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M20 - Cork to Limerick [preferred route chosen; in design - phase 3]

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  • Registered Users Posts: 3,985 ✭✭✭mikeym


    It will take years to complete.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Honestly, I think thats being optimistic but might be possible if all schedules are met and there is no resistance. Alas there is already talk of legal challenges from landowners



  • Moderators, Entertainment Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 14,410 Mod ✭✭✭✭marno21


    The project manager earlier outlined a schedule as so:

    Q1 2024 - ABP submission + business case approval by Cabinet

    Q1 2025 - ABP approval and commencement of procurement and advance works

    2027 - construction with 4 year build time.


    He did say it was a best case scenario and it doesn't account for legal challenges, Government delays or general unforeseen events.



  • Registered Users Posts: 9,544 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    If the bypasses are put in over the next 10 years attitudes could well have shifted to the point that finishing the complete M20 is considered unnecessary. By that time the cost of personal car ownership may mean negative growth in traffic and an increased demand for public transport with the towns bypassed there will be a lot less people pushing for it.



  • Moderators, Entertainment Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 14,410 Mod ✭✭✭✭marno21


    It's very rare I disagree with one of your posts but I think this has the potential to be phased if required.

    The 2010 plan had it as follows.

    M20 North - Patrickswell - Velvetstown

    M20 South - Velvetstown - Blarney.

    IIRC the project never got far enough to get to the decision point of actual phasing but it was clear that two separate contracts would deliver those two sections. That can very easily be phased.

    There is 3 main crossing points of the existing route that would allow phasing if required.

    Patrickswell - Anhid (south of Croom) 9km

    Anhid - Velvetstown (bypassing Charleville, Ballyhea, O'Rourkes Cross and Banogue) 29km

    Velvetstown - Mourneabbey (bypassing Buttevant, Newtwopothouse and Mallow) 23km

    Mourneabbey - Blarney (bypassing Rathduff) 19km

    None of these options though, as you say, provide short cheap town bypasses that could be high value low cost options. The 3rd option would knock out the absolute worst sections of the route if they were to go down this road and would have easy tie ins at either end. Ending a motorway at the disastrous 2+1 near Mourneabbey would be a recipe for safety issues though.

    Ideally, the whole thing will go ahead as one big contract. I wouldn't be surprised if a DBFOM PPP is involved here, perhaps with operations & maintenance of other nearby routes included (e.g. the northern half of the M20 combined with the M21 to Foynes and at the southern end the southern M20 combined with the Cork North Ring or other routes around Cork). The biggest schemes we've built in the history of the state have all been PPPs (M6 Galway-Ballinasloe, M17/M18 and the M3 come to mind).



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  • Moderators, Entertainment Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 14,410 Mod ✭✭✭✭marno21


    The same was predicted 10 years ago with the recession and the high cost of oil. Since then, that kind of prediction has proven to be well wide of the mark.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Honestly I can't even see the ABP submission happening in Q1 2024 but maybe I'll be pleasantly surprised



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,902 ✭✭✭Chris_5339762


    AFAIK there were initial rumblings of what was called "M20 south", ie: Cork - north of Buttevant being done first, and then after that Buttevant to Croom as "M20 north". The stupidity of finishing a motorway at Buttevant and having all that traffic then onto the dreadful section north of Charleville was not lost. I would hope it doesn't get phased... we did the M3 at ~60km in one scheme, maybe lets do the same for the M20.

    And in my dreamland, bundle the N40 North Ring into it as well to stop this crashing to a halt at Blackpool.



  • Registered Users Posts: 24 Vilnian


    Great news about the route selection, hopefully there won't be too many snags on the way to it's further development, although I am turning 30 tomorrow yet I am still a bit sceptical that I will be able to drive on this new road before my 40th.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,549 ✭✭✭Hibernicis


    @marno21 “It's very rare I disagree with one of your posts but I think this has the potential to be phased if required.”

    I don’t think we are at loggerheads on this, more like at cross purposes.

    The project could certainly be phased as you suggest, however there is absolutely no reason to do so. It will cost the same, if not more, if done on a phased basis. So why wait. This isn’t paid for from the Government’s current account. It is capital expenditure and the cost will be spread over 50 or more years. However Irish politicians just do not seem to understand the concept of productive Capital Expenditure. I had a discussion on this with three senior politicians some time back and they didn’t have any grasp at all of the concept. To them, a billion euro project was impossible because the only way to fund it was to take the money out of the current budget and either increase taxes or cut social welfare or education. They just could not grasp that productive CapEx could and should be written down over the long term. So in the case of a project like this the cost to the exchequer would be a fraction of the Capital Cost per annum plus interest. Put simply, for a country with Ireland’s resources, economic scale and borrowing capacity funding is not an issue when it comes to capital expenditure.

    There may be an argument for splitting the project into two projects/contracts for tendering/contract management purposes, to de-risk the project and/or to make it more manageable. I am neither a construction economist nor construction contracts specialist so I don’t know how you determine the optimum size for a construction contract. But nothing that I have seen in relation to this project suggests a level of complexity that would appear to justify splitting it. And even if it were split for this reason, the two projects could run concurrently.

    Apart from budget and contract complexity I cannot think of any other reason to split the project.

    Unless you are Eamon Ryan. And want to build three little C-ring bypasses around Mallow, Buttevant and Charleville. With roundabouts at both ends. And a few in the middle. Like the old Swords bypass. Or the Clonmel bypass. Or the Mitchelstown bypass. None of which would make an iota of sense in this instance.

    The Cashel bypass which Ryan likes to refer to was a very different case. It is actually a section of the M8 that was built early. It started and ended at points on the N8 very close to the proposed M8. The bypass was prioritised, it served a purpose as a bottleneck bypass for a number of years, and when the M8 came along it connected to the bypass at both ends and absorbed it. No waste. No redundancy. No duplication. A sensible pragmatic decision.

    Based on the drawings published today, this would absolutely not work for the proposed M/N20. You could build 10km of the proposed route beside each of Mallow, Buttevant and Charleville and these stretches would interconnect with nothing in most cases, unless you built miles of connecting road, which would ultimately be redundant.

    The one bright spot in all of this appears to be Jari Howard. Watching the way this is progressing, and listening to him today, he appears to be pretty shrewd, appears to have good political antenna and appears to be focussed on delivery. Hopefully he can steer it through the next two phases.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 28,403 ✭✭✭✭vicwatson


    Please, not more roundabouts, please no



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,549 ✭✭✭Hibernicis




  • Moderators, Entertainment Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 14,410 Mod ✭✭✭✭marno21


    Agree with all of that, and I think the major issue is that both you and I are looking at this through the lens of what makes sense to do. If the powers that be were using that lens, this road wouldn't be at the route selection stage in 2022. I sincerely hope the entire project goes ahead as one (as soon as possible). Ideally, as you point out about splitting it for construction simplicity, it would be done like the M17/M18. Roadbridge did one third, Lagan another and Sisk the remainder.

    Your final point is also very important and one I will echo. It's rare that we hear from PMs on projects like this and he has done a very good job at making clear the ins and outs of this project whenever I've heard him interact with the media, both today and on previous occasions.



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,553 ✭✭✭AugustusMinimus


    Will be interesting to see what form of road this now takes. I really don’t understand what is the point in having 2+2 in the middle for 15 miles linking 2 stretches of motorway. People may consider me one of the blue line brigade, but that would just be insane future planning. We’ve had enough of it in the past, let’s not start with it again.

    irrespective, politics will play a lot with this road. Sinn Fein are likely to lead the next government. It could wel be a Jack lynch style one too.



  • Registered Users Posts: 6,887 ✭✭✭Pete_Cavan


    Unless a deferred payment system is used to build the road (generally a PPP), then the government does have to pay as the work is done. Look at the current N5 or N22 projects, tens of millions are paid out for both each year while construction is ongoing. The M28 and M21 projects will be the same, neither are ready for construction now but if they were, neither would start now due to lack of funds being made available. It doesn't matter if it is current or capital expenditure, it is still funds which they need on hand and to pay out as due.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,549 ✭✭✭Hibernicis


    The contractor is of course paid as and when the work is done. The point is that this is not charged to the government’s current account, and so does not have a major impact on day to day income and expenditure. Rather the government borrows to fund the project and repays over a long period. Think of it as if you were buying a house for €500k. Yes, you have to have the funds available to pay the seller, but you do it with borrowed money in the form of a mortgage which you repay over 20/30 years. You don’t have to find the €500k from your own funds on day 1. That’s the basic difference between current and capital expenditure.



  • Registered Users Posts: 6,887 ✭✭✭Pete_Cavan


    That analogy only holds true if you already have multiple mortgages at various stages of repayment and a need to take on several more in the coming years too. It's a bit more complex than that.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,549 ✭✭✭Hibernicis


    That makes no sense to be honest, but I don’t want to derail the thread. It’s actually as simple as the difference between the government’s current and capital accounts. This is for the capital account.

    Going back to my original point, the availability of funds is not a reason to split this project. The government could easily borrow the money to fund the entire project in full.



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,785 ✭✭✭Zardoz


    Bypassing Mallow on the East seems a bizarre move.

    The new road will be going up very hilly terrain and literally over a mountain.

    Why wasn't the west of the town chosen, its very flat terrain and thats where the existing Cork-Limerick road goes ?



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,549 ✭✭✭Hibernicis


    Selection of media reports, linked for the record. Generallly positive, with the exception of the sensationalist search for a story stuff from the Examiner. As Micheál Martin said: ”This is good news. We have an awful habit in this country of turning good news into bad news very fast, and into the next controversy. The routes have now been selected.”

    That CLAG (Cork-Limerick Alliance Group) are starting to sound like a reincarnation of the M28 Steering Crowd.





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  • Registered Users Posts: 1,464 ✭✭✭cjpm


    East of Mallow is shorter, and it’s the intersection point of the N72 and N73.

    I read somewhere that the flood plain is the biggest problem on the west, it’s really wide and a Special Area of Conservation.

    The valley is narrow on the east side with a significantly narrower flood plain.



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,785 ✭✭✭Zardoz


    Yes, that would make sense, the flood plain on the west is very wide as its so flat.

    East side valley is much narrower as you correctly say.



  • Registered Users Posts: 791 ✭✭✭mydiscworld


    Q1 2024 for ABP submission? So what are they doing for the next 2 years?



  • Moderators, Entertainment Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 14,410 Mod ✭✭✭✭marno21


    Design, refining the route and the land required for the project, environmental surveys, topographical surveys, ground investigations, consulting with landowners, preparation of EIS, CPO and business case etc.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,464 ✭✭✭cjpm


    They need to do the job 100% right as there will be Not In My Back Yard merchants queuing up to stop this in the courts.



  • Registered Users Posts: 791 ✭✭✭mydiscworld


    Fair enough. The route selection took so long that I thought they'd have done some of the above already



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,926 ✭✭✭trellheim


    any mention of tolling this lads ?



  • Moderators, Entertainment Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 14,410 Mod ✭✭✭✭marno21


    This is exactly it. The M20 routing west of Mallow would be useful for N72 traffic heading to Cork but this traffic will get on at Mallow South/Mourneabbey instead now.

    The racecourse is an massive obstacle to the west too and there’s more flood plains west of it. As you say when you go that far west it really makes the east look better.



  • Moderators, Entertainment Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 14,410 Mod ✭✭✭✭marno21


    One of the next fences to be jumped will be junctions. This was a major issue in 2010 (lack of a Buttevant/Doneraile junction) and held up the project for months at ABP stage.

    The junctions in 2010 were.

    5: M20/Adare road merge

    6: Croom/Tralee/Killarney (Adare bypass)

    7. Kilmallock/Bruree (R518)

    8: Charleville/Ballyhea (near Lidl centre via link road)

    9: Mallow East (N72/N73)

    10: Mallow South (N20 old)

    11: Grenagh/Rathduff

    12: Blarney

    IMO 6 junctions is too few for an 80km motorway. There should be further junctions at the R515 west of Charleville, and east of Buttevant. That would be the optimum number. 2 junctions between Croom and Mallow East is way too little



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  • Registered Users Posts: 18,586 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    There is also the factor that any improved road to Waterford or Rosslare could go via Mallow. Rather than upgrading the M28 and the last of the Cork Waterford road a new high quality road might be an option.

    Slava Ukrainii



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