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Where does all the money come from

  • 03-09-2021 11:03am
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,510 ✭✭✭fun loving criminal


    They put thousands of people out from work during covid and put them on the PUP.


    Now that things are opening back up and employers should be hiring, they created a jobbridge 2.0 scheme, but paying more than the last jobbridge, essentially minimum wage job for 30 hours a week.


    And that's not all, someone earning under 35,000 after tax can apply for social housing and get the housing assistance payment. Nothing against this housing assistance payment, 35,000 isn't all that much.


    But makes me think, where is all the money coming from?



«1

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 217 ✭✭ohnohedidnt


    The European central bank print it, our government borrows it, then rolls over the debt when it becomes due, and so on and so on.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 442 ✭✭The_Dave


    Taxes



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,039 ✭✭✭✭Geuze


    Taxes, PSRI and borrowing.

    The Govt does not borrow directly from the ECB, that is illegal.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 51,363 ✭✭✭✭bazz26


    trees.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,001 ✭✭✭✭Danzy




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,001 ✭✭✭✭Danzy


    In a round about way that is what is happening though.


    The ECB buy bonds via QE money, it's needs must but it is worrying all the same that the Eurozone is so reliant on it, many countries can borrow at minus rates on 10 years, or below 1%. That is largely true up to 30 year bonds.


    Either way they are borrowing for free.

    Just imagine if something happened to say significantly damage the Italian economy, like knock its tourism sector for 6 for 2 years, that's about 10% of its GDP. A country already at massive debt but admittedly well able to service it prior to Covid. It can borrow for free, it's viewed as that solid. One of the most solid economies on record for bonds.

    It may well work out but it's a hell of a distortion.



  • Posts: 1,344 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    Got to pondering this when they announced this so called "new" super duper housing building policy..........billions per year....... then I got to pondering what I'd have for dinner & that felt like something more pressing so I focused on that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,001 ✭✭✭✭Danzy


    In many Dutch cities a million will not buy you a reasonable house in a reasonable neighborhood. Ultimately it feeds through.


    The Hague makes Dublin seem like a cheap place.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,859 ✭✭✭Real Donald Trump


    From Micheal Martin's bank account



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,172 ✭✭✭Mister Vain


    Its just numbers on a computer screen.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,426 ✭✭✭Quantum Erasure


    closer than you'd imagine. except they're money trees, magic money trees... @KyussB might have more to add?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,639 ✭✭✭completedit


    Watch Ray Dalios economic machine video on youtube



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,772 ✭✭✭Montage of Feck


    The magical money tree of course.

    🙈🙉🙊



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,184 ✭✭✭riclad


    It comes from general taxation eg landlords pay 40 to 50 per cent tax , paye tax on salaried workers, capital gains tax, also just because someone earns 30k does not mean they will even apply for hap payments, in our housing crisis many young people simply live at home rather than pay high rents Couples rent one bed apartments. Not all landlords accept hap payments. Or the rent is above the max limits for gap in the area you work in. It's very hard to find a single flat if you are claiming hap payments as a single person. And the government can say we can spend billions but there's a shortage of building workers in Ireland many workers left when the pandemic started.

    The cost of building a house has increased 35 to 40 per cent.

    David McWilliams said buyers should wait and step away from the housing market,

    Post edited by riclad on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,184 ✭✭✭riclad


    I just listened to his latest podcast , David says potential buyers would be better off renting, as the government says it will build 30 k housing units per year, it can borrow money from the ecb at 1 per cent rate eg the present market does not give full value to most buyers at least in urban areas, or city's



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,239 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Ireland's national debt per head is about €42,000, which works out at around €90,000 per person in employment.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,239 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    I don't believe there is the requisite labour force to build that number.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 28,633 ✭✭✭✭murpho999


    In the new age of economics around the world (look at what Joe Biden is doing) you don't have to worry about that.

    Money is a concept issued by central banks, ie umlimited. Borrowing is cheap so economies are changing and money supply is practically unlimited so governments are changing their polices.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,184 ✭✭✭riclad


    America can simply print money and sell treasury bonds, Ireland can only borrow a limited amount per year, but it makes sense to borrow enough to build 30k units from the Ecb

    As David says the present situation cannot continue , with single people working full time on a good wage stuck renting for the long term

    The government realises they have to take action to provide more housing and housing for people on different wage grades especially people under 30



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,039 ✭✭✭✭Geuze


    The ECB's programme called PEPP is an emergency programme to purchase Govt debt.

    It will not continue forever.

    I see discussions about when it might begin to be tapered off.


    But with that in mind, is it not too early to determine whether or not the European economy is ready for the emergency purchases to be withdrawn?

    The monetary policy measures were intended to limit the impact of the pandemic on the economy, maintain favourable financing conditions and ensure we met our inflation target. Looking at the European economy, you can see that the recovery was very strong in the second quarter, and we believe it will continue to be fairly strong in the third and fourth quarters. Our emergency [purchase] programme is linked to the pandemic and its economic consequences. But one thing is clear: recent data are very positive. The European economy will be able to recover its pre-pandemic income levels by the end of this year or the beginning of next year. We will have new projections in the coming days and will take our decisions accordingly. In September we will also have to decide on the volume of purchases for the last quarter of this year. If inflation and the economy recover, then there will logically be a gradual normalisation of monetary policy, and of fiscal policy too.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,039 ✭✭✭✭Geuze


    The Govt does not borrow from the ECB, that is illegal.

    The ECB has been buying huge amount of public debt in the secondary market.

    That has driven down bond yields.

    The ECB purchases will not continue forever, which is good, as that's a sign that the economy has recovered.

    As this huge buyer scales back its purchases, bond yields will rise.



  • Posts: 13,688 ✭✭✭✭ Brantley Helpless Oak


    A computer screen.

    Money is among the greatest scam in human history.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    If you are interested that is a good book on the subject.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,370 ✭✭✭micosoft


    Yes. The Irish have a curious view about the world. We expect pay like San Francisco and house prices like Kabul. The first line of any response to any whinge about Ireland should be "compared to what?" because the way you hear it Ireland is the worst country on the planet, some ways behind Somalia, when in reality we are top six for pretty much every attribute. And of course the canard that one example or one experience is how everything is. I've actually worked in the Hague and since the sixties they have had multi-generational mortgages!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,034 ✭✭✭zg3409


    Money is printed. More money around devalues all the existing money in things like savings and pension funds and causes inflation, which is price rises on everything from food, to fuel, house prices new and used.

    Those who can't get decent pay increases like unemployed, minimum wage workers, pensioners etc. end up with an effective less money or an income reduction, in that they can now buy less with their fixed income. Also all earners have an effective pay cut.


    In terms of borrowing all this in theory needs to be eventually paid back, and future generations will be burdened with this government debt. At the moment interest rates are at an all time low meaning repayments for massive dept is hardly anything, but if rates rise, then the annual cost of paying the debt will balloon. In terms of David Mc Williams take what he says with a pinch of salt. He is becoming a shock jock and writing regular articles to shock and give an alternative to the main stream. He says don't buy now, but not that prices will necessarily collapse any time soon. Banks are loaning now, and in the future they main not loan (such as during a crash). Rates are very low for loans now, they may not be in a crash. Many people get a home loan when they reach a certain stage in life, such as a couple planning on having kids, and market forces don't really apply as they have urgent needs. There are many downsides to renting, but one upside of buying is that it is very hard for banks in Ireland to evict you during a crash, so it's likely once you get your home, even if you lose your job, you should be able to stay for a number of years.


    Electronic money is a construct, but inflation, supply and demand and international investors in the property market including government intervention in the housing market is all skewing a normal market. County Councils are buying whole housing estates from builders, so supply to ordinary first time buyers is heavily impacted by the local lack of supply. There are sheep graising in unused lots in industrial estates near the red cow, so there is lots of undeveloped land with land owners holding back.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 237 ✭✭RulesOfNature


    People think governments are funded by taxes and money doesn't just come from 'the magical money tree'.

    When in fact, that's literally how the fiat system works. Money is printed out of nowhere. Look up fractional reserve banking.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,868 ✭✭✭✭dxhound2005


    I don't understand what is going on with this clock, but it is very pretty to look at.

    https://www.usdebtclock.org/index.html



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,039 ✭✭✭✭Geuze


    Money is created by the commercial banking system, yes.

    But this thread is not about money specifically, it asks a question about Govt revenues.

    The answer is that Govt revenues come from taxes and borrowing.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,239 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Next you will be telling me the temporary measure that is USC won't continue forever.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,868 ✭✭✭✭dxhound2005


    If they can cut spending by €4 billion, or find other sources for €4 billion the USC could go. Another idea would be to rename it, like in 2010. The USC is a new name for other levies which already existed.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,239 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    I always laugh when people complain about bitcoin and crypto and say it's just intangible numbers that aren't real so shouldn't be trusted - meanwhile most of the money they will ever have is just numbers on some banks computers that comes to them as numbers from their employers bank's computers that they never see in tangible form before transferring as numbers to some retailers bank.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,435 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    jesus christ, we all need a major lesson on this one, including myself, money does not come from taxation. in a modern economy, there are effectively only two ways of creating money, from governments, via bond markets, and from private sector financial institutions, i.e. banks, in the form of credit. credit is in fact the most abundant form of money on the planet today, this of course comes from banks, when they create a loan, this is where mainstream economics, otherwise known as neoclassical economics, collapses, as it simply does not accept these facts, i.e. that banks create the majority of our money supply. it believes, and it still does, even post 08, including some of the world leading neoclassical economists, Krugman etc, that banks are 'intermediaries', i.e. moving money from one place to another, and taking a slice for themselves, but this is completely untrue, banks are actually still creating the majority of our money supply, globally. hence why no mainstream economist foreseen the 08 crash coming, but many non mainstream did, due to knowing these facts.

    we in fact need to move away from this approach as a matter of urgency, as it has become too unstable, too prone to crashes and deep uncertainties, but in order to do this, we must embrace the perpetual deficit. by running deficits, we are maintaining a positive public money supply, and hopefully becoming less reliant on the private sector money supply, i.e. the credit supply, even though a credit supply would still be critical, i.e. we need banks remaining to be banks, and lending, but for more productive means, and not what they have been doing, for speculative purposes, helping to drive up asset prices, particularly in relation to property and land.

    the war on public debt has significantly ramped up during whats called the neoliberal period, i.e. last few decades, its effectively propaganda from both the political left and right, and also politicians not having a fcuking clue about these fundamentals, go on, ask a politician about money creation, they ll probably mention taxation as well! we have allowed whats called the fire sectors(finance, insurance and real estate), to dictate and dominate our economies, helping tir share o drive us over cliffs, and them getting away scot free every time, its always important to remember, it was in fact the banks that went bust in 08, as their plan of continual asset price inflation, particularly in relation to property and land, collapsed.

    oh and to the person above that said banks may stop lending, why would they do that, they would cease to exist if they did, as this is their main reason for existing! this is one of the main reasons why globally, banks moved their lending operations to bigger fish such as large corporations, vulture funds etc etc, which of course helped us all, didnt it, with their share buy backs and so and so...... oh and electronic money is not a construct, its very very real, and has been for a very very long time, as the majority of money, both public and private sector created money, is in this form.

    oh and below is yet again, a snap shot of irelands money supply, both public and private, i.e. our debts, as debt is the money supply, i.e. without debt, we aint got no mon! you can clearly see what caused the 08 crash, i.e. an over reliance on the private sector money supply, i.e. the credit supply, via banks. oh and for good measure, ive thrown in the american money supply also, you can clearly see what happened throughout americas history also of over reliance on the private sector money supply, credit, and the subsequent crashes it caused




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,984 ✭✭✭✭kippy


    You must lagh a lot then.

    Most crypto is akin to a pyramid scheme - granted the technology behind it will have it uses and some crypto may become useful but right now if you compare crypto with flat currency purely because they are both "intangible numbers" you are well wide of the mark. The "intangible numbers" tied to currency are in general, at the very least, regulated.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,039 ✭✭✭✭Geuze




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,435 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    yes, we need to now maintain this type of thinking and approach, and not be afraid of it, even though problematic in its own way, its still better than running surpluses and balanced budgets, but i suspect we ll default to our usual narrative at some stage, and i wouldnt be surprised if that occurs under a more left leaning government



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,239 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    I follow these best countries to live in; most livable cities; happiest country league tables with some interest, and don't recall Ireland placing top 6 in any of them. What positive criteria does ireland regularly place top six in?

    2021 happiness - Ireland is 13th

    2021 livable cities - Dublin ranks 51st

    2021 Healthcare - 19th

    2021 Best Countries - 23rd

    2021 Corruption (least) - 18th

    2021 Cancer rates - 3rd highest

    Yay, Ireland makes your top 6 if you want cancer.



  • Posts: 2,725 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]




  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Where does inflation come from though, a suburban pub is now charging 6.90 for a pint of Guinness now that it has reopened?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,136 ✭✭✭JohnnyChimpo


    the cancer is primarily because we have an ageing population.


    Also because we are a nation of smoking boozing fatties shovelling red meat through our colons 24/7, but primarily it's the fact that we have an ageing population



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,933 ✭✭✭daheff


    Ultimately yes from Taxes. Govt borrow money cheap now in the financial markets. How will that be repaid? through taxation.


    How soon are we fcked? Very. As soon as interest rates start rising to control inflation (hint probably very soon) then SHTF.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,309 ✭✭✭✭wotzgoingon


    Where did they get all the money to build council estates in the 70's and 80's?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,435 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    when your creditors are on your back, inflation is probably the only way out of it!



  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 12,548 Mod ✭✭✭✭Amirani


    Cancer rates are strongly correlated with life expectancy. If your population lives longer, they'll get more cancer.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,435 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78




  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    People do not want to hear that, they want to hear...I can control everything, there is a solution to everything while eating healthy, exercising, and not smoking is a good thing in lots of ways, it does not stop someone from getting cancer, nonsmokers can get cancer, for example, cancer is largely a disease of aging. There is a big difference between something directly causing cancer v might contribute to the development of cancer.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 30,435 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    ultimately no actually, once again, the two main methods of money creation are governments, via bond markets, and banks via credit creation, neither have anything to do with taxation. where our obsession with taxation comes in is with balancing the books, which is in fact the most stupid thing to do, as we become over reliant on the credit supply, in order to run our economies



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 237 ✭✭RulesOfNature


    Technically the government does not need to tax you at all. Taxation is to control money supply. To control inflation.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,239 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Average age in Ireland ranks 67th, the average being 37 in 2020.

    We are 18th in life expectancy. Japan is first - 17 places better - so should be outdoing us on cancer rates if it were as simple as that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,868 ✭✭✭✭dxhound2005


    Male life expectancy is about the same in Japan and Ireland.



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