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United Ireland governing system

2

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 255 ✭✭Iecrawfc


    In all the countries in the world and you choose to copy the one with one of the most dysfunctional systems! What's option 2? copy the Westminster Model! Looking at US politics and society since the 80s it's about the last country in the world to look to for a sensible system of governance!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,389 ✭✭✭✭Larbre34


    You haven't addressed the major negative of an executive head of state.

    That their Cabinet is drawn from industry and academia, not elected by the people.

    Irish people and a de facto technocracy would never be good fit. There is enough of a disconnect from politics as it is.

    No, the Head of State shall be above politics and shall guard the enactment of the Constitution by the Parliamentary assembly and the agencies of the State. The Executive shall be elected by all the people. The Taoiseach shall nominate and chair that Executive, but be bound by its collective.



  • Registered Users Posts: 394 ✭✭dublincc2


    Even though the Dáil would have no role in confirming presidential appointments for the cabinet, a majority vote in the Dáil would overturn a presidential decree.

    TDs could also table a motion requesting that ministers be investigated on allegations of perpetration of a crime or other misconduct regarding their duties.

    The Dáil could also dismiss the president (and thus the whole cabinet) by voting for early presidential elections. 



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,735 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    I'm still not seeing the problem with a ceremonial presidency. This is a common government structure, and is the norm in Europe. Of the 27 EU member states, 16 (including Ireland) are parliamentary republics with a largely ceremonial presidency, 6 are parliamentary monarchies with a ceremonial monarch, and 5 are semi-presidential republics where executive power is divided between a Prime Minister and Ministers who are accountable to Parliament and a President who is independent of Parliament. Not one is a fully presidential republic of the kind you propose. Presidential republics are mostly found in the Americas, in central Asia and in central Africa.

    So, before telling us what you propose by way of a new system, you need to tell us why we need a new system. What's wrong with a parliamentary republic? What problem is your new system trying to fix? You've mentioned a couple of issues (possibility of an experienced president; lack of accountability of president) which your new system is clearly not trying to fix, and one issue (costs less than the British monarchy) that, frankly, doesn't look like a problem at all.

    So, here's a challenge: without saying anything at all about you proposal for a new system, make an argument about why a parliamentary republic is not the right form of government for Ireland.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,603 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Why?

    Outside of rugby and GAA provinces are meaningless.

    Scrap the cap!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,603 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    That flag is horrible and British - straight off the UK royal standard 🙄

    Nope.

    We keep the flag otherwise we gift it to IRA knuckledraggers like the 70s and 80s all over again.

    There's a reason it has orange on it.

    Scrap the cap!



  • Registered Users Posts: 394 ✭✭dublincc2


    Turkey recently voted to transfer from a parliamentary to presidential republic. It seems to be going well for them. You might not like Erdogan as a politician, but he is somebody who talks straight and gets the job done. He is a respected leader and power broker as we see in Ukraine. When Turkey had a ceremonial president and a PM, there was no such figure.



  • Registered Users Posts: 394 ✭✭dublincc2


    That will be the flag of a united Ireland.

    The tricolour, while designed to be inclusive of both sides, has become indelibly associated with republican violence amongst practically all of the unionist community. It will never be accepted. They burn it on bonfires every year in case you didn’t know.

    The green harp flag was the original Irish nationalist flag, used by the IPP amongst others. It was the flag of Ireland until 1916. It was never used by republican terrorists but the harp was used in British Army regiments. Many unionists themselves have suggested this on Twitter. It is distinctive on an international basis, instead of one of dozens of same-old tricolours. The bare-breasted Hibernia is a symbol of how far our society has come in terms of female equality and secularism.

    I cannot possibly imagine another flag for a UI.



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 27,383 Mod ✭✭✭✭Podge_irl


    Oh yeah, totally working like a charm. Although maybe he meant to tank the Turkish economy in which case he is indeed getting the job done.

    However, I am happy to hear exactly what other job you think he is getting done?




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  • Registered Users Posts: 394 ✭✭dublincc2


    Well he just got elected again so I suggest you ask that question to the people of Turkey.



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 27,383 Mod ✭✭✭✭Podge_irl


    A) barely and by being incredibly divisive

    B) an executive president performing terribly getting re-elected does nothing for your argument that its a better system



  • Registered Users Posts: 16 shkrood


    Generally it’s a bad idea to centralise power. Anywhere where power can be distributed, distribute it. If impossible, move it up and centralise, but only if necessary. Put power in as many hands as you can.



  • Registered Users Posts: 394 ✭✭dublincc2


    Having a president who can issue executive orders instead of parliamentary bureaucracy which takes too long would be preferable.

    In addition I don’t see the drawbacks in having a technocratic cabinet. Ministers should be chosen on the basis of experience and background in the field of their ministry, as opposed to some random primary school teacher from Westport or an accountant from Clonmel who is elected as a TD for the largest party and has little knowledge of his brief.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,313 ✭✭✭✭VinLieger


    You brought him up as an example of why we should change to a presidential executive so its your job to back up that up with reasons somewhat based in facts when asked. Maybe try something beyond the simplified personal opinions youve been giving out up until now in the thread to back up your proposals.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,313 ✭✭✭✭VinLieger


    Speed doesn't make for better laws or policies also since executive orders can be rescinded just as easily as they are enacted they are purely short term solutions that plug holes instead of pushing forward long term progress or change.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 69,612 ✭✭✭✭L1011


    Executive orders are only required in dysfunctional systems. Like the one proposed here.



  • Moderators, Politics Moderators Posts: 40,418 Mod ✭✭✭✭Seth Brundle


    Your proposals don't make much logical sense, when compared to what is in place, and based around short-term and populist right-wing thinking (and that's absolutely fine if you choose to believe in that). However, you've been asked to elaborate on some of your proposals so with my mod hat on: mod: if you're asked to back up some of your points, please do so as otherwise it comes across as trolling which may result in a ban!



  • Registered Users Posts: 394 ✭✭dublincc2


    You would be biting directly for one person and on their policies, instead of a party which may not get in or which may go into a coalition government where their manifesto pledges are diluted.

    In a united Ireland we would need to build a genuinely new state, this has already been accepted by many commentators and politicians.

    An executive president would streamline and modernise the new republic, bringing stability and trust that is needed for the 32 county Ireland to develop and grow. Party political arguments and point scoring would be vastly reduced. Ireland can leap into the future.

    It would allow decisions to be made at a quicker pace and avoid a lot of the current bureaucracy in the Oireachtas. Ireland would also be protected from authoritarian tendencies by the parliamentary veto outlined above, and an independent judiciary.

    I think putting trust in a person with direct ambition and drive to lead the country without the constraints of being an elected TD would be beneficial to all.

    In terms of the vice presidency, ideally there would only be one vice president but I suggested that the president could appoint more if he or she wished, the second vice president preferably being someone from the Ulster Protestant community.



  • Registered Users Posts: 394 ✭✭dublincc2


    The reason I believe this is the way to govern a reunified Ireland is twofold.

    Firstly, symbolic. A new Ireland should break from the Westminster style of government to demonstrate that we are a separate republic with strong executive institutions, instead of an elected monarch-type figurehead for 7/14 years which is what we have here. A president with actual power and relevance who could serve for a maximum of two five year terms.

    Secondly, efficiency. Instead of a cabinet of ministers often inexperienced in their brief answerable to the Oireachtas and thus embroiled in party politics, a single person elected by the majority could decide who sits on the cabinet based on merit and background in the field. Thus, making the decision-making process more efficient. Executive orders issued by the president allow for faster implementation without the bureaucratic process. The Dáil would no longer have interpellation and thus cannot slow down presidential decrees.



  • Registered Users Posts: 394 ✭✭dublincc2


    What else is there to elaborate on?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,678 ✭✭✭✭cj maxx


    I'd limit TD's to 100 .there's enough civil war scroungers living off the state (and us )



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,392 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    I get your point but the downside of putting power in as many hands as you can, is that you end up with too many loci of power and therefore too many borders, too many people on little power trips rowing with their adjacent areas. This screws up things for the ordinary citizen. As pointed out above, if you live near or on a local authority/ county council border as it stands, you learn about these disadvantages. Too many borders for a small island, remove them and have five regional authorities. By all means have local committees within each but these in advisory capacity.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,904 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    I cannot see the people of Ireland voting for any suggestions made wrt the President - possible reduce tenure to a term of five years and increase the minimum age to 45 years, but that is about it.

    The President is guardian of the constitution, acting through the Supreme Court, following the advice of the Council of State. He is the official the oversees the calling of a GE, and the appointment of Ministers and Judges. He is outside politics - or at least political parties.

    I cannot see any advantage of changing that.

    Any change to the constitution following a vote for a UI would be just a revision to take account of the change to a UI. Some revisions would be to broaden the scope of equality of all citizens before the law, and not to give exceptions to any subgroup within the population.

    The Senate might do with reform, particularly its suffrage - extending it to all adults, and perhaps restricting those who can stand so that it stops being a retirement home for failed TDs.

    Restricting the number of TDs to say 160, and not having it depend on the population is worthy of implementing. If the USA can get by with 100 Senators, then little old Ireland could surely manage with 160 TDs.

    The flag and anthem are the tokens of the nation and could be changed, or modified, to reclaim the flag for the nation away from groups who have usurped it without any agreement from the general population of Ireland. I would think adding the official version of the Harp somewhere would be a good modification, and allow this reclaim.

    Generally, the Irish State has reached a level of maturity and inclusion in the time since the GFA that should be recognised and is quite capable of being able to welcome all of NI, and prosper as a United Ireland.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,392 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    The trick though will be to give Ulster or Munster for that matter, a sense of being more in control of regional affairs. Rather than everything funneling through Dublin. Which is why some sort of federal system would fit the bill.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,904 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    Of course there is another approach.

    Move the capital of Ireland to Armagh. Stormont could become the seat of an all-island Dail and Senate.

    It worked for Australia, Nigeria, Brazil, and many other countries. Noe what Unionist could not vote for that?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,392 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    Well you know what the likely response to that otherwise reasonable idea would be down here. Apoplectic outrage from certain quarters and 'it's not for this that Pearse died in 1916... blah blah'.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,904 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    Are you sure about that?

    Armagh is the seat of the Primate of All Ireland - for both the Catholic church and the Church of Ireland. Why would anyone begrudge the title of Capital Of Ireland to such a Place?

    If it persuaded most Unionists that a UI would not be a cold house for them, then surely it is a small price.

    Do not leave the perfect be the enemy of the good. That is the mistake fundamentalists make, when giving a few wins early could give the ultimate prize we all will be grateful for in the long run. Even OO marches down O'Connell St could be OK for the tourist industry - to rival St Patrick's Day celebrations. We also have Chinese New Year, and the Muslim feast of Ide.

    We can be very accommodating.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,787 ✭✭✭✭Geuze


    The Senate in the USA is the upper house of parliament

    The comparator to the Dail is the House of Representatives, which has 435 members.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,904 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    435 Congessmen for 338 million USA citizens, whille we make do with 160 TDs for 50 million. 60 senators for us and 100 for the USA.

    Just how do they manage?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,787 ✭✭✭✭Geuze


    There are also:

    50x State Govts, with 50 Departments of Transport, Health, Education, etc.

    50x State Senates

    50x State House of Reps

    50x State police forces


    Thousands of local govts

    Thousands of elected local Govt members

    Thousands of Mayors

    Thousands of local police forces



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,787 ✭✭✭✭Geuze



    The USA is a federation, with much state exp and taxes devolved to States.

    The federal Govt is smaller, relative to GDP, compared to us, as so much is decentralised.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,392 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    Personally I don't see any problem at all with Armagh as being the location of a national assembly or Orange marches on O'Connell Street, same as Paddy Day parades.

    But we all know that for many citizens of this Republic, that would cause apoplexy.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,904 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    I doubt it.

    There was no apoplexy when divorce was approved - and by a tiny majority. Nor when the 8th was revoked. Nor when same sex civil partnership was brought in. Nor when same sex marriage was passed in a referendum by a huge majority.

    Now they were all expected to cause apoplexy - but no. All welcomed hugely - and more so as time passes.

    The GFA was accepted by a huge majority as well - much to the relief of all.

    I think apoplexy if a disappearing art form - only for the feeble minded, and the bigots.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,735 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    The fact that Erdogan won is hardly an endorsement of a presidential over a parliamentary system. After all, if the other guy had won, he too would have been elected to an executive presidency.

    The issue here is not who won the election; it's whether the Turkish example suggests to us that a presidential republic would be a good model for Ireland.

    The answer, I think, is "no". Turkey is rated "not free" by Freedom House, whose criterion is whether a country is a democratic country with a government accountable to the people. In their view the government has "growing contempt for political rights and civil liberties" and it is engaged in "a dramatic and wide-ranging crackdown on perceived opponents". Relevantly Erdogan has "concentrated power in the hands of the president", which is concerning because "opposition victories in 2019 municipal elections and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the already shaky economy have given the government new incentives to suppress dissent and limit public discourse".

    Don't believe Freedom House? The Carnegie Foundations takes the view that Turkey "has embarked on a militaristic foreign policy, and its democracy . . . has given way to one-man rule". The Economist considers that Erdogan has "dismantled many of the country’s democratic institutions" and that "Turkey is still just a democracy, but it is not certain to remain that way".

    You may not agree with these perceptions, but they are not coming from the radical left. These are fairly traditional right-of-centre perspectives on Turkey.

    Erdogan's only cheerleaders, really, seem to be authoritarians who like a government that delivers a firm slap, regardless of outcomes for freedom, well-being or human rights. If that's the kind of government that you want for Ireland, well, the Turkish experience suggests that a presidential republic may help to deliver it. But I think you're going to need to find a more compelling case than Turkey to persuade most people.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,678 ✭✭✭✭cj maxx


    Armagh is tiny. I a federal Ireland it would by the obvious Belfast, Dublin Galway and Cork.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,904 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    Why should it matter how big Armagh is?

    There are problems with Belfast, Galway and Cork. Each has its problems.

    It is a gesture to offer the designation to somewhere in NI, but not Derry, nor Belfast.

    So if Armagh was OK for St Patrick, the Catholic Church and the Church of Ireland, why not for a new UI?

    Stormont might make a good option for the Dail and Senate. The new Gov of the new UI can be decentralised.



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 27,383 Mod ✭✭✭✭Podge_irl


    Because where various churches deem worthy of having nominal heads is of literally zero relevance to where the capital of a state should be. If anything its deeply regressive.

    Size matters and suggesting Armagh for the capital is ridiculous. Unless it was a capital in name only and had no executive or legislature, in which case what is the point?



  • Registered Users Posts: 394 ✭✭dublincc2


    Although my #1 choice for the seat of a united Ireland parliament is the College Green Bank of Ireland, I would be happy to have the institutions housed in Armagh. The city has space to expand, old palace houses for the president to reside and its Catholic majority but not sectarian.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,904 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell




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  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 27,383 Mod ✭✭✭✭Podge_irl


    Having the capital in the seat of religious power is _terrible_ symbolism.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 10,717 ✭✭✭✭maccored


    we need a completely new country set up - one for example where the justice system isnt a replica of the british one with the funny wigs and all. the whole idea and concept of a UI needs to be teased out and discussed on a national level



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,603 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Turkey is (in effect) a dictatorship, and no it's not going well for anyone except Mr Erdogan. Do you fancy a 58% inflation rate?


    Post edited by Hotblack Desiato on

    Scrap the cap!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,603 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    It will not.

    Your ugly British flag has bare breasts on it.

    I stand by the flag of the Republic.

    Scrap the cap!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,603 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Christ almighty.

    The last thing a putative united Ireland needs is a more divisive, more polarised system.

    What you call 'bureaucracy' I and others call democratic checks and balances.

    I have no desire to be ruled by an SF Mussolini even if he did make the trains run on time....

    Scrap the cap!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,735 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    No, it would be a historical reclamation. Armagh became the primatial see because it was already a centre of secular power — it was the seat of the Northern Uí Néill.

    So the argument in favour of Armagh would be twofold. First, in a federal Ireland the capital should not be the principal city of any of the component states. (That's why the Australian capital is Canberra, the US has Washington DC, Brazil has Brasilia, Canada has Ottawa, etc - in each case the capital is a fairly small city whose main significance is as the federal capital, and does not stem from size or from being a centre of business, industry, culture, etc.) And, secondly, if Ireland is to follow that path, Armagh is small city that has little in the way of business, industry or culture but does have historical resonance that harks back to an Irish polity that pre-exists English settlement.

    I'm not necessarily convinced by the argument myself, but it has nothing to do with Armagh's ecclesiastical status.



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  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 27,383 Mod ✭✭✭✭Podge_irl


    And I'm not convinced by the argument that it's historical connection to the O'Neills is now anywhere near as relevant as its religious status. These things change over time and that is what Armagh is now far better known for. Besides if you were to go down the historical route Meath would make far more sense.

    Also it's not a small city, it's a tiny one and any comparison to Ottawa, Canberra or Brasilia etc is rather ridiculous.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,904 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    Canberra and Brasilia did not exist prior to being nominated as the new capital city. The same is true for Abuja in Nigeria.

    Armagh at least has two Cathedrals.

    It would expand rapidly if it was nominated, and would be basically a green field site.

    Now Armagh is known for its green apples, but the new city could incorporate a few orangeries for balance.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,904 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    For our friends in NI symbolism is the most important aspect of life. However, not for those of us who live south of the border.

    They need some small wins to feel good. Flegs, marches, and banging big drums matters to them.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,603 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    Seriously?

    We need a lot less pandering to religion in Ireland. Not more.

    Religion is the cause of the problem not the answer!

    Scrap the cap!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,603 ✭✭✭✭Hotblack Desiato


    That sort of thing works great in a country like Brazil or Burma where civil servants and their families can be relocated overnight at gunpoint.

    This thread is mad.

    Scrap the cap!



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