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Brexit discussion thread XIV (Please read OP before posting)

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Comments

  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,873 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    We cannot change to LHD because it would cost too much.

    Just think of it - every road sign would have to move from one side of the road to the other. That alone would be horrendously expensive. Road junctions might need to be re-engineered, and in some cases redesigned. And that is just passive road signs and white lines.

    Then you have the motor vehicles themselves. Now we could export our RHD vehicles to the UK, but the speedos would have to be changed, plus they would take a bath on price. We had a big problem changing from MPH to Km/h so how would we fare converting to LHD?

    Look at your keyboard - we are still using a layout that was designed to slow typists down because the mechanical typewriter could no keep up with a fast typist. We still talk about footage when video content is talked about - a long time since video appeared on film measured in feet.

    Change is difficult - even when it is easy. Changing the side of the road we drive on is extremely difficult. Sweden did it in 1967, but at the time most of their vehicles were already LHD and they bordered LHD countries with road connections. Also, the car had not penetrated society as much then.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,220 ✭✭✭Glaceon


    Buses and coaches have had the same problem. Setra stopped producing RHD entirely and Volvo stopped producing the 9700 model in RHD, which was very popular in Ireland. Many have moved over to the Mercedes Tourismo instead, while some like Wexford Bus went with the Volvo 9900 instead.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,446 ✭✭✭Gerry T




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,564 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Mine... not entirely.

    We already changed every single speed limit sign in the country for... what exactly?

    I suppose SIMI loved it because (when cars still had analogue dials) it made UK imports less attractive.

    Scrap the cap!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,122 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    Have you seen the state people get into when you mention switching to metric. Also the state they get into any time someone changes a simple road layout.



  • Registered Users Posts: 263 ✭✭I told ya


    Could be wrong, but weren't SIMI members big importers from the UK?



  • Moderators, Politics Moderators Posts: 40,351 Mod ✭✭✭✭Seth Brundle


    Some SIMI members were importing used cars from the UK.

    However, as SIMI represent the trade, I'd say all common brand importers are members so you could say that 99.9% of new and used cars are imported by SIMI members.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,873 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    Some metric measures are quite well accepted generally - mostly by the young, others not so much.

    Most people are happy with Celsius, and have forgotten the other one. Not much taken with metres, but OK with it as with Km/h - mostly.

    However, auctioneers cannot get their heads around sq metres, and hectares - preferring sq ft and acres. Mpg is preferred to the metric version - l/100km. Tonnes and tons are pretty much the same. Shoe sizes are either/or - and so it depends which is offered.

    Most people understand what 'Spend a penny' means but would not be able to direct you to where you might find a public place where one could 'Spend a penny'.

    In the marine world, who could fathom what a knot was?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,122 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    I more meant in the UK if you try to implement metric as law.

    The tabloids were forever running EU stealing our imperial bllsht stories



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,873 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    Most of the tabloid stuff is just populist trash.

    Draft beer is sold in pints - there is no intention to change this in Ireland or Britain. For some reason I have yet to determine - cans of beer in Ireland are usually 500 ml while in the UK they are 440 ml. Bottles of wine are 75 cl while bottles of whiskey are 70 cl, and bottles of beer are 50 cl or 33 cl, bottles of Newcastle Brown Ale are a pint.

    Butter has to be sold in pounds in Ireland - not grams - however that is not so in Britain. Milk is sold in Litres in Ireland, but in quarts, pints, etc. in Britain.

    Plumbing in Britain is metric but imperial in Ireland - which can be a problem because of the difference in the standards - like one uses OD and the other ID, so the fittings are different but nearly the same. That is why plumbers tell you not to buy plumbing parts in the likes of B&Q - they do not fit Irish pipes.

    People understand stones and pounds when discussing their weight (which they try not to do), and height in feet and inches.

    Horses race in furlongs, but people race in metres unless they are running a marathon. Horses height is measured in hands, even though they do not have any.

    As they say, it is complicated. And Brexit was supposed to sort all this out.



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  • Moderators, Politics Moderators Posts: 40,351 Mod ✭✭✭✭Seth Brundle


    ^^^ sure car tyres are a mix of metric, imperial and aspect ratio e.g. 255/40 R15 is 255mm wide with a sidewall height being 40% of the width and the tyre sits on a 15" rim.

    It's a strange world!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,122 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    Cans of beer come in both sizes in both countries and you can also get some cans and bottles in 568ml (1 pint) like Bulmers/Magners.

    440ml weights 1lb which is why it's a big thing in the UK. Of course some companies now use it to catch people out. 20 cans for €20 kinda stuff hoping people won't check the size.

    500, 330, 250 are something we got from European suppliers.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 69,592 ✭✭✭✭L1011


    And of all firms, British Leyland tried to go to fully metric! (amongst others)



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,873 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    I think the tyres were fully imperial and it was the introduction of radial tyres that introduced the metric width to distinguish them from cross ply tyres.

    Why is oil measured in barrels? It is a long time since any oil was shipped in barrels.

    The EU was a strong force for standardise these things.



  • Registered Users Posts: 514 ✭✭✭FraserburghFreddie


    I work in the oil services industry and the US pretty much controls the world oil industry.The majority of world producers(with the exception of Russia and Iran) get their oilfield services from US companies.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 39,603 CMod ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    Another blow for global Britain it seems. Rishi Sunak will not be attending COP27 next month. Disappointing but par for the course.

    The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God.

    Leviticus 19:34



  • Moderators, Politics Moderators Posts: 40,351 Mod ✭✭✭✭Seth Brundle


    Presumably he, like Truss, won't allow HRH to speak at the event.

    I note Sunaks claimnof commitment to tackling climate change whilst also removing COP President Alok Sharma and Climate minister Graham Stuart from cabinet (don't look up!)



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,873 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    Just as a point of pedantry, king Charles the third is not HRH any longer, but he is now His Majesty. He was HRH as Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall, etc., but he has moved up a bit. As head of the Church of England, only God is above him.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,194 ✭✭✭✭Strazdas


    It's a peculiar decision to give it a miss. They're claiming to be a big mover and shaker in global politics and how they don't need the EU and then they go and snub a huge international conference like this.



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  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,550 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    "Ford is in the middle of a clearout: it also on Wednesday announced the end of production in Valencia of the S-MAX and Galaxy multi-purpose vehicles – what Americans call minivans – in April 2023. The Mondeo, the symbol of aspirational swing voters during Tony Blair’s premiership, was axed last year. The bigger Focus could also face the axe soon."

    When stuff like this happens there's an internal beauty competition to decide where the replacement models will be made. No EU politician will defend a UK production line or jobs.


    The timeline goes like this :

    Diesel engines are made in Dagenham.

    Ford are investing $2Bn in Cologne to make electric cars.

    The UK will ban new diesels in 2030.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 39,603 CMod ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    Presumably, he's trying to burnish his anti-woke credentials or something equally insipid.

    The thing with climate change is that it's the perfect excuse for NIBMYs and rural Tories to shut down any infrastructure projects. One would think they'd have grabbed it with both hands.

    The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God.

    Leviticus 19:34



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,564 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    But what if the infrastructure projects they want to oppose are wind turbines and solar farms (no idea what people have against the latter, but it's not like objectors are required to make sense)

    Scrap the cap!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,564 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    I learned to drive in a (by then rather elderly) Austin Metro. All engine/transmission bolts were imperial, all chassis bolts metric. Worst of both worlds. Then again the basic engine unit had been designed in 1948 or so.

    Scrap the cap!



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 39,603 CMod ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    I never said it was logical from the NIMBY perspective.

    The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God.

    Leviticus 19:34



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,865 ✭✭✭✭Igotadose


    ehh. Auto manufacturers are not too bright across the pond, either. My 1973 Ford Pinto, it of the same model year as the one that famously exploded and burst into flame after being rear-ended, had the same setup for bolts. First time I ever needed metric tools to work on a "US" car. Ford might've been experimenting with various parts built around the world then.



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  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,873 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    There was a time over 150 years ago when there was an expression around the Birmingham area that went - 'If it is not made in Birmingham, then it is not made!' which at the time was basically true.

    Not any more. The current expression might be - 'If it is not made in China, then it is not made!'

    I fear it is going to be difficult for all nations to repatriate manufacturing away from China, and Brexit does nothing for Britain in this regard. Brexit has made any manufacturing in Britain particularly difficult if the UK move away from EU standards. They already have problems with Certification of Origin of goods, and this will only get worse as companies move their bases away from Britain to the EU and to places like India and Asia generally.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 28,810 ✭✭✭✭looksee


    Its very easy to criticise people for being Nimbys until something is proposed for your own back yard. In my case it is a solar farm taking up 200 ha or 500 acres of prime farm land in a beautiful piece of countryside. It will stretch across a huge swathe of land right into the heart of our small village. They claim it will not be visible, but you only have to drive around the area to realise it will be an industrial development clearly visible from many angles and very visible on approach to the village from the edges of the mountains. I have no issue with the wind turbines, some of which I can see from my house.

    The company got permission, with almost no argument, for a smaller development, about a third of the total, but instead of going ahead with it they have immediately sought permission to expand it, the first exercise was just testing the water, now they are taking the piss - and they are still actively looking for more farmers to lease their land to extend it further. Not that it matters but locals will not get cheaper electricity, it is being sold abroad, they made a cash offer 'to the community' but managed by the local authority - ha! chance the community would see any of it - but people are so against it that they are not interested in hand-outs.

    This is a county council that hands out planning permission very reluctantly, but a massive industrial development in the middle of a scenic rural area, yes that's fine, go ahead.

    Not sure what any of this has to do with Brexit, but I can't let snide and uninformed remarks go without comment.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 39,603 CMod ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    One cherrypicked example is not evidence of anything.

    And yes, it is easy when NIMBYs here shut down pretty much attempts to build housing whatsoever. Your attempt at whataboutery does not change that.

    I've been priced out of owning pretty much anything. Listen to NIMBYs is a bit like hearing about Jacob Rees-Mogg complaining about caviar.

    The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God.

    Leviticus 19:34



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 28,810 ✭✭✭✭looksee


    How is your situation not a cherry picked example? You are complaining on your own behalf! And its a Grade A example of whataboutery since it has nothing to do with the subject that was being discussed; there is a world of difference between people complaining about housing in a housing zone and objecting to industrial developments in the middle of a rural zoned area - where no-one has a chance of building houses.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 39,603 CMod ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    Deleted post.

    Post edited by ancapailldorcha on

    The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God.

    Leviticus 19:34



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,651 ✭✭✭rock22


    I am not too sure that oil is measured in barrels anymore. But it is priced in barrels, which is more a reflections of the commodities markets rather than engineering decisions.

    Nearly all new American cars but legacy parts will still use SAE units or costumery units. That is partly because of the cost of changing for no obvious benefit. Morris motors in UK used Metric threads and measurements in their early engines because they were originaly of French manufature and it would cost too much to change. I have A BSA motorcycle which has which has mostly Imperial measurements and threads but some parts use British BSW, BSF BSC and otherss use UNC and UNF threads because US and UK thread to standardise during WW2. (It also had metric threads (Spark plugs ) and metric derived threads (BA in electrical parts).



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 39,603 CMod ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    TLDR News have a new video out. The title is a little bit misleading as there's not much speculation on what happens next but it does a good job of indicating the change in public opinion with regards to whether or not Brexit was a good idea (Spoiler: It isn't).

    I don't think Starmer or any politician is likely to champion rejoin unless the winds behind it blow so strong as to drag them along.

    The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God.

    Leviticus 19:34



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,030 ✭✭✭Slideways


    This still happens now. Work on Liebherr diggers, designed in Germany, built in France but with a Cummins 50L engine which has imperial bolts



    The article about the random inspection of trucks at diver is shocking. That’s a biological ticking time bomb



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,522 ✭✭✭✭Cookie_Monster


    A minor but annoying example of Brexit experienced this week with a well known British model railway trader being blocked from entry in Dublin coming off the ferry due to some paperwork issues with his stock to trade, was supposed to be attending the Raheny Model Show, perhaps the biggest of the year in Ireland. A loss for everyone involved and a trying time for him to figure out exactly what was incorrectly documented.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,651 ✭✭✭rock22


    In another Brexit benefit, the UK has new quality standards to replace CE but has failed to implement them. The result is certain items cannot be certified for use and some implementation of standards is being delayed.

    It is a very expansive to create national certification both for the authorities, as the UK is finding, and for manufacturers who only need it for the UK market.

    It is perhaps something we need to be aware of here though, as we rely on UK standards for many items.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,873 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    I would have thought that any UK standards we currently use are CE certified. [I may be wrong in that.]

    However, we should start moving away from the electrical standards (13A plug) as it is only partially implemented here. We do not generally implement to 'ring main' and our fuse philosophy is different. The plug is the only visible bit of the standards behind the electrical wiring system standards.

    However, in my house I have about 50 double sockets, and a similar number of plugs - coincidently - some sockets have never seen a plug. Changing them over would be very expensive, and using adapters would also be expensive and perhaps prone to misuse and so would be a safety hazard.

    The EU do have a certified design that is only implemented in Brazil - but it is used throughout Brazil in areas that use 110V 60 Hz and in areas that use 230V and 50 Hz - pure madness. In 1996, the EU abandoned the pursuit of the 'Europlug' as there was no agreement between the member states. The UK claim they have the 'safest plug in the world' which is nonsense, as anyone who has stood, bare foot, on a UK plug left lying on the floor with the prongs facing up. The fact the plug includes a fuse is particularly dangerous as it is a fire hazard.

    As the UK starts moving away from CE standards, the NI Protocol becomes more and more important.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,220 ✭✭✭Glaceon


    My wife bought something in an Irish chain recently which had the CE mark covered over by a UKCA label. I found it a bit strange.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,873 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    That should have been stopped at customs. It has to be marked CE.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,564 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato



    Dear oh dear, where to begin?

    People forget that farming is an industry. The land isn't sitting there doing nothing (apart from set-aside but that's an EU scheme!)

    If you lived beside a dairy farm, would you expect cheaper milk? Why would you expect cheaper electricity for living near a solar farm?

    "Abroad" is very Tory.

    It doesn't matter where the electricity is used, climate change is a global issue after all and this is replacing fossil fuel generated electricity. It doesn't matter where that happens. The emissions all go into the same atmosphere.

    Ireland has interconnectors to benefit from UK (and soon French) electricity when we need it, and also to export it when we have an excess of renewable generation. This can only be a good thing and lead to more efficiency, less emissions and lower costs.

    Scrap the cap!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,564 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    The BS 1363 plug is the safest in the world, especially since they brought in sleeving on the pins.

    Standing on a plug isn't going to electrocute you. That's a ridiculous objection tbh. Having flexes lying around the place where people are walking is a trip hazard anyway, no matter what plug is on the end.

    We're even less likely to change plugs/sockets than we are to change the side of the road we drive on. There are benefits but they don't come close to the costs (and the mountains of waste it would needlessly generate) which is why the EU abandoned plans to introduce a unified plug.

    Not having a fuse in the plug means that the only protection for a flex is in the fuseboard, having a thin flex protected only by a 16A or 20A fuse is a fire hazard.

    Scrap the cap!



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,194 ✭✭✭✭Strazdas


    That's right. As an EU member, we don't actually recognise the UKCA label and only products with the CE trademark can be sold here.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,122 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    Most companies would just put both on next to each other surely.

    Probably just a mistake with the machine that puts these things on.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,194 ✭✭✭✭Strazdas


    My understanding is that it is intended for use in the internal GB market only. Anything sold here 'must' have the CE label on display.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,122 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    The poster said that the UKCE sticker was stuck over a CE one so the product had both. I wouldn't read too much into one covering the other it could be that all products from that company getting shipped this way have both.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,873 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    The plug might be safe, but it is the rest of the wiring that needs to be safe. Protecting some appliance with a 13 Amp fuse in a plug is not safe if the appliance can take 3 kw - it is a fire hazard - the fuse has to burn out before the current cuts, while a circuit breaker cuts immediately and can be reset. Fuses have gone out of use except for this plug.

    The circuit should be protected at the fuse board using a ELCB (or whatever it is called now), that cuts the current as soon as an imbalance is detected between the live and neutral feeds - it is low enough as a human can sustain that imbalance without harm. The fuse board also detects excess current and also cuts the current.

    The problem with the UK design is the use of a ring main - which I believe is not normal in Ireland. The ring main is used to reduce the wire gauge in the circuit, rather than using a spur from the fuse board. The UK are alone in using this design. [I am not familiar with electrical standards used in Ireland now].

    Another problem with the BS 1363 plug is that it is a single design for all applications. A phone charger does not need it, and it is very large for such a piffling demand. Most phone chargers do not contain a fuse protection in the plug - at least most (all) of the ones I have do not..

    I do not agree with your dismissal of the plug prongs not being a hazard. The plug naturally fall with prongs up, and the smaller Europlug (two pin) does not, and it is much lighter, and will flip out of the way if you trip on the flex.

    I think the Swiss design is superior, and very close to the EU proposed replacement.

    However, this is moving away from Brexit, and I do agree there is little prospect of the 13 A plug being changed in Ireland anytime soon. If I had to change 50 double sockets, and fifty plugs, I could see it coming out at a lot more than €10 k plus, as of course, there would be a lot of - 'While you are at it, you should xxxxx'.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,571 ✭✭✭yagan


    All the UKCE sticker over a CE sticker proves is that their own cert system is non existent.

    Where I would be concerned is where a product only has a UKCE sticker and has been snuck in via NI.

    Edit to add I see they're finally tackling the sweat factories on the New Bury Road in Manchester as they were a source of many counterfeit claims lodged against the UK. It's an area notorious for slave conditions and sex trafficking yet it's probably taken trade restrictions to get the UK to clean up their exploitative ghettos.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,564 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Pretty O/T Sam alright so this will be my last missive on that topic 😁

    An RCD works just the same whether you have ring or radial wiring, or whatever type socket you're using.

    Phone chargers are usually folding now, I wish laptop plugs would be the same too as they're a pain to carry in a bag. A phone charger would have an internal non-replaceable fuse, afaik that's a requirement of approval standards.

    10k even with paying an electrician to do it sounds very steep. It's still legal for a householder to replace electrical fittings like-for-like with new (not to add new circuits though) but most people wouldn't feel confident in doing this.

    Seeing as we're just spitballing here, instead of changing one 220-240V AC socket for another, and given that electronic gadgets far outnumber heating etc. appliances in the home, if we were starting from scratch we might have a low voltage wiring system in the home as well as the higher voltage for heating, kettles etc...?

    On topic - the whole UKCA thing seems a right mess and their refusal to recognise the CE marking as equivalent is downright stupid. This will really hit the UK consumer when it kicks in properly. Might have a knock-on effect here too given that we use the same plugs and are a small market so effectively an offshoot of the UK for electrical retail purposes.

    Scrap the cap!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,571 ✭✭✭yagan


    I think it's already happening that many phone producers are simply not bothering with a UK plug anymore, the last few phones and electrical items I've bought online have come with the two pin plug common in the EU. It's the bigger dictating that matter.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,705 ✭✭✭54and56


    Excellent article and as usual it benefits from the perspective of being written by someone looking into the UK from afar.....https://www.smh.com.au/world/europe/the-westminster-sitcom-has-a-new-male-lead-pass-the-popcorn-20221027-p5btmx.html



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 69,592 ✭✭✭✭L1011


    You are aware that there are other size fuses than 13A I hope?

    Most devices have 3, 5 or 10.



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