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Can Air pollutants negate health benefits of cycling in city urban centres??

  • 23-07-2023 9:11pm
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,760 ✭✭✭


    I know that this is less of a problem than 10 years ago with more and more electric vehicles etc but with there is still a high percentage of diesel vehicles in Ireland...



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Comments

  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 51,182 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    cyclists are exposed to better air quality than occupants of cars stuck in traffic - this is a well tested issue AFAIK and in a city like dublin, the answer to the question in the thread title is a definite no.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 898 ✭✭✭mazdamiatamx5


    Seriously?



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 25,661 Mod ✭✭✭✭CramCycle


    Plenty of published evidence to say this is not the case. The electric vehicle idea aside (to few to be have made a difference with an increase in numbers of other motorised vehicles). Modern cars pollute less and less in the immediate environment but again, doesn't really make a difference in somewhere like Ireland.

    TLDR: No, air pollutants (in Ireland) do not negate the benefits of cycling.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 51,182 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,760 ✭✭✭sxt


    If you are stopping at traffic lights every 500 yards and inhaling diesel fumes, It has to be a lot healthier to cycle in a non Urban/ non congested area etc



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  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 51,182 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    yes, but that wasn't your question.



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 25,661 Mod ✭✭✭✭CramCycle


    That wasn't the question, you've set the query, respect it. A fairer, more sensible query would be " in a scenario where you are stopping every 100m, is cycling or driving healthier?"


    Evidence points to one, guess what it is.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,760 ✭✭✭sxt


    I presume cycling

    But if you are a cylist and breathing in diesel fumes every 100m , there has to be a health concern or not?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,340 ✭✭✭✭Dial Hard


    Again, not the question you asked. Why are you being so obtuse?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,760 ✭✭✭sxt


    My question hasn't changed at all

    I believe cycling in urban areas isn't as healthy as it could be , as it should be ,or as it is portrayed to be


    You are taking in 3 times the air when you are cycling compared to walking, hence 3 times pollutants

    It would be alot more healthy if you walked



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 40,064 ✭✭✭✭Mellor


    What air do you think the people is cars are breathing? Or people standing at the lights beside the cyclists. You aren't really comparing to anything, looking at one in isolation is a bit pointless. To harmless if something is bad or worse, you need to establish a counterfactual or banchmark.

    But the short answer yes, at a certain point, if pollution is high enough cycling long durations daily could cause more harm that good. That duration is likely to be extremely long in Ireland, far longer than you would cycle.

    You take in 3 times the air when cycling? By what unit. Have a little think about that it it might change you "hence more pollutants" conclusion.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,086 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    Cyclists and motorists on the same streets breathe the same air, and are exposed to the same pollutants. But because cyclists are engaged in moderate physical exercise their metabolic rate is higher, and they process those pollutants more effectively. (Same goes for runners and people engaged in brisk walking.)

    Even if it is true that cyclist take in three times the air that motorists do (and I've not seen that attested, but let's assume it is true) this doesn't just mean three times more pollutants; it also means three times more oxygen, etc. The concentration of pollutants in the air they breathe is unchanged, but their capacity to deal with it is enhanced.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,809 ✭✭✭✭o1s1n
    Master of the Universe


    You are forgetting time and length of exposure.

    It would take me about 40-50 minutes to walk through the city centre on my commute to work. Beside the road, breathing in car fumes the whole time.

    The equivalent part of my cycle takes me about 12-15 minutes.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,294 ✭✭✭Pigeon Reaper




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,175 ✭✭✭Tenzor07


    Whilst Electric vehicles may be "Zero emissions" at the exhaust pipe, they emit particulates from tyres and brake pads, and the fact that most EV's weigh about 400 to 500kg+ more than an Ice equivalent... So all those particulate can end up in the lungs...



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,116 ✭✭✭zg3409


    This is a total exaguration. One study I read claimed more was emitted than the entire rubber in the tyre. These particles are heavy and they fall to ground and get washed away. Also rubber is not hazardous.

    EVs use less brakes and my EV has same brake pads after 100,000km.

    Exhaust fumes are bad particularly when cars engines are cold, but again cycling is far better for your lungs than any damage caused. Naturally try stay away from exhausts at traffic lights but the health benefits far outweigh any risks.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,175 ✭✭✭Tenzor07


    Not going to be dragged down the rabbit hole of EV's versus ICE cars, needless to say there is such a thing called "non-exhaust emissions" and heavy EV's emit them.

    increasingly stringent standards regarding the PM content of exhaust emissions, non-exhaust emissions are quickly becoming the dominant source of PM emissions from road traffic, and are expected to comprise the vast majority of all PM from road traffic as early as 2035. While the uptake of electric vehicles (EVs) will contribute to reducing exhaust PM in future years, non-exhaust PM will not noticeably fall unless targeted policies are undertaken.

    Post edited by Tenzor07 on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,158 ✭✭✭kirving


    It is worth noting that cars use fairly large cabin air filters, so it would be reasonable to assume that particulate matter concentration inside a vehicle is less than outside.

    It obviously filters much more air than I breath in, but it's usually fairly filthy when I change it.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 51,182 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    not so sure about that.

    pollutants build up inside a car, from what i have read - you could cycle through an oily cloud of exhaust and be through it in a second - but your car will suck it in and hold it inside the car for possibly minutes.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,786 ✭✭✭DownByTheGarden


    Working in big data for decades myself im fully aware that i can get a study done to say any result i want, opposite sides of any argument - using the same dataset - at least until next week when im finished working - yippeee

    So im not going to go linking to articles because we can all find ones that contradict each other depending on the source of them

    So, I can only tell you what I feel.

    When im cycling im breathing in deep and heavy. I can feel the pollutants going down my throat and deep into my lungs. I can taste it.

    When im driving im relaxed and not breathing deep or heavy. I usually have the windows closed too and the Ac on when in traffic. There is a filter between me and the air. What it fitlers out i dont know, but i can tell myself the difference in the taste and feeling in my lungs between being in the car and cycling in the city.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,809 ✭✭✭✭o1s1n
    Master of the Universe


    Where are you cycling through, a smog riddled city in China?

    I cycle right through Dublin city centre twice a day every day in peak time traffic and over to the N11, which I continue along all the way out to the outskirts of Dublin.

    The only time I feel what you are talking about is if I'm stopped in traffic behind someone who has a ruined exhaust on their car. Which is very very rare.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,786 ✭✭✭DownByTheGarden


    You are probably just used to it so dont notice it. Most of the time I cycle outside the city. When I cycle in the city it is very, very noticeable.

    Kind of like a smoker going into a smoky room with someone who doesnt normally smoke. Only one of them is going to notice the smoke they are breathing in.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,809 ✭✭✭✭o1s1n
    Master of the Universe


    I'll give it a 'taste' on the way home and see what you mean. 😁

    I still think time spend is a very important factor though. Doesn't matter what the traffic is like, I'll be through the city centre on my bike in about 15 minutes.

    I've sat in traffic on the same commute along the quays for 40 minutes plus. So exposure time is far longer. You can definitely smell fumes and the likes when sitting on a bus or in traffic in the summer with your car windows open.

    As an aside, I'd be a bit worried about someone's health if they were breathing 'deep and heavy' while cycling through the city. You can't exactly go relatively fast with the traffic and Dublin city is very flat. I'll monitor my breathing rate on the way home but I don't think it's particularly laboured when I actually hit the city centre and have to start slowing down.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,033 ✭✭✭Paddigol


    I cycle from the countryside into the city centre at least a couple of days a week most weeks. Can't say that I've ever noticed an issue with filthy air being inhaled, other than when I'm behind a car/ truck/ bus that has a visibly defective exhaust. That said, I rarely notice anything in the car either. I don't think I'm going to convince you that you're not tasting pollution any more than you're going to convince me that I am inhaling it. And since we're not referencing any data/ studies, I guess the debate is over.

    The question isn't "is it healthier to cycle down the quays or over the wicklow mountains" and it's not "is air quality in dublin city centre optimum for recreational cycling". I just can't accept that "air pollutants negate health benefits of cycling in city urban centres".



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 25,661 Mod ✭✭✭✭CramCycle


    Works in big data but doesn't like what the data says. All of the studies pretty much agree with each other. Varying levels of the same thing. The BMJ one is one of the most comparable to living in Ireland as it's from UK data.

    The question was can air pollutants negate the health benefits of cycling. As a scientific question there are huge issues so I will clarify a few assumptions. One, it's an Irish city, so not a highly polluted one compared to a small number that are actually dangerous to your health just by being there. Two, that it is a fair comparison, so it's either against pedestrian or motorist, or its against being in the city in general.

    For an Irish city like Dublin, the BMJ paper (based from UK data, so highly comparable) which has a huge amount of data points implies that regular cycling reduces all cause mortality quite significantly.

    Compared to driving or walking, evidence implies for your health that cycling regularly (when it has to be in a city) is better for your health than not regularly cycling (or not cycling at all). For the other, if you are comparing rural to urban, I am not sure on the all cause mortality reduction but the air pollution would be reduced but I'm not sure that's fair as there, in many scenarios, unlike your transport choice, there is very little choice on whether you live in an urban or rural location.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,384 ✭✭✭DaveyDave


    This is a very interesting question. You're spending less time on a bike but you're breathing more. No matter where I go whether it's commuting or a leisurely spin on the ebike I'm always going around 60-70% effort and breathing a fair bit more than when walking.

    When walking I'm also not stuck behind a vehicles exhaust fumes. Cars generate 15-20kg of CO2 per 100km plus NOX and all other chemicals.

    Plenty of older diesels on the roads in Ireland, lots of them emitting black smoke. Diesels on our roads account for twice as many new sales as the EU average.

    A car isn't breathing in the same fumes because they have carbon filters in the climate system. Maybe not HEPA quality but better than nothing.

    Whatever fumes you do breathe in I'm sure the physical benefits of cycling nore than make up for it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,413 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    A car is breathing in MORE fumes because it takes in air from in front. What's in front but the exhaust of the vehicle in front. It's literally got an intake fan sucking and funnelling it into the cabin. Most cars don't filter out the really bad stuff. What's more someone in a car is mostly likely to be sitting in traffic longer than other forms of transport.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,413 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    The most harmful pollution is "odourless and invisible".


    That's because your car is filtering out the smells of some of the pollutants. But you're getting more of the really bad stuff in the car. You just can't smell it because its invisible and odourless. So you will sit in the car (for longer) thinking its better. But its not.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,786 ✭✭✭DownByTheGarden


    Data can say anything. So going off and looking for a report in the internet you can get one to say whatever you want. Its much the same here as people saying they dont sweat or breathe deeper when they are cycling to when they are sitting down in a car. Biology says they are telling porkies, but im sure they can find a study somewhere that tells them they do if they look hard enough and go past all of the ones that say the opposite while they are looking.

    On my commute (which I do on the bike whenever it is not raining or icy) I am flying all the way from Naul to Grand Canal dock. Im cycling at a fair clip all the way to maybe dorset street or phibsboro depending on which way i go, and then have to slow down a bit then. I would consider myself reasonably fit and im certainly not breathing anywhere near as easy as im breathing when driving with windows closed and aircon on either before or when i get to the city. People saying they dont breathe heavier and deeper on a bike than when in a car is just not true.

    But each to their own. I personally can tell the difference between what I breathe in when at rest in a car in the city and when im on the bike in the city. In the car ive windows and a filter I guess. On the bike ive nothing. So when in the car at least some of it is getting filtered out. Sure you can even see the dirt on your sleeve when you wipe the sweat of face after cycling through the city.

    If anyone wants to convince themselves that the air in the city is somehow healthier if you cycle isnt going to get it cleaned up for us.

    I tried a mask on the bike for a couple of weeks a few years ago but couldnt really get used to it.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,413 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Not everyone cycles like it's the tour de France. They cycle slower so they don't arrive drenched in sweat. Half my route is away from traffic, and I can do most of it off road if I like. Some people have eBikes.

    You've convinced yourself that sitting in the middle of that pollution with it getting pumped into your cabin is healthy. It isn't.

    Likewise you've decided to cycle (and drive) the busiest roads. Pollution is worst closest in the immediate proximity to the busiest roads. If you take routes that have less traffic you miss the worst of it. You can do that if you're not obsessed with "...cycling at a fair clip the whole way...."

    What you should do to avoid pollution is cycle to the train. Get a job in the countryside away from farm pollution.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,786 ✭✭✭DownByTheGarden


    OK we get it. You dont breathe heavier or sweat when you cycle. You are superman and the rest of us mere mortals need more oxygen when we require more energy.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,413 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Not if you cycle ... s...l...o...w...l...y.

    ... and no you don't get it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,413 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997




  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 51,182 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    Is it any wonder that you can smell or taste fumes more easily on a bike though? On the working assumption that they build up in a car, the air quality inside a car is less variable and your sense of smell will adjust to filter out the sensation. On a bike the air quality peaks and troughs more, so you more easily get a sense of the immediate air quality around you.

    Speaking of which, I found the vehicles I least liked getting stuck behind at lights while commuting were motorbikes. The stench off the exhaust on some of them were eye watering. IIRC catalytic converters were made mandatory on bikes quite a bit later than cars so maybe these were older bikes.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,033 ✭✭✭Paddigol


    What a clusterf**k of a discussion this has turned into. It went fairly rapidly from a straightforward question - it's still there in the thread title if you glance up - to "I don't care what anyone says about the question that wasn't asked, I know I'm right and I don't need to prove it".

    Good night and good luck.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,684 ✭✭✭kowloonkev


    I concur with this. I have lived in polluted cities in China and it is in such places where you really notice the difference between being in a car and outside. Outside you can taste the pollution and you get black phlegm build up in the throat and nose. Inside a car with windows closed and a/c turned on is comfortable and the air feels normal as there is no taste to it. Definitely the car filter is doing a job. I've also driven in very dusty areas and dust doesn't go inside the car.

    However, in Dublin I wouldn't be able to notice the difference in air quality inside or outside a car but I am sure that the exhaust fumes from the car in front is not coming straight into my car unfiltered. I think anyone who has been in a car will know this.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,786 ✭✭✭DownByTheGarden



    Right if everyone cycles as slowly as you do they wont be needing deeper breaths. Gotcha. We will all do that then and that will save us breathing in toxins and particulates on our rides. You should write a book about that strategy and how you get the health benefits of cycling without requiring more oxygen than if you were sitting. You'll make a fortune.

    Let me try this again. When all of us except Flinty are cycling we require more oxygen. This causes our breathing to be more rapid than if we were sitting down, increasing the amount of air going in and out of our lungs. Now if there are any particulates or chemicals in the air then they will be going into our lungs in greater volume because - well greater volume of air going through our lungs (unless we are flinty and he is getting so called health benefits from not breathing more than if he was sitting).

    If you are in a car you keep your windows closed and your air filter filters out most of the large particulates, even if it doesnt filter out the chemicals. But you are also not using as much of the air because you are only breathing about 15 to 20 breaths per minute. No more than Flinty breaths when he is cycling. For the rest of us mere mortals we will be taking lots more breaths to get the oxygen we require to get the health benefits of the exercise of cycling. Its filtered air versus unfiltered air.

    And im also not convinced that anyone here, even Flinty, isnt aware that you can actually tell that the air is more polluted yourself by the tatse of it cycling down the Rathmines road or along the canals compared to say, out in Blessington.

    But yes, back to the question of the thread title. Im pretty sure that breathing in a whole load of diesel fumes as you cycle through the city is worse than sitting in a car going through the for you healthwise as if you are not Flinty you are breathing a lot more of it in. Unless of course you drive with the windows open the whole way taking deep breaths. The air in the city needs to be cleaned up either way because its filthy.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,158 ✭✭✭kirving


    I did say particulate matter, while the article is very broad in it's terms, and only mentions NOx specifically.

    Making statements in the article such as "as far back as 2001" isn't necessarily relevant to say the least - emissions control and filtration within cars has moved a long way since then.

    Perhaps it was that it was in fact a problem (ironically caused by vehicles themselves) but Tesla and Mercedes amongst others are putting in extremely large activated carbon HEPA filters to control particulate, SO2 and NOx, real time particulate monitoring both inside and out, to prove their vehicles have better air quality (in terms of particulate) inside than out.

    As part of my job, I design localised fume extraction, and equipment and processes which go into cleanrooms. Air flow is exceptionally difficult to predict outside of steady state scenarios, is non-linear, and it's very easy to bias an experiment one way or another to make a point and get exactly the data I'm looking for.

    Perhaps air does tend to be dirtier in cars, but it's by no means a blanket statement. It's funny, I go to the US and can smell the petrol as soon as I walk out of the airport, but I think it's clean in Dublin. American friends come here and ask me what the smell is in the air. I don't notice it, but it's the diesel fumes.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,786 ✭✭✭DownByTheGarden


    Ive a couple of mates who are into bikes and they modify the exhausts quite a bit. When asked why its to get the noise right :)

    So id bet that a lot of motorbikes going around dont have any sort of filter on the exhausts at all.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 51,182 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    The air in the city needs to be cleaned up either way because its filthy.

    i think dublin generally has good air quality, though? not sure how relaible this is:

    "In 2019 Dublin came in with a PM2.5 reading of 10.6 μg/m³, a number that placed it into the ‘good’ ratings bracket, which requires a PM2.5 reading of anywhere between 10 to 12 μg/m³ to be classified as such, making it a very fine margin of entry, and not far from the World Health Organizations (WHO) target goal of 10 μg/m³ or below, for the best quality of air, with closer to 0 of course being the most optimal.

    This reading of 10.6 μg/m³ placed Dublin into 2357th place out of all cities ranked worldwide, which whilst it is a respectable rating, also came in at 1st place out of all cities ranked in Ireland, making it the most polluted city in the country, largely due to it sizeable population as well as various industries and other pollution causing activities.

    So, whilst it came in with a good rating of air quality, it still stands that Dublin could improve its pollution issues, with a few pertinent problems in sight for its citizens, particularly those that are at risk, such as the young, elderly, immunocompromised or expectant mothers, with the last two being particularly vulnerable."

    https://www.iqair.com/ireland/leinster/dublin



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  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 25,661 Mod ✭✭✭✭CramCycle


    As someone whose job for a few years was actually analysing huge biological datasets, you can find reports saying anything but if you drill down on the data it is easy to see which have justifiable claims and which have flaws that require further testing or analysis. This also brings me onto my other greatest hate in data analysis, the inability of a large number of journals to understand that the statistical analysis they have let through is inappropriate for the question asked.

    Take for example your comment on sweating or breathing deeper. This is a language issue. They do sweat, and sweat more, but probably imperceptibly so for them. If I cycle into town, I know I sweated more but quite likely there is no noticeable sweat for me but put me in a metabolic chamber and I'm sure we could show it with ease. Same with breathing deeper. Your breathing rate increases walking around the house. The question you should be looking to answer is, if this is actually an issue in Irish cities. My wager is that you are looking at only one factor, higher breathing rate equates to more pollutants inhaled. What it fails to take into account is all the other factors, do you clear them better, is your immune system better, are you more metabolically healthy over time, are those pollutants at different levels with variation of height from the ground and the list goes on. Either way, while the specific data for those questions appears not to be there yet, the data showing that all cause mortality for cyclists is lower than both drivers and pedestrians is. So, big data isn't telling you why, and to answer the OPs question you don't need to know why. The answer is no.

    In regards your car appearing better, it might be, it might not. The number of people I know who don't change their filters regularly is shocking but also that they are pretty much heavy filters in most cars, they aren't filtering out small particulates. Certainly are not filtering out some of the pollutants that were mentioned as they simply can't. Most of us will recognise this from the smells passing a piggery, or slurry spreading or when that van on the M50 is pumping out black smoke like it's a special effect in a Marvel movie. It's like in my labs, we have HEPA filters for over a certain sized particle but solvent vapour etc, gets done in a fume hood. You can't filter it so it is simply extracted to the environment at a height that it is diluted beyond the point for concern.

    No one said it was healthier, that wasn't the question. It was does pollution negate the health benefits of cycling. in comparison to driving or walking, I would imagine it does not negate the benefits. As for the reason it is healthier, I can make educated guesses but can't guarantee if they are correct or not, just that the data (not the reports) shows this to be the case in a broadly equivalent society.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,413 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,413 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    Consider that the reason they put different filters in some of their cars (I don't think all mercedes have them) is exactly because most usual car filters don't filter this stuff out.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,786 ✭✭✭DownByTheGarden


    So basically youve said about the data and reports what ive said in my first post but with more words :)

    So I gave my own opinion which Flinty took issue with, as you can see. i think he is hurt by being wrong or something.

    When I mentioned sweating and breathing it was only to counter Flinty who thinks he doesnt breath more when cycling in the city. The only reason I brought sweat into it is that thats what causes you to wipe your face in your sleeve and then you can see the black on your sleeve from tyhe dirt that is on your face. This dirt does not appear when you wipe off sweat when are cycling in the countryside. Well you get some sometimes but its more a muck colour than black which it is in the city.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,413 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    I think you're going to have to decide if cycling is better for fitness and health than sitting in a car pumping invisible odourless pollutants into it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,384 ✭✭✭DaveyDave


    Mythbusters did a test comparing bikes Vs cars and found they polluted less CO2 but were a massive increase across the board in every other pollutant and unlike cars that has gotten cleaner in the last 30 years there wasn't a huge improvement in motorbikes. Obviously a small sample size but it was an interesting find. I'd expect EU emissions to be different though, I think newer bikes are a lot quieter. Maybe they have an OPF filter on them? A lot of bikes on the road seem to be 90s/00s and older than the average car.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 51,182 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    i saw that, and IIRC the motorbikes they tested didn't have cats. which would make a huge difference (if my memory is correct)



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 25,661 Mod ✭✭✭✭CramCycle


    MOD VOICE: Play the post, not the poster. This is a discussion forum. No more comments from people about being upset to deflect from the discussion.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,413 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    You're arguing look at the data, don't assume get metrics, measure it. To counter a argument which deliberately isn't looking at the data or studies.

    The thread title is one thing, what they posted was another, and argument of cars being healthier is entirely another.

    As you say you have to look at holistically. For example if your route is via a green way it's vastly less polluted then going down the busiest congested routes. Studies show the effects of proximity even a street away. Same with sitting in a car with it's air intake in front of a cars exhaust. A cyclist don't spend anything like that time near an exhaust.

    Same with cycling vs walking. You're going to spend less time and less energy cycling the same distance in the city. You could walk at a pace that gets you dripping in sweat. Most people don't though.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,413 ✭✭✭✭Flinty997


    I assume most people can't smell or taste odourless invisible pollutants. Which is why they measure it. But measuring leads to data.



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