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Proposal for landlord tax break in budget

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  • Registered Users Posts: 10,336 ✭✭✭✭tom1ie




  • Registered Users Posts: 19,341 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump



    Have another go at it sure.

    The poster said landlords don't need tax breaks. How did you get from that to thinking they said that people should be only allowed to own one house?

    Genuinely curious as to the mental gymnastics.



  • Registered Users Posts: 10,336 ✭✭✭✭tom1ie


    Wow I didn’t realise there was an ignore list!

    That’s one troll dealt with anyway.



  • Registered Users Posts: 19,341 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump



    No worries if you want to run away and hide after being shown up. Enjoy your day.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,786 ✭✭✭DownByTheGarden


    Now if people could just not quote the chief troll please all would be perfect. When you see the amount of greyed out posts on a page now its kinda shocking that one person could do that. nice and peaceful though :)



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  • Registered Users Posts: 1,798 ✭✭✭ballyharpat


    go into your settings and there is a 'user' setting, I've put that same poster on ignore last week, it saves an awful lot of scrolling and actually being able to read opinions and discussions, rather than the same drivel being dealt out, without any facts, and then moving the goalposts when they are called out on it.



  • Registered Users Posts: 29,155 ✭✭✭✭HeidiHeidi




  • Registered Users Posts: 371 ✭✭bluedex


    Thanks yeah, I got it. It's brilliant!

    Highly recommended function. As other posters have said, cuts out 95% of the inane drivel and makes thread easy to follow.

    Never argue with an idiot. They will only bring you down to their level and beat you with experience.



  • Registered Users Posts: 371 ✭✭bluedex


    Pretty startling numbers on the loss of the rental accommodation over the last decade, 80,000 tenancies net, 155,000 gross:

    'The number of homes available to rent across the State has fallen by 80,000 in the last 10 years, estate agent Sherry FitzGerald claims.

    “We have been discussing private landlords leaving the market for over a decade now,” the company’s managing director Marian Finnegan told a conference on housing hosted by the Irish Home Builders Association on Wednesday.

    “In that time, we estimate that the gross loss is over 155,000 tenancies, the net loss is in the order of 80,000 units,” she said. “This is perhaps the principal factor underpinning the homelessness crisis,” '

    It seems that for all their hurling from the ditch, SF are actually part of the problem (along with some of the other opposition parties). They have objected to and stopped the building of 12,000 units - not sure of the timeframe on this - and their so-called policy announcements have encouraged vast numbers of private individual property lessors to exit the market, in fear that they may form a government some day. So, that's a number of tenancies heading towards 100,000 that could be on the market but are not.

    The current government have made a number of screw ups, by bowing to populism, and I'd say they're now regretting ever introducing the ban on owners recovering their property. In the medium to long term it has solved nothing and actually exacerbated the problem. It was a temporary measure by it's nature so was going to have to end anyway. I haven't seen any viable solutions proposed by the opposition despite all their screaming hysteria. SF said they would extend the ban to next Jan, what's that going to do? Do they think there'll be a magical increase in units and falling rents by then? Of course they don't. It just kicks the can down the road to next winter.

    No matter what the government do now to try stem the tide, it's too late to stop the exodus. They've completely lost the trust of all lessors. Whatever you think about private lessors doesn't matter, whatever irrational hatred some people have of them, it won't change the facts.

    Never argue with an idiot. They will only bring you down to their level and beat you with experience.



  • Registered Users Posts: 10,969 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    Not according to https://www.revenue.ie/en/property/rental-income/irish-rental-income/index.aspx

    And you'd think Revenue would know?

    Income from renting out a property, or from another source that qualifies as rental income, is taxable. You must declare this income to Revenue under the appropriate category using either a:

    • Income Tax Return (Form 11) for self-assessed taxpayers
    • Income Tax Return (Form 12) for PAYE employees.


    Form 11 is what sole traders/ self employed use. The principles of taxation for individuals who derive income are the same.

    The one difference between most sole traders is that they supply useful goods & services that are productive. Landlords derive income from sweating as asset. Instead of putting their resources in a bank and paying tax on the interest, they put it into a property and get a return that way. All should be taxed equally. Anything else is discrimination..



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  • Registered Users Posts: 6,211 ✭✭✭Claw Hammer


    I don't think you understand case 5. Nothing you have posted deals with that aspect. landlords supply a service. Rent is dealt with as passive income, which might be true of commercial lettings with FRI leases. Residentiual landlords have active duties in connection with the service they are providing. No allowance is made for this in the tax code. there is a big difference between renting out a field on conacre and having to be on call to fix washing machines, leaks and all the other incidentals of letting a residential property.

    The tax treatment is discriminatory of residential landlords. A bed and breakfast owner is treated differently to a landlord under the tax code.



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,844 ✭✭✭Grumpypants


    So providing housing to a family is not a useful service? Landlords take a massive financial risk to provide a valuable service to a market of people that want to rent. They are on call 24/7 365 days a year. It's not as some suggest some kind of passive income.


    You use form 12 if the rental income is under €5,000. You use form 11 if it is over €5,000. Form 11 also covers PAYE workers that have over €5,000 in additional income they need to declare to revenue but this is still taxed at the same rate as PAYE with USC and PRSI also charged. Using form 11 does not mean you are, or you are taxed as, a sole trader.


    Right now it should be seen as a specialist skill role. Same as we give a tax break to overseas workers to come and fill critical positions. Unless you think the housing/homeless crisis is not a crisis at all and everyone is just making it up and there is no need to incentivise its resolution.



  • Registered Users Posts: 10,969 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    Please elaborate then. The advice on Revenue seems crystal clear:

    Rental income includes:

    • the renting out of a house, flat, apartment, office or farmland
    • payments you receive for allowing advertising signs or communication transmitters to be put up on your property
    • payments you receive for allowing a right of way through your property
    • payments you receive for allowing sporting rights such as fishing or shooting rights on your property
    • payments you receive from your tenant to cover the cost of work to your rental property. Your tenant must not be required to pay for this work per the lease
    • certain lease premiums, as well as deemed and reverse premiums
    • conacre lettings
    • payments received from insurance policies that cover against the non-payment of rent.

    Just take the first category "The renting out of a house, flat, apartment". That covers the 'Mom & Pop' landlords that are at the heart of this proposed tax break. The argument is that they don't want to be taxed like the rest of us, that they are looking over their shoulder at the large institutional investors and arguing that they pay less tax and that it's all very unfair, boo hoo etc. Is this not the case.

    This is exactly what I think as a sole trader when I looked at limited companies and much lower corporation tax rates. But guess what, I have to suck it up, Because that's how it is for sole traders. And that's how it currently is for the 'Mom & Pop' landlords, they either fill in a Form 11 or declare it as additional income if they are PAYE.

    Giving these 'Mom & Pop' landlords a tax break is fine as long the same tax arrangements extend to all other self employed etc

    Maybe you make a case for landlords running a small portfolio of rental properties as a business? Well in that instance, it's a business like all others and should be taxed exactly the same.



  • Registered Users Posts: 10,969 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    This is how income tax works for individuals: you receive income, you deduct allowable expenses and you have your 'taxable income'. On that you pay income tax, PRSI, USC etc etc according to your tax credits and other circumstances.

    That is fair & equitable.

    But you can't have one group of individuals in society who have income from rentals and say oh this is special, so we'll apply a lower income tax rate to it or give a big fat tax credit for. Why? That would be inequitable and will surely lead to challenge in the courts.



  • Registered Users Posts: 19,341 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump



    They are on call 24/7 365 days a year. It's not as some suggest some kind of passive income.

    How does it affect your ability to, say, decide whether or not to have an operation done. Suppose it was a complicated operation and you were going to be under general anesthetic for 3-4 hours. Would you have to postpone that until you sell your property? God knows that a lighbulb could go in the property at any stage and the surgeons probably won't want to be reviving you mid operation to have you deal with the complications of fixing the situation.

    Would you maybe have to do a thing like they do for presidents where power is temporarily handed over to the vice-president for the times when the president will be incapacitated?



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,086 ✭✭✭DubCount


    Sorry, but I think you are missing the point.

    Form 11 and Form 12 are the forms that both Landlords and Self Employed people use to declare their income. As the previous poster suggested, the "basis" on which each is taxed is different. Landlords are taxed on the basis of Schedule D Case v, Self Employed people are taxed on the basis of Schedule D case i. This might sound like semantics, but there are actually some big differences when you get into the gore of the different schedules. Here are just a few....

    1) Loss Relief. Under Case i, if a self employed person makes a loss, that loss can be used to reduce tax payable on all other income (including PAYE income). Under Case v, if a landlord makes a loss (say from a non-paying tenant), that loss can only be used against other Case v profits (i.e. other rental income).

    2) Revenue Recognition. Under Case i, Revenue is recognised on an accruals basis (i.e. whats in the accounts of the business). Under Case v, revenue is recognised on a rents "arising" basis. What this translates to is if you have a tenant that is arrears, and you have some expectation of reclaiming those arrears, you pay tax as if you have already received payment.

    3) Pre-trade expenses. Under Case i, you can claim expenses incurred before you start trading. Under case v, pre-letting expenses are not allowed.

    4) Allowable expenses. Under Case i, all expenses incurred for the purpose of the trade are allowed. Under case v, some expenses are specifically excluded such as LTP and interest on a mortgage if you are not registered with RTB.

    5) Witholding tax for foreign based landlords does not apply to Case i.

    The list goes on, but Landlording is not taxed the same as every other business. Some of the difference is small, some can be quite large. Its just another way Ireland Inc. kicks landlords.



  • Registered Users Posts: 19,341 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump


    Most of the above doesn't have to have any practical effect other than people having to have things set up correctly. It might be a hassle, and you might have to reorganise things, but the end effect for most people will be the same. Aside from your pre-letting expenses



  • Registered Users Posts: 10,336 ✭✭✭✭tom1ie


    Landlords provide a service?

    We are seeing that due to the reduction in the numbers of landlords providing this service we are having a homeless crisis.

    The evidence is fairly clear.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    The major issue facing the government is that rentals are not attractive on a small scale and many rental properties are provided by small scale landlords. In order to retain landlords and stem the mass exodus the government need to incentivize these landlords to stay. The two main ways they can do this is to review the tax situation and eviction process. A tax credit would incentivize smaller landlords to stay while keeping the tax rate the same would mean a lot of the larger landlords would continue paying roughly the same amount of tax. If there are no changes we can really continue blaming landlords for the accommodation crisis which has been going on for a number of years at this state will little in the way of solutions being offered.



  • Registered Users Posts: 10,969 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    Ok thank you, some of the finer detail. There are swings and roundabouts according to each trade.

    For example in relation to your point 2 above: sole traders dealing with certain government accounts have to deal with Withholding Tax, likewise self employed must pay preliminary tax each autumn based on their projected income from the final two/ three months. They declare income that is liable for tax etc on income that is not actually even invoiced or certain at all.


    I'm not surprised that LPT is not allowable as an expense, it would be ridiculous if it was. Also perfectly understandable that reliefs are limited for those who fly under radar of the RTB.

    The substantive point is the same though. This campaign is being driven by small landlords complaining about inequity with large institutional landlords. And you can't compare them, they are different structures in terms of business and taxation.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 700 ✭✭✭Oscar Madison


    We are currently accidental landlords & we are paying 52% tax.

    We have our our reasons not to sell at the moment but it's not for what

    we are earning from the property!



  • Registered Users Posts: 10,969 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    Yes and as a sole trader if our joint income exceeds whatever it current is, c€43K - then we start paying the higher rate on all income above that.

    Presumably you have other income coming in and the rental income tops that up. So it's the exact same. We get our income from selling goods and services, you get yours by perhaps job income + rental.

    If you want to pay less tax on rental income, then just earn less that the various thresholds where you change from one tax band to the next.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,086 ✭✭✭DubCount


    Rules on Preliminary tax are the same for both landlords and self employed people.

    I'm surprised LPT is not allowable. Business Rates are allowable for self employed people for example.

    I would agree re the non-RTB registration bit, but a big smack of tax implication on top of RTB fines etc., may be excessive.

    On the substantive point, something has to be done to stem the flow of exiting small landlords. I'd prefer to see movement on things like RPZs and speed of eviction for non-paying and anti-social tenants, than any changes to tax. Ireland (government, opposition, media, charities etc.) dont want to touch those areas, so maybe some tax incentives can stop the outflow. Personally, I'd like to see more alignment between case i and case v, but would not be a big fan of landlord tax incentives. However, I'm not a tenant and am not facing eviction or finding it impossible to find a rental that will even answer my emails - those are the folks that need something to incentivise small landlords to stay.



  • Registered Users Posts: 19,341 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump



    Why would it incentivize an inefficient model?

    If you are someone with 10+ properties which you know how to manage and you are capable of managing them, there is nothing wrong with that. Continue as you are. If you are someone who can barely cope with having one tenant and you are surprised at the long-standing rules every time you encounter a blip, then why would society want to be subsidizing you. It's a public sector mentality among many of the "landlords" on here. Particularly the ones who, despite claiming to have been at it for years, don't appear to understand basic concepts. I've even seen "advice" from some of them to others to the effect of "it's your house so you can take it back whenever you like - Constitution blah blah"


    If there are people on here with 5 properties who know where they are at, then afford them the space to take over a few of the properties of the struggling incompetent ones.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,086 ✭✭✭DubCount


    Try telling that to someone who has a non-paying tenant and is spending a fortune on legal fees to obtain a lawful eviction. I'm sure availability of loss relief to other income could be a major help.



  • Registered Users Posts: 19,341 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump




  • Registered Users Posts: 1,086 ✭✭✭DubCount


    Only against other case v income. Thats not much help when you're likely to sell after getting stiffed for tens of thousands of Euro by some gouger, who is supported in his gouging by the Irish state.



  • Registered Users Posts: 891 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    The reason this discussion is happening at all is that there are hundreds of thousands of landlords across the country that form a voting bloc and have leverage over the Government. But going forward they are probably not the best way to provide rentals in the country.



  • Registered Users Posts: 19,341 ✭✭✭✭Donald Trump



    Which also adds to my argument for allowing the have-a-go's to be flushed out (for their own good). But the salient point is that it can be written off against later income so the effect is only a result of timing.

    If you are someone with 10+ properties, you will have other income to write it off against in the same year. It's unlikely all 10 would be in the same position at the same time. If you only have one property, you are probably in a highly leveraged investment that you can't manage when things go wrong.

    Stick your money in a REIT and diversify away such risks if you want exposure to property. Your return will be less but that is because the risk is reduced. You can't seek the higher return and complain if you are the unlucky person on whom the risk manifests.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 371 ✭✭bluedex


    It's too late for that. Private lessors have lost trust in the government and will sell up no matter what they say they're going to do.

    Plus, nobody should "blame" landlords, they didn't create the problem. They were leaned on as a solution to the problem, a solution which is now disappearing into the sunset, never to return.

    Never argue with an idiot. They will only bring you down to their level and beat you with experience.



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