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buying second property for investment purposes

13

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,585 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    If you have a spouse partner buy it jointly. if it was previously rented buy one with a low previous rental return. The 6Kgift from a couple should cover most of the tax liability even if in Dublin.

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,032 ✭✭✭Gorteen


    Do we need to formally notify Revenue of the gifting? Or is it declared if there's an investigation?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,585 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    No not to my understanding. You just need to keep paperwork in order in case of an audit

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,283 ✭✭✭The Student


    The €3k yearly gift exemption allows a gift of €3k be given with no tax liability. It has no bearing on the tax liability.

    If the market rent is €15k for example. The child is receiving a gift of €12k. Now this can be deducted from the lifetime inheritance allowance of category A and pay no tax until the threshold limit is reached. If the child has a partner then they are category C for inheritance purposes.

    The parent has no tax liability as they have not received any income.

    It has been a while since I looked at this but I don't think the tax laws have changed although I will stand corrected.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,339 ✭✭✭Viscount Aggro


    You can't do what you are suggesting. It's layering, known as tax evasion.

    Revenue are all over this.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 304 ✭✭jimmythesulk


    Why would you post if you don't know how things work.

    Mortgage interest is 100% allowable as an expense for a landlord on rental income on an investment property.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,310 ✭✭✭mattser


    For some of them to pi$$ it against a wall ?? Buy a Bentley.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 491 ✭✭SwimClub


    Could you not just take it as your main residence after tenants move out, register all utilities in your own name. Your wife keeps the other house as hers.

    Daughter lives with you in your residence.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,371 ✭✭✭herbalplants


    I thought that could be an idea. Or the way people are working from home, can you not use one of the bedrooms in the second property as your office, then let your adult child live in the second property but technically you are using the second property as office space.

    Again I am not a tax expert.

    Remember the shills only get paid when you react to them.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,585 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    My understanding is a tax liability for a LL arises where they receive a rental payment. No rent no tax liability as in this case the parents would not be getting a rental payment.

    The daughter has a tax liability for the rent. However she can offset his yearly gift allowance against it it's explained here

    It also stipules where a child is u25 and in full-time education no liability arises

    Slava Ukrainii



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,283 ✭✭✭The Student


    The child has a tax liability or anything above €3k is considered a gift and goes against lifetime threshold level.

    Refer to the changes in the finance act 2014 highlighted in the article you linked.

    There is no tax liability to the parents as you are correct they are not receiving any rent and you are correct in terms of adult children in full-time education up to the age of 25.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,371 ✭✭✭herbalplants


    Am I correct saying that the 3k a year tax free gift doesn't go against the lifetime of what you can gift a child.?

    So you can gift 3k a year and surpass the 335 k lifetime threshold.

    Remember the shills only get paid when you react to them.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,585 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    Yes the 3k yearly gift is outside any inheritance allowance.

    Yes but if the house the child is using is in both parents names the allowance is 6k.

    Therefore if the rental value of the apartment was 1k/ months or 12/ year they would lose 6k every year of there inheritance allowance if it was declared.

    However if the house/ apartment that was purchased had a below market rental value ( due to rental rules) it would decrease any liability.

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,032 ✭✭✭Gorteen


    Article looks interesting. Pity it's not accessible :(



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,283 ✭✭✭The Student


    Correct in terms of the market rent. The "market rent" in the rpz is the current rent which in most cases is below the actual market rent. Proof of this is crucial should revenue wish to audit you.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,283 ✭✭✭The Student




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,371 ✭✭✭herbalplants


    Thank you, makes sense.

    Remember the shills only get paid when you react to them.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,786 ✭✭✭DownByTheGarden


    My story was the same as yours, until it wasnt :)

    well over decade charging low enough rent (I couldnt raise it anyway with the RPZ, but before RPZ it was my choice to charge a reasonable rent and leave it low for good tenants which i did.) Everything went well for over a decade. Suddenly one bad tenant changed everything. We decided when they left that we had been unlucky (They seemed so nice and had great references, jobs etc. Dream tenants actually - until they werent) so we decided not to sell at that point and rent again. Another dream tenant turned out to be 10 times worse than the first. After they went we decided to sell, but a colleague asked could they rent the apartment. They have left to go home to their own country now and we just decided after they left we were going to sell up so its ready to go on the market now next month and we are out.

    Did the sums and we will get out with a decent profit at least. Going forward it would be impossible to make a profit and the risk far outweighs any potential to imporve the profit for what we would be at now when we sell. So we decided why take on the risk for so little reward, but also potential disaster? It was time to get out for us.

    It remains to be seen if the RPZ locked rent will have an effect on the price we get. Its locked a fair bit below the market rate in the area.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,786 ✭✭✭DownByTheGarden


    Pay your daughter to stay in, protect and maintain the property for you. :) Your daughter than then do your shopping for you out of that money :)

    Keep her officially living in your own house and visiting/overnighting that property when she feels the need to be there for security. Yourself and your spouse would be staying in it from time to time too as its your holiday home isnt it?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,656 ✭✭✭lawrencesummers


    Why would a buyer know what rent you were getting?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,786 ✭✭✭DownByTheGarden




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,585 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    It's the law now you cannot rent a house for more than it was previously rented for in an RPZ+2% or inflation whichever is lower. Outside RPZ's you have to show a higher market rent to increase rent.

    Therefore Investors buying in an RPZ areas look for a rental certificate when they buy a house that was rented in the previous two years

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,656 ✭✭✭lawrencesummers




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,585 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    The interaction was with a poster who wished to buy a house for his daughter to live in. Normally an investor would steer clear of properties with low rents, it this case from a tax perceptive it would make sense to buy one.

    I see you are an economic genius from you interaction on this thread.

    You asked a question you got the reason and you could not apply it to understand the reason for it being given

    At present lower rental return properties are exiting the market, generally they are bought by owner occupiers as an investor will not touch with a twenty foot pole

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,656 ✭✭✭lawrencesummers


    I wouldn't say genius.


    Because in modest, but thanks



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 100 ✭✭nedkelly123


    im on a tracker, so for the last few years this was near zero ,expenses usually come to a small amount per year also



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 100 ✭✭nedkelly123


    The function of rent isn't to pay the mortgage, it's to cover the expenses. Paying back the principal isn't an expense.

    tell the bank that!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,786 ✭✭✭DownByTheGarden


    Ah sure anyone can become a landlord. Buy an an where the payments are €1200pm. Change the mortgage length to suit. Charge €1500pm. People have been missing out on this free money for years :)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 843 ✭✭✭eoinbn


    The bank will agree.

    A house is an asset. Buying an asset is not an expense. Paying interest on the mortgage is an expense. This is literally junior cert business studies.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 491 ✭✭SwimClub


    The purpose of the rent is to cover expenses such as maintenance, mortgage interest etc. AND to provide a return on the capital invested in the property. Price appreciation may provide some return on that, however over the last 20 years that return is less than inflation, negative in real terms (and that estimate is before the massive recent inflation). Obviously people can pick a buy in date around when the market was at historical lows in 2013 (and reflecting a drop miles bigger than just about any other country house price index) and claim the price growth is huge but if you look at a long term plot of Irish house price index going back 20 years you get a clearer picture. Maybe in your analysis you are confusing Ireland with a country that has a more stable house price index with a better long term yield.

    So some of the yield on the investment can be expected to come from the rent to make up for the negative real yield and to make the return on investing in any way attractive long term (and even at current rents it isn't attractive, small landlords are flooding out). The equity in the place is increasing from some of the rent and normally also from money the owner has to add themselves to cover the mortgage. The portion of the rent that pays down equity is taxed at 52% for higher earners before paying off the mortgage, so both landlords with a BTL mortgage and renters are getting a bad deal on this, REITS are not subjected to this tax.

    Even with the post tax contribution/return generated by some of the rent paying down equity, the return on property in Ireland if you have a BTL mortgage is just not attractive relative to other interest yielding options now.

    People who don't understand what is involved may be wondering where all the 'high' rent goes, it's mostly on tax and mortgage interest (plus other expenses, service charges maintenance etc.). The bank and the government are the ones getting the majority of the rent. The government could help by introducing tax breaks to encourage people to stay invested, but they would rather charge the full tax so they can pay for budget giveaway gimmicks, like double child benefit etc. to buy votes.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 843 ✭✭✭eoinbn


    If the landlord has a mortgage then they haven't provided the capital - the bank did(at least all of capital). The interest is the bank is getting a return on THEIR capital.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,714 ✭✭✭HBC08


    This is very well summed up.

    Unfortunately many people don't understand this and "tax breaks for landlords" isn't a popular policy.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 491 ✭✭SwimClub


    I don't think you understand how a mortgage (and in particular a buy to let mortgage) works.

    If you don't need to invest capital to buy a property and rents are higher than mortgages then that really is a conundrum!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 843 ✭✭✭eoinbn


    I understand it perfectly. It is the landlords on boards that moan that the rent barely covers the mortgage that don't understand the relationship between a mortgage and rent - or the lack of a relationship.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,786 ✭✭✭DownByTheGarden


    Clearly, you dont understand it. Be honest with yourself here.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 843 ✭✭✭eoinbn


    Let me dumb this down for you. I know I am coming across as a prick but the level of mis information here is just nuts. If you can counter my argument please do.

    Buy a house for 100k at 0% interest(keeping it simple) over 10 years. You rent it out at 10000 at year and pay half in tax.

    Repay the mortgage over 10 years. Assume no change in house price. You sell up at the end. Get your 100k back. You now have 125k. Profit of 25k even though rent never exceed the mortgage repayments.

    So even though your income after tax was only half the mortgage you still made a profit because buying the property cost you €0 - because interest was zero.

    Of course there are a ton of other things that need to be accounted(like a real interest rate) for but if you cannot wrap your head around that core principal then the rest will confuse you no end.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 491 ✭✭SwimClub


    Are you for real?

    A bank gives you 100k for no interest?

    They won't because they want RETURN ON CAPITAL, they are obliged to by their share holders who invested in the bank on the grounds that they would get a RETURN ON CAPITAL

    And you will have to provide a deposit for BTL it will be a minimum of 30%, so you will put in 30k of your savings for 10 years, if house prices halve you will lose half of it, or atenat stops paying rent for 3 years you lose 30k, or a tenant wrecks the place.....and guess what you'll want on that investment?

    A RETURN ON CAPITAL



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,786 ✭✭✭DownByTheGarden


    Im sorry but you dont have a clue. That rant just makes it crystal clear at this point.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 843 ✭✭✭eoinbn


    You missed the part where I said I was keeping it simple? Apparently still too complicated...

    OK let's try a different approach....

    Why are many BTL mortgages interest only? It's because the rent needs to cover the interest, and other expenses, not the principal which is what I trying, and failing, to explain.

    Often the principal is paid off by selling the property.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 491 ✭✭SwimClub


    Let me make it simple for you.

    I take out a 10 year interest only mortgage of 100k and the rent pays the interest only as you seem to suggest is a fair deal.

    I owe the bank 100k.

    I go to sell the property after 10 years to pay the bank back and it's like 2009 all over again and prices halved - I get 50 k.

    I pay the bank the sales proceeds less selling fees of 7k and now I still have a 57k mortgage and no poperty - genius!

    The Paddy Power business model for landlords.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 843 ✭✭✭eoinbn


    Of course there is a risk! Welcome to the world of investments.

    If a property is projected to depreciate over the lifetime of the mortgage then that needs to be factored into the rent as I explained in an early post.

    An event like the 2009 - 'investors' that got caught up in that got what was coming to them. No different to the investors in Tesla and other insane bubbles over the last few years.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 491 ✭✭SwimClub


    If a property is projected to depreciate over the lifetime of the mortgage then that needs to be factored into the rent as I explained in an early post.


    Yes, I'm starting to realise I should have come to you all along for investment advice, I'd be so much better worse off!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 843 ✭✭✭eoinbn


    Pretty clear I am wasting my time with you.

    Best of luck in future. You will need it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 491 ✭✭SwimClub




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,786 ✭✭✭DownByTheGarden


    Oh dear :)

    Imagine saying let me dumb it down for you and posting that :)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 491 ✭✭SwimClub


    What's really scary is that all of our political parties are basing their rental market policies around winning this guy's vote.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 491 ✭✭SwimClub


    Or possiby even scarier, he's Eoin O'Brion



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 843 ✭✭✭eoinbn


    Imagine not knowing what dumb it down actually means...

    I will let you two to your echo chamber.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,000 ✭✭✭suave.4u


    my neighbour just bought another house. He has added a Granny flat to the existing house and is planning to add another Granny flat to the new home. Presently he is charging Eur 1400 per month for the former. He will get Eur 14K without taxes as well.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 529 ✭✭✭MentalMario


    I've a question that seems to fit in this thread.

    So, currently I've a small mortgage of about 40k on a small house worth about 150k.

    We've a deposit of 40k right now.

    Im trying to decide if I should/even can get a new mortgage on a new house which would become our primary residence while keeping the current house. New house is around 300k. We'd be hoping to avail of the new 10% rule for 2nd time buyers.

    We'd probably rent the current house to the council for 10 or 20 years at 80% market rent. 80% market rent would cover the mortgage and have a couple of hundred left over even with 50% tax on it. Council would cover any issues or maintenance expenses on the house and would pay even if there was issues with tenants and non paying tenants.

    The questions I have are

    1. If the new house was going to be our primary residence, would the new mortgage rules mean that the deposit is 10% even if we keep our other house? I thought I read somewhere that the deposit would need to be 20% in this scenario when the changes were reported but can't find it now they've come into effect.

    2. How likely would the bank be to give a 2nd mortgage in this situation? Luckily, our incomes would be decent. 3.5 times our income would cover the cost of the new house and what's owed on the current house with a bit to spare.

    3. Is this a stupid idea?



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