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General British politics discussion thread

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  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 38,463 CMod ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    You posted an opinion piece from the US. That's not an academic study. If you have anything from the UK, feel free to share it. If not, I'll consider this debunked.

    We sat again for an hour and a half discussing maps and figures and always getting back to that most damnable creation of the perverted ingenuity of man - the County of Tyrone.

    H. H. Asquith



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,849 ✭✭✭growleaves


    Economic principles do not have national characteristics.

    Though I've now found this UK study which cites Borjas' work and looks at the same question in a UK context.

    Finding is similar: there is "a significant negative impact on pay" but it is not evenly distributed across occupations, it affects particular lower-income workers worse. (But it is otherwise "small".)

    (Click 'Download PDF')

    Very interesting

    Is this admissable as evidence your honour? 😂

    Excerpt:

    "A simple hourly wage equation suggests that, in semi/unskilled services, immigrants earn 5.4 percent less than natives (Table 6).17 In other words a 10% rise in immigration alone, would lead to a 0.54 percent fall in wages — that is the size of the compositional effect. It is striking that the compositional effect is small when compared to the large impact of 1.88 percent reported above. From this we conclude that the impact of immigration on wages in semi/unskilled services is much larger than can be accounted for by purely compositional effects, suggesting that the vast majority of this effect refers to the impact on native workers."



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,994 ✭✭✭ambro25


    Here you go:

    With plenty pay of links to UK studies therein. And, accessorily, old as the hills by now (well, in the specific context of Brexit discussions and sub-debates, whether in this thread or the other).

    Given how the UK has swapped EU economic migration for much more non-EU economic migration since 2016, feel to extrapolate from the link’s conclusions, taking care to note the distinction between both already made therein.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 38,463 CMod ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    The snide comments are why I have to ask for links, by the way.

    A Bank of England found a rise in immigration had a tiny impact on overall wages – with a 10% increase in immigration – wages fall by 0.31%. However, the negative effect was greater for semi/unskilled workers in the service sector, with a 10% rise in immigration reducing wages the equivalent of 2%. B of E report. However, this explains only a small fraction of the real wage decline since 2007.

    A 2% fall in wages is not the silver bullet argument that you think it is.

    We sat again for an hour and a half discussing maps and figures and always getting back to that most damnable creation of the perverted ingenuity of man - the County of Tyrone.

    H. H. Asquith



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,849 ✭✭✭growleaves


    A 2% fall in wages, happening over say 10 years (figure chosen based on the link by the other poster, which gives 5-10 years as a theoretical period for a decline in wages) is extremely significant given that wages could normally be expected to *rise* during that period.

    Wages are being held down and this is a significant factor in that. Remember this is all happening in an economy based on constant growth on steroids, yet wages in this part of the economy are not merely stagnant but declining.

    Even 0% wage growth is quite bad, in normal times (i.e. outside of an inflationary crisis like the one we're in now) but -2% wage growth is what we're looking at.

    I do think it helps explain the unpopularity of Labour who are now totally dependent on Tory-fatigue to get them over the finishing line.


    @anca



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  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,645 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    The trouble with surveys like the one on immigration dragging wages down is that surveys have a level of statistical error, and 0.13% must be well within it, and probably so is 2%.

    How many data points were used to get these results? Were only low level wages considered?

    If low wages were an issue, the Gov could just raise the minimum wage to force up low wages.

    I am sure our current Central Bank CEO is an immigrant from NZ and did not depress wages in Ireland - in fact he may have caused others to look for a raise.

    Lies, damn lies, and statistics.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 38,463 CMod ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    It doesn't say that wages decrease 2% annually as far as I can tell. Open for correction.

    Precisely.

    There's plenty that can be done to help those struggling but cynicism about immigration is ultimately a ploy to entice people into voting against their own interests. You'll never hear Farage call for a higher minimum wage, more unions, etc.

    We sat again for an hour and a half discussing maps and figures and always getting back to that most damnable creation of the perverted ingenuity of man - the County of Tyrone.

    H. H. Asquith



  • Registered Users Posts: 18,483 ✭✭✭✭Strazdas


    It shows the absolute idiocy of opening this up an advisory referendum. A huge constitutional issue but letting every creep and crank on the far right and far left of British politics con the public into voting for something hugely risky, something that could take a wrecking ball to the economy.



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,849 ✭✭✭growleaves


    So you haven't read the study? And don't intend to?

    The context and parameters are set out clearly.

    Not everyone is starting at rock bottom so minimum wages increases don't solve the problem.

    Why mention an outlier like a Central Bank CEO? The average worker is not a CEO obviously.

    'Precisely'

    Did you even read the study?



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,772 ✭✭✭Ahwell



    That link actually states "this explains only a small fraction of the real wage decline since 2007". So it is not a significant factor.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 4,957 ✭✭✭kirk.


    Matt Hancock making some delusionary statement about finding new ways to connect with the publicity through reality TV



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,645 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    Of course I have not read the study. I do not intend to either.

    A 0.13% decline is not significant to anyone. I doubt anyone could even notice such a small decline. Consequently, I take it as a rounding error. Just one more data point could cause it to go either way.

    I mention the CEO of the Central Bank because he is an immigrant and if he was included in the figures, all the stated conclusions would be out the window. Why should he be excluded unless the sample has to be weeded of all data points that might give the 'wrong' answer.

    Studies like that are rubbish - paid for by someone who dictates the answer they want. A bit like the surveys that are quoted by cosmetic companies flogging skin care that makes women beautiful where '72% of those who expressed a preference agreed that the results were fantastic'. Ninety six people gave opinions. Yea!

    As I posted above - lies, damn lies, and statistics. Or in this case - studies.



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,849 ✭✭✭growleaves


    Wow.

    You have no clue what the data points are and how they are isolated within the study. You have not even glanced at the methodology.

    If you're dismissing things you haven't read there is no discussion so that's that.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,645 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    I would not waste my time studying such a nonsense study that concludes a 0.13% variance. It is a result that is of no significance that most authors would just bin it.

    A significant number of wage rates are built up from the minimum wage, so a rise in that raises many wages. It is the base for many wage rates.



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,957 ✭✭✭kirk.


    ..

    Post edited by kirk. on


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,078 ✭✭✭salonfire


    during which they have presided over savage austerity.

    UK Debt interest payments are now bigger than the entire education budget and getting bigger. How is that austerity? That level of borrowing is the very opposite of austerity. Are then unions striking suggesting to increase borrowing even further? Until interest payments consumes the entire tax take?

    The unions needs a dose of reality and that's why the Tories are not going to give into them and outwardly critizing them. Plenty of support for suistainable spending. Adding 28billion onto the slate to pay for pay demands would be crazy.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 38,463 CMod ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    It shows clearly that austerity doesn't work. Debt payments soared because of gross fiscal mismanagement by the Conservatives. The Unions are standing up to them which is great to see.

    We sat again for an hour and a half discussing maps and figures and always getting back to that most damnable creation of the perverted ingenuity of man - the County of Tyrone.

    H. H. Asquith



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,078 ✭✭✭salonfire


    Ireland and Greece would beg to differ. Austerity and aiming for more balanced budgets is the cornerstone of economic recovery.

    Where do you suggest the money should come from to for the pay demands?



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 38,463 CMod ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    No, it isn't. Sustainable growth is the cornerstone of economic recovery. All austerity does is stunt economies and, in the UK, kill people. 335,000 according to the University of Glasgow.

    The train companies are making money hand over fist. That seems like a good place to start.

    We sat again for an hour and a half discussing maps and figures and always getting back to that most damnable creation of the perverted ingenuity of man - the County of Tyrone.

    H. H. Asquith



  • Registered Users Posts: 25,670 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    It helped that those countries could just shed all their young people for a few years. A big country like the UK can't do that as easy and it's also not an accepted reality for young English people.

    Those countries also had a bailout which is just borrowing which you are saying don't do.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 26,425 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    Austerity is not about government borrowing, and still less about government borrowing costs, which are a function of interest rates. Austerity is about expenditure. Rising borrowing costs are certainly not "the opposite of austerity". It's gaslighting of the silliest kind to pretend that the UK did not pursue austerity policies; the government at the time was quite open about this and the very term "austerity" was adopted and popularised by them to describe their policies.

    The policy of austerity was one of significant (and permanent reductions) in public expenditure. The stated objects of the policy were (a) to eliminate the budget deficit; (b) to lead to a fall in debt as a percentage of GDP and (c) to bring about a permanent reduction in the role of the state, with the gap in services being filled by grass-roots organisations, charities and private companies.

    In the event, of course, the policy was only partly successful. The budget deficit was reduced (from 7.2% of GDP in 2010, when the policy was adopted, to 2.7% of GDP in 2016) but not eliminated. The target of eliminating the budget deficit was abandoned in 2016 in response to the (self-inflicted) economic shock of Brexit, and thereafter the deficit remained in the 2/3% range each year until 2020, when it shot up to 15% in the conditions of the pandemic. While there was more public expenditure in the pandemic, that only partly accounts for the very high budget deficit; there was also a fall in tax revenue in 2020. The deficit was brought back down to 5.7% in 2021 and is projected to decline further.

    UK public debt has not been reduced as a percentage of GDP, but the policy did succeed after a number of years in stabilising it, until (again) the pandemic led to a large rise.

    The cost of servicing the debt has risen hugely, but this is not mainly because of the rise in the debt itself, but because of the rise in interest rates.

    The fact that the policy was not wholly successful does not mean, of course, that it was not pursued, and in particular that the programme of spending cuts was not implemented; it was. The reduction in the budget deficit from 2010 to 2019 as a percentage of GDP was driven entirely by a reduction in government spending; there was no rise in revenue. The spending cuts affected social security, social services, education, local government services, police, courts, prisons, public sector pay and housing, with measurable effects on real wages, household income, child poverty, mental health and mortality. It's absurd to pretend that this never happened simply because it failed to achieve the targeted outcomes.

    Post edited by Peregrinus on


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,359 ✭✭✭peter kern


    nonetheless both countries today are at a total different level , one doing pretty well the other still struggling a lot.



  • Registered Users Posts: 6,831 ✭✭✭Pete_Cavan


    Those days with rail, bus, highway workers and baggage handlers all striking the weekend before Christmas should be, interesting...



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,849 ✭✭✭growleaves


    Its only an 18 hour cycle from Manchester to London for the environmentally mindful.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,645 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    It should be remembered for our younger readers that Santa will not be on strike, and he does not use trains or airports.

    The elves enjoy working conditions that are poles apart from the workers in the UK.



  • Registered Users Posts: 25,670 ✭✭✭✭breezy1985


    Yes but kids in the UK will not receive their toys because any elves trying to enter the country will be immediately shipped to Rwanda.



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,849 ✭✭✭growleaves


    'The elves enjoy working conditions that are poles apart from the workers in the UK.'

    That's because of the North Pole government's strong emphasis on elfin safety.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Social & Fun Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 38,463 CMod ✭✭✭✭ancapailldorcha


    This is insane. Completely predictable but insane that nobody at the top echelons of the Conservative party has any instinct for self-preservation.

    I don't really know what to say but it's nice to see people seeing modern Toryism for the sham that it is.

    We sat again for an hour and a half discussing maps and figures and always getting back to that most damnable creation of the perverted ingenuity of man - the County of Tyrone.

    H. H. Asquith



  • Registered Users Posts: 18,483 ✭✭✭✭Strazdas


    It doesn't surprise me for a moment though. The whole Brexit / right wing populist nexus by the Tories and their many press pals seems aimed at elderly English xenophobes and conservatives. I can see very little that would appeal to the under 40s or even under 50s.

    The fact too that Brexit is a quite clear catastrophic failure and is 100% a Tory Party venture must surely be playing into this too.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 514 ✭✭✭FraserburghFreddie


    Brexit is done and dusted.But I suppose continuing to harp on about it and right wing Britain detracts from things like extremist right wing coups in Germany and refugees being shot by EU border guards in Bulgaria.You couldn't make it up!



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