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3 New Navy Vessels for Irish Naval Service

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  • Registered Users Posts: 5,818 ✭✭✭donvito99


    To play devil's advocate, that's all well and good for the UK, France, Spain etc. who have lots of OPV like vessels, and set them to work on those MOOTW tasks to flex a bit of soft power.

    Do Finland and Sweden, to take two similarly neutal European countries, procure vessels for that purpose? They don't - when Sweden contributed to Operation Atalanta (a MOOTW mission), they used their largest vessel, Karlskrona (a minelayer) and then CB90s operating from a Dutch mothership. They deployed ships procured for the direct defence of their interests, not specifically for MOOTW.

    The navy, the army and the air corps have as their primary purpose the defence of the state and, as a secondary purpose, peacekeeping and MOOTW. This is useful for diplomatic/foreign policy reasons, as well as to test soldiers, their training and equipment, but it should not dictate equipment specification until we can usefully defend ourselves like the Swedes and Finns.



  • Registered Users Posts: 24,080 ✭✭✭✭Larbre34


    Well, at least we know what way NOT to go.

    This is criminal waste. The projects leaders of these crates should literally go to prison.




  • Registered Users Posts: 243 ✭✭ancientmariner


    You obviously need to think about fleet composition and sustaining a fleet at sea. The reason that the US Littoral combat ships are out of favour is their inability to deal with ASW targets such as submarines. A modern version of our old corvettes such as the planned European corvette is a minimum warship starting point. The Swedes and Netherlands do have MRV capable ships and always did. Both the old Karlskrona and the new Carlskrona, although tagged as Minelayers, are training ships for Midship men while the ALVSBORG is also a Command ship. The Netherlands have the Rotterdam class also available for disaster relief. In an uncertain environment we could not deploy a ship unless we can also provide, on call, a logistic and operational support unit. Why not say your concept for the PDF and it's branches in defence. Take into account you must be able to take a punch, give some back, and deter interference.



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,818 ✭✭✭donvito99


    I stated my preference earlier in this thread. What is the threat that requires Ireland to "deploy" a ship in the way that you describe?



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,943 ✭✭✭sparky42


    Everyone involved in that project from start to finish needs a prison sentence, collectively the LCS are beyond a joke and well into criminal activities. The latest bit of cracking in the hulls of the Indy variant, coming after the Freedom variants gearbox issues…It just never stops, and all of it was so very predictable. It’s insane that they are still building them when they are trying to decommission them so young.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 3,442 ✭✭✭Dohvolle


    It is very revealing that there is no mention of these ships being offered to a foreign ally. The Word "scrapping" is used when speaking of the Freedom class, while "retirement" is used when mentioning the Independence class in the same article.

    The USN used to make fantastic small warships. The Knox and Perry class all led long happy lives with second Navies after USN paid them off. Both were under 150m, like the LCS. Unfortunately the USN started getting led by the US builders, who have strong lobbying power in Congress. The Builders tell the USN what it needs, not the other way around. Nobody else wanted LCS. The rest of the world kept building frigates.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,442 ✭✭✭Dohvolle


    The Danish Absalon is another type, though theirs packs a much heavier punch, and have recently been re-designated frigates. However they did not lose their large vehicle deck and stern ramps in the process.

    It was the template, I understand.



  • Registered Users Posts: 243 ✭✭ancientmariner


    We are members of the EU and are liable to requests to support EU MOOTW missions such as Horn of Africa. Likewise we have been asked to consider drug interdiction missions off the West African coast. We supported an ARW mission to Africa that would have been more sustainable with an MRV vessel. Threat doesn't arise in any case as our PDF, as equipped, can only meet planned supported missions involving allies with the necessary supporting firepower. In an EU context it's a case of contributing adequately by developing a range of Naval capabilities and RETAINING them.



  • Registered Users Posts: 24,080 ✭✭✭✭Larbre34


    There isn't a navy in Europe that can operate autonomously anymore. Even the Brits have permanently attached US and Dutch destroyers to their Carrier Strike Groups, because just the the LCS farce in America, the RN Type 45s are a bucket of sh...



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,943 ✭✭✭sparky42


    I doubt there is any Western Navy that would want these things, or really afford them, it’s telling that the companies have significantly redesigned them for any competitions for foreign bids (for example the Greek bid), think the Saudis bought a few of the redesign, but then most of the Arab countries will buy anything “shiny”. Hell even the uS Coastguard is staying well away from these POS.

    It wasn’t just the builders however, the LCS grew out of the same period as the Zumwalts where the USN half figured the days of peer threats were over (ie before the PLAN got going), and somehow the defence against “killer swarms” of attack craft was the “street fighter” type, which then morphed into the current bloated speedboats.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 243 ✭✭ancientmariner


    It is plain that within an Alliance group all major units of individual countries will form part of geographic task groups. It is on the together we are stronger principle. Sweden has a good grasp on the Forces that she requires backed by a thriving technical Industry. Within some European Countries you have groupings for design of ships and aircraft. The uniformed branches need to take the initiative on their requirements and leave sewerage manufacture to others. However in conflict it has to be a combined effort to cover all tasks.



  • Registered Users Posts: 24,080 ✭✭✭✭Larbre34


    Two words. The Falklands.

    NATO was just as active and cooperative in 1982, but when Argentina captured Las Malvinas, the resulting crisis wasn't a NATO matter. And so, off toddled the RN led Task Force to take them back.

    Arguably, if Argentina invaded the islands again today (which they absolutely do not have the Forces to do), the British would not have suitable fleet assets to take them back either

    They couldnt risk a single carrier going, but they also couldn't spare two. In 1982 they had five to pick from! Even if they did send the two QE class carriers, they wouldn't have full escorts, because the Dutch and Americans would withdraw. The USMC would have to disembark its F35s also for the same reasons, so the Carriers wouldn't even have any operational Fleet Air Arm!

    About the only thing they could do, is send a handful of Astute class SSNs and lob cruise missiles at both the islands and mainland Argentina, until the Argies gave up.

    My point being, in an uncertain World, nobody knows what shape of a crisis is going to emerge at any given time and the big naval powers need to be autonomous and deployable in any blue water theatre.



  • Registered Users Posts: 243 ✭✭ancientmariner


    Must be GOOD FRIDAY with RED HERRINGS flying around. American Satellite info was available and fed to the Brits but none of that can predict what can happen in solitary brushfire wars. Ukraine is an example when everybody gives a hand. Haven't a clue what the Brits will do with their CV's but I'm sure their in somebody's ORDBATT.



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,818 ✭✭✭donvito99


    And should a request come in from the EU, let's send an MRV designed around building war fighting capabilities, not humanitarian or logistics capabilities. The tail shouldn't wag the dog.

    If it's necessary to sell the MRV to the public, then absolutely, let's throw in some sort of deck with containers with red crosses on it in the render, but the next big step for the DF as a whole needs to be towards the dark arts of defence, not filling out the numbers in HADR/constabulary duties.



  • Registered Users Posts: 243 ✭✭ancientmariner


    An MRV has it's genesis in things that a navy is asked to do that requires large capacity for stores/ vehicles and personnel management, including hospital facilities and providing for those seeking refuge. It is not a Global Combat ship but it could be given an edge with a range of Defence weapons and surveillance electronics to deal with up to swarm attacks.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,442 ✭✭✭Dohvolle


    You know, The Dutch naval vessel HNLMS Karel Doorman ticks the same boxes the MRV does, only on a slightly larger scale. If we call it a Joint Support ship would you be happy?

    Because it's happening whether you like it or not.



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,818 ✭✭✭donvito99


    No, it doesn't tick the same boxes. The Dutch have colonies, a Marine Corps to go over beaches in Norway and are bascially a blue water navy. We're not. When they're not exercising for war, they can afford to put this ship to some use interfering with Somali pirates.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,442 ✭✭✭Dohvolle


    I don't care about the Dutch Colonies, the point is the ship has a multitude of uses. As a start point for our move from being a constabulary navy, this is a first step.

    Interestingly, Australia (which has no colonies) is also planning to get 2. New Details Emerge on Australia's Future Joint Support Ship - Naval News



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,818 ✭✭✭donvito99


    Australia has a million outlying islands that it needs to stop China from utilising (currently failing in the Solomons). We're 90 miles from Britain.

    Are we going to have to go half way around the world to justify this thing??



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,943 ✭✭✭sparky42


    Are you thinking that the DOD (you know that department that loves handing back money unspent) haven’t already torn the use case for the MRV apart by now?



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  • Registered Users Posts: 5,818 ✭✭✭donvito99


    Its clear from the 2015 White Paper that the DoD considers the Defence Forces to be for peacekeeping, filling sand bags and flying sick children to England. I suspect that the MRV will be excellent at these roles, as for the defence role - maybe a 76mm and a pointy bow.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,442 ✭✭✭Dohvolle


    The 2015 white paper died with the CoDF. 75% of it was not started or deferred 7 years into its lifetime anyway. Any equipment purchases that were at an advanced stage are going ahead. Anything else.. if it's not on CoDF, it's not happening.



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,818 ✭✭✭donvito99


    The Commission report also preceded the first major war in Europe in 77 years. I'm not holding my breath for the large, lumbering HADR vessel in this context. I can only imagine that the NS personnel involved with the naval architects will be desperate to reconfigure this for a sensible defence purpose. It's that or a sale to Irish Ferries.



  • Registered Users Posts: 243 ✭✭ancientmariner


    If you read the 2015 White paper and the Update of 2019 it is clear that the Department of Defence is tasked with defending the State against aggression and participate abroad on agreed UN and EU Duties. You are inaccurately provocative and at the Last count Australia doesn't have a responsibility for "millions" of islands. Many groups of islands have self government and some come under the care of New Zealand when requested.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,442 ✭✭✭Dohvolle


    Wow. What big words you use.

    Here's a picture of a ship.




  • Registered Users Posts: 24,080 ✭✭✭✭Larbre34


    Ah The White Paper, when life was simple and the World wasn't burning.

    Yes its very assuredly dead. What the Minister is currently doing is assembling a proposal that amount to about five White Papers worth of progress, to be signed off by Government at the stroke or a pen. Such a development would have been unthinkable in 2015.

    When before, public debate may have been about the wisdom or not of maintaining a DF at all, on the back of a White Paper issue, now it will be around the nature of neutrality itself, with the military spending increases already baked in.



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,818 ✭✭✭donvito99


    Ancientmariner, you of all people will know that the 2015 paper and the revision only talk about preparing an actual defence, and that the only actions are in relation to ATCP and peacekeeping.

    I was responding to an example of Australian planning for a similar ship, and I did not suggest that Australia had responsibility in the sense that those islands are 'dominions', but that Australia won't permit China to slip into the area and, unlike Ireland, needs ships to go out and control those islands.

    If as you say the White Paper actually meant to defend the state from aggression, why are we seeing renders and descriptions of a ship that carries troops and vehicles abroad? Why a ship that is framed around a hospital facility? Why not a ship expressly built to defeat and deter (or at the very least, train the NS to this end) threats to the state at home?



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,818 ✭✭✭donvito99


    Yes, big words like 'preceded'.

    All it's missing is large UN lettering and a big arrow pointing to the hospital bay. That will help in the papers.

    Also note the cart-before-the-horse inclusion of RAS, we'll have to make do with replenishing other people's war ships, I suppose.



  • Registered Users Posts: 24,080 ✭✭✭✭Larbre34


    Let's agree a bit of direction going forward, shall we? The DoD may not agree with this, but we're all well informed and we can probably get consensus.

    This is an amphibious assault / landing ship. Another variation is the landing helicopter dock. They are multirole vessels for the purposes of bringing embarked landing craft and helicopters for the physical invasion by Marines.

    We don't need one of those.

    This is an auxiliary or support vessel, a combined fleet replenishment ship and oiler. It is used for the support of a medium size flotilla or fleet element where large patrol distances and deployments are a typical operation.

    We don't need one of those.

    This is a multi-role vessel, adapted from a civilian car ferry design. It is used for light military sealift, cargo, disaster and humanitarian response. It is not a military design and is both lightly armed and lightly armoured and its shallow seas ferry design has proven to be completely ineffective and unreliable for heavy ocean going operations.

    We don't need one of those.

    This is a multi-role light frigate / large corvette in the command and support role. It is based on a proven military blue water hull design, with basic anti-air, anti-surface and anti-submarine capabilities. It also has spacious modular interior spaces for configuration in assault, rescue and humanitarian roles, with a large ro-ro capacity with stern access and helicopter deck and hangar. She is 138m long and is manned by a crew of 160. She can additionally accommodate up to 300 troops or rescued persons, including a ready-up hospital facility.

    I respectfully suggest, this is the closest thing to an MRV already in existence that matches our needs, in terms of size, capability and cost.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 243 ✭✭ancientmariner


    I can see validity in some of your comments concerning Logistic ships, designed to a narrow range of roles. The Absalon class which is a frigate hull adapted for logistic use and is the probable progenitor of the Iver Huitfeldt class of Air defence Frigates. They are all Multirole weapon carriers and can select from a range of 6 plug-in containerised suites. The Danes who designed these ships have now reassigned the 2 Absalon class vessels from logistics to ASW frigate. A ship only crew of 160 would be a big ask for our naval strength.

    The experiences in the Med. may have prompted us to consider an MRV to fill in some of the proven shortfalls in our Naval capacity. These would include everything from emergency Towing, transporting troops and equipment, HADR assist, emergency evacuation of troops or stranded Irish citizens. The platform could also be adapted for ASW similar to the Absalon class and be fitted for some of the suites to include defence and strike missile systems. Think in terms of not more than 10,000tonnes or down to the size of the SAN GIORGIO class at 8000 tonnes and 133 metres but all to be less than 21metres beam to enter Cork Dockyard as required.

    We should also consider a few EPC's when they reach development and add MCM vessels also. I suppose it is a case of what should come first but certainly we must retain Naval capability and not change roles every time we acquire new ships. We already have discarded ASW, MCM, and Air Surveillance and Tracking radar along with the dedicated knowledge bank.



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