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High Irish GDP is an illusion, Ireland is not that rich

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  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 26,886 Mod ✭✭✭✭Podge_irl


    Why would we put it in proportion to the population of the country? In what way does that make sense? Individual people in Ireland do not end up paying that debt.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,330 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    A national debt of - say - 200 billion - would not be much to a country of say 100 million people.

    A national debt of - say 200 billion is 20 times more per person if the population of a country is say 5 million. Much more serious.



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 26,886 Mod ✭✭✭✭Podge_irl


    The scale of the national debt has almost nothing to do with the size of the population. It has everything to do with the ability to finance it which depends on the size of your economy.

    An equivalent comparison to yours - Uganda's national debt is about 20 billion and their population about 50 million. Their debt per capita is 100 times less than ours.

    Uganda are not in a better economic situation in the short, medium or long term than Ireland.

    Neither me or you are paying back the debt, so the debt per capita is meaningless.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,330 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Nobody said debt per capita was the only indicator of economic performance, but it is one of the important indicators of economic performance. Especially when our GDP is so skewed by foreign companies laundering their worldwide profits through Ireland.



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 26,886 Mod ✭✭✭✭Podge_irl


    No it isn't. It is one of the worst possible indicators to the point of meaninglessness. It is almost never even reported by anyone, it is just something that has been jumped on by those who wish to highlight Ireland's high debt when suddenly both debt to GDP and then debt to GNI started to look decent again.

    Residents of a country do not individually pay back the national debt of that country. It is an utterly and completely meaningless figure.

    As loathe as I am to engage with the comparisons to household debt (because they are not helpful), it would be like comparing a family of 4 with a mortgage to a grouplet of 8 students and saying the debt per capita of the family was worse.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 894 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    If we consider disposable household income per capita mentioned in the OP, I thought it might be interesting to look at growth in that figure in Ireland compared to other EU countries. If we put all countries at 100 in 2008 then Ireland (the thick dark green line) is about 10% higher in 2021 which is not bad except that it is about the same as the EU average for that period. Other countries have grown far faster.

    This might be a bit surprising to many people living here who might have thought that our disposable incomes would have risen at a higher rate. Another aspect to consider is that we're experiencing an extreme accommodation crisis here in Ireland and that is going to disproportionately negatively impact those on lower incomes. There's likely to be a quite large cohort of people in the country who, despite working hard, are finding each year a little harder financially.

    This, I think, is why we're seeing greater amounts of discontent as the years go by and why the traditional political parties, who don't really understand or care about what is happening, take a battering in the next election.

    Having said that, Ireland is still a very rich country by world standards as anyone who's been to a developing country will tell you. But by the standards by which we view ourselves, we're not doing as well as we think we are, and the situation might be getting worse and more precarious for large groups within the country.



  • Registered Users Posts: 735 ✭✭✭techman1


    This, I think, is why we're seeing greater amounts of discontent as the years go by and why the traditional political parties, who don't really understand or care about what is happening, take a battering in the next election.

    Great post, the state is simply unable to provide for this bigger economy, it's still the old backward state that was used to providing for 3.5 million people not 5 million we have now. There are not enough guards or prisons or hospitals for this bigger population now. We have a huge state bureaucracy but not so many people actually doing the physical work, a big proportion of them seem to be working from home now. You don't see the numbers of police on the streets or utilities workers like you do in other European countries.



  • Registered Users Posts: 26,511 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus



    No, we're not, because although it's a large amount of money it forms a very small part of our tax base because, famously, we tax it very lightly. We get a useful amount of revenue out of it, but not the kind of chunk that, if it were to reduce significantly, would leave us in "deep trouble".

    The world knows about our tax arrangementg and our tax base, and that's already priced into our credit ratings, which are strong.

    You can't simultaneously criticise Ireland for boosting its GDP by not taxing the revenue of multinationals, and then claim that Ireland is dependent on the tax it gets from the revenues of multinationals. Pick one of these positions and stick to it.



  • Registered Users Posts: 2,162 ✭✭✭Mr. teddywinkles


    Just wondering is this why migration into the country is let run riot. All to make it look good on paper.



  • Registered Users Posts: 26,511 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    No. Unlike multinational turnover booked in Ireland which is not a real addition to the country's economic activity, immigrants are a real addition to the country's workforce.

    In general, the single biggest factor in growing a country's (genuine) GDP is growing its workforce (and vice versa — I'm looking at you, Italy).



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  • Registered Users Posts: 13,396 ✭✭✭✭Geuze


    CT is not a "small part" of oour tax base.

    We have become more and more dependent on CT revenues.



  • Registered Users Posts: 26,511 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    CT is not insignificant, sure, but not all CT revenues come from the multinational profits routed through Ireland. They are routed through Ireland precisely because they are lightly taxed — indeed, our capacity to tax them is limited by the fact that, if we do, the profits will no longer be booked here. So we get a limited amount of CT revenue from those profits.

    The bottom line here is that it's impossible to argue that a large chunk of our GDP is illusory, and also that its a significant tax base for us. If the latter is true, the former cannot be.



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,740 ✭✭✭Bluefoam


    Any country that has achieved huge economic growth has been on the back of population growth. England had the same population as Ireland in the 1840's, about 8 million, it's now 68 million... They didn't do that through sex, they're not that good at it. But that population growth (along with stealing from other countries), was a big factor in their past economic success... It'll be interesting to see if their current interest in stopping imigration will have an impact on their concurrent economic decline, it's a fun experiment to watch.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,330 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    Read your first sentence and what rubbish. The economy of China has grown massively since the 1980s when it introduced their one-child Per couple policy. It has had something like 8% per year growth on average since 1980 !

    Some African countries have had huge population growth in the past 40 years, their economies have not grown.

    The UK economy grew not from stealing from other countries but because of the Industrial revolution, inventions, hard work and innovation. Even in recent years, even though the UK has declined in many ways from what it was, the first country in the world to deploy an approved COVID-19 vaccine was the UK. Over the past 50 years, according to Japanese research, more than 40 per cent of discoveries taken up on a worldwide basis originated in the U.K.

    https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/Great-British-Inventions/#:~:text=Over%20the%20past%2050%20years,enormous%20impact%20on%20the%20world.



  • Registered Users Posts: 894 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    Adjusted gross disposable income of households per capita in PPS

    The EU as a whole is the thicker blue line and Ireland is a thicker green line in the chart.

    This one tries to measure household disposable income in terms of PPP and adjusted for inflation. Ireland looks to be mid-table here. We're doing a bit better than we were in 2011 when we were still dealing with the fallout from the financial crisis, but not by as much as we might imagine, about 25%. This is about the same as the EU as a whole is doing. We might have expected more for ourselves given that we were affected greatly by the crisis.

    We're also among the lowest of the Western European countries (Spain and Portugal are lower but not by a huge margin). We're ahead of Latvia, Slovenia, Czechia etc. but again not by much and the gap was wider in the past.

    Again I think the overall picture is not one that might be expected reading the media here. A lot of people might have thought that we would be powering ahead since the crisis and one of the better countries for living standards in the EU rather than below average.

    Also again, one of the problems is that variation within the country is not shown in these. I suspect we've got a lot of inequality due to the housing crisis relative to other EU countries. A lot of people in precarious situations.



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,740 ✭✭✭Bluefoam


    Your (aggitated) arguement is flawed... Who worked in these factories that provided for Britains growth? Imigrants? How did they achieve so much productuction? More Imigrants... Where did they get the cotton and other materials? From the colonies... did they offer a fair price and effect their own wealth? no they didn't... they stole goods and food from other nations. Sure during the potato blight of the 1840's they exported 3m worth of beef and grain from Ireland to support their economic and population growth at the expense of disposable Irish lives... You seem to have a reasonable grasp of their history, but maybe theres some rose tinted glasses on your part... Also, China's 10% year on year is significant, and based on their population growth... Now that their population has been in decline their economic growth is following... I will agree that the two may not match year on year, but population is a factor in economic growth, whether you like to agree with it or not. Try to manage the language you use in these conversations, it's a bit sensationalist and really doesn't reflect well on you...

    Post edited by Bluefoam on


  • Registered Users Posts: 3,330 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    lol. My point was that population growth in itself does not give economic prosperity. From 1960 to 2022 the population of Zimbabwe increased from 3.78 million to 16.32 million people. This is a growth of 332.1 percent in 62 years. Yet its economy tanked - it used to be know as the bread basket of Africa and exported food all over Africa, now is is a basket case. I had a feeling you would bring up the famine, but you forget grain imports in 1947 was 900 million tons while 150 million tons were exported, so net imports of 750 million tons.

    If you feel population is the main driver of economic growth, why did Zimbabwe fail so badly ( despite growing its population more than threefold ie 322% ) and China economy grow , despite implementing a strict one chlld per couple policy in the 1980s? As said elsewhere, from virtually an industrial backwater in 1978, China is now the world's biggest producer of concrete, steel, ships and textiles, and has the world's largest automobile market. Chinese steel output quadrupled between 1980 and 2000, and from 2000 to 2006 rose from 128.5 million tons to 418.8 million tons, one-third of global production. An they done that with population grown much lower than world average levels.

    As regards your line " Try to manage the language you use in these conversations, it's a bit sensationalist and really doesn't reflect well on you..." I suggest it is your language which does not reflect well on you.



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,740 ✭✭✭Bluefoam


    That's just tangents and not related to my original point. I was making the point that huge economic growth was often accompanied by population growth... not thet population growth meant economic development... but it's okay that you didn't understand that



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,698 ✭✭✭Charles Babbage


    The housing situation has real problems, but most people seem to get sorted according to this chart


    https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/images/thumb/a/a4/MAP1_NEW_Living_conditions.png/750px-MAP1_NEW_Living_conditions.png



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,049 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    Eurostat metrics there are about persons per room in a house - seeing as ireland has more many more houses than apartments, and all our houses have separate kitchens and living rooms, we score quite well on the persons:rooms ratio.

    On the mainland apartment living and kitchen diners are more popular, so the overcrowding metric is based on that assumption.

    As an example, an apartment with 3 bedrooms and 1 kitchen diner is not overcrowded with 4 people, scores the same as a house with kitchen, living room and just 2 bedrooms, with 4 people living in it.

    In practice the latter scenario is much more crowded than the former, Eurostat formula is limited in this regard.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 3,330 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    No you did not. You wrote "Any country that has achieved huge economic growth has been on the back of population growth."

    Stop trying to back track now and write something different. You were caught out on half a dozen different points, all corrected for you.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,330 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    I wonder does the taxpayer in other countries pay for / give up half their tourism accommodation in many areas to refugees?



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 26,886 Mod ✭✭✭✭Podge_irl


    Read your first sentence and what rubbish. The economy of China has grown massively since the 1980s when it introduced their one-child Per couple policy. It has had something like 8% per year growth on average since 1980 !

    China's population is almost 50% larger now than it was in the 80s.



  • Registered Users Posts: 2,440 ✭✭✭orangerhyme


    This is a good metric intuitively.

    I always see us as a bit wealthier than the Mediterranean countries like Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece. Also wealthier than the Eastern Block countries.

    But at the lower end of the northern European and Scandinavian countries. So maybe just inside the top 10 in Europe.

    We're "Nouveau Riche" so our institutions and infrastructure is gradually catching up. Demographically we're much better off than most European countries also. Spain, Italy, Portugal are approaching a timebomb.

    So this metric seems to capture this. Our GDP is obviously bullshit.

    Actual Individual Consumption AIC doesn't seem accurate either.

    I think if our economy remains somewhat stable and we go hard on offshore wind, we could be towards the top in Europe regarding quality of living and real wealth.

    The housing crisis will hit a turning point next year.



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,740 ✭✭✭Bluefoam


    *missing quote

    Post edited by Bluefoam on


  • Registered Users Posts: 894 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    ...



  • Registered Users Posts: 894 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    Sadly our weather is much closer to the Northern European countries than the Mediterranean ones. 🤨



  • Registered Users Posts: 894 ✭✭✭Emblematic


    This is the last of the charts I will post (promise!).

    Real consumption per person adjusted for PPP. EU27 = 100.

    Ireland is the thick line descending through the middle of the chart.

    In this chart, EU expenditure per capita is fixed at 100 allowing the relative movement of other countries to be seen. As far as I can see, Ireland is the worst performing of the EU 27 over the period with countries like Slovenia, Romania, Lithuania overtaking us since 2010. Currently on a par with Poland and other countries set to overtake us in the next few years like Latvia and Croatia.



  • Registered Users Posts: 3,330 ✭✭✭Francis McM


    I know that. China's population only grew by 50% from 1980 to 2023.

    Yet its economy grew by about 8% PER YEAR on average from 1980 to 2023. It went from only 191 billion per year tin 1980 to 17.73 TRILLION in 2021.

    Zimbabwe and much of Africa's population increased much more than China but their economy, so increasing population does not necessarily increase prosperity! Look at the people in Bangladesh, or the close on 1 billion people in Indonesia.



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  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 26,886 Mod ✭✭✭✭Podge_irl


    Fair enough.

    "Any country that has achieved huge economic growth has been on the back of population growth" is not an if and only if statement though. It doesn't mean that any country that experiences population growth by default will experience economic growth. Just that economic growth is, to some degree, predicated on the increasing population.



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