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US and UK to now furnish Australia with nuclear submarines.

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,911 ✭✭✭✭banie01


    The plan is the boats are built locally. The deal seems to be a choice between the UK's Astute class or the US' Virginia class with construction to be in Osborne as per the cancelled French deal.

    Reactor and powertrain to be imported and installed locally.

    While a specific type of nuclear submarine is yet to be determined, likely candidates would appear to be either Britain’s Astute-class attack submarine or the U.S. Virginia-class vessel. Construction is slated to take place locally at Osborne in South Australia.




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,291 ✭✭✭✭Gatling


    The Australian nuclear submarines will be constructed in Australia , Australia isn't afraid to look to other countries to equip it's military ,

    They took on EU helicopter gunship when everyone else went to the American Apache , nearly two decades later they are finally coming around to using the Apache to replace the Eurocopter Tiger,

    Germany and UK will supply boxer armour vehicles ,and they are currently evaluating several new infantry fighting vehicles ,

    I reckon the submarines will be the right choice for Australia going forward in the longer term ,

    They will be essentially part of international nuclear submarine taskforce that can operate covering larger parts of the oceans



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,333 ✭✭✭✭Larbre34


    Coming from a zero base, that is an onerous and very expensive ask. Not to mind any opposition to the transit and activitation of nuclear reactors in South Australia, which I imagine will be huge.

    I mean imagine the RN suddenly announced a nuclear engineering facility for subs on the Foyle or at Larne?

    If the coverage in tomorrow's Sydney Morning Herald is an indication, theres a long road ahead for the initiative.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,911 ✭✭✭✭banie01


    A zero base in Nuclear subs yes, but not in Sub building.

    Collins class was built in Australia and they have a significant history of operating subs and refit capabilities for conventional powered.

    I agree that getting this deal to be popular in Oz is going to be an issue but the Morrison govt has already run the plans past Labour and it seems it's a cross party agreement.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,103 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Ah, historical nostalgia. Meanwhile, since then we have had Covid, with the Chinese instigating sanctions against Australia for calling for an international enquiry into the origins of the Covid pandemic, which saw many thousands of live crayfish, worth millions, allowed to slowly die on Chinese docks while they pretended there were faults in the paper work; then there were the sanctions agains Australian barley producers. Meanwhile, back on the station, the Chinese have been found to be behind agressive hacking in Australia; trying to get one of their spies elected to parliament; trying to buy a large agricultural property that just happened to be adjacent the top secret Woomera missile firing range. They also have a considerable spying operation going on which has a sideline of targeting Chinese students and others in Australia and threatening and coercing them to behave as if they were still in China and to not partake of the freedom of expression and normal social mores of Australia.

    Oh yes, and the Chinese government had Chinese companies in Australia, buy up 70 tonnes of PPE gear and other vital medical supplies in Jan 2000, because they knew what COVID was like before the rest of the world and ended up depriving health services of vital PPE gear needed to fight the virus they were resonsible for spreading.

    "WHO chief says widespread travel bans not needed to beat China virus

    By Stephanie Nebehay

    3 Min Read

    GENEVA (Reuters) - World Health Organization chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said on Monday there was no need for measures that “unnecessarily interfere with international travel and trade” in trying to halt the spread of a coronavirus that has killed 361 people in China."

    I wonder how much changed hands for that one?

    China were protesing and trying to stop bans on flights from China while they bought up a good chunk of the wests PPE gear.

    Apart form all that, no possible reason to view there being a deterioration in the relationship between the two countries or any reasons why that might be.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,103 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    The French messed up and were not playing ball, so it was taken off them. I wouldn't be surprised if Australia offered the French some of the work in exchange for no penalties. There already is a sub base the Americans use at Garden Island in Wester Australia. The north of Australia isn't a great place for sophisticated naval facilities as it would be hard to attract the social and technical infrastructure needed to support them, in terms of paying people to live there. Australia already has a significant problem with attracting and keeping personnel on their existing sub fleet due to the hardships of long patrols. One or two of the Collins boats can't currently be fielded because there is insufficient personel and numbers are falling. Getting people to staff a major sub base in the north is an absolute no goer.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    an opening comment like that shows you're not familiar with STANAG's and the fact pretty much any of them to do with weapons systems and delivery systems (i.e. subs) are classified, there are plenty though that are unclassified which you can browse through on the NATO standards website....

    Australia wouldn't have to develop nukes, if they have a US or UK spec subs, they can more than likely gain access to the Trident system

    Depending on where the fuel comes from for the subs, it may or may not be a proliferation issue...

    Components of Naval Nuclear Fuel Transparency (nato.int)

    "A non-nuclear weapon state under the NPT that wishes to acquire enriched uranium for submarine propulsion could either invoke the paragraph 14 exemption or could avoid IAEA safeguards entirely by obtaining unsafeguarded material from a nuclear weapon state or a non-NPT state.48 The latter is possible because the NPT requires safeguards 13 only on special fissionable material provided to a non-nuclear weapon state for peaceful nuclear activities."

    If fuel is acquired from outside Australia, they will be the first country to invoke paragraph 14.

    There is also a related loop hole for possible nuclear delivery system (even if it moonlights as a conventional system), I can't find the doc at the moment.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,291 ✭✭✭✭Gatling


    But Australia aren't in NATO and are not required to use STANAG requirements ,most of which are down to common ammunition and comms and procedures so any NATO country can use the same munitions and equipment without the need for specialist training or storage .



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,333 ✭✭✭✭Larbre34


    I've been looking at the numbers, the Brit Astute class sub is 250% and the Yank Virginia class is 340% the price of the diesel electric boats Australia have now cancelled. Thats before you consider that Australia enjoys no economy of scale, i.e. they have no facility for hulls of that size, or technology of the type or ANY experience of nuclear power. The overhead costs alone will drive the unit price to 500 or 600% of the small French diesels.

    Considering that the Aussie defence budget is $34 billion US, something must give. Either reduce the 8 boats to 2, maybe 3 or increase the defence budget by 50 or 60% to cope with it - possibly both.

    So, politically its a nightmare, environmentally, it will be opposed massively because the navy yard they have want to handle nuclear reactors is in the middle of Adelaide and militarily it means they won't have nearly the coverage the 8 subs they cancelled would have provided and also New Zealand won't let them transit their waters.

    In fact, I'd go so far as to say that this programme will never ever happen and that if he persists, it'll be the end of "that fella down under" Scott Morrisson.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,326 ✭✭✭Padre_Pio


    Honestly I'm far more wary of America's plans than Chinas.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,333 ✭✭✭✭Larbre34


    You ought be more wary of China's, if you value the way of life we currently enjoy. I say that as someone who knows China through business.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,699 ✭✭✭beachhead


    China is presently a threat to world democracy.It is currently undermining the economic wellbeing of Australia and threatening Taiwan,Vietnam and the Philippines among others.All of these countries need support from the so called lapdogs as a poster called them-a comment straight out of the last century-the early part.The next world war will begin in South East Asia and the lap dog Ireland(a real neutral lapdog,if one ever existed) won't be exempt from the effects.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,817 ✭✭✭✭markodaly


    Tibet was conquered and is being colonised by the Han Chinese. This is just a fact.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,817 ✭✭✭✭markodaly


    They had a deal with the French to build them 12 Diseal powered subs for the cost of $90 Billion AUD.

    The cost of this new deal has not been released yet, but the cost for the Diseal subs was astronomical for a product that did not do the job correctly. Looking at the figures, nuclear seems to be the way to go alright. The Pacific and Indian oceans together comprise 66% of the world's oceans.

    It will go ahead alright. This is the first time in over 60 years that the Americans are willing to share their Nuclear sub technology with anyone. They did it once with the UK back in the 1950's. Even allies like the Canadians, Israel, Japan don't have access to this American tech. Deals and policies like this are not made on the hoof, they are trashed over for years.

    I saw someone on youtube say that when they made the French deal 5 years ago, the American deal was neither not on the table or possible. Now 5 years on and the nature of a more aggressive China is clear, the Americans were much more open to this deal, hence why they made it.

    There is other stuff in this deal as well, like more Intelligence sharing and the Australians buying up the US Tomahawk missiles to be put on their destroyers. Also, access for American subs to dock and use Australian naval ports.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,246 ✭✭✭✭Dyr


    You're assuming the Aussies are going to pay full whack for the subs



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,641 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    Everybody assumes that. Neither the UK nor the US defence industries are in the habit of handing out free stuff.

    What often happens is that the US or UK government hands out cash to foreign governments, in the form of "loans" or "aid", which the foreign governments then use to buy the products of the UK or US defence industries. But it's hard to see that happening here; Australia is not in the class of countries that can credibly be the recipient of soft loans or aid grants from the UK or the US.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    So if they're going to buy an already developed nuclear sub from the US or UK, they are going to just tweak the design so it's not NATO standard and make it Aus spec, which would have no integration benefits for the US or UK.... seems like a logical suggestion



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,278 ✭✭✭✭VinLieger


    Thats only because you hear and can see some of Americas plans such as this, you should absolutely be more wary of china for the simple fact we dont hear about even 1% of what they are up to.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,291 ✭✭✭✭Gatling


    The only standardisation would be around procedures and communications ,they will use the same weapons your limited to what's available for a submarine in the first place



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Which would be regular NATO munitions, which the US and UK subs have already been developed for... although it would be a nice clause in the contract for bespoke weapons systems



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,326 ✭✭✭Padre_Pio


    Bit of a nonsense statement.

    How do you know there's 99% hidden from us?

    It is hidden because they don't want us to know, or just because we don't speak Chinese?



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,750 ✭✭✭LillySV


    And eu couldn’t give two **** about us … they be happier if we went away with the Uk



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,184 ✭✭✭85603




  • Registered Users Posts: 1,750 ✭✭✭LillySV


    Suspended what? Why would they remove eus biggest flag bearers ? Our tds can’t wave the eu flag around enough cause they want nice cushy overpaid jobs there . All the big decisions done in eu are put in place for the main bloc… they not goin to be too concerned about the effects of their decisions on little islands like Ireland



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,184 ✭✭✭85603




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,966 ✭✭✭fly_agaric


    In fairness, may not be "99%" and of course the language barrier doesn't help us but the government there is not very transparent at all (as we understand such things here).

    I think most of what is supposedly "known" about what China are doing in Xinjiang for example has come from escapees/relatives accounts and from illegally leaked documents (i.e. whistleblowing). It's very easy for China (and their supporters) to deny it all, claim it is exaggerated/propaganda spread about by enemies of China.

    We also still don't know what happened with Covid-19 and the bits of information that did emerge earlier in pandemic when situation was chaotic and before the govt. had full control are now being supressed in favour of an official narrative that "no one really knows where this disease came from - could have been Italy, or made in the US etc" - lets not look into it too much! Anybody asking unpleasant questions is quickly "hopped on" as trying to undermine China (see Australia).



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,750 ✭✭✭LillySV


    Well if you think so, maybe you should go join that big eu army they are considering … if they care so much about you , surely you feel the need to fight for it



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,184 ✭✭✭85603


    Im ok with csdp as it is. And would be happy to see it solidify into a standardized coalition.

    Its existence is a good reason why I wont have to fight.

    Unlike nato, which is always at it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,116 ✭✭✭archer22


    So China is "threatening the Philippines" ehh...China has existed for 5000 years just a few hundred miles from the Philippines and never once did a Chinese soldier set foot in the Philippines.

    The Philippines has been invaded by 3 nations, Spain, America and Japan.

    The American invasion was especially brutal and can be considered a genocide, around 2 million Filipino's were slaughtered out of an estimated population of 9 million.

    The Americans used concentration camps and invented torture techniques such as waterboarding in the Philippines.

    Yeah they are nice guys to be portraying China as a threat to the Philippines 🤣



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,817 ✭✭✭✭markodaly




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