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Irish Property Market chat II - *read mod note post #1 before posting*

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  • Registered Users Posts: 7,057 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    The market decides what the land is worth.

    Currently we have a situation where greenfield development land is not sold to someone who would develop it because owner wants to sit and hold for a sky high offer.

    This tax means its not nearly as profitable to sit on land for years waiting for it to appreciate in value, because any profit would be taxed very punitively. So instead owner may just sell up when they can and take what they can get.



  • Registered Users Posts: 18,586 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    It could well be the jaw of unintended conquences. If the tax is 80% it is definitely an opening for avoidance. It will be tempting for investors that can afford it to buy at near agri value and put money under the table to the owner.

    The vacancy tax will be determined off this so it will be minimised until the investor want to sell on because increased value. It will be very hard to collect such a tax.

    Add to that will it survive a constitutional challenge in all case. Take a commercial fulltime farmer where a section of his farm is rezoned and it effects the viability of his farm it removes his right to earning a living

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,786 ✭✭✭DownByTheGarden


    Wait til they rezone a bedroom of your house and then force you to sell it with an 80% tax on it. :)

    Gotta love this taking stuff off people and even if they dont want to sell it forcing them to sell.



  • Registered Users Posts: 14,553 ✭✭✭✭Dav010


    This has got to be one of the most outlandish tangents of this vast thread. It would be galacticly stupid if any politician to even broach the subject of charging an 80% value tax on farmers, just because the council rezoned their land.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,513 ✭✭✭Timing belt


    Don’t think a constitutional challenge would stand up as there is already a precedent of farm land being taken over for the likes of motorways etc. and no-one is forcing the landowner to sell.

    As for under an under the counter payment it would be difficult to do in this day and age without a paper trail…it’s not 10k in cash. Both the farmer and developer risk fraud, money laundering and tax evasion which should be treated the same as robbing a bank with jail time as in most countries but we all know in Ireland it would be a slap on the wrist because it would leave the door open for politicians to be prosecuted. But that’s going off topic



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  • Registered Users Posts: 1,204 ✭✭✭DataDude


    Is it that outlandish? The tax is due to come into force fairly soon, albeit the overall rate of tax is planned to be 50% instead of 80%.



  • Registered Users Posts: 14,553 ✭✭✭✭Dav010


    Firstly, and this one is fairly obvious, there is a big difference between 50% and 80%. Secondly, @Timing belt thinks the tax needs to be paid when the land gets rezoned, regardless of whether the landowner decides to sell, no politician, and I mean not one, is going to tell a farmer who has no intention of selling land for development, who may have owned and farmed that land for a generation, that they are going to have to pay 80% of the value of the zoned land in tax just because the council decided it can be used for residential or commercial development.

    This is knucklehead stuff.



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,619 ✭✭✭Villa05


    Do you think it reasnoble for the state to claw back some of the increased value from rezoning?

    Is it the 80% rate that you are opposed to, would kind of agree with you there as the law of unintended consequences would apply. Having a farm other business broken up would be incredibly stressful



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,204 ✭✭✭DataDude


    Fair enough! I think if it was well explained to the public, it would be almost universally supported except for a tiny number large land owners.

    Why should we make multi multi millionaires out of random land owners using tax payer money (to fund the services which drive the value) and first time buyers (who have to pay the land costs)? All for doing precisely zilch.

    Looks like we’ll soon have a 57% marginal income tax rate for getting up and working hard. So 80% tax on doing nothing at all seems generous to me.



  • Registered Users Posts: 14,553 ✭✭✭✭Dav010


    You cannot financially cripple a farmer just because he/she wants to farm the family land, based solely on public servants changing the zoning on their farm.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 3,513 ✭✭✭Timing belt


    You’re not financially crippling them….if the land is needed for housing it gets rezoned it’s no different to farmland being CPO’d for a motorway. Farmer is still walking away with substantially more than the agricultural value of the land. As for politicians if they don’t take action to solve the housing crisis that impacts large numbers of people over a few landowners then they won’t be in power come the next election and they know it.



  • Registered Users Posts: 14,553 ✭✭✭✭Dav010


    CPO’s involve the State paying market value (plus other amounts which can be claimed) to the owner, this is the polar opposite to your proposal that an 80% tax be paid by the owner on the value of the land when the council zones it. If the land was CPO’d after zoning, the costs to the State would rise as the market value rises.

    Last year 170k people were directly employed in agriculture, when you take into consideration family members and those who indirectly benefit from the sector, the fact that many politicians and councillors have farming background, and one of the strongest lobby groups in the State, the prospect of legislation being introduced that would heap and enormous tax burden on a farmer, who wants to continue farming on land owned for generations, that has been zoned seems so outlandish, it’s actually laughable. Timing belt I usually agree with most of what you post, but an 80% value tax on land to be paid by farmers, even if they have no intention of selling/profiting from development, seems a huge departure from your usual good sense.



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,057 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    You cannot levy a tax on the increase in value of land if the increase is not actually realised - ie. the land hasnt been sold yet.

    I think that is the sticking point here - increase in land value after rezoning is only realised once sold. The profit should absolutely be highly taxed however.

    This leads to much more efficient land use like all over Europe.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,513 ✭✭✭Timing belt


    Of the 170k less than 1k would be possible impacted and when you take into account farm land already bought by developers waiting to be rezoned it drops to a handful.

    you have a hang up with paying tax that yet again you miss the point. When land is CPO’d for motorways it is done at market value of agricultural land plus a bit extra it’s not CPO’d as zoned land. Any land rezoned that a landowner wishes to sell would still get the agricultural price and 50% (if that’s what is being proposed) of the difference between the sale price and agricultural price) that would be a higher price than most land CPO’d for a motorway.

    Also let’s not forget that there is loads of land already zoned for residential and if it’s not being built on then the rezoning of new land (after tax) will mean that the value of it drops. This along with a robust vacant land tax means that land hoarding will not be attractive and badly needed housing should be built.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,513 ✭✭✭Timing belt


    I believe it needs to be applied at the time the land is rezoned otherwise you have developers becoming farmers overnight and not selling or developing the land and we are no better than where we are today.



  • Registered Users Posts: 14,553 ✭✭✭✭Dav010


    Who is to say only 1k would be affected? The other 169k would think their time will come.

    So, you want the owner to pay tax on the zoned value, but the CPO value would be the pre-zoned price?

    This is silly.



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,057 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    If they hoard the land they will still be liable for the tax when they inevitably do sell. So long as the tax is based on "market value - pre-zoned value", as opposed to market value - ag land value, because price of ag land can increase over time too and minimise tax liability.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,513 ✭✭✭Timing belt


    Silly is assuming that farmland in the middle of nowhere would be impacted. Of the 170k you quoted how many are bordering a large town or city?

    with regards the tax it is calculated on difference between the market value of Agricultural land and the market value of residential land. How hard is that to understand?

    Anyway we will need to see what is in the bill that is brought forward come autumn.



  • Registered Users, Subscribers Posts: 5,984 ✭✭✭hometruths


    As I understand it if the farmer has no intention of cashing in for development and wishes to carry on farming the land they can appeal the zoning decision and request the land be dezoned.

    This would address most of your concerns.

    the point is to tax some farmers who do wish to s ell land for development in order to speed that up.

    not to drive farmers off their land who have no wish to sell.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,513 ✭✭✭Timing belt


    If it is accompanied by an aggressive vacant land tax on land zoned as residential then yes any windfall tax could be paid at time of sale.

    if there is a vacant land tax that is full of loopholes (which will probably be the case) then doing so at time of sale would mean the land would still be hoarded.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 14,553 ✭✭✭✭Dav010


    This I can understand, but timing belt indicated he/she thought that 80% should apply on the land whether or not the farmer decided to sell.

    This is what @Timing belt posted:

    ”Have you missed the point yet again that the tax needs to be paid when land gets rezoned regardless whether the landowner decides to sell”

    My point being, no landowner/farmer should be subjected to an 80% tax on the value of zoned land just by virtue of a change in zoning, when they have no intention of doing anything other than farming their land, and no politician would ever introduce such legislation.



  • Registered Users, Subscribers Posts: 5,984 ✭✭✭hometruths


    Yes that works too.

    Council rezones land and farmer has two choices:

    1) Appeal the rezoning and request the land is dezoned. Does not have to pay 80% tax.

    2) Pay the 80% tax.

    Either way no farmer is going to be forced to pay 80% of the residential development value of his land just so he can continue milking cows.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,204 ✭✭✭DataDude


    To me the problem with this is everyone would just cling to the land in the hopes that some political party in future would remove the tax. Think it would massively increase the risk of hoarding.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,262 ✭✭✭The Student


    A question? Surely someone has to apply to have agri land rezoned for residential? Or are the councils deciding to rezone an area at will.



  • Registered Users Posts: 18,586 ✭✭✭✭Bass Reeves


    Ya in the majority of cases the LA just decide to rezone land,

    Slava Ukrainii



  • Registered Users Posts: 6,927 ✭✭✭amacca


    I didn't think one would apply tbh, I thought it was to do with proximity to towns, villages etc whether it's in the county development plan..


    Shit if I knew you could apply, I'd buy the cheapest plot I could find in Leitrim and have it rezoned high density residential/commercial and charge appropriately...but I don't know the ins and outs of it



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,262 ✭✭✭The Student


    Then the council are effectively forcing landowners to do something against their will if a tax is imposed. Say for example a farmer who has not intention of using the land for anything other than farming.

    By all means impose a tax if the owner requests rezoning and the value goes up but the existing arrangement seems arse about face.



  • Registered Users Posts: 601 ✭✭✭mike_cork


    I've highlighted some interesting areas of the article below:

    "HOUSING PRICES IN the second quarter of 2023 were 0.5% lower than a year ago, according to the latest Daft.ie House Price Report released today.

    This marks the first time since mid-2020 that asking prices have fallen in year-on-year terms."

    "Cork and Galway cities saw larger falls in year-on-year terms, of 3.3% and 2.1% respectively."

    "“But while demand has weakened, the post-Covid recovery in supply also appears to be weakening, in both new and second-hand segments. Thus, while this year is unlikely to bring any substantial increases in housing prices, underlying issues stemming from housing shortages will persist.” "



  • Registered Users Posts: 544 ✭✭✭theboringfox


    Not seeing much cooling in Cork market. Anything in a good location that you can move into as is seems to be going strong. Definitely think there is some softening where it was house that needed full works just to move in. Good to see this.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 9,123 ✭✭✭Royale with Cheese


    I'm sale agreed on a doer upper and there was no other interest in it. Got outbid in a ridiculous bidding war for a property in a similar condition in the same location only 9 months prior. I've been keeping an eye on the market in case something better comes along as we haven't signed any contracts yet but to be honest there is extremely little. Prices being down slightly is all well and good but if there not much coming up for sale it's not of that much use to anyone.



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