Advertisement
If you have a new account but are having problems posting or verifying your account, please email us on hello@boards.ie for help. Thanks :)
Hello all! Please ensure that you are posting a new thread or question in the appropriate forum. The Feedback forum is overwhelmed with questions that are having to be moved elsewhere. If you need help to verify your account contact hello@boards.ie
Hi there,
There is an issue with role permissions that is being worked on at the moment.
If you are having trouble with access or permissions on regional forums please post here to get access: https://www.boards.ie/discussion/2058365403/you-do-not-have-permission-for-that#latest

Crypto tax situation - Read post 1 for thread banned users

1910111315

Comments

  • Registered Users Posts: 3,818 ✭✭✭One More Toy


    Any recommendations for lending platforms?

    Many thanks



  • Registered Users Posts: 8,748 ✭✭✭Worztron


    What's meant by '...borrow against your crypto'?

    Mitch Hedberg: "Rice is great if you're really hungry and want to eat two thousand of something."



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,251 ✭✭✭massdebater


    Getting a loan, using your crypto as collateral.

    For defi loans, I've used Aave on Polygon. For cefi, I use Nexo. Not sure if these are the best options around, but they're the ones I've used. Nexo have 0% loans if you have a low enough LTV and enough of their own tokens. Could be a good option if you intend to pay back the loan soonish.

    Different countries might have different options depending on what's available there, I know Celsius do 1% loans but they're not available to me anymore in Canada.

    Outside of crypto, I borrow against my regular stocks with Interactive Brokers but that's a slower solution if you don't already have your shares there.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,113 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    It's a small mans version of what Apple does. They have hundreds of billions in cash, but rather than spend it, some of which would involve transferring it from the 'still ovseas account' in their NY bank to the 'now in the US' account in the same bank, which they would have to pay tax on, they just borrow or issue bonds, because the interest they pay is a tax deduction against profits.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,480 ✭✭✭✭Marcusm



    Items 3, 4 and 5 are all disposals for CGT purposes. The base cost is the value of the coin in EUR on acquisition date and the proceeds are the market value of the coin received. CGT is assessed on a calendar year basis and losses can be set off against current year gains or carried forward but they cannot be carried back. I.e. if transaction 3 resulted in a gain in 2021 it was taxable then. If transaction 4 gave rise to a loss in 2022 then it can be set against gains in 2022 (e.g. on transaction 5) or carried forward. Any tax arising ont he gain at 3 (if it was in 2021) would have to be settled in cash even if you have never converted the coin to actual currency.



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users Posts: 3 rlirs


    Distributed hash chain - Extending blockchain to hashchain for scalability

    Distributed hash chain or DHC is an extension of blockchain structure first implemented in Bitcoin. Bitcoin and many other blockchains suffer from scalability problem. Bitcoin on average can process only between 3.3 and 7 transactions per second which makes it unsuitable as a currency as people cannot do many transactions and transaction fees get very high. In comparison VISA processes thousands transactions per second. The main reason is that every node on the Bitcoin network needs to receive and keep a copy of every transaction. The goal of DHC is to improve scalability of a traditional blockchain.

    One approach to improve scalability is to use sharding where instead of a single blockchain there are multiple blockchains that store different sets of transactions and they are synchronized between each other in some way.

    DHC has a single blockchain, but each node only stores a subset of transactions in a given block so it can process them as quickly as possible without any bottleneck inherent in traditional blockchains. When more nodes join the DHC network the partitions of transactions split further so each node processes similar number of transactions as before the split.

    Search github for "distributed hash chain"



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 648 ✭✭✭MakersMark


    Remember too that multiple trades per year can attract full income tax rates and not CGT...Revenue may consider you a trader.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 648 ✭✭✭MakersMark


    Trading Tax Implications – Income Tax

    On the basis that cryptocurrency is looked upon as taxable under CGT for investments, then it can be assumed that ‘traders’ will be taxable in the same manner as traders of stocks, other currencies or shares. That is, the profits from trading will be taxable under Income Tax rules.

    Therefore, individuals that are trading in cryptocurrency are required to file an income tax return (Form 11 or Form 12) each year and declare profits made on trading. The profits will be subject to normal income tax rules i.e. PRSI, PAYE and USC Will apply at the relevant rates (Up to 52% tax).



  • Registered Users Posts: 98 ✭✭Seurat


    @MakersMark I would be interested to see how many trades they would consider actually trading

    For example buying a handful of coins and flipping them should be ok as they can be viewed as individual investments but repeatedly buying selling eg Btc (on a daily to weekly, maybe monthly basis?) may be a different story

    Their literature would support the idea of it being an investment so long as it isn’t your primary income but that’s not an official opinion

    https://www.revenue.ie/en/tax-professionals/tdm/income-tax-capital-gains-tax-corporation-tax/part-02/02-02-06.pdf



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 79 ✭✭borderfox11


    Hello, trying to figure this one out with respect to FIFO

    I bought some bitcoin in 2017, at around 2000 eur

    Fast forward to this year and im looking to sell some - I understand that when I sell, the gains will be calculated from the cost basis of 2000 eur

    My question is simply, does it matter in any way, shape or form how i bought the bitcoin that I now wish to sell? I'm probably answering my own question here :/

    The bitcoin I am selling was bought with a loan/margin but is it just the case that the taxable gain will be .... 2022 price - 2017 price ... and that's it?


    thank you



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,032 ✭✭✭antimatterx




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 79 ✭✭borderfox11


    that's what I was hoping - at this stage I will probably just hold them as I wouldn't be able to afford the CGT at this point



  • Registered Users Posts: 1 happymatt


    Hey, are you still looking to sell the bitcoin? I will buy at a good rate



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,002 ✭✭✭erlichbachman




  • Registered Users Posts: 1,727 ✭✭✭darego



    Is there any information anywhere on how many trades might label you as a stock/crypto trader? I couldn't find the answer anywhere



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,090 ✭✭✭relax carry on


    There isn't a set magic number. Google the badges of trade to get an understanding of where your activity may fit. The ebrief below may also help even though it's talking about corporation tax; the concepts are similar.




  • Registered Users Posts: 1,727 ✭✭✭darego




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,382 ✭✭✭SortingYouOut


    Anyone know if a trading212 loss in 2020 can still be used to offset capital gains declared in 2022 and onwards?

    Beverly Hills, California



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,818 ✭✭✭One More Toy


    Was it cfds? If its cfds, then you have to negate the interest on funding to arrive at your Cgt figure. Normal stocks, sure, as long as you filed the loss in prior year(s)



  • Registered Users Posts: 2 pop_figure


    Hi,

    I'm new here at boards.ie and first would like to say hello everyone.

    I'm looking for a person who knows Irish revenue law good enough to help me understand how to do the taxation on crypto. I've had traded for a few years.

    I'm looking for a reliable advices. I'm looking for a paid service. Is there any person/ company I can reach out? It would be even better if this person was Polish speaking.

    Cheers!



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users Posts: 2 pop_figure


    Thank you so much. I will contact them.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3 Gt552


    Hey

    I have a good bit invested in crypto and I want to start buying and storing on a cold wallet for my 4 Yr old until she is older. I would be buying crypto with my exchange account and storing it on ledger. When I hand her the seed phrase in the future and she wants to sell, how does the tax work as I bought it and she will be selling it? Don't want it to affect inheritance, has anyone done this and know the answer. Thanks. Ps Also have post office account for her for the crypto haters 😜

    Post edited by Spear on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,371 ✭✭✭✭endacl


    Won't be any tax liability attached, as crypto will be worth nothing by the time she draws it down. Buy her some magic beans as a backup plan.


    Wanna buy some magic beans?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,622 ✭✭✭maninasia


    Will enjoy replying to you in a few years when BTC and ETH have exploded in value again.


    As for the tax implications they can move jurisdiction when they are older if they want.

    Post edited by maninasia on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,771 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    When you buy the crypto, that's an acquisition by you.

    When you give it to her, that's a disposal by you. Assuming the crypto has gone up in value, you will be liable for CGT on the gain, just as if you had sold it.

    Also, when you give it to her, that's a gift which attracts CAT (for which she, not you, is liable). Unless by by then the value of the crypto is very large indeed, there will likely be no tax payable, but the value of the gift (based on market value at the date of the gift) will eat into her lifetime allowance.

    The key to understanding the tax implications of crypto transactions is this; they are the same as the tax implications of similar transactions involving other assets. There are no special tax rules for crypto.



  • Registered Users Posts: 195 ✭✭FoxForce5


    Take out crypto loan against the asset rather than disposal or transfer no tax implications on the fiat you get out of that.



  • Moderators, Business & Finance Moderators Posts: 10,461 Mod ✭✭✭✭Jim2007


    You are speculating in a currency, not investing in any type of asset with an intrinsic value and the exact same rules apply as to any other currency speculation and even more so since it is fully automated and not back by a regulator. It may do very well or it may not only time will tell.... The Swiss franc was considered the safe and obvious bet three decades ago when it was at 2.56 to day it's almost unitary. I hope you do well, but I would not bet on it against a well allocated portfolio....



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,771 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus



    I don't see how this is going to work. If OP takes out a loan and gifts the loan proceeds to his daughter, OP still has to repay the loan at some point. And to do that he will have to dispose of his crypto, thereby generating a charge to CGT (unless the crypto has not appreciated, of course). So all this does is to defer the OP's tax liability, not avoid it. Which means the only loan he can afford to take out is one which he can repay from his crypto proceeds after paying CGT — e.g. if he holds 100k of crypto of which 90k represents accrued gains, on which there is a tax liability of (say) $24k, then the most he can borrow and give to his daughter is (100k - 24k =) 76k.

    I'm not seeing how this gives a better result.



  • Moderators, Computer Games Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators, Help & Feedback Category Moderators Posts: 25,572 CMod ✭✭✭✭Spear


    This has nothing to do with Feedback. Moved to a forum that's actually related to the topic instead.



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,567 ✭✭✭Irish_rat


    Software holds intrinsic value. The more it's used, the more valuable it becomes.

    You don't know anything about blockchain but keep that "currency" mindset there if you like.

    We are talking about the future of finance, data handling, privacy etc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,622 ✭✭✭maninasia


    Do you understand that Ethereum is more like a distributed financial software platform that is owned by Joe Public and it pays you dividends too?

    To call it a currency misleads a lot of people.


    Its constantly evolving and growing.

    It's basically a decentralised open source financial operating system , the Microsoft Windows of the decentralised finance world.


    As they secure the network the owners of ETH get a cut of every single transaction on the network


    Who wouldn't want to own some of that ? Especially as its now deflationary.


    Imagine you could buy berkshire hathaway shares 30 years ago. Or MS or Apple.



  • Moderators, Business & Finance Moderators Posts: 10,461 Mod ✭✭✭✭Jim2007


    Hmmm.... But you are not investing in the blockchain nor any of the underlying software, all you have is an amount of a given currency nothing else. You argument is not different to claiming that because you have Euros in your pocket you are invested in the ECB, SEPA etc....

    But you are right the underlying technology is very useful, which is why since I retired have been working with and investing in a few promising fintechs in this area. So yes I understand the underlying maths and I have written a lot of the code as well.

    If you want to speculate in a currency and convince yourself you are actually somehow getting to own slice of the technology when you buy Bitcoin or whatever that is up to you.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,622 ✭✭✭maninasia


    Some people would give their kids the ledger and tell them go have a long break overseas in HK or Portugal when you are older, GO HAVE FUN.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3 Gt552


    I suppose I could go ahead with and hopefully in years to come and well in the profit, myself and the wife can gift the 3k each a year to our daughter without incurring CAT.



  • Registered Users Posts: 195 ✭✭FoxForce5


    Op buys token at 1c puts in cold wallet for ten years , token now worth 100000. , Op takes out 70% LTV crypto loan gives his kid the 70k tax free as a gift and op defaults on loan loses the 30k balance. Other option is OP buys kid a cold wallet and downloads the 1c token onto it kid says nothing and in ten years gets the crypto loan himself .



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,771 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    In your example the OP gives 70k to his kid. But if, instead, he sells the crypto, pays the CGT and gives the kid the net proceeds, he's still giving the kid 70k. So how does your suggestion produce a better outcome for anyone?



  • Registered Users Posts: 195 ✭✭FoxForce5


    Because that LTV is a worse case scenario with an alt coin . I hv seen LTV of 85-90% but only on BTC and some stable coins.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,771 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    Unless the lender is an idiot, or some other security is also offered, the LTV should always reflect a full discount for the CGT liability on disposal of the crypto. If it doesn't, the security offered is inadequate to clear the loan, and why would any lender lend on that basis?

    (We also need to consider whether the borrower, when he defaults on the loan and allows the security to be enforced over his crypto, is going to be treated for CGT purposes as disposing of the crypto for the loan proceeds, with a consequential charge to CGT. I leave that question for the honours students.)



  • Moderators, Business & Finance Moderators Posts: 10,461 Mod ✭✭✭✭Jim2007


    Yep, trump currency speculation by leveraging it! The objective in investing rather than speculation is to take calculated risks in order to achieve a particular return not take a flyer at it and hope for the best.



  • Registered Users Posts: 195 ✭✭FoxForce5


    Lender wud be the exchange or the network. If a coin is stable no reason LTV is close to Irish CGT. If a person defaults on their mortgage they have no tax liability on the money they borrowed. That's why crypto loans are perfect way to offset CGT . I done it my self 3% Apr crypto loans paid back over 6 months cheaper than banks and my assets had increase after I got the loan repaid.



  • Advertisement
  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 132 ✭✭Abel Magwitch


    Hi,

    This is a pretty niche question but looking for the opinion of those who are staking with Lido

    I was staking with Kraken and received my (locked) Eth2S rewards every Sunday

    This is now definitely an income (since Shapella) and so has to be filed as IT atend of year

    Staking with Lido gives as 1:1 swap from Eth to stEth which would be liable for CGT (or loss, depending on when you bought that Eth). Now after Shapella the stEth rebase token increases so this is also clearly an IT to be filed


    I have heard that if this rebase token stEth is wrapped (so it can be used in defi or L2s) to WstEth, which triggers another CGT liability, then the daily rewards are not liable for IT since WstEth is only a share of a pool. When swapping the WstEth for stEth or just Eth itself that would trigger a sale and thus CGT

    If this were true then one could save quite a lot of money potentially

    Has anyone talked to an accountant about this? Ireland only obv



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,799 ✭✭✭runswithascript


    Are you describing the method described here, and if so can you confirm it is all completely legal? https://irishfinancial.ie/how-to-avoid-tax-on-crypto-in-ireland/

    I have been thinking about how this would work, and any tax implications, taking a loan at the top of the market and not at the top of the market, and if it could offer any benefit when trading rather than investing.

    I see others discussing how depending on the number of trades you may be deemed a trader and assessed by PAYE. Have any of you set up a small limited company to be more tax efficient?



  • Registered Users Posts: 14 bigswingingrichard


    I thought the whole idea of crypto was to make a fortune, leave Ireland for a crypto tax free country and live the good life.

    I turned 2.5k into 300k last bull run, held on with dreams of the good life away from Ireland , now back at 50k🤪, even more determined to get out of here when the bull returns, FF/FG/Greens won’t be getting a penny tax from me to pay for their idiotic policies.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,113 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    ...

    Post edited by cnocbui on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,771 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    If you're confident that the bull is going to return you should leave now. You have to be three years out of Ireland to avoid liability to Irish CGT on your disposal, so if you wait until after the massive gains have accrued and then leave, you are vulnerable to another downturn in the next three years.

    Ideally, you want to be already out of Ireland for more than three years, and already resident in a country with no CGT, when the next bull happens so that you can cash in on it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,032 ✭✭✭antimatterx


    I don't mind contributing towards my country.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,113 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Good, you can pay my share if I do a runner.



  • Registered Users Posts: 643 ✭✭✭joeyboy11


    Where you thinking of going? Portugal? Switzerland? Germany? Malta?



  • Registered Users Posts: 643 ✭✭✭joeyboy11


    My situation is purchased alot of during this bear market and hope to make significant gains.

    I only returned to Ireland in April this year after 5 years away. So can I be tax resident here in 2023 and 2024 and if the portfolio is looking great I can head off to a country with no cgt in 2025 and have no liability in ireland as I won't be ordinarily resident?



  • Registered Users Posts: 643 ✭✭✭joeyboy11


    They are good points. How would you recommend investing in the technology?

    Investing in fin techs like you mentioned?



  • Advertisement
Advertisement