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Cost of a United Ireland and the GFA

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  • Registered Users Posts: 68,842 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    I was listening to Nolan this morning and he had two Unionist callers on who were talking angrily about how the state had failed them and if you listen to Jim Allister who was on as well, or the DUP, what they are also really talking about is how the state and the Union have failed them.


    those in Sinn Fein, Fianna Fail, the Northern nationalist community and the general public in the South

    What other stakeholders are left? A few romantic partitionists?

    I doubt Unionists would be in favour of this either as their majority is diminishing fast, hence their abject and failed attempts to restore their veto.

    But I have no issue with a political party proposing this and having a vote on it. What you seem to want to do is impose this solution hence the deprecating posting about those who would argue against it.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Unification is priceless, there will be pain for a few years but ultimately it would be amazing



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,330 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    when the violence returns, and our Gardai are making a ***** of trying to contain same, and our economy goes down the tube like Venezuala or Argentina, then yes, you are correct, it will be amazingly bad.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,702 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    If there were to be unification, then it will not occur in the way the USA withdrew from Afghanistan, nor would it occur in a vacuum.

    It would be following a prolonged debate that would 'inform' the SoS for NI that a majority would vote in favour of a referendum for a UI. Then a series of actions to set the terms for such a referendum would follow, involving both Governments, and other interested parties and actors. I would imagine both the EU and the USA would be actively represented.

    There are some, namely Arlene Foster, who have declared that should there be a vote for a UI, she would leave NI - but of course, NI would no longer exist so she would have that get out, at least. How many Unionists would leave could be significant or not - but time would tell - but I doubt that many would actually leave.

    It is very unlikely that any sustained violence would follow a unity vote, and if it did, would be restricted to a small region of NI. The policing of which would continue to be policed by the PSNI who, currently, have a very good idea of who might be involved in such matters. Most that threaten such violence are probably involved in organised criminal activity - like drugs or smuggling, or both.

    It is unlikely that any vote would take place without an accepted support level of at least 60%.



  • Registered Users Posts: 68,842 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Loyalists would simply not be able to sustain a campaign that could destabilise. They couldn't do it without collusion during the conflict/war and even though they have tried they cannot bring more than a handful of Unionists on to the streets, even though the Union has been 'subjugated' etc etc.

    Contrast that to Ian Paisley's days when he could muster huge rallies. The majority of Unionists accept that democratic advances towards unity are what they signed up to in the GFA, just as nationalists signed up to accepting the will of the majority.

    I agree with you that actual Unification will be a carefully planned consultative and inclusive process which will sideline the belligerent and violent.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 3,330 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    You claim "Loyalists would simply not be able to sustain a campaign that could destabilise."...dunno about that, there are nearly a million unionists and feeling run high enough among them to be able to build 200 ft high bonfires. They have a saying "Better to die on your feet, than to live on your knees in an Irish Republic." You saw last how much damage a few hundred hard core disgruntled republicans could do. Last time the security forces of a G7 were there to tackle the loyalists, and the British army shot 7 UDA and 7 UVF along, and jailed thousands over the course of the troubles. The UDA / UVF killed 3 members of the UK security forces : it would have a field day against the forces of a new republic. Especially agaist the backdrop of the new economic problems, forcing of Irish culture and language in the new Venezuala / Argentina like economy.

    To quote the thread title, that unfortunately could be the "Cost of a United Ireland"



  • Registered Users Posts: 68,842 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Quite simply, a 'million Unionists' are not involved in building bonfires.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,330 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Of course not, but in any community you wioll always get extremists. Like in the last troubles, most nationalists did not support the para-militaries like the PIRA and INLA but enough did to wreck things for everyone else.



  • Registered Users Posts: 68,842 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Loyalism was not able to mount destabilising operations without collusion.

    If they try to mount a campaign after a negotiated UI they have no allies, no weapon routes and very little support in the wider Unionist community, who have already accepted the terms of the GFA.

    That is why even though there are extremists, they have not been able to forment any violence of scale to undo the mistake they made with Brexit and The Protocol.

    Remember a successful UI will be in the British, US, and the rest of the EU's interests as well as Dublin's. Hemmed-in in tiny enclaves in the north of an island plot your route importing armaments with that pitted against you?



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,330 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Loyalism was not able to mount destabilising operations without collusion. The British security forces killed 12 UDA / UVf and imprisoned thousands more : you call that collusion? The UDA / UVF would be fighting more against collusion, like the collusion found by the tribunal which issued its report on 3 December 2013, finding there had been collusion between members of the Gardaí and the IRA, which resulted in the deaths of Breen and Buchanan. Of course there was collusion on both sides.

    If they try to mount a campaign after a negotiated UI they have no allies, no weapon routes and very little support in the wider Unionist community, who have already accepted the terms of the GFA.

    For most of the troubles the para-militaries on the other side had little support in their community ( No TDs and MPs for most of it etc ), and no allies in the world (everyone worldwide of any note condemned the Enniskillen bombing for example).


    That is why even though there are extremists, they have not been able to forment any violence of scale to undo the mistake they made with Brexit and The Protocol. Brexit is something at least some of them voted for, they got it, it or the protocol is not something they would engage in extreme violence over.

    Remember a successful UI will be in the British, US, and the rest of the EU's interests as well as Dublin's.

    A peaceful Ireland was also in the "British, US, and the rest of the EU's interests as well as Dublin's", as well as loyalists, the last time too. It did not stop the "armed struggle" attacking "economic targets" and engaging in murders and bombing.


    Hemmed-in in tiny enclaves in the north of an island plot your route importing armaments with that pitted against you?

    Crime gangs nowadays can import guns without much difficulty. Also, the loyalists, are no strangers to engineering and improvisation when necessary : over the decades they have made or attempted to make guns many times. For example, there was the discovery of a loyalist arms manufacturing operation in Co Down in September 1988, when the RUC discovered 1,000 Uzi replicas and 30 replica Sterlings. It was understood the operation was under the control of one or both of the two main loyalist paramilitary organisations, the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF).

    The weapons manufactured by the loyalists looked crude but were said by security sources to be comparable in quality to the originals. The loyalists are understood to have used commercial machine tools to make pressed parts from the original weapons and then set up small manufacturing units in farm buildings. Besides, their counterparts on the other side detonated thousands of "home made" bombs. Good luck with the Gardai / PSNI trying to contain things if things kicked off again, with bombs every day or two.

    Anyway, a UI will not happen in our lifetime, so no need to worry too much.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 27,901 ✭✭✭✭blanch152


    IF that is the process, it will never happen. The prolonged debate will show up the inherent problems to the electorate both North and South, ranging from education to health, to infrastructure and public transport and showing up huge differences in taxation and social welfare.



  • Registered Users Posts: 68,842 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    The British security forces killed 12 UDA / UVf and imprisoned thousands more : you call that collusion? The UDA / UVF would be fighting more against collusion, like the collusion found by the tribunal which issued its report on 3 December 2013, finding there had been collusion between members of the Gardaí and the IRA, which resulted in the deaths of Breen and Buchanan. Of course there was collusion on both sides.

    Doesn't address the actual point made. Loyalism was not able to mount destabilising attacks without collusion.

    For most of the troubles the para-militaries on the other side had little support in their community ( No TDs and MPs for most of it etc ), and no allies in the world (everyone worldwide of any note condemned the Enniskillen bombing for example).

    It is fact that the IRA was successful because they had a network of support in 2 jurisdictions that provided aid and safe houses as well as escape.

    Whether you support them or not, this is just basic fact.

    Loyalism would not have that in a struggle against a UI. They come from enclaves in the north and are largely hemmed-in and don't have a network to the extent that the IRA had.

    Brexit is something at least some of them voted for, they got it, it or the protocol is not something they would engage in extreme violence over.

    You clearly haven't registered the threats being made about the Protocol and previously the GFA. The appetite is no longer there in the Unionist community for a violent campaign.

    A peaceful Ireland was also in the "British, US, and the rest of the EU's interests as well as Dublin's", as well as loyalists, the last time too. It did not stop the "armed struggle" attacking "economic targets" and engaging in murders and bombing.

    Really? The British were here shooting civilians dead on the streets and attempting to shore up the sectarian statelet they allowed happen. Money for the IRA flowed from the US and armaments came via the EU. The IRA could land arms anywhere around the coast of Ireland that came from places that wanted to hurt the British state more than they wanted to help the Irish. None of that will happen again.

    The important part of your last paragraph you may have missed - 'there was the discovery of...'

    Whether a UI happens or not, it won't be stopped by Loyalist violence. They tried to stop progress a long time ago and failed.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,330 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    So you claim and accept collusion was able to help the last time, eg not just between Gardaí and the IRA, which resulted in the deaths of Breen and Buchanan, but in obtaining arms, landing them " anywhere around the coast of Ireland." as you claim, the aid and safe houses etc.

    Last time the loyalists were able to cause enough terror / kill enough people ( including British secirity forces - image what their motivation against the taig gardai would be in a UI ). Do not forget the British state came down hard on them, shot dead 14 of them, jailed thousands of others etc. So the British army shot a lot more UDA /UVF than the Irish army did to the IRA...and which side did you say the collusion was on? The extremist loyalists have a saying "Better to die on your feet, than to live on your knees in an Irish Republic."...even if only 1% of them resort to violence, unfortunately I think that would be enough to kick things off, more tit for tat killings etc. And next time you would not have the resources of a G7 country trying to keep the peace. Anyway, as said before, a UI will not happen in our lifetime, so no need to worry too much.



  • Registered Users Posts: 68,842 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    You are getting diverted here.

    I said they were not able to mount a destabilising campaign without collusion. They are basically in isolated enclaves in the north of this island unlike the IRA were, so will be easily contained.

    Violent Loyalism is reduced to having meetings in rooms above pubs now. There is no appetite in the wider Unionist community which has already dealt with the prospect of a UI when the GFA was voted for.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,330 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    If there was a UI, there may or may not be collusion , same as there was some collusion during the troubles between the Gardai and extremist republicans, as found in a tribunal. However, last time, seeing as the British army shot a lot more UDA /UVF than the Irish army did to the IRA, which side did you say the collusion was on?

    They (UDA/UVF) were in enclaves in the north during the last time too, that did not stop them causing mayhem despite the might of the British army shooting dead 14 of them, imprisoning thousands of others etc.

    And you say "Violent Loyalism is reduced to having meetings in rooms above pubs now.". How do you know? And during the troubles, would it not have been the same for the republican para-militaries...having meetings in rooms above pubs? I would not say it was in a 5 star hotel function room anyway. Or maybe it was, according to you they had widespread support. I could'nt care less where the extremists on both sides had or have their meetings, I support or supported neither.

    And last time, there was no huge appetite in the wider Nationalist community for violence either, seeing as for most of the troubles the extremists did not get any TDs or MPs elected.

    Nobody is saying that in the event of a UI the violence would be as extensive, sustained or extreme as that from Republicans in their armed struggle, but at the same time, there are some of the 900,000 or whatever who would delight in causing mayhem if they were forced in to a new Irish Republic. Cannot see them going to Bobby Sands train station, being forced to learn Irish in order to get a job or go to university, and have Nationalist history and culture forced on them, and some being imtimated or burnt out.

    Anyway, as said before, a UI will not happen in our lifetime, so no need to worry too much.



  • Registered Users Posts: 68,842 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Again you seem to want to deflect to previous conflict/war. I don't, this isn't the thread for it.

    The point was made on this thread that 'the cost of a United Ireland would be another conflict/war'.

    My view is, given the facts outlined that that is not going to happen.

    Apart from the facts outlined, there is also the fact that once voted for a UI will come about in an orderly, inclusive and consultative way.



  • Registered Users Posts: 21 freekerry


    If the UK were to leave, the following should be considered and brokered as part of the deal : Reparation - they would need to continue to pay a contribution for an agreed number of years. they cant just walk away scot free from a bad situation they created . as such their annual block payment would need to be phased out instead of just stopping. this gives the new entity time to make a financial success of itself . Lots of other things to consider too but for me there can be no deal where the UK get to wash their hands of things.



  • Registered Users Posts: 862 ✭✭✭redlough


    You are in dream World if you think the UK is going to pay for a Unified Ireland

    They won't even pay the nurses/fire men/etc etc, why do you think they would pay for another country?



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,330 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Well, they say "The best way to predict the future is to study the past".

    And the Troubles was not a war between two governments or regimes but rather it was caused by illegal paramilitary groups from the loyalist and republican communities. You seem to be confused as to the difference between war and terrorism. The attack on Pearl Harbour was an act of war. The attack on the World Trade Centre, and on Le Mons Hotel and numerous other shopping centers, pubs etc were act of terrorism, and were not carried out by the armed forces of any nation. In the case of Pearl Harbour, the US and its allies responded to an act of war by waging war, and won.



  • Registered Users Posts: 68,842 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    Why would they pay a billion for Unionist support? They'll do it if it is in their interests to do it.

    Is a succesful UI in their interests? Very much so if they want a clean Brexit to sail the high seas or just want rid of it.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 68,842 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    I see no difference to be honest. Terror is terror whomsoever engages in it and regardless of Charters that legitimise some use of terror and not others.

    Now can Loyalists create terror to destabilise a UI?

    No, is my opinion, based on the past and the present and what would happen in the future.



  • Registered Users Posts: 27,901 ✭✭✭✭blanch152


    Why would they do that?

    Look at the most recent example - Brexit.

    UK (Northern Ireland) leaves the EU (rUK) and it is UK (Northern Ireland) who has to pay a price, not EU (rUK).

    All of the nonsense that the UK has to pay for Northern Ireland is just nonsense, their answer to us will be if you don't want Northern Ireland because you have to pay for it, then we'll just keep it.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,330 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Did republicans create terror in an attempt to destabilise the UK? If they did, I would say some loyalists, if they are forced in to a UI, would attempt to destabilise a UI. And instead of the might of the security services of a G7 nation to oppose them and contain them ( as they did during the troubles, when the BA shot dead 14 loyalist paramilitaries and imprisoned thousands more), there would only be the security services of the Irish state.

    Correct. Also, the N. Ireland share of the UK national debt would be about 75 billion (assuming in round figures say 1.9 million people by €39,200 debt per capita). In the hypothetical event of a United Ireland we may inherit the Norths share of the UK national debt. ;) That will cost another few billion a year just to service that.

    A billion would not go far in the new Irish Republic. Our overspending alone on the national childrens hospital, to make it by far the most expensive hospital in the world per bed - is something like that. The people of NI will never swap the NHS for such *****. We cannot run our own services properly, like housing and health, never mind part of another jurisdiction.



  • Registered Users Posts: 27,901 ✭✭✭✭blanch152


    You are indeed correct on the prospect of unionist-supported terrorism.

    It is amazing that the same people who claim that the PIRA were justified because there was no political path to a united Ireland cannot see that a unionist terrorist organisation could use the self-same justification that there is no political path to reestablishing the union to justify their actions. Like the PIRA in their time, there will be people foolish enough and evil enough to swallow the logic and support a unionist terrorist campaign.

    As for what they could achieve, that was never the point with the PIRA who had plenty of unachievable slogans. Where is the communist 32-county republic now?



  • Registered Users Posts: 68,842 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady



    You refuse to deal with the practicalities of 2023 Loyalism, existing in enclaves and cut off from supply lines by a motivated Dublin, US, GB and EU, being able to mount a sustainable campaign capable of destabilising a state.

    P.S. I didn't say a billion would go far. I made the point the British will spend on what is in their interest, just as FF/FG/Greens will.

    If getting out of NI so they can graze the sunny uplands is the continuation of the subvention for a number of years then that is what they will do. You nor nobody else knows what they will do. So it is just an opinion, like mine.



  • Registered Users Posts: 21 freekerry


    Yes they would. They want out, everyone knows that so we need to do a deal that suits us, we don't have to take it back. A gradual reduction in money being handed over to ni is better than being stuck paying for something they don't want at all. We need to drive a good deal, or walk away if we need to



  • Registered Users Posts: 21 freekerry


    Yes they would. They want out, everyone knows that so we need to do a deal that suits us, we don't have to take it back. A gradual reduction in money being handed over to ni is better than being stuck paying for something they don't want at all. We need to drive a good deal, or walk away if we need to



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,702 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    There is no mention in the GFA of any financial settlement in the event of a vote for a UI.

    Was it deliberately left out, or was it assumed to be there and did not need mentioning? Or was it assumed there would be no financial settlement?

    There are two big ticket items in the subvention to NI.

    The first is the Barnet Formula assignment of UK wide over spending giving rise to the Gov debt, and apportioned by the Barnet formula. This formula is already disputed by Scotland and Wales. Wales want the HS2 cost removed from their cost because it has absolutely no benefit to Wales. Neither has the costly Cross Rail project, nor the extension to Heathrow Airport. The same would apply to NI, but a lot more infrastructure spend could be included in that dispute.

    The second item is the state pensions paid as of right by the UK public purse. These pensions are the basic state pension, and pensions paid to state employees, like police, teachers, etc. These are not social security, but are paid as of right to the recipient wherever they live in the world. [In contrast, the non-contributory pension paid in Ireland is social security - the state gets to claim this back from the deceased's estate if it is found to have been claimed incorrectly.] The National Insurance contributions are deducted by HMRC for all one's working life and they keep records and calculate one's pension rights - no matter where in the UK those contributions are made - whether it is Newry or Norwich, or Leeds or Lisburn - they are all equal.

    Now some have pointed out that the Nat Ins contributions are used to pay current pensions, but that is irrelevant and just an accounting exercise. What happens when pension costs exceed the current National Insurance contributions? Which bit of Government expenditure pays for the Army or the pay for politicians? Or even, where was the money got to pay for HS2, or Hinckley Point, or those expensive aircraft carriers ploughing the South China Sea? Governments rarely ring fence taxes collected to particular expenses.

    If those two items are taken into account, they reduce the subvention to manageable numbers.

    There is absolutely no way that Ireland would accept that the UK National Debt would be apportioned on population numbers would be lumped on Ireland as the cost of Unification.



  • Registered Users Posts: 27,901 ✭✭✭✭blanch152


    I have previously pointed out that there is a separate fund for Northern Ireland pensions which can easily be hived off.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 68,842 ✭✭✭✭FrancieBrady


    The British huffed and puffed about the money they owed to the EU on leaving but paid it in the end because it was in their interests ultimately.

    This whole subject hasn't been broached yet nor won't be until a plan is on the table and negotiations begin. Those claiming that x will happen with certainty are not to be trusted. Anything could actually happen in the end.



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