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  • Registered Users Posts: 8,048 ✭✭✭BKtje


    Thanks for that video cnocbui, very informative.

    However interconnectors being useless is not at all what was said in that video. Europe wide dunkelflaute happen about once every five years or so and during this time interconnectors are probably not much good but the rest of the time they are very useful indeed to transfer energy from the regions that have too much to those that don't. If once every five years europe has to shutdown for a few days or a week in order for us to decarbonise then so be it. No one said saving the planet for human habitation was going to be easy.

    That video shows that the problems appears to be more political than technological even though I am not 100% agreed on that but she is way more informed than I am. The reason Ireland has no plan B as you put is that currently none realistically exist apart from Nuclear which is unfortunately not palatable to most here. Perhaps smaller modular reactors will help and be more acceptable but they too are only in their infancy and we have yet to see their costs. I strongly believe that renewable energy and storage will make countries who embrace it richer in the long term. The new oil states if you will but probably not to their extremes.

    There is no magic bullet but we know what needs to be done if human life as we know it is to continue on this planet.



  • Registered Users Posts: 20,047 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    The cost of the UK's Dogger Bank wind farm is £2.5b per GW, for 47% capacity factor.

    The cost of the UAE's Barakah NPP is £3.6b per GW for 96% capacity factor. Double the cost of Dogger Bank to account for the difference in CF - and that's being exceedingly generous as it should be more like 3x due to the hydrogen inefficiency and the cost of all that infrastructure - and you get wind costing £5b per GW vs nuclear at £3.6b - and that's before considering Barakah having double the life expectancy of DB and the massive O&M costs for offshore wind which run to an additional 30% of the initial capital outlay over it's lifetime.

    It's not even close.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Comparing the costs of UK wind versus UAE nuclear is just silly and renders any argument null and void.

    It's the equivalent of comparing the costs of a new 3 bed in Kensington versus the same in Sweihan.

    Now if you want to compare UK wind versus UK nuclear on the other hand then it's a more realistic comparison



  • Registered Users Posts: 20,047 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    The term 'best practice' is a given in industry and for many foreign governments and organisations. It's accepted as they way to do things. It is not accepted practice to follow bad examples, which is what you are calling for. It's an unsound basis for an argument.

    The UK nuclear costs are off the rails and they haven't recently finished building a NPP and have legacy issues of mismanagement of the sector. They are belatedly looking to get Koreans involved because they have made such an expensive mess of things. They aren't close to being representative of best practice and they have no recently completed projects

    It is blindingly obvious that current best practice in the design and construction of NPPs is Korean built APR 1400 reactors. Multiples of these have been built in Korea, and now the UAE, and soon Poland as well. The UAE and Poland were both able to identify best practice and followed it. It doesn't matter that these have and are being built in three different geographic locations.

    If Ireland were to change course and look to build a NPP, it would be insane to suggest worst practice be followed rather than the best practice identified by the UAE and Poland. The UK is closer to Poland than the UAE or Korea. Somehow the Poles and Emiraties realised a NPP isn't the same as housing.

    The UK is identical to Ireland in having some of the highest capacity factors and thus most economic wind resources, on the planet, making the comparrison as fair as possible. They also have recently completed projects with known costs, just like Korea and the UAE NPP's

    If the UK were building out wind farms using 30% more expensive, less efficient, domestically designed and built turbines, instead of 30% cheaper ones Denmark was making and supplying to multiple countries, you wouldn't be sitting still for any nonsense were I to insist prospective wind farm pricing in Ireland be based on UK costings vs Danish, simply because they were closer.

    If Romania were wanting to build a children's hospital, they'd be mad to use Ireland as an example of how to do it, given it's an obvious mess still playing out, with unknown final costs - over looking at a recently completed project that's a known quantity, was better executed and a lot cheaper, like the one recently built in Perth Australia.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Nevertheless, my point stands, if you want to compare like for like, than it has to be a like for like comparison otherwise its apples to oranges



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  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,630 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    @cnocbui Mod: Can you leave nuclear to the thread that discusses it.

    In Ireland nuclear is off the table because the law would need to be changed to allow it, and that is very unlikely in the near future (decade).

    There are many renewable solutions available that will solve the carbon problem.

    Future posts on nuclear in this thread will be deleted and sanctions applied.



  • Registered Users Posts: 13,863 ✭✭✭✭josip


    Sorry, posted before I saw the mod note.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,630 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    Mod: Nuclear is off topic here.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 22,661 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Again I think folks need to be reminded that the goal for 2030 is just 70 to 80% renewables. That means until 2050, the other 20 to 30% will be gas.

    So when the wind isn't blowing, we just use gas. We already have plenty of natural gas power plants. It really isn't a difficult concept.

    Sure, it isn't ideal, but even getting to 80% in just 10 years will seee a MASSIVE reduction in our greenhouse gas emissions. I'd also expect that we will likely get to 90 to 95% far before 2050.

    The 2030 goal really doesn't require any extraordinary technology. We already have plenty of wind turbines and solar and batteries and interconnectors already producing 40% of our electricity. Now it is just scaling these already mature technologies to get to 80% of our electricity.

    BTW it looks like we will be hearing today on the awarding of contracts for offshore wind projects:

    https://www.rte.ie/news/business/2023/0511/1382911-offshore-windfarm-electricity-auction/



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,790 ✭✭✭Apogee


    Eirgrid announce successful offshore bids.

    Of the 6 projects in the running, 2 lose out - Oriel/ Louth (330MW) and Arklow Banks 2/Wicklow (520/800MW)

    The Government had set a maximum bid price of €150 so getting the firms to bid at the average price of €86 is being hailed as a win for consumers. Officials have suggested it could mean potential collective savings on bills running to hundreds of millions of euro a year. Under the guarantee, if the wholesale market dips below €86.05, the firms will get a top-up payment from the state but any time the wholesale market pays more than €86.05, they will give the excess to the state.

    https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/locations-of-four-proposed-new-offshore-wind-farms-revealed-amid-9bn-investment-in-wind-energy/a3650047.html



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  • Registered Users Posts: 1,273 ✭✭✭MightyMunster


    Also worth remembering that 80% of electricity in 2030 is a lot more energy than 80% of electricity today due to increased demand from data centers, heat pumps, EVs etc... So this also reduces emissions in the heating and transport sectors.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,437 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Lots of concern around marine wildlife though it seems.

    A lot of planning hoops to get through yet



  • Registered Users Posts: 13,863 ✭✭✭✭josip


    Yes, I wouldn't surprised if the oil and gas companies fund a few useful idiot groups to delay these projects as long as possible.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,132 ✭✭✭gjim


    I think the price - €86/MWh - is actually not that bad. It initially seemed very high by the standards set in last year's auction in the UK where it was reportedly settled with a strike of GBP37.35/MWh.

    HOWEVER, the UK uses prices index-linked with inflation with a 2012 basis while as far as I know (and up to the last RESS) Irish prices are not indexed linked. So if the UK auction winners were up-and-running today, the Cfd price would already have risen to GBP50/MWh or about €57/MWh.

    Still, nominally a whole third cheaper than in Ireland but again this doesn't take into account the cost of the index linking. Rough calculation suggests that if UK inflation averages under 2 and a bit% over the next 15 years, they will have done better - averaged over the period - while anything over 3% average UK inflation would see the cost in Ireland being less.



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 91,207 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    IIRC with Irish prices the clock starts from when they are supposed to be delivered so delays will cost the supplier



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,437 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    And delays are inevitable. Trying to build wind farms in Dublin bay is going to be objected into oblivion.

    Its barely worth recognising the project as it is very unlikley to happen I expect.

    Success would be a lot easier if the farms were in a less population area.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,138 ✭✭✭Stephen_Maturin


    I’m not hugely knowledgeable about how wind farm construction tenders work etc so excuse the potentially dumb question but is there any concern at the fact that (far as I can understand) we are privatising our natural resources to companies that will then sell our own energy back to us?

    Like I understand that the Irish state probably doesn’t have the capability to carry out projects like this but are we making any moves to possibly gain that engineering capability in the future that would allow us to have nationalised large scale wind energy generation? Or any companies that build the turbines outright for us to own?



  • Registered Users Posts: 9,706 ✭✭✭Birdnuts


    So lets just ignore the issues raised and rubber stamp everything these developers/speculators want(aside from gouging energy consumers)?? A recent paper from Germany has shown offshore windfarms there produce significant displacement issues for a number of seabird species from key feeding sites. Plastering the most biodiverse areas of the Irish Sea with these white elephants will do immense damage to a country already in a biodiversity crisis,.



  • Registered Users Posts: 9,706 ✭✭✭Birdnuts


    Disaster for consumers as we are now locked into higher prices long term, no lessons learnt from the onshore fiasco that has made private developers and power companies rich at the expense of the Irish Public



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,616 ✭✭✭maninasia


    EU Gas futures have been well under 30 euro /mwh for most of the time over the last decade. This is locking in high electricity prices



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  • Registered Users Posts: 1,033 ✭✭✭onrail


    Onshore electricity generation is already 'privatised' as such, so no change there.

    The Irish govt owns ESB who are active in the offshore wind industry and markets, mainly through partnerships with more experienced organisations.



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,309 ✭✭✭prunudo


    Odd that the Arklow bank 2 was unsuccessful. Given so much work has been done in the town on the back of this going ahead. Sse were planning for berths and offices in the harbour and 2 data centres also going into the town. Also surprising they're pushing on with the 2, further up the coast which will surely attract greater objections given their proximity to a greater population density.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    The losers have a few weeks to appeal so the result may change.

    If it doesn't then they have to wait until ORESS2 next year, failing that there's always ORESS3 in 2025



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,138 ✭✭✭Stephen_Maturin


    Yeah I understand that but just because that’s the status quo is that a good reason not to change anything?

    Surely we’d be better off working towards doing it mostly ourselves and having the resultant production capacity entirely state owned?

    The govt owns ESB yes but is the ESB not effectively “renting” the turbines built on our land by external entities who sell our own wind energy back to us at a fixed rate?

    I know that’s probably an oversimplification but the idea that our wind can be our oil surely stands or falls on the basis of owning it and being able to harness it ourselves?



  • Registered Users Posts: 9,787 ✭✭✭antoinolachtnai


    First, wind energy is not like oil. It is not readily transportable or storable. The margins (difference between it costs to collect vs what it is worth in the market) are far smaller. It’s a different sort of thing.

    The thing that really matters is not lwnership but cost control. If costs go out the window during the project the whole country will end up paying more for electricity. The system is designed to transfer the risk of overruns to the bidder whilst maintaining competitiveness.

    if the government built directly, it would be directly on the hook for anything that went wrong. And a lot of things would go wrong because the government just doesn’t have the expertise and experience in the area.

    It’s also beneficial to have diversity, so everything isn’t depending on just one state company. It also provides the price competitiveness.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,138 ✭✭✭Stephen_Maturin


    Lol I know wind energy is not like oil, it’s just an expression I’ve heard

    Fair enough on your other points thanks for the explanation



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,437 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    Except the pricing isnt competitive, by the looks of it.



  • Registered Users Posts: 9,787 ✭✭✭antoinolachtnai


    Compared to what? This is the result of a competitive process. All the players put their best foot forward and this is the best pricing they could offer.



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,616 ✭✭✭maninasia


    Average wholesale price of gas fired electricity was 45 euro/mwh until the recent price spike, so this offshore power is almost twice that. So no....not cheap, certainly if and more likely when the wholesale gas price returns to historical pricing.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 3,437 ✭✭✭BlueSkyDreams


    It does seem odd that they are looking to put the farms in this location, with all of the wildlife that will be impacted in Dublin Bay.

    It is lilkley also to impact fishing capacity in the bay, as species move away due to the construction and disturbance in the sea bed.

    I cannot seeing these projects not getting hammered by objections.

    And when you consider the electricity pricing isnt looking good either and we have no state control over the farms, there seems to be plenty of good arguments to oppose these projects.



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