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Should gender reassignment surgery be covered by public health funding?

24

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,277 ✭✭✭km991148


    Ah come on now, this isn't the place for actual numbers..



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,422 ✭✭✭SuperBowserWorld


    Ok, exaggerated the costs, perhaps. Not sure with the Irish health care system. The cost given above was for 1 year and did not include travel or post operative care. Also, how successful are the outcomes ?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,136 ✭✭✭✭How Soon Is Now


    These Trans threads are always great crack altogether. Same conversations same people etc etc. I'm sure one of the "reps" on the subject will have gotten the signal and will be in to educate the masses soon ha!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,291 ✭✭✭✭Gatling




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,277 ✭✭✭km991148




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,422 ✭✭✭SuperBowserWorld


    First time I've commented on this. 🙂

    Hope anybody who really needs this surgery gets it. But I hope it doesn't become a self sustaining phenomenon. It really should be a last option after everything else is considered.

    And ...

    Anything related to Irish public health expenditure ... Winds me up no end ... and for this issue in particular I see lots of private healthcare sharks circling around looking for a killing. The Irish "woke" checkbook is well and truly open.



  • Registered Users Posts: 6 FlorenceDude


    Totally agree.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,136 ✭✭✭✭How Soon Is Now


    Far as I'm concerned if you want to start screwing around with your body the cost should be on you. Especially considering the small numbers of people where looking at here. It shows you where the government's priorities are and the types of people there trying to keep happy.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 68,317 ✭✭✭✭seamus


    And if they don't have insurance, fvck them, right? Or if their disfigurement is due to to cancer or infection, then fvck them, tough sh1t, thems the breaks, right?

    Grand, just wanted to see how low you'd go on this. Gotcha.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,211 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    Travel expenses and post-operative care aren’t generally covered under the Treatment Abroad Scheme -

    Travel expenses

    The Treatment Abroad Scheme does not cover travel or subsistence expenses for you or your relatives.

    But we may provide assistance towards reasonable economic air or sea travel fares for you and a travelling companion where appropriate.

    If the patient is under 18 or needs assistance when travelling for medical reasons, we will consider providing travel expenses once their application is approved.

    https://www2.hse.ie/services/treatment-abroad-scheme/treatment-abroad-scheme-getting-treatment.html


    How successful are the outcomes? Successful enough that the treatments qualify for coverage under the Treatment Abroad Scheme -


    Applicants for TAS funding must satisfy the following conditions:-

    1. That the referral pathway is public healthcare patient in Ireland to public healthcare service in the EU / EEA / Switzerland

    2. That the treatment is not available in Ireland, or not available within a reasonable timeframe

    3. That the treatment in question is among the benefits provided for by Irish legislation

    4. That a referral for treatment abroad must be made by the patient’s Irish based treating consultant

    5. That the treatment for which the patient is being referred abroad to receive must be specified

    6. That a clinical assessment has been carried out to demonstrate that the treatment is medically necessary and will meet the patient’s needs

    7. That the treatment for which the patient is being referred is a proven form of treatment and is not an experimental or test treatment

    8. That the hospital or other institution providing the treatment is recognised and is under the control of a registered medical practitioner


    https://www.ombudsman.ie/publications/reports/treatment-abroad-scheme/Treatment-Abroad-report.pdf



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,422 ✭✭✭SuperBowserWorld




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 33,663 ✭✭✭✭Princess Consuela Bananahammock


    Well then take your fingers out of your ears. I said it wasn't a mental health issue and the WHO says it's not a mental health issue. If that's not a high enough authority on the matter then I don't know who is, escept God and I don't have a conduit there.

    Everything I don't like is either woke or fascist - possibly both - pick one.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,125 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    Gender is all about perception - its a social construct not an absolute truth like sex.

    So with that in mind, anyone who feels as though their gender is not affirmed by their sex organs has a perception issue of their own. Your sex is immutable, it is, it doesnt change. Gender is the fluid social construct, one which, as a social construct, you are not born with, but you attain as your grow. So if you start to identify as a gender that doesnt match your physical sex organs the mismatch is in your own perception.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,291 ✭✭✭✭Gatling


    And yet psychology plays are large part in treatment .

    Why .



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,645 ✭✭✭victor8600


    I would imagine there is a variety of reasons:

    1) Some GRS procedures are irreversible. It's prudent to make sure that a specific intervention is actually needed, irrespective of potential complications. Just because someone knows that they suffer from a gender dysphoria does not mean that they know exactly what they need to fix it. Talking to a professional is good. Of course, the psychologist must be specifically trained.

    2) Tradition. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/where-transgender-is-no-longer-a-diagnosis/

    3) Gender dysphoria is not an illness, but if help is needed, who but a psychologist could help with coping mechanisms?

    4) To scare away those who is not sure. Apparently, some trans people complain about pretty intense interrogations from their psychologists.

    But I may be talking nonsense, the points above may not apply.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,277 ✭✭✭km991148


    Probably to help manage the amount of abuse and intolerance people get from (unts?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,232 ✭✭✭TooTired123


    Nobody’s illness should be dismissed. Theres a mother on the RTÉ news this evening who’s autistic son has been given an estimated 5 year wait (in writing) for treatment for his compulsive eating. He’ll almost certainly have become even more ill then he is by then, if not dead.

    By all manner and means make GRS available as a public treatment but as we can’t give life saving treatment to people already on the many lists there are, it’s hard to see how that will work in reality.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,604 ✭✭✭Amadan Dubh


    Given the high suicide rates post-OP I would think the underlying cause of the issue of rejecting one's body should be focused on and therefore the money should be redirected to counselling in order to try to help the person cope with this feeling of detachment from their body that is, quite frankly, a mental health issue and not a physical one.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,211 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    I saw that same report earlier alright, but the way you’re describing it isn’t how the healthcare system functions (or rather, doesn’t function, depending upon your point of view!). There are many more factors involved in waiting lists for any treatment than just financial considerations or budget constraints. In reality a patient who is recommended for GAS is unlikely to be on the same waiting list as a patient waiting for treatment for an eating disorder. A patient who is on a waiting list for a lung transplant is unlikely to be on the same waiting list as a patient on a waiting list for a wheelchair. There’s no waiting list for an abortion.

    The reason I used the examples above is because of I know of a mother who’s son has intellectual and physical disabilities which require the use of an electric wheelchair, she was understandably resentful of the fact that abortion was being provided for under the public healthcare system, while her son was on a waiting list for a wheelchair. They’re two completely different circumstances. Same thing with gender affirmation surgery or a lung transplant - the waiting lists, and the costs of treatments just aren’t comparable.

    To put the cost of gender affirmation surgeries into perspective, the cost of what was purported to be a wonder drug for cystic fibrosis patients was considered to be prohibitively expensive by the National Centre for Pharmacoeconomics, at €400m over 5 years for 600 patients. The HSE made the decision to go ahead with funding the cost of the drugs after campaigns by organisations like CF Ireland -


    4. Budget impact

    The F508del is the most prevalent mutation of the CFTR gene and it is estimated that some 505 persons are homozygous for the mutation and therefore potential candidates for the combination therapy of lumacaftor plus ivacaftor (Orkambi). The price to wholesaler for a pack including a 28 day supply of lumacaftor + ivacaftor is €12,144. The annual cost of lumacaftor + ivacaftor is €158,306 or €159,050 including the patient care fee. The manufacturer estimates the 5 year gross budget impact of lumacaftor + ivacaftor at €352,281,736. The NCPE estimate of the 5 year budget impact is €391,892,681.

    5. Conclusion

    The manufacturer has failed to demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of lumacaftor + ivacaftor (Orkambi) for the treatment of cystic fibrosis patients aged 12 years and older who are homozygous for the F508del mutation in the CFTR gene. In addition, the budget impact is significant with an associated opportunity cost. We do not recommend the reimbursement of lumacaftor + ivacaftor (Orkambi) at the submitted price.

    https://www.ncpe.ie/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Website-summary-orkambi.pdf

    https://www.irishtimes.com/news/health/one-year-on-has-orkambi-improved-cf-patients-lives-1.3481443?mode=sample&auth-failed=1&pw-origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fhealth%2Fone-year-on-has-orkambi-improved-cf-patients-lives-1.3481443



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,291 ✭✭✭✭Gatling


    So we have tens of thousands of children /young adults with autism and other disabilities left languishing on waiting lists for interventions and therapies for years ,

    But we should be investing heavily in treatments for a tiny few people 3-4 per year if even that ,for essentially cosmetic surgery that can be funded privately



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 33,663 ✭✭✭✭Princess Consuela Bananahammock


    Everything I don't like is either woke or fascist - possibly both - pick one.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,277 ✭✭✭km991148


    He can't, he's got nothing except being rilled up by the mail.

    Of course he blocked me months ago so won't even see this 😆



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 33,663 ✭✭✭✭Princess Consuela Bananahammock


    ...

    Post edited by Princess Consuela Bananahammock on

    Everything I don't like is either woke or fascist - possibly both - pick one.



  • Registered Users Posts: 687 ✭✭✭Subzero3


    No, unless its approved by a mental health specialist.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,211 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    What part of this sentence did you not understand exactly?

    They’re two completely different circumstances.


    One set of circumstances has no impact on the other. There are plenty more reasons besides financial issues that there are waiting lists for various conditions. Funding gender affirmation surgeries on the public healthcare system has no impact whatsoever on waiting lists for patients waiting on a diagnosis of autism. Funding for patients with autism has no impact on patients on waiting lists for scoliosis surgeries, etc.

    It’s why a public healthcare system exists - for those patients who cannot afford private healthcare.



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,177 ✭✭✭Fandymo


    They may not be on the same waiting list, but it's coming from the same budget.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 68,317 ✭✭✭✭seamus


    Ah the old, "We shouldn't do X until Y is better". Completely aware of course that X & Y can both be fixed in parallel, but when you're opposed to something humanitarian, it's always better to play the "Oh I'm just concerned about someone else" rather than admit straight out that you oppose humanitarian supports.

    We give €90m to the horse and greyhound racing industries every year, which is basically just a cash gift to bookies and horse owners. There is no good reason for it. A €90m backhander to already wealthy people.

    There you go lads, not only could we fund the public treatment of GRA 90 times over, we could do that AND increase funding to a load of other areas.


    But that's not good enough of course, because it's not about the money for most of you. It's about anti-trans bigotry and the need to get the boot in at every possible opportunity.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,291 ✭✭✭✭Gatling


    That 90 million translates to something like 1+ billion for the economy which is good for everyone .



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 68,317 ✭✭✭✭seamus


    If it's so successful, it doesn't need that 90m. It's a nonsense talking point that the industry uses as a defence of it's backhander.



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,177 ✭✭✭Fandymo


    €90 million well spent when you consider the return, even from horse-racing alone. Put €90m in, get €900m+ back.

    "The core Breeding and Racing industry is estimated to generate €1.05 billion gross expenditure, which results in economic input of €914m into the Irish economy"

    https://www.hri.ie/uploadedFiles/HRI-Corporate/HRI_Corporate/Press_Office/Economic_Impact/HRI%20Report.pdf



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,191 ✭✭✭✭Pherekydes


    I have a gangrenous arm. Should I have it amputated? Or should I just have counselling? After all, arms are immutable, right?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,291 ✭✭✭✭Gatling


    Still a big benefit to the country ,that 1.84 billion that comes into the country as a result of the initial 90 million is a good thing .

    No argument at all worth discussing ,

    Leaves you with bigotry but you have no real reason to make that claim



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,948 ✭✭✭SouthWesterly


    A person can change how they look. Just look at dragon lady a few years ago.

    But they cannot change their chromosomes, which determine their biological sex.

    Rather than pandering to an ideology these people need mental health care not an publicly paid kow towing to an ideology.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,125 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    Do trans people have gangrenous penises and breasts now?

    Last I checked, it was the opposite - "I think I have a gangrenous arm. Should I have it amputated? Or should I just have counselling?"



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,211 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    What’s coming from what budget?

    Funding for gender affirmation surgeries doesn’t come from the same funding for mental health services for example. They’re completely separate areas in the HSE and other organisations involved.

    Just recently, by way of tackling the waiting lists for medical care, Stephen Donnelly announced a €350m action plan with focus on high volume areas -


    There will be a particular focus on 15 high volume inpatient day case procedures so that every person waiting for over 6 months who is clinically ready will receive an offer of treatment. These are:

    • cataracts
    • cystoscopies
    • hip replacements
    • knee replacements
    • skin lesions (general surgery and plastic surgery)
    • varicose veins
    • angiograms
    • tonsillectomies
    • laparoscopic cholecystectomy
    • septoplasties
    • dental
    • hysteroscopy
    • laparoscopy (gynaecology)
    • total abdominal hysterectomy
    • inguinal hernia repair


    https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/28b86-minister-for-health-launches-350-million-2022-waiting-list-action-plan/


    Gender affirmation surgeries, are not a high volume area. That’s just one of the reasons the surgeries are provided for, and have been provided for at least the last 10 years under the Treatment Abroad Scheme (which is a separate budget again) -

    https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-40292789.html


    It’s nothing more than a ridiculous attempt at a false dilemma to suggest that patients on waiting lists for other treatments, or funding for mental healthcare, or whatever else you wish to use by means of distraction, is at all affected by providing healthcare for patients who are transgender under the PUBLIC healthcare system. I think some people forget that ‘public’ means that people who are transgender who require medical treatment are also eligible to be covered under the public healthcare system as anyone else, up to and including gender affirmation surgery.



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,177 ✭✭✭Fandymo


    It all comes from the health budget. It's not brain surgery to understand that. If 1m is coming available for chopping off mickeys, its coming from somewhere else. There is no never-ending well of money.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,211 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    Which ultimately comes from the national budget? What’s your point? It makes no sense. Of course the money to cover the cost of surgeries comes from somewhere. Where it doesn’t come from, is money which is budgeted for other areas in the public healthcare system. That’s why the Minister for Health announced the additional €350m recently to address the waiting lists in high volume areas.

    Where do you imagine that additional funding came from, found it down the back of the couch? Of course not, no more than anyone with a medical necessity of needing their mickey chopped off is denying anyone else brain surgery.



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,177 ✭✭✭Fandymo


    You are contradicting yourself. The additional 350m was taken from somewhere else (as you said yourself, it wasn't found down the back of a couch). Therefore another department is now working with less money and providing less of a service. You take from Peter to pay Paul, and Peter has less money.

    Literally senior infants economics.

    If there are 10 apples, Peter has 5 and Paul has 5, then Paul has to give Peter 3. Then Paul has 2 apples and Peter has 8.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,211 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    I’m not contradicting myself at all. The additional €350m hasn’t been taken from anywhere yet, it’s been budgeted for as part of a plan to reform the current healthcare system and reduce waiting lists. It was all there in the article -


    This Plan details how the Department of Health, the Health Service Executive (HSE) and the National Treatment Purchase Fund (NTPF) intend to ensure that an even higher number, 1.7 million, are treated and removed from waiting lists. This will bring our waiting list figures to the lowest number in the past five years.

    This ambitious Plan identifies 45 actions as part of a comprehensive twin-track approach of investment to reduce and reform waiting lists. Targeted investment aims to get many more people treated as quickly as possible. At the same time, reforming and investing in our public health service will eradicate the gap between demand and permanent capacity by addressing long-term reforms like improving patient pathways of care, enhancing data collection and information sharing, and revising waiting-list management protocols.

    Speaking at the launch, Minister Donnelly said:

    "I am delighted to launch the 2022 Waiting list Action Plan, an ambitious, comprehensive, and targeted approach to significantly reduce waiting lists and waiting times. We know, the number of people on waiting lists was already too high before the pandemic and now, following months of disruption to services, there are over 730,000 waiting for care in Ireland.

    "This Plan allocates €350 million to the HSE and NTPF to reduce waiting lists by 18 percent this year which will bring the number of people waiting to their lowest point in five years.

    "While this Plan focuses on significant numbers and targets, it is fundamentally about ensuring people receive the right care in the right place, at the right time - reforming our health service through the fundamental principles of Sláintecare."


    730,000 patients currently waiting for care in Ireland, which the Minister plans to reduce over a number of years, by eliminating waiting lists not just for the 700k, but also for the extra 1m patients that are expected to need treatment in that time.

    There’s no taking from Peter to pay Paul or any of the rest of it. Peter and Paul have different needs and different priorities as regards their healthcare, which is determined following an assessment of their needs and recommendations of the medical professionals involved, who also have to be paid.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 4,177 ✭✭✭Fandymo


    SO the government just imagined this 350m into existence?? Or did they find it down the back of the couch??



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,211 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    It comes from the Oireachtas, which is where all public funding comes from, which comes from income from the Exchequer. Public healthcare is provided for as part of an obligation of the State by Government.

    There’s plenty of different services people are free to disagree with, but there’s a lot more involved in these decisions as to whether or not to provide them than individuals own personal feelings on the matter.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 33,663 ✭✭✭✭Princess Consuela Bananahammock


    @Subzero3 That world seem fair - I think this already happens anyway?

    @Fandymo just to let you know m-to-f transitions don't involve castration or surgery. Perhaps breast implants, but that would be it. Its done with hormones.

    Have you actually done research into into costs?

    Everything I don't like is either woke or fascist - possibly both - pick one.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,125 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    Sexual Reassignment Surgery (SRS) used to affirm ones gender identity involves castration in the case of mtf.

    The same surgery for ftm trans involves a mastectomy.

    Giving hormones to "transition" is not the same as reassignment surgery, which is the topic of this thread.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,211 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    just to let you know m-to-f transitions don't involve castration or surgery. Perhaps breast implants, but that would be it. Its done with hormones.

    It’s dependent upon the patient as to whether or not surgeries are required. I have no doubt Fandymo is well aware of what’s involved, but it wouldn’t sound nearly so casual as he intended if he were to outline what surgeries are actually covered under the treatment abroad scheme, and what surgeries aren’t.



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,177 ✭✭✭Fandymo




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,645 ✭✭✭victor8600


    Since we are being mercantile, let's calculate, shall we? How much does a person cost to you?

    Let's take a Séan who grew up in Ireland, his parents spend €200K raising him, the state spent €150K educating and providing other facilities. Now Séan wants to become Siobhán and it really affects her productivity and happiness. The state may chose

    • NOT to help: As a result Séan/Siobhán will either emigrate (no more taxes from her to Ireland) or will likely drain state's resources fighting depression and not paying as much in taxes as she could, OR
    • the state DOES help: at a miserly expense compared to the total potential tax revenue from Siobhán, she stays in Ireland, contributes to the economy and pays taxes year after year.




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,211 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    It does. That still doesn’t mean all gender affirmation surgeries are covered under the public healthcare system. There are only some surgeries are covered, and others that aren’t. I know you know there’s no surgeries involve chopping off mickeys, but y’know, reality just wouldn’t be as heeeeeelarious 😒



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 33,663 ✭✭✭✭Princess Consuela Bananahammock


    Fair point, I missed the word surgery. Still doesn't appear to invovle castration, though, as the other posted claimed (open to correction though, don't really have time to fully reasearch at the moment!).

    Everything I don't like is either woke or fascist - possibly both - pick one.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,211 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    The procedure, called an orchiectomy, may be involved. In layman’s terms it’s castration, hardly worth arguing over the terminology.

    There’s a good insight into the workings of the National Gender Service here -

    https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/health-family/the-function-demand-limits-and-future-of-the-national-gender-service-1.4755189


    Gender affirming surgery is another option. Most people attending the NGS decide not to have surgery. For those that do, we have surgical pathways for all of the major gender affirming surgical options including gender affirming chest surgery (mastectomy or breast removal and mammoplasty or breast enhancement), and gender affirming genital surgery (including reconstructive surgery of the genitals to form a vagina or phallus). Sadly, given a lack of public sector access to these operations in Ireland, most people travel abroad for surgery with funding support via the Cross Border Directive (for chest surgery) or the Treatment Abroad Scheme (for genital surgery). There is very limited private sector access to chest surgery in Ireland and no access to genital surgery.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,291 ✭✭✭✭Gatling


    The only way it doesn't involve castration is through social transition,if they choose to have full gender surgery they are getting a one way ticket to castration , considering what has to be done to create a vagina from a penis .

    But that's only if the person chooses to medically transition.

    Other wise it's just a case of self identifying as one or the other



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