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Cross-border review of rail network officially launched

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  • Registered Users Posts: 1,559 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    That is short-term thinking. If you do not invest in the other towns and cities, then businesses will be drawn only to Dublin, and their employees will live in and around Dublin, and Dublin's infrastructure will be strained further.

    The government has had decent success in bulding Cork as a second population magnet in the country, but it would be better long term to allow people to live in a town near to where they grew up, rather than ending up in the orbit of Dublin or Cork. Providing better connectivity between these places allows more balanced growth.

    But, when it comes to rail in particular: there is no point in creating a rural rail service unless it can be operated at a competitive speed. My idea of a competitive speed would be an average journey speed (including stops) better than 100 km/h - anything slower than this will not be as attractive as the perceived end-to-end convenience of car travel. The Ennis-Oranmore line, with a journey speed of 40 km/h (1h20 for 53 km) is a complete failure on this measure.



  • Registered Users Posts: 9,483 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    Nobody's not saying to not invest in other cities, just that Dublin has been particularly starved of investment



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,559 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    I don't think you could say "particularly": It's not like anywhere else has been getting money while Dublin languished. The truth is, in terms of rail transport infrastructure, the whole country has been starved of investment. IE literally (and I mean literally) received zero in capital funding from the government between 2012 and 2022. Zero. Any work that was done was scrounged out of operational budgets.

    Luckily for Dublin, the nature of mass transportation means that now that investment has come, most of it will be in and around Dublin. And that will be the right decision.

    But other parts of the country also need investment, and sometimes the per-capita cost makes it look like bad value, but it's necessary to create a usable network.



  • Registered Users Posts: 550 ✭✭✭loco_scolo


    Just FYI, Ennis-Oranmore rail line is 73km (59km by car) and it takes 63 to 74 minutes, which is 60-67km/h including stops. It's very bad, but not as bad as 40km/h!!!

    I don't know if there is specific information available on line speeds and speed restrictions for each line? Gradually removing level crossings and adding additional passing loops would be relatively cheap and could cut journey times significantly.



  • Registered Users Posts: 550 ✭✭✭loco_scolo


    Wow, a lot of people would disagree that we've 'over' invested in rural Ireland.

    That's fair about Tuam, but it is the largest town in Galway.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 1,559 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    @loco_scolo thanks, I didn't know the exact track length, but while it partly explains the problem, it's irrelevant to the person deciding how to make their journey: by car, the journey takes 45 mins; by rail it's 1h19... you'd have to really want to use the train (or have free rail travel) to use it.

    Ennis-Athenry is a classic case of wasting money by not spending enough of it. They did three quarters of the job, and as a result got maybe a third of the benefits, and its poor performance has poisoned any other attempts to reopen rural lines. The project cost 105 million (not much at a time when we were spending about 20 times that amount on roads). I wonder if for another 30 million, could they have closed more crossings and maybe got the journey time below 1 hour at least? Or maybe this was something that was planned after the line was up and running, but then, just after this was opened, all rail funding stopped for over a decade...



  • Registered Users Posts: 550 ✭✭✭loco_scolo


    Yeah the lack of funding since the crash is the real issue. It's easy to forget the crash only happened 15years ago, and we only came out of the bailout a decade ago in 2013.

    What annoys me here is that people constantly use WRC phase 1 to "show" why we shouldn't invest in rural rail, purporting this idea that the line is a complete and utter failure and a money pit.

    Fact is, the Ennis-Athenry line is the same speed as the Mallow-Killarney (65km/h) line and significantly faster than the Nenagh line (52km/h). But there are no suggestions about closing those lines. Improvements on these lines are 10s to 100s of millions magnitude versus 1000s of millions for the larger rail projects closer to the cities. Both types of projects can happen simultaneously without hindering the other.



  • Registered Users Posts: 251 ✭✭Ronald Binge Redux


    I agree. It's an excuse made as if the property crash never happened.



  • Registered Users Posts: 9,483 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    Yes but I mean infrastructure of all kinds, Dublin is particularly starved of investment on a per head basis.



  • Registered Users Posts: 9,483 ✭✭✭cgcsb




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  • Registered Users Posts: 1,559 ✭✭✭KrisW1001



    Only if you insist on using per-capita measurements. Cities can be provided with the same level of services for less money because there are always more people within the catchment area of whatever you build. Public transport is the extreme example, but it happens with all kinds of infrastructure: one 200-pupil primary school is cheaper to build and run than two 100-pupil schools, but in a rural area, you need the two to provide reasonable distance to the facility. Same level of service (actually, worse in the rural situation, as the school is not going to be walkable for most families), but more expensive to provide.

    I’m not from a rural background (and I really mean that: I’d have to go back to the 1850s to find an ancestor that didn’t live in a town or city), but I know people who are, or have moved there through marriage, so I’m not blind to the difficulties that exist in rural communities. Those problems are different to the ones faced by cities, but they still exist, and fixing them generally costs more than it would in a city (population density makes infrastructure provision cheaper). But playing “us versus them” is a game that doesn’t help anyone.



  • Registered Users Posts: 312 ✭✭ohographite


    I've heard a few people on this thread arguing against investment in rural railways on the grounds that investment in commuter rail should be made first. I agree that commuter rail is the most important type of train service to improve, followed by intercity and then followed by rural, but I do not think that that means investment in intercity and rural rail should only be made once the commuter rail system in Ireland is great by western European standards. Instead, I think that investment should simultaneously be made in all three types of train service, commuter, intercity and rural, with commuter getting the most investment and rural getting the least. Maybe for every €5 spent on commuter rail, €2 could be spent on intercity and €1 could be spent on rural rail, all at roughly the same time.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 22,685 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    No that is a terrible idea, investments should be made based on priority and the projects with the best CBA’s

    It is thinking like this that ends up with terrible projects like the WRC being opened ahead of far better projects and ending up carrying fresh air and doing nothing for the people of the west of Ireland.



  • Registered Users Posts: 133 ✭✭DoctorPan


    There's also only so many projects that the likes of the Safety Approvals Panels and CRR can review and process at a time, too many projects and you end up with log jams during the APIS process.



  • Registered Users Posts: 312 ✭✭ohographite


    It's not factually a terrible idea. It's a terrible idea only in the opinion of some people.

    If all the proposed investments in commuter rail in, say, the Greater Dublin Area Transport Strategy(which proposes DART Underground and a Luas network more than twice the size of the current one), had to be delivered before any investments in intercity rail, it would be decades before any significant improvements are made in intercity rail, let alone rural rail.

    Is it really a terrible idea to deliver any significant improvements to railways in Ireland outside of Dublin until Dublin has the metro, DART+, DART Underground, the DART further extended to Kilcock, Sallins and Wicklow, and Luas lines to Clongriffin, Balgriffin, Finglas, Tyrrelstown, Blanchardstown, Lucan, Clondalkin, Kimmage, Knocklyon and Sandyford(via a different route to the Luas green line) and to Poolbeg????????



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 22,685 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    “It's not factually a terrible idea. It's a terrible idea only in the opinion of some people.”

    It is a factually terrible idea to build projects with poor priority and very poor CBA’s ahead of projects with excellent CBA’s

    In other words it is better to build projects that will actually carry people over projects that end up carrying fresh air as there is no demand for them.

    It really is as simple as that.

    And just to be clear I want us to bring significant improvements to rail outside of Dublin, like the brilliant Cork commuter projects, double tracking lines, decarbonisation, etc. You know projects outside of Dublin that people will actually use, unlike disasters like the WRC



  • Registered Users Posts: 9,483 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    I don't think anyone is looking for a strict sequence of investment like you suggest. A total upgrade of our whole network is needed and typically such work starts at the centre of that network, at least thats the global experience. The Kingston to Westland Row railway was built long before the Achil line for the same reason.

    In present day terms that Just means that we ought to see physical work on DART+ to relieve the long running chronic congestion and overcrowding before pissing money at a railway to Tuam for the 12 people who might use it, sure it might be a good investment for the future but DART+ was required 30-40 years ago, there has to be priority given.



  • Moderators, Computer Games Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators Posts: 10,330 Mod ✭✭✭✭CatInABox


    Indeed, people need to realise that we're talking about the pipeline for the next 20 to 30 years. Any capacity that's freed up by Metrolink, Dart+ and a Luas extension (doubt that there's anymore rail projects in Dublin, outside chance of another Luas extension, real outside chance of a new luas line) will be almost immediately taken up with commuter projects for Cork and Galway. Should we delay those projects? Because that's the likely result of increasing the priority for a rural rail project. It'll also increase the risk for those projects too, with people questioning why major projects are needed when we're doing low priority work instead.



  • Registered Users Posts: 550 ✭✭✭loco_scolo


    You talk as if it isn't being given priority. Right now the west has one piece of infrastructure at an advanced stage, a simple passing loop at Oranmore. Meanwhile Dublin has 4 Dart projects, a Metro line, a Luas line and 16 Bus corridors.

    Simple fact is a country can't function politically if all investment is hogged by the capital city. There has to be a balance of regional investment. WRC phase 2 is 500m versus, what, 20billion for the projects already in planning for Dublin??? That's 2.4% versus 97.6%.



  • Registered Users Posts: 312 ✭✭ohographite


    I never ever said that a railway should be built just to carry air.

    The Greater Dublin Area Transport Strategy proposes the following:

    Metrolink, DART+, DART Underground, the DART to Kilcock, Sallins and Wicklow, and Luas lines to Clongriffin, Balgriffin, Finglas, Tyrrelstown, Blanchardstown, Lucan, Clondalkin, Kimmage, Knocklyon, Sandyford(via a different route to the Luas green line) and to Poolbeg.

    It's a long list, and it's all things I think are good, but I do not accept that everything on that list needs to be completed before any railway improvements are made outside of Dublin. Is that view really "factually terrible?"



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  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 12,052 Mod ✭✭✭✭Cookiemunster


    You do know Cork is not part of greater Dublin right? Cork is getting it's commuter lines double tracked and resignaled. There are 7 crossing on the main Dublin Cork line to be closed once it gets through ABP. Kent station is currently getting a new and extended platforms to increase capacity.

    And when it comes to future rail outside Dublin, electrification of the main Dublin Cork and Dublin Belfast lines, doubling tracking for Limerick to Limerick Junction and double tracking from Athenry into Galway will all happen before and old rural lines are reopened.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    WRC phase 2 is 500m versus, what, 20billion for the projects already in planning for Dublin??? That's 2.4% versus 97.6%.

    That has to be the weakest justification I've ever seen for the WRC



  • Registered Users Posts: 312 ✭✭ohographite


    Yes, I know about Cork commuter rail improvements, the level crossing closures and the upgrades to Kent Station.

    I was saying that there should still be investment in railways in Ireland outside of Dublin even before all the rail projects in the Greater Dublin Area Transport Strategy are completed, even though Dublin rail projects should get more investment. I was not saying that this wasn't happening.

    Also, when I say "investment in rural railways" I mean improving rural railways that are currently operational, such as Dublin-Sligo or Limerick-Nenagh-Ballybrophy, more than I mean reopening disused or abandoned rural railways (I mean the former should take priority).

    I agree that most investment in railways in Ireland should be made in Dublin, but I don't agree that railways elsewhere in Ireland should be denied investment until the rail system in Dublin is near-perfect. I know this isn't actually happening, so I was just saying it shouldn't be.



  • Registered Users Posts: 9,483 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    Yes Dublin rail projects are theoretically getting priority but without any construction that priority is theoretical only. These projects have been on the books for a generation.

    There's no danger of Dublin hogging public investment, the opposite is true.



  • Registered Users Posts: 27,743 ✭✭✭✭blanch152


    Rail is only suitable for high density populations.

    All investment isn't being hogged by the capital city. There is now virtually zero investment in road projects within the four Dublin local authorities. A few access roads are all that is being built. All investment in Dublin is in public transport, as it should be.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 22,685 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    There is a very interesting and telling comment over on an article on the RTE site:

    "There are about €100 billion worth of projects listed in the National Development Plan but only €35 billion worth of funding to build them so we have to have prioritise projects."

    Now the folks in the article are looking for more roads, which I’m mostly against (exceptions like the M20), but it shows that the number of projects we have on the table far exceed the available budget (and also likely engineering, planning and construction capabilities). This shows why we need to focus on building the projects that are the highest priority, with the best CBAs and which will take the most people off the roads.



  • Registered Users Posts: 312 ✭✭ohographite


    Well, I think there should be more funding allocated to public transport, including rail transport, than the amount of funding that is currently allocated. That would mean that railway projects further down the priority list would get done quicker. I know that funding will have to come from somewhere, like an increase in taxes, which would annoy lots of people, but I do not accept it's a factually terrible idea.



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,649 ✭✭✭Charles Babbage


    Since public finances are reasonably buoyant, it could come from less of a cut in taxes. Surreys suggest that many people, including me, want services rather than tax cuts.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 22,685 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    Keep in mind that there is also a lot of money that needs to be spent on many other non transport projects.

    • Around 30 Billion insulating homes to a high degree so we can get off oil and gas for home heating.
    • 10’s of Billion on offshore wind farms, solar farms, hydrogen plants, interconnectors, etc. to decarbonise our electricity supply
    • God knows how much to fix the HSE and build hospitals for our growing population.
    • Lots of money to spend on housing.
    • Lots of new schools and crèches needed for growing population.
    • Billions being spent on bringing fibre to the home to every home in Ireland under the national broadband scheme.

    Oh and it would probably be a good idea to pay down our debt as interest rates are rising and build up a rainy day fund because god help us if the multinationals ever pull out and the public and civil service are crying out for pay raises.

    While I believe we will see record amounts being spent on public transport, I do think folks have to be realistic about how much can actually get done and the need for prioritisation.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 7,037 ✭✭✭timmyntc


    All those big ticket infra spends you mention are limited by labour wrt how much can be spent per annum.

    30bil insulating homes (ignoring the fact majority of this will be paid for privately rather than by state) will take decades to actually implement as the sufficient labour isnt there.

    Same thing goes for offshore wind, fibre network, roads & road PT. They all have uniquely specialised labour requirements meaning they can all progress in paralell, and also the labour constraint means no more than 1 or 2 billion can be spent on each project per annum.

    Budgets are not all spent on one day, you need to consider length of these projects.



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