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Fighter jets for the Air Corps?

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  • Registered Users Posts: 243 ✭✭ancientmariner


    The Last Hurricane left the production line in 1944. In 1952 I was a kid in Pearse Battalion FCA in Gormanstown. At the time our Fighters were all less than10-15 years old. The last RAF Spitfires Flew operationally in Malaysia in 1954. As opposed to NO Fighters now those aircraft were as frontline as necessary to meet our needs. Likewise the Corvettes were an important part of Convoy Escort with copious amounts of ordnance still available up to their retirement. I remember we put two corvettes on war footing(full DC and ammo capacity) during the Cuban Missile Crisis. It was about as frontline that you could get. In 1984 we could do all the air surveillance, both Primary and secondary radars as mentioned by CoD by using P31 and her DA05/IFF Radar. At various times we had capacity and ability but the bureaucrats packed it in aided by shrinking budgets and neutrality dividends.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,100 ✭✭✭jonnybigwallet


    That was a very interesting historical perspective Ancient M. Go raibh mait agat!



  • Registered Users Posts: 12,129 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Due to the rapid pace of aircraft development in,WW2 By the time we got hurricanes and spitfires they were no longer frontline fighters. They were relegated fighter bombers or reconnaissance.

    For example even the Mustang was a fighter bomber by the time of the Korean war.

    They were kept in production for that role. For example the Hurricane had a universal wing in later models better suited to that role. But it was definitely obsolete by the end of the war.

    Better then nothing obviously. Still useful in a limited role.



  • Registered Users Posts: 12,129 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Ships are kinda more useful for longer. You'd think a Corvette would be ideal for Irish purposes and sea conditions.

    What's mostly kills ships if they become unreliable or costly to run. Otherwise they are often rebuilt or re-armed with the systems of the day. Or even de gunned to reduce manpower requirements and running costs.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,442 ✭✭✭Dohvolle


    This is an April 1 thing, isn't it?

    Because there is no way you'd be suggesting that a 40 year old short range single engine VTOL aircraft, not capable of Mach 2 would be good for air policing.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 243 ✭✭ancientmariner


    We might all be missing the point. Choices could have been made when our version of frontline was being replaced. I know the USMC will phase out the Harrier by 2026. However if we turn back the clock 40 years, we started making convenient choices then, turning away to SAR, MATS, Pilot Training and in the case of the navy built some ships funded by EU but ONLY for FP with NO armament supplied other than retrofit from the Ordnance Junkyard. We binned years of combat training and capability for peacetime judicial duties and even then SAR was handed over to CHC. It seems to be a contract out mindset or the nice man next door will take care of it.



  • Registered Users Posts: 12,129 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997



    Nice strawman. I didn't suggest that ever for Ireland today.

    Actually its a 50yr old aircraft. Though some variants did have and still have a significant anti air capability.

    The Sea Harrier has 20 ish A2A kills.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentine_air_forces_in_the_Falklands_War#Casualties_and_aircraft_losses



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,943 ✭✭✭sparky42


    It wasn't flying from carriers in Afghanistan which is as modern as you can get. Doing exactly what it was designed for. CAS from forward bases on land. The marines often operated it from land, they flew it from airbases during the 2nd Iraq War. You seem to have a dislike for the jet for no real reason.


    flying from fixed hard airbases, not anything like the dispersed rough field locations that you suggested was it’s purpose when introduced. In action in Afghanistan or any other conflict of the last 20 years it operated with all the same supports as any other land based aircraft leaving its short take off capabilities unnecessary.



  • Registered Users Posts: 12,129 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    You tried to imply the harrier has no utility in a modern context except on light carriers.

    Whereas it's been heavily used flying from forward airfields in the CAS role (it's original designed role) in modern conflicts and wars.

    Often closer in theater to the soldiers and thus a faster response time than assets operating from bases much further away.

    It's logged a lot of combat time in recent conflicts. That speaks for itself. As does the US purchase of the UK harrier fleet.



  • Registered Users Posts: 12,129 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Any way none of this has to do with the topic title.

    No one here is interested in CAS its about Air Defence.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 1,100 ✭✭✭jonnybigwallet


    On the contrary. I am interested in CAS and am convinced that a close air support role needs to be procured as well as interception. Two differerent aircraft will be required. Possibly the Gripen or KAI for interception and the latest gen Aero Vodoshitov machine for CAS. Only 6 to 8 of the latter required along with a small wing of light attack helicopters wich can also be operated from the new ships coming along for the navy.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,442 ✭✭✭Dohvolle


    Before it was upgraded (shortly before retirement) I remember seeing P20's L60 manufacturers plate showing 1954 as the year of manufacture. The Rhino's on all current vessels except P31 all came second hand from Germany, Even the P50 main gun was 2nd hand.

    The point being our procurement has been focused on providing an answer to ATCP and ATCA roles, rather than providing for a military role, and using the surplus capacity in the ATCP and ATCA role. As a result, armament has always been an afterthought.

    That said, the USAF and USN are using training aircraft almost identical to ours to train pilots in air to air and ground attack targets. I don't believe the PC9M is capable of this type of LIFT, but the PC21 is. So maybe we were on the right track?




  • Registered Users Posts: 1,100 ✭✭✭jonnybigwallet


    Yeah...PC 9Ms have filled a gap and can continue for few more years.



  • Registered Users Posts: 243 ✭✭ancientmariner


    With the Concept in the USN of Amphibious Assault ships for the marines it meant they had to have an aircraft like the AV-88. They built at least 17 vessels over time. I had the privilege of flying on board the USS Saipan, via a USCG helicopter, that was in the process of shifting gear and personnel from a USCG vessel in Dublin, to the Saipan as an SAR helo. The ship was on it's way to the first Gulf war. The F35 variant had to come to match roles with the ship type-either 20 helos and 8 STOL types or 20 STOL types and 8 helos. The fighting navies and forces are good at strategic planning. When the fleet is small the training aircraft are also part of keeping fliers in date and can overload both requirements.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,943 ✭✭✭sparky42


    You seem to have missed my point, the start of the comments on the Harrier were referencing it’s ability to operate from dispersed airfields, i and you in your posts pointed out that that ability wasn’t its dominate feature for land based operations, at which point it can then be compared to any other CAS dominate aircraft. Was the Harrier exceptional compared to other aircraft in that role, can we really tell given that most of its combat operations happened in areas where the West had air dominance.

    Nor did I miss the exports to other nations, I explicitly pointed out that it filled a role for navies that couldn’t operate large deck carriers, but how many air forces bought it for anything other than that aspect? The TSR 2, F111, F4 saga is an entirely different matter. As for the UKs decision on the B over the C that again has a lot of different factors in play that are more than just the S/VTOL capabilities.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,943 ✭✭✭sparky42


    As I’ve pointed out there are reasons why the U.K. kept the Hurricanes and Spitfire lines open for as long as they did, in short the combination of the Invasion scare in 1940/41 that screwed up the industrial base and the follow on generation, along with the UKs strange decisions in production (mainly both in aircraft and tanks) that was a huge waste. It doesn’t matter how old they were when you saw them, the hurricane was a pre 1939 design that was introduced in 1937, by 1952 that was several generations out of date. And lacking any capability of fighter control they might manage point defence of Dublin and that was it.

    As for the corvettes again it doesn’t matter what they were loaded for by 1962, they were well outclassed by anything that might have been a threat to them. Just a quick look, but can you highlight which other navies had them in active service as the sole warships of their navies at that point?

    For the capabilities of the Ethine, that’s not doing “all the air surveillance” of the entire nation, it again at best could be used as a point capability, nothing like what other nations had at that stage. As for “shrinking budgets” it depends on what you mean, given the size of the Irish economy, while a much higher percentage in terms of gdp, the sums were smaller.



  • Registered Users Posts: 243 ✭✭ancientmariner


    So what won the Battle of Britian. I believe it was Radar and aeroplanes. Those planes were also present in our post war air corps. They were of their day and we did not continue the momentum by following with the successors of the Vampire and Meteor. The ships available were DAINTY DD's, CASTLE class ESCORTS, and Corvettes. The original order was for 6 Corvettes and the CONS decided we could manage with 3 Corvettes and get a Dainty Class DD or a Castle Class to add clout. The DOD told him that was a new case and to make a submission. it never materialised.

    The ship were designed to sink submarines and shoot down aircraft. They were the backbone of most convoys. As regards P31, sitting in Galway bay, she had surveillance range of 120 miles giving a coverage of almost 45,000 sq. miles covering most of the West Coast. She provided similar coverage for the visit of British PM to Baldonnel. She could pick up large Jets at 110 nm on raw radar. The DA05 was used as the radar in many Phillips Signaal equipped Airports. I don't knock what we had just the lack of strategic ambition.



  • Registered Users Posts: 12,129 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Battle of Britain was won by the most advance air defence system he world had ever seen at that point. There was a whole advanced logistics and repair infrastructure feeding men and aircraft into the battle. It wasn't just Radar and aircraft. It was a complex system many layers deep.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,943 ✭✭✭sparky42


    The Battle of Britain occurred in 1940, what relevancy is that, also arguably the Hurricane was already reaching the limits of it's air to air capability at that point, simply by the pace of change in the aviation sector at the time, the RAF didn't keep them in the European theater facing FW 190's for example in later years, they moved them to lesser areas, or changed to Ground Attack. By the time we fielded a full squadron of them they were well surpassed in range, firepower and speed even by the last gen propeller types like the Hawker Sea Fury which itself was retired out of the FAA only a year after you mentioned 1953), not even touching the capabilities of Jets. Every fighter we ever fielded was at least one if not two generations out of date by the time they were in service, the Vampires themselves were well dated in the evolving age of the first gen jet fighters by the time we got them and were trainers.

    The Flowers were a war time design intended for convoys around the UK, it was only the Fall of France that resulted in their usage for the Battle of the Atlantic as the UK needed every hull they could get, that doesn't mean they were anything close to what the RN would have wanted for the task, and you haven't answered the question, what other navies considered them Primary warships in 1962 or the 1970's? By those time periods both submarine and aircraft designs and weapons vastly exceeded what a Flower could handle, or are you going to suggest that they could match even the speed of a first gen SSN?

    As for Eithne, by your own post she never had capabilities for nationwide detection, sheer radar restrictions would see to that.



  • Registered Users Posts: 243 ✭✭ancientmariner


    Just that when we got some of them they were only in their first decade. Don't judge by hindsight, rather why didn't the professionals see to re-equipping squadrons with updated aircraft. The corvette was operated by up to 25 navies world wide including USN, RCN. Most sold them on by 1950's or returned them to the RN. Some operated them up to the 1970's such as San Domingo, South African, and Ireland. In 1947 ours would have been only 6 years old with a 20 year future at least. Your logic on P31's unsuitability gives the impression that a tracking range of 100m plus is of no consequence to what was there before. two such ships would cover most of the critical approaches.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 12,129 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Wasn't Ireland near bankrupt in the 1950s.



  • Registered Users Posts: 243 ✭✭ancientmariner


    There was financial stability , houses post war were about 1,200 Pounds and in 1963 I bought my first house for the same price. If you want a defensive capability you do the same as Sweden and have a Defence industry to give a strong Capability as a Neutral. If you cannot do that you join an alliance and allow new Defence industry and Allied bases. We still haven't realised that our Neutrality stems from a determination NOT to help the Old Enemy, coupled with Wars are too expensive for neutral Countries. We are unfortunate to be sitting on the Sea and communication lanes of the Atlantic but somehow must control it by sea and Air.



  • Registered Users Posts: 12,129 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Any article I read says Ireland was in financial crisis around 1950. But I don't know the detail of it.



  • Registered Users Posts: 243 ✭✭ancientmariner


    It is described as "policy induced austerity and on-going political instability". Bad decisions and bad Government. When you look at the industrial recovery elsewhere including the losers in WW11. It took years of enticing multinationals to get 5hings moving. our difficulty with defence is we think cost and lack a strategic sense of responsibility.



  • Registered Users Posts: 12,129 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    I think we are saying we shouldn't give lip service to defence and security it's essential not a luxury. Which is how we've always treated it.

    I do agree.

    I think however you can get a lot of capability with modest equipment. We don't always need top end equipment.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,100 ✭✭✭jonnybigwallet


    We don't need other nations second hand cast offs either. We need modern state of the art kit.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,442 ✭✭✭Dohvolle


    All of Europe was, post war. You have to remember that the factories that had ramped up production for the war effort were now mostly idle, as were its workers. Europe had to be rebuilt, and many of those who would have been working on farms here instead took their chances working in the UK rebuilding the cities that had suffered attacks from the Luftwaffe. There was a surplus of cargo ships, with no cargo to be carried. Our currency was tied to sterling, if they went down we went down too.

    "Bankrupt" is a very specific financial term, which is often misused. It means "unable to pay debts as declared in law". Many of our "Debts" at the time were artificial, and imposed on us post independence by GB. We had no "means" to pay them because the only nation we could trade with was GB. Our Agrarian based economy was focused on providing the UK with Milk and Meat. It was only after Lemass & Co took over and started nationalising Irish Industry (Irish Sugar, Bord na Mona, Irish Steel) that things started getting on track, and our entry into the EEC broadened our ability to pay a national debt.

    Many people fear national debt as if it was household finances. In truth a nation is better having a large debt that it can support, instead of having a strong economy, with no debt, and no spending on infrastructure. This happened just before our financial crisis, when charlie McCreevy proudly told the world we were "awash with money", and the IMF warned us to start spending some of it on something other than housing.

    And here we are today.



  • Registered Users Posts: 12,129 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Point being I'm not sure there was the appetite for rearming at the time.



  • Registered Users Posts: 12,129 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997



    I think that debatable. If I got a great deal on a 10yr old used 911 I'm not sure I'd turn it up.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 3,442 ✭✭✭Dohvolle


    There was, but also there was a huge distrust of the Defence Forces by many in the civil service. Any attempts to modernise would be dismissed by civil service backed by politicians who were mostly ex IRA, who felt if they could do it with an ancient rifle, a sam brown belt and a flat cap, those in the defence forces seeking anything more modern had "notions". The NS, once it was eventually formed, also suffered greatly from this type of politician, due to their leadership being made up of many ex RN officers.

    If you think our politicians are bad now, the ones Ireland was stuck with in the 60s and 70s are a whole other level.



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