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Random Renewables Thread

17810121350

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,267 ✭✭✭✭ELM327


    Total for today was 4.8kWh. I'm really benefitting as someone cut down the large trees across the road that were blocking out sun for about an hour. Every day in December so far has been 4-5kWh. So, not covering my usage , let alone charging the car. However I have 20 odd panels on my roof for the 8kWp, and room for another 10 in that aspect. Plenty of space in front that doesnt get used either, so ideal for ground mounting. I do think it would be perfectly feasible to get to treble my existing array, or 24kWp approx, without any issues other than finding the funding! If you treble that 4-5kWh you're getting into the territory of covering my daily usage. So then I'd need to add some more for buffer, and then to cover charging the car.

    Yes I agree it's not easy and not for everyone, but I'm going to give this a good go. I firmly believe it is possible to be 12 months off grid in Ireland. I also - as I mentioned earlier - have a possibility to add a natural hydro generator to supplement but I do believe that it wont be needed.

    People mention ESB limits etc. The only limit is the max inverter on single phase on an NC6 connection meaning that you can only connect a 6kW inverter to the grid. You can have 40kW of inverters in the house but if only one 6kW is grid connected then you're fine. There is no limit on the number or power of panels you can have.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,491 ✭✭✭DC999


    Orkney islands off Scotland have a hydrogen plant since 2016 as they have a heap of renewable energy they don’t use (wind and wave) and it gets wasted. Summary below from their website:

    Grid capacity constraints in Orkney mean that renewable energy created here is often lost or wasted. Now, new projects involving the production of hydrogen could be the answer to the capacity issue. Excess electricity can be used to create hydrogen through electrolysis. This means surplus renewable energy can be stored and used to produce heat, power or fuel for low carbon transport in the future. The European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) installed a hydrogen production plan at its onshore site in Eday in 2016. This creates hydrogen from excess energy produced by the tidal energy converters testing offshore at its Fall of Warness site and from the island’s community wind turbine.

    From: Hydrogen in Orkney



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,574 ✭✭✭bullit_dodger


    Ohh completely doable - have always said that, and (to be clear) ....I for one am routing for you. My comments sound like I'm negative, I'm not - only stating some realities I think which doesn't make sense.

    Going at the very generous (these days) €1k/1Kwp your talking about adding 20Kwp or so, or the ballpark of €20K. Probably closer to €25K with wiring/ground mounts etc. This also brings you into the territory of 3 phase inverters and as unkel has found, sometimes difficult to source - get people to work on etc. ESB limits do matter as while what you say is totally correct about if you only have 6Kw inverter exporting your kosher i, but then your not going to be getting the FIT benifits for 20-30Kwp during the summer which reduces your overall payback timeline. So you'll be on NC7 and even at that ESB may turn around and limit you to 11Kw (depends a little on what your local substation can handled in the reverse direction)

    Setting up the panels for winter time will mean that you massively (massively) over produce in summertime. I'd hazzard a guess at 200-250Kwhr/day. Unless your exporting that, your not really utilizing the panels.

    On the flip side, I'd imagine that for €10-15K you'd get a professional installed 5Kw turbine which would be making good power for many of the darker days. Assuming your site has good wind resources - of course.

    The goal is admirable to be fair, but spending €25K+ to save €200-300/year seems on the winter months (Nov-Feb) ..... is odd. I'm not always for payback timelines on solar. Sure it's a good way to get new people on board, but in this case I don't see the benefit other than to tick a box that your offgrid.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,267 ✭✭✭✭ELM327


    I've already spent enough on solar pv and storage that I'm likely to never have an electricity bill again. Certainly not the 400-500 quid ones I used to have. Deemed fit covers the standing charges, so all I'm paying for really is the night rate usage.

    I feel I've said it before but if this was solely about saving money I'd stop now. But it isnt, its a doomsday prep scenario. I want to be able to remove the grid, and one step before that is having a system that works completely independently of the grid with a grid off/on switch that I only turn on in the winter to load shift.

    I agree with the FIT stuff but if I have a system that is generating the max 6kW feed in for 8 hours on a summer day that's 48kWh every day for 24c, or 11.52 quid a day. Thats just under 700quid a month at 24c feed in tariff. Even if it's only 3 months a year, it means that they can put me on any stupid smart meter they want and I'll still never have a bill. There may come a point where I am 100% off grid but deciding to remain connected as they pay me to be connected to the grid. And that's fine too.

    The point of the super overproducing in the summer then would ensure that there is a constant export of 6kW during daylight hours to maximise my income. If that happens then I would look at NC7 and or three phase to make more of a profit (eg turn the consistent 6kW on NC6 to 12kW on NC7 - my MEC) A constant export of 12kW even for 3 months and you're in profit for the year.

    It's an interesting path, and one I'm past looking at purely cost savings and more of a vanity project.

    I've looked into wind turbines, I really have, but I havent found anything that makes sense. I'd love to get someone that is a domestic installer that could install say a 5kW wind turbine. I have the space, the site is exposed for wind. If there are any referrals please hit me up!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,774 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    @ELM327 - "so all I'm paying for really is the night rate usage."

    Indeed, I'm pretty much the same myself. But that's where my ambitions stop really, I've no further room to extend, if I had, I would probably look into a commercial PV install (for export / FIT)

    @ELM327 - "I'm likely to never have an electricity bill again"

    Not sure how you figure that one out? You will still have to pay for a lot of night rate units and this will not be offset by FIT, even if you had a smart meter. When you take income tax into account. A 14c FIT is reduced to 7c income after (50%) marginal tax, which is less than you'd pay for night rate electricity. So even if you produce more PV over the year than you use, you will still have a bill. Not only in terms of unit costs, but also the full standing charge. Until you go off grid of course and have your grid connection disconnected 😁


    I'm following your progress with interest though, you've come a long way, very quickly!



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,267 ✭✭✭✭ELM327


    So yes you are right - income tax may be a problem but if I am doing enough to warrant declaring it, I will make sure to document expenses and apportion everything off that I can. And also, it's Ireland, so you know.. "taxes".

    My example of never having a bill again might be extreme but if you have enough panels to cover winter usage, in summer you'll be running a local powerplant and especially on NC7 coiuld be raking it in.



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 19,206 Mod ✭✭✭✭slave1


    Marginal tax rate in Ireland is 40% not 50% so 14c fit reduced to 8.4c after tax



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 19,206 Mod ✭✭✭✭slave1


    It's all in the unknown but doubful you can expense anything ELM, you are not carrying out a trade and the expenses are not "exclusively" for FIT. You can claim your WFH relief but if electric is net zero for you then you'll only be left with Broadband



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,267 ✭✭✭✭ELM327


    WFH relief is separate. I already reviewed registering for individual/sole trader for tax reasons when I was starting a side hussle - sidelined for a while now.

    If you use your own car you can expense 12.5% of the value * the percentage of commercial use.

    Therefore for PV if I'm getting taxed on the income it's absolutely carrying out a trade. And I will expense the money spent on PV multiplied by the percentage of non self use generation as an expense, if they try get me for tax on it at all that is.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,774 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    @slave1 - "It's all in the unknown but doubful you can expense anything ELM, you are not carrying out a trade and the expenses are not "exclusively" for FIT"

    If you are a sole trader and say you are retired or semi-retired from doing other business, I'd say it will be fairly simple to successfully argue that you run the FIT as a business. For that you might have to have a separate system that exclusively produces for FIT with no self-use. And for any business, you can deduct necessary expenses from your income. Like cost of hardware, installer fees, the cost of the NC7 form, etc.

    If I had the land / the barns, I would seriously consider doing this myself



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,267 ✭✭✭✭ELM327


    I think if that;'s the requirement you may need two meters (and two standing charges).

    Similar to the fuel allowance setup.



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 6,325 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    Considering it for an out farm, no dwelling houses on that connection, so no issue there.



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 6,325 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    No exposed blade wind turbine.


    https://youtu.be/OkRqVBpO2BQ

    (Undecided with Matt Ferrell)

    Tldr not available yet, designed for large flat roofs. 5kw per "wind mine"



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 19,206 Mod ✭✭✭✭slave1


    As I said, it's lies in the unknown at present with zero revenue guidance. I'll welcome guidance and see how we all get on. Perhaps the €200 tax free is your Capital allowance.

    I'd love to have country space for a massive array of older panels fed straight into FIT, there's bound to be a flurry of 200 odd watt panels from early adopters hitting the used market in coming years...



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,774 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    I don't think so. 200W panels haven't been sold for about 10 years and there's none for sale. Have a look yourself on DD or adverts. Most people get a PV install done, and that's it. They leave it well alone forever. And why wouldn't they? Efficiency has only increased a tiny bit over those 10 years. From about 15% to a bit over 20% and there is barely any degrading on panels.

    Only some eejits like you and me like to upgrade and stick bigger panels on after a few years 😂



  • Registered Users Posts: 307 ✭✭redmagic68


    I got the larger Jinko 420 panels instead of the 410 as they were stuck somewhere on the slow boat. Installer was saying that actual efficiency could be as high as 27% instead of the guaranteed 20.5%.

    I don’t particularly believe him myself but efficiency did take a jump in the last 18 months with the new cells. if they did creep up to 30-35% in the coming years older panels could really start getting changed out especially if the old rails could be used making it cost effective

    8.4 kwp east/west Louth,6kw sofar, 9.6kwh batt



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,774 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    Last summer was much better than average for PV, if your installer can sell you panels with an efficiency of 27% instead of the rated 21% for the same price, he would be a billionaire by now 😂


    Efficiency of panels is going up by about a single percentage point every few years. People are tricked into believing progress is much higher because the panels for sale are increasingly higher wattage. But they are also increasingly bigger. It's like cheating!



  • Registered Users Posts: 307 ✭✭redmagic68


    I’m well aware he’s talking out his ass and have followed panel efficiency for about 5 years now. Panels that look likely to be 23% efficiency look likely next year.

    my point was around when it would become cost effective to change older panels for new.

    8.4 kwp east/west Louth,6kw sofar, 9.6kwh batt



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,774 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    Depends. Can you do all the work yourself and at what price are you buying the new stuff and selling the old stuff. Personally I have upgraded several times and bought new higher efficiency panels and sold my old panels for more € per kwp than I bought the new ones.


    Also unless you are extremely tight for roof space, the best panel imho is not the most efficient panel. But the panel that is cheapest to buy per kwp.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,574 ✭✭✭bullit_dodger


    I keep an eye on some of the more technical bits and bobs which get published and while there are some promising advances (esp around Perovskite) which could come to fruition, they are years away from an end product and at that, it would probably only see us jump to 25% in the mass market. Right now they can make the cells do 25-27%, but they don't last more than a year or so. That's one good thing about the current silicone jobbies we have, even after 10-20 years, there is only minimal degradation any most of them can produce nearly as much as the day they were bought. Who wants a 25% panel if you have to replace it after 18 months.....? Answer = no one :-)

    This chart shows the slow (but steady) progress which companies have been doing.

    ModulePVeff(rev200708) - Solar panel - Wikipedia

    My own "gut feeling" is that the next big thing in solar will be large, cheap (but lower efficiency like 10%) films. Things which you glue onto existing surfaces like perspex roofs. If you can cover an area cheaply, then even 10% efficiency would be financially viable and worthwhile.



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  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 19,206 Mod ✭✭✭✭slave1


    Best efficiency you can get is bifocal on top of a steel roof, hmmmmmmm



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 6,325 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    For the fellow electronics nerds.

    Hoymiles microinverter teardown and circuit analysis



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,574 ✭✭✭bullit_dodger


    LOL - for a minute there I thought it was "Ozzy man reviews" (look it up on google)

    That's interesting as I have that exact micro-inverter, thanks Graeme



  • Moderators, Education Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 8,227 Mod ✭✭✭✭Jonathan


    Got my first useful SMS from this service just now (copied below). Previous SMS were just general tips and tricks.

    Peak event: There is going to be a peak event this evening from 4-8pm and its looking likely that there will be one tomorrow evening too. Taking control of your electricity usage will help support security of supply. Please try to swap ovens for air fryers or microwaves, and if you can, push out doing laundry between 4-8pm. Thank you.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,774 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    Yes and also got my One4All card today. It has zero value for now but if you answer more than half of those messages you will get €30 on it.

    Gotta love winter sun in Ireland. Producing a ton of PV today, washing machine and dryer running all day, heaters (mining rigs) on to pump a lot of heat into the house. And battery near full, still charging at the moment (after it took a hit from all that washing from 8AM this morning)

    I for one will be using pretty much zero electricity from the grid during the 15 day rate / peak hours. Or during this "peak event". As I do most days although sometimes I run out (20kWh battery, soon somewhere between 30-42kWh) but that is more because of mis (micro) management or mistakes. Will need to do some more automation here as it is taking up too much of my time. I don't mind, but still...



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,574 ✭✭✭bullit_dodger


    I see "just have a think" was also drumming this up within the last week or two also.

    (1053) Aeromine Rooftop Wind. Static. Silent. 50% more power than Solar PV. What's not to like? - YouTube

    Me? I'm very skeptical. I understand the general principles, but would like to see some hard figures and and the fact that they haven't released any is......worrying. Many many times we've seen these "developed by wind engineers in conjuction with NASA" or some other high profile entity, only to find out that it's rubbish.

    Still I'd hope that it works.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,774 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    Yeah I saw the one a few weeks ago. Very skeptical too. Your man is good for following for getting new ideas and technologies but he's not that practical.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,774 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    Gotta love Aussie incorrectness. I don't think you'd get away with calling an ESB employee an "oompa loompa" here 😂



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,491 ✭✭✭DC999


    Yeah, it's a good message alright. And it will make me reduce the usage for those peak hours. I'm on a 24hr meter (so no cost difference) but still good to remind me the be kind to the grid when it's heavy demand. The expected demand for today is close to the all-time high which was this day in 2020 (only 150MW lower today). EirGrid Group plc - Smart Grid Dashboard



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,984 ✭✭✭✭the_amazing_raisin


    Yeah I saw an article about them a month or two ago. Very fancy looking website and not a huge amount else


    The one thing they have going which a bunch of other scammers/startups don't is they actually have a test installation going. So we'll see how they do at least

    "The internet never fails to misremember" - Sebastian Ruiz, aka Frost



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,774 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    @DC999 - "I'm on a 24hr meter"

    Any reason for that? For anyone using at least a third in night rate hours, it is already generally cheaper to get a day / night meter. It is free to get one installed. And if you have an EV and / or battery and / or try and use appliances at night and / or have even a small PV setup, it's a total no brainer

    You will save a lot of money and a lot of emissions by using as much night rate electricity as possible, also stabilising the grid that will need more and more of that while total national electricity consumption is going up by 10% per year or more every year for the foreseeable future (while we transition away from fossil fuels)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,491 ✭✭✭DC999


    Well, if one had a backwards spinning meter.... :) NC6 has been submitted. Does that kick-off an automatic meter replacement process from ESB? Am using electric rads and have an EV so the meter reading is still increasing. 

    So…bit I’m torn on is do I go D/N now and lose the backwards meter but retain deemed export (as I haven’t rejected a smart meter). Or hold off, but risk being seen as rejecting smart meter so lose deemed export??

    Energia told me it’s free to change to a D/N now but I’d have to pay to change to a smart meter if I later did that (when it made better financial sense to move).

    I'm already load shifting to help the grid and emissions (that’s important to me). EV, plus some other stuff runs at night. And load shifting helps me ‘practice’ for when I’ve to change meter. 



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,984 ✭✭✭✭the_amazing_raisin


    If you're on a 24 hour meter then you're on the list to be changed over to a smart meter at some point regardless of whether you've solar or not


    D/N meters aren't able to switched to smart meters, so if you switch to one now you won't get a smart meter until ESBN sort out the issues moving them over


    I'd look closely at getting a D/N meter, you should still get your deemed export and Energia's EV plan is the cheapest night rate going

    If you have a battery too you can charge it from the night rate and use it to offset some daytime usage on these dim winter days

    "The internet never fails to misremember" - Sebastian Ruiz, aka Frost



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,774 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    Ah, backward spinning meter @DC999 😎

    Unless you use way more electricity per year than you produce from PV, keep well schtummm about it 😁



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 6,325 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    Has anyone got the link handy to sign up for that esb thing. Not that I do any import at peak times..



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,491 ✭✭✭DC999


    ESB Networks launch 'Is This a Good Time?' pilot to help Beat the Peak this winter.

    I'm on a 24hr meter and due to get a 30 squid voucher it seems for accepting their content. They only mentioned the voucher after maybe 2 weeks of getting messages. All automated texts or emails.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,774 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    Might as well get the free €30. A little reward for the many of us who promote renewable energy and energy awareness in our circles.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,235 ✭✭✭irishchris


    Strange I signed up to it and bring getting the texts and emails for few weeks now but no mention of the voucher. Assume we just have to receive messages and not reply to them or do anything?



  • Moderators, Education Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 8,227 Mod ✭✭✭✭Jonathan




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,774 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    Check your spam / junk folders? Or just wait another few days patiently, it will probably come in. All this stuff is obviously automated.



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  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 6,325 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    Just got the welcome email


    "To make the research elements of this pilot more effective, different participants may have different experiences as we test personalisation, channels, calls to action and rewards. This means you may get different communications or information than your friends and family, and some people will not be involved in all aspects of the pilot. For example, not all participants will receive invitations to sign up to additional research for various rewards. ESB employees are not eligible to receive rewards as part of this pilot."



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,267 ✭✭✭✭ELM327


    looks like they are doing AB testing on this. Doesnt necessarily work if its not blind!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 65,774 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    They know I'm on the cutting edge. That must be the reason I get all those communications first. And the giftcard of course.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,574 ✭✭✭bullit_dodger




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,984 ✭✭✭✭the_amazing_raisin


    So with gas prices easing off their all time highs for now, where do we reckon electricity prices will go over the next few months?

    FWIW, my prediction is that gas prices will drop slightly but increase again in spring and Europe starts trying to refill storage. On top of that China easing COVID lockdowns and reopening their economy will drive demand for energy. So long term prices will stay high but might not reach the peaks they were at this year

    So I think some of the smaller companies like Energia will drop prices a bit to undercut the competition and try and tempt a few people over, but we'll see high electricity prices into 2023, at least compared to 2020 prices


    We're seeing inflation easing off, but it's still positive which means prices are still going up. There's talk of Europe entering a recession next year which may put downward pressure on prices, but that's unlikely to affect energy prices in the short term

    What does everyone else think?

    "The internet never fails to misremember" - Sebastian Ruiz, aka Frost



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,264 ✭✭✭Ubbquittious


    Tonight we came very close to breaking the 6,878mw record set on that fateful day the whole way back in 2010. If the cold snap continues it will be broken along with the doors of Lidl in Tallaght.



  • Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 6,325 Mod ✭✭✭✭graememk


    I'd see an increase in discounts (for new and renewal) first before any actual price cuts.

    The gas price is still very high. (Try buying nitrogen/urea!) We're still higher than the start of this year.

    I'm still on the 29c/7.9 rate, barely use any day, but gonna be well over 2000 kwh on the night rate for the Dec/Jan bill.

    Although when the spring hits, my unit use is gonna be low. Car will likely be solar only from end april start of Sept. (And doing 3-400km a week)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,984 ✭✭✭✭the_amazing_raisin


    True, I'm currently on the old 41% discount from Energia which expires in May. Currently they're not offering more than a 10% discount

    I think high gas prices are here to stay, they might go down from their peaks but they're not going back down to the levels they were at the past few years

    Suits me for getting solar, makes the payback a lot quicker. And in general makes renewables a lot more viable

    "The internet never fails to misremember" - Sebastian Ruiz, aka Frost



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,086 ✭✭✭silver_sky


    My Bord Gais discounts end in Feb. 29% on electricity and pretty high on gas also.

    My usage is mostly shifted into the 2-5am cheap rate I have at just under 8.69c/kWh. Only saving grace in Feb/March is the payment that they're supposed to give for the export. I'm not seeing any suitable tariffs to move onto and not sure what they'd be offering now in the way of discounts.



  • Moderators, Education Moderators, Home & Garden Moderators Posts: 8,227 Mod ✭✭✭✭Jonathan


    Similar situation here. Energia EV fixed rate tariff (6.67c/23.17c) is coming to an end in January. Best option looks like rolling over the Energia EV tariff at double the unit rates (13.75c/47.77c). 🥲



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