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A global recession is on the horizon - please read OP for mod warning

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  • Registered Users Posts: 4,049 ✭✭✭joseywhales


    For me it's clearly an issue with the banks not handling duration risk, like at the moment I have a bunch of money in a money market fund, the units of the fund are always designed to be valued at par, the fund invests capital in very short duration treasuries for like a week to a year. The interest from these minus the cost of rolling the bonds and managing the fund is what the investor gets in return, if all investors sold their units they would all get their money back. Usually the interest on these things might be nothing, now because of high short term rates, investors may get 3-4% but that's unusual. Why can money markets, that have been around since forever manage these risks easily but some of these banks cannot?



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,062 ✭✭✭patnor1011


    It is capitalism for taxpayer and small banks and businesses. For big banks it is pure socialism as they will not pay for any mess they created. What will happen is that there will be ton of money printed and conjured to bail out these "too big to fail" which will result in currency losing value because of ever increasing inflation.

    There is no way how to stop this happening. That process started while ago.



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,625 ✭✭✭brickster69


    A possible tie up for CS and UBS. CS has a market cap of 7.5 billion swiss francs now with the value of UBS at 60 Billion.


    “The earth is littered with the ruins of empires that believed they were eternal.”

    - Camille Paglia



  • Registered Users Posts: 9,308 ✭✭✭Cluedo Monopoly


    What are they doing in the Hyacinth House?



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,478 ✭✭✭coolshannagh28


    Next week could be interesting the Fed has issued a bank guarantee. Implicit yes...but essentially explicit. The Irish govt followed this policy briefly with interesting results.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 3,512 ✭✭✭Timing belt


    Let’s not forget that money market funds nearly went under in march 2020 when structural deficiencies were identified due to the market stress brought about by Covid.


    its also worth noting that banks operate by borrowing short and lending long. This is not the issue If run correctly and risks managed correctly.

    The issue isn’t duration risk as banks will always have duration assets on their books otherwise they wouldn’t issue mortgages. Even when it comes to buying a 30 yr bond it is not an issue as long the interest risk across the bank is managed and not just ignored as in SVB’s case.

    if interest rate risk in a MMF was managed (or not managed) the same way SVB dealt with interest rates risk they would also be in trouble



  • Registered Users Posts: 29,404 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    ...and again, our current inflationary pressures are primarily supply side, not demand side, ie. largely nothing to do with the money supply, and again, the majority of the global money supply is now coming from the financial sector itself in the form of credit, hence why private debt is now at an all time high. and again, the age of overall deregulation of the financial sector has catastrophically failed, yet again, we have to reintroduce far more robust regulations and regulatory bodies, and make sure they are adequately funded and resources, in order to try reduce the frequency of these failures, but we re currently unwilling to do so....

    ...before this era of capitalism, so called financialisation, occurred, we experienced far less frequent financial sector crashes, this is what we must do again, but since we have empowered the whole financial sector so much, during this period, we are simply unwilling, possible unable, to reintroduce such measures.... we have to!



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,199 ✭✭✭Brussels Sprout


    What is the alternative to the current banking system?

    I think that there is no coincidence that the price of Gold has gone up by 6% this week and the price of Bitcoin has gone up by 36% in the past week.

    No, I don't think either are an alternative to the banking system but certain people seem to be buying them when the banks are having a wobble.



  • Registered Users Posts: 29,404 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    i personally advocate for the public option of public banking, but that to can be very problematic, nature of the beast i guess......



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,512 ✭✭✭Timing belt


    Can you articulate how public banking that you are advocating would work? Would love someone to explain it to me as have heard the buzz word but still not clear on the model?



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  • Registered Users Posts: 17,981 ✭✭✭✭Dohnjoe


    Since 2008, we've been in an era of regulation (especially in Europe)

    I'm a strong supporter of regulation, but indeed there's always a flipside, meaning that it trades wealth generation for safety. There's a balance. The yanks are far more cowboy with that stuff than we are.



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,625 ✭✭✭brickster69


    “The earth is littered with the ruins of empires that believed they were eternal.”

    - Camille Paglia



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,625 ✭✭✭brickster69


    Something does not smell right lads. A few days ago CS said we have enough cash and don't need to borrow, a few days later and a mad rush is on to sell the thing ASAP.

    Sounds like a bit of panic going and now fraud cases being brought by shareholders.


    “The earth is littered with the ruins of empires that believed they were eternal.”

    - Camille Paglia



  • Registered Users Posts: 29,404 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    theres many different models out there, some seem to work very well, while others sound like they are truly dreadful, but id say the nature of the business means that during major financial sector crisis such as 08, virtually no one is safe, as seems to be the case with some public banks, as some still required to be bailed out, even though are known to be very solid.

    public banks that i know of, that seem to work very well, are the german commercial public banks, sparkasse, and their development public bank, the kfw, america also has a public bank called the bank of north dakota, all of these banks seem to work very well, and are generally very stable. Scotland recently created its own public development bank, the Scottish National Investment Bank.

    if creating such institutions, it would be critical to implement protections from political interference, which probably isnt an easy thing to do, but would be critical, apparently this is what has caused italys public banks to be truly awful, apparently successive governments have just continually hit it up, but have not implemented policies to maintain its overall solvency, i certainly wouldnt be asking them for advice on how to set them up!

    obviously such institutions would ultimately be state owned, which would mean the state taking on the risks involved, there would need to be accountability, i think the functionality of the system would need to be as transparent as possible, to allow for public scrutiny.

    im aware that the german sparkasse are deeply protected by the german constitution, so much so, that even conversations of selling a single branch cannot be conducted, and could potentially lead to conviction, apparently they are well supported by the public also.

    economist ellen brown would be my go to for public banking, shes a bit doddery and conspiratorial, but her knowledge on public banks is exceptional...

    https://ellenbrown.com/

    shes currently a part of a much bigger movement for public banks in the states, and theyve been having regular meetings online

    i appreciate theres been some element of regulation improvements since 08, but i suspect when this current wobble is over, we ll once again realise, we simply havent gone far enough with them, we ve empowered the whole sector so much, that as soon as a whiff of more regulations lands on the table, all the the lobbyists come out in force, again, credit suisse is a european bank, yet here we are, again! theres also evidence that other major european banks such as deutsche bank arent exactly stable!

    theres clearly something fundamentally wrong with the whole sector, and sufficient knowledge from respected sources that confirms this, and its also alarming to see, our major central banks, the institutions we created to back stop the whole thing, actually havent a clue whats going on, they have no clue that the policies they implemented such as qe, and now rate rises, are yet again, stressing the whole process to breaking point, they dont have a clue, thats a terrifying reality!



  • Registered Users Posts: 17,981 ✭✭✭✭Dohnjoe


    Just a couple of points. The banking regulations (in Europe) have been constantly on-going since 2008. It never seems to stop. It's not just on the individual banks themselves, but also on the plumbing and infrastructure of the system, which indirectly puts it's own sort of risk controls on the banks (a good thing)

    Haven't seen anything bad about Sparkasse or KFW, they seem solid enough. A lot of solid banks out there, I just think the market is hunting for banks that are relatively weak for their standing, for example there are plenty of much worse rated entities than Credit Suisse, but they don't seem to be attracting the issues that CS has experienced (obviously factoring in 3 years of controversy and reputational damage and share value slide and revolving door CEOs)

    I don't think anything is at breaking point, but it's definitely on a kind of amber alert. It's almost like a test on how the system can cope with a banking style loss of confidence post 2008. So far, not great, not terrible, but have to see what happens this week.



  • Registered Users Posts: 29,404 ✭✭✭✭Wanderer78


    havent watched this yet myself....




  • Registered Users Posts: 3,512 ✭✭✭Timing belt


    The example of public banks you have shared are development banks or savings banks. These only address specific banking needs and on their own wouldn’t be able to provide the banking needs of a modern economy. The development banks we have in Ireland but in the form of development funds…There is very little difference between them… The public savings banks are more or less the equivalent of building societies or a co-op bank. I still don’t see an end to end public banking model that would be capable of replacing the current banking model.

    I don’t get your point on regulation…99% of all experts have all confirmed that the situation with SVB wouldn’t happen in Europe because that specific scenario is stress tested.

    There have been lots of commentary on the subject and you can tell within a min or two of reading or listening that a lot don’t really know what they are talking about or even know what regulations are in place to mitigate the risks they are taking about. Even bears and people who have been critical of the banking sector have admitted that the regulation has worked in Europe.

    Is there room for improvement in banking regulation of course there is that is why it is always being reviewed and updated.

    Also Let’s not forget also that european bank’s previous navigated quick changes to bond yields and the impact on the banking books during the 2012 crisis. And the interest rate risk was very closely watched by the European regulators.

    It wouldn’t have happened with the large US Banks either because the adopted full regulations but because the US decided not apply all the recommended regulations to all banks it wasn’t tested with SVB.

    CS and DB have had problems for years and despite numerous restructures they can’t get it right. The issue isn’t a regulatory issue the issue is the business model.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,512 ✭✭✭Timing belt


    Had a look at the economist you recommended to explain how public banks should work…gave up after 30 secs as it’s pretty obvious she hasn’t a clue the following paragraph says everything:

    ‘Technically, the cutoff for SIFIs is $250 billion in assets. However, the reason they are called “systemically important” is not their asset size but the fact that their failure could bring down the whole financial system. That designation comes chiefly from their exposure to derivatives, the global casino that is so highly interconnected that it is a “house of cards.” Pull out one card and the whole house collapses.’

    really it’s chiefly down to derivative exposure 🙄.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    "The Swiss National Bank's decision to provide Credit Suisse with significant and inexpensive liquidity fell short of stabilising sentiment in both the equity and credit markets. Relative to 15 years ago, the sector's fundamentals were stronger and the global systemic linkages weaker - a trend that greatly limited the risk of a potential vicious circle of counterparty credit losses. However, a more forceful policy response is likely needed to bring some stability."



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,199 ✭✭✭Brussels Sprout




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  • Registered Users Posts: 3,512 ✭✭✭Timing belt


    No was replying to @Wanderer78

    yet another stupid statement by the economist he recommends to explain public banking.

    ‘When Lehman appeared to be in trouble, the repo and derivatives traders all rushed to claim the collateral before it ran out’

    it seems she doesn’t understand how a repo works.

    It’s a very simple concept party A transfers collateral (normally bonds) to party B who transfers cash to party A.

    if party A doesn’t repay the cash when the repo matures part b keeps the bonds that are in his possession.

    if during the repo the price of the bonds fall a margin call is initiated to cover the drop in value.

    its secured lending nothing more but she thinks this is more risky than unsecured lending and it’s a derivative because it sits off the balance sheet.

    the reason the bond sits off balance sheet is because party B (despite having it in its possession) only takes ownership if party A defaults.

    Post edited by Timing belt on


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,512 ✭✭✭Timing belt


    As said on Friday CS we’re hoping to get to the weekend so a merger or takeover deal could be done…. Do I think they will succeed in one no I don’t as anyone that takes CS over will be exposing themselves to market stress come Monday.

    More likely CS will be picked over for certain parts of the business that compliment and enhance other banks and the remaining parts wound down and CS being dissolved.

    goldman rating has changed from buy to neutral not to sell



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,625 ✭✭✭brickster69


    What happens when depositors understand that all funds cannot be guaranteed by the government.


    “The earth is littered with the ruins of empires that believed they were eternal.”

    - Camille Paglia



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,625 ✭✭✭brickster69


    “The earth is littered with the ruins of empires that believed they were eternal.”

    - Camille Paglia



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,625 ✭✭✭brickster69


    “The earth is littered with the ruins of empires that believed they were eternal.”

    - Camille Paglia



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,374 ✭✭✭Indestructable


    Deutsche Bank is probably one of them and then there is this.

    Swiss Authorities to hold a press conference this evening. It's fair to say it looks like Credit Suisse will no longer exist by the end of tomorrow.

    Credit Suisse has over 50,000 employees worldwide.




  • Registered Users Posts: 7,048 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    BNP probably the other?

    Neither would be as bad as Credit Suisse situation though.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,512 ✭✭✭Timing belt


    ubs seemingly bought CS for 2bn with a load of guarantees from SNB and a 100bn liquidity line



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,374 ✭✭✭Indestructable



    Deal done it would seem, just as I was posting .

    One has to think the Swiss National Bank put a gun to head of UBS to get this deal done. Why would they want the bag of shite that is Credit Suisse, even if it is for peanuts.

    Shareholders getting shafted on both sides.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 655 ✭✭✭BoxcarWilliam99


    If I had over the state guaranteed amount in my bank account (100k EUR) I would be opening another account with a different bank and putting the excess in there to ensure that amount is also protected by the state guarantee.

    You just never know.



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