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Solar panels at home, worth it?

135

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,334 ✭✭✭fafy



    What is a “string” ? Do you mean sets of interconnected panels, which is two, one on back roof, one on front roof.

    Attic mounting for battery & inverter is possible, but that location can impact battery and inverter performance/efficiency, as tempertures vary significantly in the attic.

    For cabling, ideally want to try and avoid external cabling, and i fully agree.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 381 ✭✭Repolho


    May I ask who your provider is?

    My rates are substantially more than that and I've just switched!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 66,033 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    Pinergy 5c/kWh incl. VAT, FIT 27c/kWh incl. VAT, day rate 47c/kWh plus a €100 welcome bonus. Best deal in Ireland by a long shot, since the very first Energia EV deal nearly 3 years ago!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 222 ✭✭Maestro84


    I wonder will that 27c per KWH that they are paying last much longer..



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,492 ✭✭✭jlang


    Won't cost them to keep it through the winter as an incentive to switch as long as the day rate they get is well over that. Not a lot of sun and can't be too many doing the load a large battery at night and unload during the day thing. Though they may well want to cut it before the days get longer next year.



  • Registered Users Posts: 307 ✭✭kris_2021


    Any recomendation for Sout Tipp?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,897 ✭✭✭joe1303l


    Eco Solar in Kilsheelan were good to deal with for a Zappi Install, can’t vouch for them on PV Panels. Good standard of workmanship and a fair price. Had to wait a few weeks to get it done as they seemed pretty busy.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 943 ✭✭✭n.d.os


    We put in 12 panels and a battery earlier this year. Two electric cars and to be honest we see very little return from them. The battery was a waste of money becaise the car drains it in 45 mins. I think solar panels are great for homes that use a normal amount of electricty but once you get into charging EVs they are hopeless. Still, they do save you a bit of money. Just don't bother buying a battery.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,804 ✭✭✭✭AndyBoBandy


    You’re using the system wrong if you are using a home storage battery to charge an EV.

    The majority of us with Solar PV also have an EV and it works fine for most of us…



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,926 ✭✭✭...Ghost...


    I think a battery makes if you charge it at night rate electricity while also charging the car at night. Use the battery during the day when the panels are not giving you the power your house needs. Of course the battery needs to be depleting each day for it to make sense. Using it to charge the EV seems senseless to me.

    Stay Free



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,820 ✭✭✭✭ted1


    What size battery? And are you charging it during the boost ?


    are you not charging your car at night ?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,803 ✭✭✭con747


    You need to ask the people here who know how to utilise it best so you benefit from it. A good start would be what you got installed and maybe post it in another thread like this one https://www.boards.ie/discussion/2058222496/solar-for-dummies/p75 not my call on the thread name!

    Don't expect anything from life, just be grateful to be alive.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 943 ✭✭✭n.d.os


    Firstly, the only time the battery charges is on a bright day so you can rule out most of the year here in Ireland. Ours has been sitting around 18% for weeks. People in the house all day every day.


    Yes, I could phone the solar panel company and have them change the settings so the battery doesn't deplete at night but with two electric cars, charging both at night isn't always an option and for a time there we were only on a 4 hour window for low cost charging at night.


    The batteries are tiny 5kwh and a complete waste of money. If you are generating electricity during the day, most of it will be running the house and you might as well send the rest back to the grid because it's a peanuts amount, even in the summer.


    As I said in my previous post, solar panels are fine, just don't expect massive savings if you are a busy household. If you bill is a little over €100 per month and you don't run electric cars, your account will likely be credited on a bimonthly basis.

    I genuinely believe that a lot of people fail to see how badly the panels work in the wet months. Batteries are worse. You will easily be 8 years getting your money back at which point technology will have moved on.

    I've heard of people been quoted as low as 5-8 grand for 10 panels. Go for it but dont waste your money on a 5kwh battery. Sell your excess electricity back to the grid. I know batteries shouldn't be used to charge EVs but a time will come when a lot of people will have two on the driveway and as easy as it is for everyone to say charge at night or don't charge using the battery, the Solis systems are complicated and it's not as simple as hoping on a phone app to change the settings to suit your routine that day/week.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,266 ✭✭✭riddles


    What is the life span of a solar panel?

    How much does the tech advance comparing a panel from 7-8 years ago to today? Thx



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,804 ✭✭✭✭AndyBoBandy


    Why aren’t you charging the home battery at the same time you are charging the cars?

    If you have a cheaper night rate, the only time the home storage battery should be depleting is when the electricity you pay for is at its most expensive…

    You really need to be talking to either your installer or else some folk in the renewables forum who will be able to help you as it sounds like you are not making the best use of your system.

    My (5kWh) battery is the best part of my system as it allows grid shifting, as well as a buffer for peaks and troughs in generation, and also to run the house for hours after the panels have stopped generating (while still in expensive dayrate)

    I also have a Solis invertor and changing the charging settings couldn’t be simpler…




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,804 ✭✭✭✭AndyBoBandy


    FYI,

    it’s winter now for me and I’m charging my battery to 100% every night, and it will not start depleting until 8am when the night rate ends…

    for the last 6 weeks I was only charging it to about 55%…


    Just because the battery isn’t being used by yourself to its full ability, it doesn’t mean you should rubbish the idea of having a battery…



  • Posts: 0 ✭✭✭ [Deleted User]


    And why not, he is giving his opinion, their is alot of ppl who posted how great it is to have a battery, good to get the other side.



  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 40,104 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gumbo


    Deffo a case of RTFM 😁

    You need to learn how to use the system. My 5.2 kWh battery has been charged up regularly of the last few weeks so maybe something’s wrong with yours?

    What is your daily generation?

    what’s your daily import/export?

    I wouldn’t be buying PV to charge a car, that was your first mistake/assumption. But it does help.



  • Registered Users Posts: 22 CBCTer


    i found it is a nightmare to get someone to service a solar system. Mine stop working 2 years ago, the company that installed it is no longer in business, got another company to have a look at it, told me just needed a top up fluid but it was not the case, still not working. I have rang the company who provide the system who gave me a list of installer in Ireland and none of them serviced it despite installing it. I am now trying every plumber around where I live most of them know nothing about solar. One told me he will come next week so maybe there is hope, Because of it, I will recommend solar



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,804 ✭✭✭✭AndyBoBandy


    But it’s an opinion based on use of the system that isn’t maximising it’s potential… He’s waiting for sunny days to charge his battery, which he won’t get again until March/April…. So yes, doing that is a bit pointless and does make a battery pointless and not worth it…

    its 8:11am and my battery is at 99% because there’s no chance the sun will run the house until around 11am if I’m lucky…. Then when that happens and production meets demand, the battery will stop depleting and whatever’s left will be for late afternoon when solar production stops completely in the hope that there’s enough juice left in the battery to make it to 11pm when the night rate starts again…

    If I was doing what the op was doing, then I’d agree that batteries are a waste of money…. But as I actually use my battery to its full potential, I’m the complete opposite and think a battery is an essential part of a setup (especially in Winter)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 943 ✭✭✭n.d.os


    The screen on my Eddi stopped working after a month. No one has come out to replace it.


    I disagree. Our Solis is in the attic and there's no app to change the settings. I understand that some people will devote weeks to understanding how the system works but anything that requires deep diving into a manual or YouTube video, really isn't all that user friendly.

    If I have to charge one of the EVs during the day because both cars have returned from longer journeys, there's no quick solution to turning off the feed from the house battery.

    I think the battery is a waste of money. We are running our system as efficiently as possible and it doesn't create any kind of significant saving. It makes sense to sell back to the grid. If I lived in Australia and had a lot of batteries it would be a completely different story.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,804 ✭✭✭✭AndyBoBandy




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,804 ✭✭✭✭AndyBoBandy


    I understand that some people will devote weeks to understanding how the system works but anything that requires deep diving into a manual or YouTube video, really isn't all that user friendly.

    It's really not that difficult..... Watch the 5 minute video i posted above and once you've changed the settings a few times, you'll know how to do it.

    I made an adjustment last night to the time my battery charges at and it took about 25 seconds...

    I think the battery is a waste of money.

    I don't think you are using the battery to it's full potential... Are you charging the battery at night when you have cheap rate electricity? or are you solely charging the battery from solar excess (of which there will be little to none for the next few months)?

    We are running our system as efficiently as possible and it doesn't create any kind of significant saving.

    If you are not charging the battery in low production months during cheaper night rate periods, then you are not running the system as efficiently as possible.



  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 40,104 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gumbo


    I installed in 2017 and don’t tweek the app at all. It’s a fit and forget system.



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 19,383 Mod ✭✭✭✭slave1


    You need to optimise your system better, the battery is great for load shifting in Winter to reduce cost of day rates. PV can perfectly charge EVs, I've put over 15k kms into our two EVs this year and that's with one of us in the office 5 days a week and another in the office 3 days a week...



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 943 ✭✭✭n.d.os


    I will take a look at your video. If there is a quick solution to change the settings based on the time of year or changes in routine, I will definitely take a look into it.

    Charging the battery at night is tricky because this is when we charge our EVs and both cars are very different. One will charge within a few hours and the other takes quite a long time, usually 7 hours or more if it's close to empty. In the morning the battery is completely depleted and this time of year stays at around 18% all day as there is very little light. The rest of the house generally runs off the panels as long as an electrical applicance isnt on. There is however at least one person in our house all the time.

    We could in theory set the battery where it doesn't feed the house during the night but if a car is plugged in, the battery won't top up anyway so we aren't gaining from topping the battery upon our night rate.

    For a short period there in August/September, the energy companies where playing it smart and putting customers on a standard rate with a four hour window at night to charge their car at around 8-11c. It was very hard to find a good standard day, night and peak rate. On this particular plan, the battery was useless as it made more sense to top up the battery during the day using the panels because the night rate was too short and again, our cars used up all that energy anyway.

    We are back on a 11pm-6am night rate and it would be great to top up the battery on our night rate but from what I can see this is virtually impossible if you are charging cars with an EV plugged in every night from 11pm-8am. Maybe I'm wrong, but I know when we used to schedule charge one of the cars, if something else in the house was turned on during the night the car would stop charging, probably because of load balancing I expect. I honestly can't see a 67-77kwh car battery charging from 15% to 80% overnight and the house battery being at 90-100% the next morning in this weather. Somebody prove me wrong.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,804 ✭✭✭✭AndyBoBandy


    We could in theory set the battery where it doesn't feed the house during the night but if a car is plugged in, the battery won't top up anyway so we aren't gaining from topping the battery upon our night rate.

    a car plugged in and charging will have no effect on the house battery charging or not…. And if it does…. Then you have issues with your house wiring…

    In the morning the battery is completely depleted

    what you need to do then is set the Solis inverter to charge the battery until the time you want it to start being used… In my case this is 8am… so even if the battery is finished charging at 2am, it will not start releasing its energy until 8am… this is how you ensure the battery does not deplete itself into an EV


    It honestly sounds like you are just a few tweaks away from having the system set up correctly so I would implore you to go to the renewables thread, or else on the solar owners Facebook group and take on some tips and tricks to fully utilise your system…



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 943 ✭✭✭n.d.os


    I think the difference here is that everyone in your house is out during the day. This is when batteries work best. Nobody at home, the battery tops itself up during the day. Am I wrong? When do we top up the battery if a car is plugged in every night from 11pm-8am and the house is busy all day with dishwashers, electric heaters and induction ovens? The battery is always empty between September and March. We consume about 50kwh per day this time of year.

    We know a retired couple. No EV. No kids in the house. There all day. Cooking for two people. One wash a day max. It's a different story for them. The battery works well and they see credit on their bill every month.

    I go back to the point that this is about how solar panels and batteries work for households in the future. We live in a big house. No oil or gas. No fires. Two electric cars. We consume a lot of electricity. We gain nothing from having a battery and very little from solar panels during the winter. It's not how our system is set up. We properly planned this with the solar panel company. It all comes back to usage. The more we move away from traditional heating methods and running fossil fuelled cars, the more households will see less benefits from Solar panels. They barely put a dent into our bills and the battery was a waste of money. It's too small and the sole reason for one is that it can be topped up by the panels. In Ireland we are topping them up on our night rate which is completely ludicrous as our unit rates are so high at the moment. I expect most people aren't even shopping around for a good rate either.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 630 ✭✭✭geographica


    I guess one needs planning permission for roof panels to the front of a property? Or are there exemptions?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 943 ✭✭✭n.d.os


    I will look into the night charging thing because honestly our battery doesn't top up with the car plugged in, particularly the car with the bigger battery. Everything gets directed at the car. In the summer the battery tops up early morning with the extra sunlight.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 943 ✭✭✭n.d.os




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 23,820 ✭✭✭✭ted1


    Is disagree about battery being a waste.

    Dad got a 10kwh fitted with 5.2kw PV. He charges it during the boost rate, exports all Solar he’s not using and as a result has not used an imported during the day since it’s being running. Payback is really good


    look at going on. A boost rate as supposed to just D/N and charge it between 2am and 4 am or what ever boost times you get



  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 40,104 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gumbo


    Planning exempt on roof.

    Ground mounts “may” be limited by the 2m height rule.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,278 ✭✭✭crisco10


    Are you sure there's no App? I had Solis inverter with Solis App (same as Andy's screenshot) and you could change the charging windows on the app.

    Re the cars; you have 2 cars, do you really charge them both, fully, every night? Either way, on an 7 hour window that you currently have, that's about 70kWh + available in that window. So fair enough, if you are charging 2 x 50kWh car batteries from ~20% up to 100% every night there isn't space for a battery to charge. But anything less and there is.

    I echo Andy's comment, I think a few tweaks to your system and your battery will be really useful.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 66,033 ✭✭✭✭unkel
    Chauffe, Marcel, chauffe!


    70kWh per night is about 140k km per year driven. Not many people in this country put up that sort of mileage (way less than 1%)



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 19,383 Mod ✭✭✭✭slave1


    @n.d.os as other's said, you need to stop the house battery feeding your car, this is not the way to work it, the battery needs to reduce your usage of day units, you also need to load shift everything to night time, likes of washing machine/dishwasher/hot water heating.

    I'm in a similar situation to you with two EVs, I use about 3-4 day units a month on average throughout the year



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 943 ✭✭✭n.d.os


    I'm not aware of any way of changing the settings in the app. I thought it was more a visual for what the system is doing. Someone enlighten me if I'm wrong. It would be handy if I could change things there.


    Sorry if there was some confusion. We do one car a night. Night on, night off for each car. Sometimes we charge one during the day if both cars have been on long trips in any given day.

    I'll try adjust the battery settings. I honestly don't see any proof that the battery will charge with the car plugged in but I'm probably wrong so I'll give it a go.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,278 ✭✭✭crisco10


    IF you set the battery to charge between 11pm and 6am (the same time period the cars are charging), it will be charged at the same time. And it wont start to discharge until 6am.

    If you only charge one car per night, there absolutely is capacity to charge your battery every night too. (Without knowing your exact setup, I think your battery would actually charge first before car if there was a conflict of demand as the load management of the charger would kick in and stop charging the car until the house load went away).

    You can set is using the inverter menus like Andy's video shows. you can do it through the app as described here also:




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,803 ✭✭✭con747


    You need to get Solis to enable the remote settings euservice@solisinverters.com after that you go on your app and press your plant name, then press devise, then press the long serial number, then press the 3 dots on the top right and you will see "control inverter" only after Solis activates it though. Once you do that look at a YouTube video to ensure you are setting the charging correctly or you could be dumping your battery back back to the grid if not set right. If you have a generous FIT like some here it might be worth doing that but do your maths on it.


    Don't expect anything from life, just be grateful to be alive.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,014 ✭✭✭crl84


    The car charger pulls ~7.3KW when the car is charging. If your battery isn't capable of charging then too, then you have some seriously bad/incorrect wiring issues in the house. A typical house should be easily capable of doing both.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,334 ✭✭✭fafy


    As of matter of interest, as i can’t recall. whats the max the average house, without wiring/fuse enhancements. can pull, i’ve seen my own above 9 kw on many occasions, while charging the car and heat pump going, so presumably must be at least 10kw ?



  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 40,104 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gumbo


    Normally 63a main fuse or there about. Which equates to about 14kw.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,334 ✭✭✭fafy


    Thanks, and another query, what Kw, do PV system batteries normally pull from the grid, and is there a large variation eg different batteries, charge at different kw speeds



  • Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 25,447 Mod ✭✭✭✭CramCycle


    Worked out that it would roughly 8 years ROI for our 10kW system, with the bump in unit charges, it will be down to 6. We were on a non smart meter, day/night, but recently changed and my neighbour who has a smaller system but similar sized family has said he has stored up 900euro in credits which will put a fair dent in his winter bills. If I get the same when we switch over, it will bring my ROI down to 5.



  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 40,104 Mod ✭✭✭✭Gumbo


    Most domestic Batteries charge at about 2.5kw I think.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,804 ✭✭✭✭AndyBoBandy


    I like to charge mine as slow as possible to reduce stress on it and help prolong its lifespan…

    my night rate period is 9 hours… so why fast charge it in 2 hours when I can charge it much slower over a longer period, and try to help it last as long as possible…



  • Registered Users Posts: 22 CBCTer




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 943 ✭✭✭n.d.os


    I had a feeling it wouldn't be a simple change in the app. I'll take a look.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,804 ✭✭✭✭AndyBoBandy


    I don’t even have that app functionality… I just make all my changes at the inverter itself..



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 834 ✭✭✭staples7


    While we’re on the topic of charging multiple items during a boost, charging car, charging battery(s), running heat pump. And perhaps a dishwasher.

    would this be overloading, new house so wiring will be fine.



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