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Parasitic Capacitance.

  • 12-12-2023 9:14pm
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,763 ✭✭✭


    On some PV installations there can be intermittent tripping of the rcd/rcbo when it rains or when condensation levels are high. This occurrence is usually only with single phase, transformerless inverters.

    The pv panels themselves become conductive in the moisture and half of the grid amplitude can arrive at the panels.

    You have the panel mounted on a grounded frame and when the voltage arrives on the conductive panel it can store charge like a capacitor. The alternating voltage changes the state of charge of the capacitance and this gives rise to a displacement current proportional to the capacitance and the applied voltage.

    This "leakage" current is seen as an imbalance at the inverter and beyond at the rcbo causing the nuisance tripping.

    This is my understanding of the phenomenon after reading up a little on it. I believe the fix is to add a 150 nf compensation capacitor to the circuit via a 4 pole rcd/rcbo.

    Just looking for a sanity check on this before proposing the fix to someone having the issue.


    ☀️

    Post edited by allinthehead on


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