Brittas Bay or Bettystown



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,173 ✭✭✭Marius34


    That's a very good point. Because vacancy by different institutions, different countries means a different thing. They would first will need to work out, how to define vacancy for this purpose.

    One thing I'm confident with, this will not solve housing crisis at all.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,239 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Don't be silly, taxation has been proven to solve every perceived social or climate problem, without fail. /s



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 411 ✭✭Enter name here


    Better idea stop all welfare payments for anyone unemployed for more than 3 years. Make the entitlement generation actually get a job and pay tax like the rest of us. If I have worked my arse off and own 4 houses I'm sorry to say I can do what the **** I like with them. I would prefer to leave properties empty than suffer under the ridiculous laws for tenants currently.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 71,184 ✭✭✭✭L1011




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 411 ✭✭Enter name here


    How so I offered an opinion on why there shouldn't be a tax on vacant property>? An opinion on why there shouldn't be a tax has nothing to do with topic?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 71,184 ✭✭✭✭L1011


    Your post was a rant, not even vaguely close to the topic.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 411 ✭✭Enter name here


    I don't see it as a rant and you do. That's the wonders of democracy now isn't it. We can have different opinions and both are able to exercise them. Because in a democratic society like Ireland for example one wouldn't be trying to silence a freedom of right to exercise that opinion now would it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 71,184 ✭✭✭✭L1011


    This (boards) isn't a democracy and you've no rights of any description.

    Your post was an off-topic rant. It doesn't address the topic in any way, shape or form and consists of you ranting about people in receipt of welfare



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 411 ✭✭Enter name here


    Thank you for proving my point, anyway you have a most excellent evening.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,933 ✭✭✭mrslancaster


    Ime they shop locally, why would anyone transport a boot full of perishable foods when the same shops are available all over the country? I dont know a single person who goes on holidays or a weekend break and doesnt eat out in a local restaurant, cafe or pub at least some of the time.



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  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    @cnocbui Connemara has plenty of people living in it. Some areas are struggling to keep young people but that is actually improving at the minute with remote working etc. Alot of comnemara is commutable to Galway also. There are other areas of the country that are a lot less dense population wise. People at the moment are struggling to get houses to rent in Connemara (for living in)



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    @mrslancaster I can see your point regarding renovations but a tax would hurry those along. I’m also not sure how vacancy would be determined. I live next to a family owned holiday home and it is occupied for max two weeks a year. I don’t understand it really as it would be far cheaper to stay in a hotel and get all you meals served to you. It is problematic. How it can be solved i don’t know.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 71,184 ✭✭✭✭L1011


    Cost. Supermarket vs convenience store

    There are villages in Donegal, Louth, Wicklow, Wexford with hundreds of holiday homes and static caravans who don't see a cent spent by the owners.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,367 ✭✭✭JimmyVik




  • Moderators, Business & Finance Moderators Posts: 17,858 Mod ✭✭✭✭Henry Ford III


    There already is a property tax.

    Working from home is changing things. People are therefore increasingly relocating away from cities and towards the coasts. Better lifestyle with little or no commute.

    This will tend to push prices higher.

    In relation to unoccupied houses my view is that if someone wants to buy a house and have the funds to do so then it's up to them what they want to do with it after purchase.

    Putting additional tax on their savings can't be right.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    I agree. I live a few miles from a very popular seaside resort in Donegal.

    In March/April/May the local builders merchants would be full of customers who own caravans or holiday homes. They’re getting bits done before the summer season starts.

    Then when the summer starts, they’re in the amusements, buying ice creams, eating in the restaurants, frequenting the bookmakers, going to the pubs, having surf lessons. They also source their gas bottles for cooking locally too.

    My neighbour from Northern Ireland uses the house he bought beside me solely as a holiday home for himself, his children and their children. He uses local plumbers, painters, window cleaners, electricians all recommended by me.

    Also, I believe caravans in parks can be no more than 7 years old (I may be wrong on the age). Apart from the ground rent every year, you have to purchase the new caravan from the owners of the caravan site too.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,998 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    Couple of issues:

    The phenomenon of people relocating to rural areas will tend to put upward pressure on property prices/values in rural areas, but of course it will equally relieve pressure on prices/value in urban areas. And that might be of benefit to those who have jobs that can't be done remotely, who need to live in urban areas.

    In general, the rationale for a tax on assets (like land or buildings) is to provide an incentive to use the asset productively, so that you can generate an income from it to pay the tax. The thinking here is that it's better for the community at large that assets be used productively rather than being left idle or vacant. And this rationale is stronger, obviously, if the assets in question are in short supply, like housing is right now. As you point out, there is already a property tax, but if there are a significant number of under-used or vacant properties, the obviously conclusion is that it's not high enough to incentivise productive use. You can address that either by raising property taxes generally, or by raising them specifically on vacant or under-used properties.

    It's worth pointing out that you can have a holiday home and also use it productively by listing it on Air BnB or similar. Just block out the weeks/weekends that you want to use the place yourself. Your property won't then be vacant; it'll be actively used in your tourist micro-business. And it'll generate local activity and income as you, e.g., engage locals to clean it and deal with the laundry between visits. What's not to like?



  • Moderators, Business & Finance Moderators Posts: 17,858 Mod ✭✭✭✭Henry Ford III


    Who wants randomers using your property?

    If you don't need the rent that should not mean additional tax. People have already paid plenty of income tax, levies, VAT in some cases on the money used to purchase a house in the first place.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,432 ✭✭✭SusanC10


    Thanks for all the replies.

    I think we will need to wait and see how "Vacant" is defined. Previously, it seemed to be as not "in use".

    Our family Holiday Home is very much "in use" just not all the time. We have our own personal family reasons for not wishing to rent it out or sell it for the foreseeable future. I really don't want to be forced into that.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,239 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Do you have a car you are not fully utilising? I think the government should levy a hefty tax on you until you capitulate and become more socially responsible and rent that car out so that the community can benefit from the more optimal utilisation of the asset you bought and paid for, through the nose. Sure there will be thefts of loose change, contents of the boot, upholstry stain issues - next time you get a flat - surprise, no jack and no spare wheel. But this shouldn't be of any concern to you, the benefit of society trumps any consequences you might have to endure for the mistreatment of your asset.

    I have a sort of holiday home. I once allowed some relations to use it in winter when it was cold. Next time I went there, I found that the gas had been left on the stove/oven - an old type without auto shutoof - and both the main and spare gas cylinders were empty. Poor things had been cold so used two full gas cyclinders to run the stove continuously as a heater. A major miracle that they didn't burn my property to the ground.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,392 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    Planning laws have/are being used like that in places. But there is no law that stops citizens from well paid jobs in cities or from abroad, buying up property for use as holiday homes. And if there can't be such a law, then tax is an alternative solution. As things stand, those wishing to live year round and work in such areas will generally have lower and sometimes part time incomes and simply can't compete with the offers made by those from urban based well paid careers. That is one of the factors that is leading to rural depopulation in scenic, partic coastal areas. That and a consequent steady shrinkage of public services.

    There's a sort of Green ideology behind this, with majority of citizens living in urban areas. Renting a car for their breaks every now & then to visit scenic parts of rural Ireland. Other less scenic areas to be populated with wind farms to feed the cities etc. Only problem with this, is that the local culture that people expect on their holiday visits will have been destroyed.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 85 ✭✭kheb


    There definitely needs to be more vacant property taxes with exemptions for holiday homes. They need to be targeted at investors buying properties and sitting on them.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,239 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui



    The table has been tilted so hard in favour of locals only the EU have rightly taken notice and given the government a 'please explain'. Has this long standing policy - forget covid a WFH as that is irrelevant - seen locals more able to build and fund properties? Given the obvious current shortages and lack of almost any rural or village construction activity for over a decade, I think I can answer that question, and it's a big fat NO. It's an economic nonsensense that severly limiting supply reduces prices.

    As for such properties being bought - that is only possible if the locals who are the only ones allowed to build them, didn't want or need them and sold them. This wealthy investors depriving locals argument shoots itself in the foot.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 995 ✭✭✭iColdFusion


    What the government depts wont admit is how much more they could be doing to solve the issue of vacant houses themselves rather than some tax most people wont pay to make it look like the government are trying to do something:

    Council houses: loads left empty for months and years in between tenants moving out and councils doing some upgrades they may or may not be needed.

    Councils buying up houses in local towns that then no-one on the housing list wants to occupy.

    Elderly people going into nursing homes under the fair deal scheme who's houses are left to rot until they pass away, no government move to solve this.

    No attempt to update the CPO rules for councils to buy up properties that have been abandoned for decades and utilise themselves or offer at an affordable price to FTB's

    Fix the probate system so that estates can be resolved in a realistic time frame instead of the years it can take now.

    Planners and building regulations that heavily penalise any private person who tries to buy and fix up an abandoned property, they'll want you to retain as much of the existing structure and keep all the old features and achieve new fire regs and a BER B3 and whatever else else they dream up to add to your costs and delay the project to the point you'll wonder why you bothered at all.

    Realistically if a house has been abandoned for years you'll do well to even find out who owns it as they're wont be a modern land registry deed on file, never mind actually try to tax them, chances are the owner is dead.


    OT, I don't see any issue in general with holiday homes, like other posters have said these are typically in very remote locations that have a strong tourist industry that generates local employment, so for instance if a local person want to buy in west Cork they can just at a more inland location with no sea views to avoid competing with Richie Rich.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,933 ✭✭✭mrslancaster


    How long should any owner be allowed to sit on their own property? How would a system handle the delays in planning permission decisions - would that allow an exemption from a vacancy tax? Then if PP is received, would it be exempt while building work is ongoing? Would it be exempt while its for sale? Ive heard some sales can take up to a year before everything is finally signed. Sales can fall through by no fault of the seller. Would they be exempt?

    We had a field near our house that was sold to a developer. It took them years to get PP & before they started building, the crash happened. They went bust & the receivers put the site up for sale. It took years to sell & the PP had expired so the new owners had to apply again. That took a few more years & eventually houses were built and they were very expensive. It took another few years before they all sold. Any vacancy tax on that development would probably have increased the house price for buyers, not reduced it.

    Meddling in the housing market could have unintended consequences & how a vacancy tax is supposed to fix it or reduce the price of a house is a mystery.

    Edit.. Developers dont get free money to build so any extra cost to them will be passed on to buyers.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,205 ✭✭✭cruizer101


    One suggestion I was sure I had heard was vacant tax on properties in RPZ's as they are already defined high demand areas and chances are the majority of holiday homes would be outside of those areas.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,367 ✭✭✭JimmyVik


    I think it could get worse than that.

    A spare bedroom tax will be next.

    So you have a bedroom or two you are not utilizing to their full potential.

    Rent them out, or we will slap a tax on it for you.

    No more young couples buying 3 and 4 bed houses in case their family gets bigger.

    You buy only what you need at this present time or .... tax.

    How did the powers that be swing that the last few years they have people crying out to tax people more?

    Usually other people it has top be said, but this asking for taxation is just wrong.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,432 ✭✭✭SusanC10


    Yes, our house wouldn't be in a RPZ.

    But we stayed in a lovely Airbnb this Summer in Killarney which apparently is in a RPZ.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,933 ✭✭✭mrslancaster


    read recently that all airbnb 's will need a licence soon & rtb will manage short term lettings...lol, visitors will be able to stay for years..

    https://www.irishtimes.com/business/new-restrictions-likely-to-reduce-supply-of-short-term-rental-property-1.4653404letting



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,432 ✭✭✭SusanC10




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,548 ✭✭✭Claw Hammer


    I have yet to meet or hear of a senior civil servant who has a holiday home. In fact I have yet to meet or hear of one with a house bigger than a 4 bed semi!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,367 ✭✭✭JimmyVik


    Its not easy being a civil servant and keeping multiple homes let me tell you. Try it sometime.

    :)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,432 ✭✭✭SusanC10




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,239 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Head of the HSE is on €350,000 a year. Head of Treasury is on only €190,000.

    "Government to double salary of national cyber security chief to €184,000"

    "General service grades: staff appointed after 6th April 1995

    Secretary general I (PPC)

    211,742

    Secretary general II (PPC)

    211,742

    Secretary general III (PPC)

    200,598

    Deputy secretary (PPC)

    183,882

    Assistant secretary (PPC)

    142,421 – 148,892 – 155,908 – 162,920"

    Then there are all the quangos, like the ones that have salary bills of €2.4 m in order to disburse €89 K in payments.

    Shall we have a look at RTE salaries, some of which are €500K?

    I stand corrected, obviously civil service salaries at the top end are inadequate and wouldn't make owning a holiday home feasible., my apologies.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,548 ✭✭✭Claw Hammer


    Owning a holiday home may be feasible on their salaries but may not be a good use of money. In my experience civil servants keep their surplus money invested in productive assets. I know a former civil servant who bought an apartment in Dublin from which she gets €1,900 a month rent and then rents a house in a holiday resort during the summer. Owning a good suit is feasible on their salaries but they usually look as if they are wearing the cheapest of chain store clothes.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 117 ✭✭YipeeDee


    I’d like to know what they define “vacant” as.

    I’d also like to know how exactly they plan on policing their plan?

    For instance, if they define vacant as not being in use for a specific period, say 6 months.

    How are they going to know?

    Apps on phones can turn lights on and off, TVs and doorbells can be answered through an app on the phone from anywhere in the world.

    So how are they going to know? Are they going to employ armies of private investigators to sit outside citizens property and count how many nights per week / month they are in residence?



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