Advertisement
If you have a new account but are having problems posting or verifying your account, please email us on hello@boards.ie for help. Thanks :)
Hello all! Please ensure that you are posting a new thread or question in the appropriate forum. The Feedback forum is overwhelmed with questions that are having to be moved elsewhere. If you need help to verify your account contact hello@boards.ie
Hi all! We have been experiencing an issue on site where threads have been missing the latest postings. The platform host Vanilla are working on this issue. A workaround that has been used by some is to navigate back from 1 to 10+ pages to re-sync the thread and this will then show the latest posts. Thanks, Mike.
Hi there,
There is an issue with role permissions that is being worked on at the moment.
If you are having trouble with access or permissions on regional forums please post here to get access: https://www.boards.ie/discussion/2058365403/you-do-not-have-permission-for-that#latest

What are your views on Multiculturalism in Ireland? - Threadbanned User List in OP

1206207209211212386

Comments

  • Registered Users Posts: 4,177 ✭✭✭Fandymo


    A three year old poll. Well, can't argue with that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,211 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    Well, you can, if you want to, while keeping in mind that I didn’t argue with the dates of your examples. Go back and look at the dates of your own examples if you want to make the point that the standard everyone should be held to is only what’s happening at this present moment in time. I’d think you were being silly and dishonest, but feel free to make that argument if you wish, as long as we’re all being held to the same standard.



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,177 ✭✭✭Fandymo


    The examples I gave were literal votes given to the entire populations of countries. The one in Ireland was the highest a referendum had passed by for a long time, it passed with more of the popular vote than the recent gay marriage vote.

    Brexit was also put to the people of England, Scotland, Wales and NI. It too passed.

    Neither was a straw poll of 1000, or whatever number of random people. My examples were real world, actual votes. Your example was a polling company.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,614 ✭✭✭WrenBoy


    "Immigration concerns fall in Western Europe, but most see need for newcomers to integrate into society" Integration is antithetical to the creation of a multi-cultural country so thats not really a counter argument.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    To say this multicultural thing is destined for failure depends on what you'd set as failure or success.

    I'd go with the economic cost and social stability.

    In every western nation where the multiculturalism experiment has been encouraged, it's resulted in divisions in society with each minority seeking a piece of the pie. All with their own individual views on the place of women in society, how children should be treated, homosexuality, etc along with the perceptions on corruption in society and authority. Just as in every western nation, at the bottom of the economic groups in terms of wealth and employment, you will find migrant groups. That includes migrants who have been in a country for two or three generations.

    Yes, there are many skilled/educated migrants who either come under limited visas (and leave) or a lesser group who come here and stay. There's others who gain an education here, and leave or stay. Indeed there are.

    This is not an all or nothing proposition. That's the problem on this thread. The belief that when posters criticise multiculturalism or immigration, then that must mean we want a completely white nation or not immigration at all... if you go through the thread, there is extremely little of that going on. In fact, skilled immigration is well supported here regardless of where the migrant comes from..

    However, there is a cost.. and it's a cost that has been deferred by our governments for decades. It's the rising welfare costs, the costs allocated to migrant groups and NGOS, the costs separately assigned to poverty related organisations, the upsurges and change in the manner of crime in Ireland. Not it's not all about the migrants, but they are part of the overall problem.



  • Registered Users Posts: 188 ✭✭Anne_Widdecombe


    Let's not forget that Osama bin Laden had a degree in Civil Engineering.

    Crackpot ideas, attitudes, and behaviour is not limited to uneducated migrants.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Err.. Let's not go there. That's American bs..

    I'd be more concerned with rising foreign populations and the taking over of suburbs or depopulated towns, similar to what's happened in France, with the enforcement of their own cultural/religious customs on the local/native people (or pushing them out). Educated migrant groups are just as likely to have strong religious/cultural beliefs, as the poor migrant groups. IF anything, probably stronger beliefs, because they would have moved here due to economic considerations, and have less reasons to feel grateful to Ireland for settlement.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,211 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    Well you brought up the integration aspect, I didn’t, and in any case integration does not mean assimilation, as some posters here appear to think it should on the basis that they imagine everyone in society already shares their values. They certainly do not. Multiculturalism is not necessarily all about immigrants.



  • Registered Users Posts: 188 ✭✭Anne_Widdecombe


    Marine Le Pen has some good points on this question.

    She doesn't desire integration on the basis that it creates communities within the national community, so to speak. Le Pen argues for assimilation into the French national identity, being absorbed into the identity rather than living as separate communities from it. And I think she's bang on, too.

    Yes, we can take in migrants from different countries. But we should strive for assimilation with manageable numbers coming into our country, and not integration that creates separate national ghettos where different communities live alongside each other rather than together.



  • Advertisement
  • Posts: 18,749 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Probably did fall for some of the 200 + injured in the Manchester bombing in 1996 also.

    Do we believe Irish people should have been banned from England after that particular attack?



  • Posts: 18,749 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Some Muslim majority countries, yes.

    but not all.



  • Posts: 18,749 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    And what do you believe to be the culture that these immigrants have to be a part of exactly?

    would they be allowed to speak their own language? Listen to their own music? Eat their own food?

    Or what type of Irish culture should they assimilate into?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,578 ✭✭✭newhouse87




  • Registered Users Posts: 188 ✭✭Anne_Widdecombe


    First and foremost, we must limit all migration - not entirely, but to the minimum possible levels needed for economic purposes.

    Unless you control the numbers that come, there's no point discussing the question of the quality of person you want to attract to our countries.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    TBH I think assimilation is no longer an option. It was possible when countries were more isolated, and populations didn't move around so much. But with the scope of telecommunications, the internet, the media, etc people are far more connected than before, and it's easier to maintain connections with your native culture while living abroad. I spent over a decade in China, and even with internet restrictions, I could keep in touch with family, and Ireland easily.

    The point is that there's no benefit to assimilation anymore. Previously, as a migrant even if you gained citizenship, you were still a foreigner, lacking many of the protections and benefits of being a native person. Assimilation was the way to gain acceptance by your neighbors and your local area, in addition to the legal benefits. Now, there's no need for that because we're multicultural (whether we want it or not). People are expected to be different... and the sense of community that used to be so common, is dead in most towns/cities. It's just not there anymore.. except for tribal groups of migrant cultures.. so again, no reason to assimilate because that would mean losing access to your own cultural connections.



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users Posts: 188 ✭✭Anne_Widdecombe


    I take your point, and it's a fair critique.

    I think a reasonable counterargument is that you can at least strive for some form of assimilation, that there are gradations of what can and cannot be achieved. So, whilst we cannot expect to achieve the purest form of assimilation, we should at least approximate in that direction. Limiting numbers that come, especially from cultures whose values are antithetical to ours, is one step in that direction. Better to aim for assimilation and fail than to encourage integration en masse, I'd say.



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,177 ✭✭✭Fandymo


    Would you say the majority of Muslim countries or the minority of Muslim countries treat women equally?



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,177 ✭✭✭Fandymo


    Of course not. To the multi-cultists that question doesn’t even exist.



  • Registered Users Posts: 188 ✭✭Anne_Widdecombe


    More accurate to say not all, but the vast majority.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,211 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    No, first and foremost you should be able to define what constitutes an Irish national identity. THEN you can, as Marine Le Pen suggests, decide who gets to be Irish.

    You raised the point, but now it appears you wish to address something else entirely about the type of person you wish to attract to Ireland to be assimilated into Irish society in order to be considered Irish.



  • Advertisement
  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Assimilate into what though? Western culture is under attack from within. Our values, and beliefs are no longer fashionable, and common sense is essentially dead. We're all on the guilt trip train... and very few of our cultural values remain untarnished.

    You see, the question about Irish culture tends to bother me, because I don't know what is Irish culture anymore. TBH, I don't know what is any individual western nations culture is anymore. From living outside Europe, I learned the difference was more to do with values. A perception about honesty and a dislike of corruption. That's common in northern European countries, but the opposite in Mediterranean countries. The importance of individual rights and expression. Sure, that's a part of western culture, and so on.

    That's what I tend to think of when it comes to assimilation. What is different from other cultural groups? The values we place importance on, not just publicly (which is often bs) but what we hold to be important on a local level. However, I see our values declining in importance over time, and there being very little actual difference with other continental groups. But maybe, that's just me.

    In any case, my original question remains... assimilate into what?



  • Registered Users Posts: 188 ✭✭Anne_Widdecombe


    Culture is tied up with other factors, though - such as a shared history, common identity, familiarity with established norms and values, use of language (including colloquial language), and a sense of belonging (a national 'home') to that nation.

    Of course, the above can and does evolve, and that's not a bad thing. But it's incremental.

    Foisting multiculturalism on the above does nothing but harm, in my view.

    If the above is to be valued, as I believe it is, then efforts should be made to preserve that (insofar as it is possible). I wouldn't go down the nihilistic route and argue that it's all pointless and doomed to fail in the end.



  • Registered Users Posts: 188 ✭✭Anne_Widdecombe


    Only yesterday I mentioned the need to control borders to ensure that terrorists / or those likely to become sympathetic to it, are not permitted into our countries.

    Having seen what happened in New Zealand, that point has been reinforced.

    Multiculturalism can lead to ghetto-isation. We see much of this kind of ghetto-isation in France and, surprise surprise, they have had one of the worst rates of Islamic terrorism in Europe.




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,186 ✭✭✭Cordell


    I don't think it's that bad though. There may be some vocal minorities doing just that i.e. what we can see in the Woke thread, but I doubt that most people think the same way.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Perhaps, although I'd say the evolution and growth in influence of the social sciences has shown that we no longer have any real connection with the attributes you listed above. They're all under attack, whether that's under the guise of race theory, gender theory, feminism, etc.. and those attacks are expanding in scope. Sure, we could say that's just the US, but it's not anymore.

    TBH I barely recognise Irish culture now after living over a decade abroad. I don't see the values that we used to hold so dear as being important anymore. They've given way to various groups "rights", or the destruction of various institutions that previously served to provide boundaries on behavior, and the enforcement of codes of morality. It's all connected.

    And I'm not saying it's all doomed to fail in the end. Cultures go through cycles, and reversals of change. In many ways, western culture has become less individualistic and more collectivist over the last two decades. In pushing for individual rights, the rights and beliefs of others are being trampled, and that encourages a range of bitterness/anger which can only manifest in a pushback. TBH I suspect within the next 2-3 decades, we'll be seeing a return to a much more traditional and controlled society/culture, more in line with pre-WW2 cultures... simply because there's been too much change without real consideration for what comes after.

    However, it comes back to what people are supposed to assimilate into, and what motivation exists to do so? (when they can get all benefits and privilege without needing to assimilate) (and there being no agreed framework for the culture they're supposed to adopt)

    BTW, I'm not against assimilation. I believe it's the only real answer to immigration in large numbers... but realistically, I wonder if it's even possible anymore.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    We live in an age when minority groups have more influence than the majority.. if they gain the support of the media and political groups.



  • Posts: 18,749 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Good job we control our immigration here in this country!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,186 ✭✭✭Cordell




  • Registered Users Posts: 4,177 ✭✭✭Fandymo




  • Registered Users Posts: 188 ✭✭Anne_Widdecombe


    And as members of the European Union, an open door to southern and eastern Europe.



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users Posts: 4,177 ✭✭✭Fandymo


    And with an open border with UK, we have anyone and everyone who wants to enter freely, no matter where they originated.



  • Posts: 18,749 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Do posters think we should close the border with the UK?



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    It should be monitored and regulated the same as any other border. Covid has reinforced the need for this considering the lack of measures in place to prevent the spread of the virus during periods when Ireland was locked down, but the North wasn't, and had elevated numbers of people with the virus. Similar problems with Irish people going to the UK, or British people coming here for sports events or entertainment. The same counts for immigration.

    TBH I've never agreed with there being a soft border with the North, and we should be examining every person who seeks to enter the Republic (while also keeping note of those who leave).



  • Posts: 18,749 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    I would tend to agree, however the issues it would cause for the peace process would be enormous!

    I think one way of solving this issue and the issue of any EU immigrants into Ireland, is to require all persons living in the country to register as residents.

    This is a massive omission by the Irish government



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,177 ✭✭✭Fandymo


    A border would be very hard to police. I believe there are 130+ roads that cross from ROI to NI. But if stopped by police and it’s found that someone entered illegally from U.K., they should be arrested and returned ASAP. No appeal, no bleeding hearts, no nothing. Arrested and released into the custody of the PSNI to deal with.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    I'd ask you what is your measure of being Irish, and by extension how you determine someone is "100% Irish" but I'm fairly certain it would be a useless exercise. You have no objective measure, right? If my views and analysis were just "fearmongering" you'd be able to present an objective argument against them. But you cant. The grim reality for people who have a concern for the Irish people is that you actually don't have to present an argument. The policies you support are being imposed top-down regardless of the negative impact on the Irish people. So, I can show why your views are incorrect and harmful. But they still get implemented anyway.

    The 1 in 5 foreign born is actually conservative. It doesn't consider the children born to migrant parents in Ireland. So the ethnic Irish could reasonably be expected to be less than 3 in 4 of the population within their own homeland.

    Post edited by Sand on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    You're right that the question of Irish culture - or indeed Irish "values" - is vague and hard to define. Ultimately, there is no set of values that 100% of Irish people subscribe to and are unique and different from British. French, German, Italian or Spanish "values". What I find is that when people try to define <insertnationhere> values, it's basically neoliberalism clothed as nationalism. A trojan horse, trying to convince the vast majority of any given nation that their interests are inherently the same as the wealthy and powerful who rule over them. That to question the interests of the elites is a form of treachery.

    Irish culture and Irish values are organic, constantly changing and the individuals who form the ethnic Irish learn, challenge and adapt to changing circumstances. A thousand years ago, the ethnic Irish spoke Gaelic. Now the ethnic Irish speak English. 100 years ago, Ireland was renowned for the grip the Catholic Church held over society. Now it is utterly powerless, routinely demeaned and held in contempt as a public virtue. The language and religiosity changed, but not the people. The Irish people today are still overwhelmingly descended from the inhabitants of Ireland 1,000 years ago, let alone 100 years ago.

    If you ask what are migrants supposed to assimilate into, its is the Irish people - not something so variable as the culture or values they hold. If you then consider if its non-viable for that to occur, well that is a real concern to hold.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    You're right that the question of Irish culture - or indeed Irish "values" - is vague and hard to define. Ultimately, there is no set of values that 100% of Irish people subscribe to and are unique and different from British. French, German, Italian or Spanish "values".

    It's interesting to me because, in terms of values, there are distinct differences between the Northern European nations and the Southern European nations. All under the umbrella of western culture but there's still very strong differences that can be recognised once you shrug off the superficial cover of marketing/propaganda. The corruption index is a pretty good example of this when you compare countries, but also consider how that is shown in the way people live their lives on a local setting. With Spain, I was shocked at the amount of corruption and lying that was a daily part of peoples lives, with anything from the casual expectation that people were cheating on their partners, to the about of Bad debts (credit control/debt reconciliation) that goes on at every level of business. It's worse in Italy.

    And while it happens in Ireland, its only in recent years that it's become more common, but still hasn't reached the acceptance that goes on elsewhere. I'd say, from living abroad, and looking back at Irish people, that our culture is was one of naivety, and that most Irish are were pretty damn direct in their behavior. There's very little of the scams that you see elsewhere, and while people do lie to each other, it's almost as if most them were white lies, with few really bad consequences. The same with the type of crime, and violence that happened here until the 90s, where truly brutal violence was rare (compared to what happened in France or Greece), and our crime was very tame in comparison. I can remember when murder was extremely rare, and managed to shock the nation. Compare that with other nations in Europe..

    That's all changing now, of course. I don't know if it's the internet, globalization, new generations, or multiculturalism (where Irish people are adapting to their neighbors), but the change is happening regardless. Irish people are losing their innocence, and I guess, if I was to talk about Irish culture, I'd say that that innocence would have been a core part of it. The rest of Europe always seemed more sophisticated, and rougher. The silk glove over the mailed fist. So, if we're looking at a distinct Irish culture that foreigners could have adopted to become Irish, they could have embraced that innocence, and the honesty that most Irish had. (oh, before anyone goes nuts about the honesty reference, think back to any experiences in southern Europe.. and if you have none, then you really need to get out more).



  • Posts: 18,749 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Being 100% Irish means being born to two Irish parents. Not that being born to one means someone is less irish, if that what they consider themselves.

    Irish culture is whatever people believe it to be. We can claim Irish music, dance, food etc but as you point out, these things change over time. Some Irish people have no interest in traditional 'Irish culture' that doesn't make them any less Irish then someone who plays the bodhran while dancing the siege of Ennis.

    There are non Irish people living in Ireland that embrace our traditionally irish culture, are they more Irish then those who dont?

    I still don't understand what the issue is if 3 out of 4 people living here are ethnically Irish? What difference does it make? Sounds like something that is said to scare people.



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,211 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack


    @Sand, @[Deleted User]

    It sounds like what you’re describing is not a unique Irish phenomenon, but there is a unique name for that kind of person and that kind of behaviour in Irish society -




  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    I still don't understand what the issue is if 3 out of 4 people living here are ethnically Irish? What difference does it make? Sounds like something that is said to scare people.

    People bring change with them, and a lot of the change that they bring with them is less than obvious. I get that there's an attitude on boards that people are afraid of change, and that it's wrong to think that way, but for myself, I've seen a lot of change in Ireland/"the West" over the last three decades, with a lot of it being negative. Now, some of that is natural, due to the advancement of technology and the response of society to adapt to the new environment. Or the relaxation of social norms, such as teenagers being able to see nudity in movies. Many little changes over time to culminate in an overall change to the culture of a country. Which is normal.

    When a country is homogeneous, or relatively so, that change to society tends to follow a... somewhat unified direction. [At least, it used to before the social sciences gained so much influence, and their divisive ideas became commonplace]. The problem with multiculturalism, or the statistic of 20% of the Irish being foreign born is that it's a massive change to the demographic of the country in a short period of time, but also the beliefs/ideas/desires that comes with them. It's one thing if they were all from other western nations, in which case, the desires for change would follow a fairly similar line, due to a shared history of morality, or belief systems, but when you're talking about large groups from Africa, M.East, etc all with very different backgrounds, morals, etc, the implementation of change will be more fractured, introducing a much wider range of ideas. Beneficial or desired for one group but not desired by another.

    I hated growing up in Ireland, and I was incredibly happy to leave. However, after leaving Ireland, I spent time in a wide range of countries, and at the end of it all, I recognised that Ireland was a better country for people to live in overall. It still wasn't a country I wanted to live in but, it was safer, generally more honest, and so on. As more people come in though, that is changing. Quickly.

    Not really explaining what I mean very well, but I don't have the time right now to organise/format my thoughts. Hopefully you know what I mean.

    Bubblypop, that's my issue with the demographic change. People have needs, and desires... usually heavily influenced by the culture they grew up in. Some break away to be different, but most people carry those needs/desires within themselves, wanting their new home to adopt/provide them. The problem is that with so many different cultures, there is going to be a clash in expectations for what the country provides, and how society alters in order to provide it.



  • Registered Users Posts: 188 ✭✭Anne_Widdecombe


    It's a complex interaction of a shared history, sense of community, music, language, traditions, values, food etc. - and all the rest.

    But we know what we mean when we say Irish culture, even if you couldn't pinpoint it or offer a ridiculously strict definition.

    We know it's not the burqa, chopping hands off for stealing, or abstaining from alcohol.

    If you were to contrast Irish culture with culture from somewhere like Saudi Arabia, we know exactly what the differences are - even without a definition.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    I think the explanation may have more to do with the history of that nation being governed by illegitimate power. If the authorities governing over a people are seen to be illegitimate then corruption could be a form of rebellion and dissent. Over time it becomes accepted, even celebrated. When you talk about southern European countries, Italy was carved up between Spanish, French and Austrian rulers for centuries. Greece and much of the Balkans were under Ottoman and to some extent Austrian rule. Spain was probably the least affected by rule from outside Iberia, but it was still a union of many kingdoms which didn't always have the same loyalty. And then there is the aftereffects of the civil war and Franco. All these multicultural empires fell apart as people sought legitimate national governments by, for and of their own people.

    Ireland is northern European but I think there has been a similar mindset and a similar cause with rule from London for so long. So I think it's more to do with history than a north/south thing.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Interesting. Hadn't thought about it like that.



  • Posts: 18,749 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Its all about the Muslims for you, Anne 🙄

    I have family in many different countries, some of whom are very Irish in the culture, despite never living here, some of my family in this country are not.

    What is your point?



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users Posts: 188 ✭✭Anne_Widdecombe


    That's fine.

    If you are diluting Irish culture as effectively something mushy that doesn't really exist, but is maybe shared among the world in some way - that's absolutely your right.



  • Posts: 18,749 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    I understand what you are saying, but I generally disagree.

    I believe Ireland is a much better place to live them it was, and I don't believe it was more honest, it was safer, but I don't believe that immigrants have changed it. The drug culture that began in the early 80s and the Celtic tiger are what has changed the country the most.



  • Registered Users Posts: 188 ✭✭Anne_Widdecombe


    Out of curiosity, would you be happy for 150,000 migrants (from everywhere and anywhere) to enter the country each year (for safety, work, economy blah blah etc.) such that, in 20-years from now, the majority of the country would be occupied by foreign migrants?

    Say in 2040, 80% of the country was migrants.

    Would that be acceptable to you?

    (let's assume for the sake of argument there is sufficient housing / school places to go around)



  • Posts: 18,749 ✭✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    No-one is diluting anything.

    80 million people around the world claim Irish ancestry. There are GAA clubs in all corners of the world. People Irish dance everywhere.

    In fact, I would think that Irish traditions and culture is getting stronger for the last 100 years. I see no reason to worry.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,616 ✭✭✭✭Sand


    Funnily enough, I agree with a lot of that. Membership of an ethnic group is not always clear-cut, but clearly being of Irish descent is the key factor. I'd add to that someone needs to identify as being Irish and be recognised by other Irish people as Irish.

    I think non-Irish who express an interest in Irish music/sport/art etc are just interested. They do not become Irish as a result. No one would accept that an Irish person who learns a foreign language has changed their ethnicity.

    Where we disagree is the tactical nihilism you're deploying: "What difference does it make?"

    The Irish falling to less than 3 in 4 of the Irish population has occurred in just 30 years. With less than replacement levels of fertility, and mass migration continuing unabated then the ethnic Irish are going to continue to decline until ultimately they are a minority and it may come within my lifetime.

    Irish people have already had an experience of being part of a state where they were a minority. It led to persistent mistreatment and ethnic conflict, and ultimately the Irish formed their own nation state, violently, with violence continuing for decades after. So we already know from bitter experience what difference it makes for the Irish to become a minority. History tells us multicultural empires always break apart on ethnic lines. Current events show us that our European neighbours are desperately struggling and failing to integrate the new ethnic groups within their borders which are increasingly asserting themselves. Whatever way you cut it, ethnic groups sharing the same territory always leads to conflict.

    And even despite your tactical nihilism, you acknowledge that people would be scared to understand that the ethnic Irish share of the population has declined so much, so quickly and continues to decline.



  • Advertisement
Advertisement