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Referendum on Gender Equality (THREADBANS IN OP)

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  • Registered Users Posts: 8,436 ✭✭✭Quantum Erasure


    Where does it say it has to be 'normal'?

    There was a lad on boards in a throuple going back years, with a couple of kids between them, why wouldn't that be deemed 'durable'?



  • Registered Users Posts: 174 ✭✭abozzz


    Once we get this awe inspiring constitutional question out of the way, maybe we can have an even more important referendum on whether pineapple on pizza is yay or nay.

    The fake sense of luxury some have as to the state of the country is astounding.



  • Registered Users Posts: 21,952 ✭✭✭✭ELM327


    Maybe , I dunno, stop using the constitution to define difficult and fluid definitions. We did it before as a nation with the 8th amendment, we have no need to do it again.

    I don't like change for the sake of change, which is what this seems. If you change "mother" to "provider/s" and left the rest unchanged I'd consider to vote yes. But we are adding bunkum token nonsense to pander to the left



  • Registered Users Posts: 19,407 ✭✭✭✭road_high


    There’s suspiciously no polling data I’ve seen on this? The cynic in me tells me it’s likely then not good for the Yes left wing establishment side? There was endless polling in previous referenda.

    Im absolutely voting No to this. Voted yes in previous social referenda. No more



  • Registered Users Posts: 41,062 ✭✭✭✭Annasopra


    All legislation is within the parameters of the constitution. It's not true to claim "durable relationships" can only be defined by courts and not legislation.

    It was so much easier to blame it on Them. It was bleakly depressing to think that They were Us. If it was Them, then nothing was anyone's fault. If it was us, what did that make Me? After all, I'm one of Us. I must be. I've certainly never thought of myself as one of Them. No one ever thinks of themselves as one of Them. We're always one of Us. It's Them that do the bad things.

    Terry Pratchet



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  • Registered Users Posts: 43,311 ✭✭✭✭K-9


    Tbh, I don't think it is your, mine or any other curtain twitchers business why they didn't get married over that 20 year period. Neither is it the states. They proved they are a family by the longevity of the relationship.

    My issue would be when a relationship starts to become durable, I really don't know if 2 years, which has been suggested as the accepted term, is really long enough.

    But as explained to you, the referendum doesn't really have an effect on that case. The children's right referendum basically decided the above case, and I've no problem with the logic applied

    Mad Men's Don Draper : What you call love was invented by guys like me, to sell nylons.



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,359 ✭✭✭MrMusician18


    It is but when "as defined by law" it limits the courts ability to go on a solo run. As the amendment stands the courts will be the sole arbiter of this deliberately woolly loose term. And make no mistake, it is deliberate. It conceals it's meaning from the electorate because it is not defined

    The only reason durable relationship as defined by law is not included is because that legislation would have to accompany the amendment. That would open a whole can of worms around identity and the specific types of relationships we want to protect. It's that which caused this to be delayed for so long.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,454 ✭✭✭TokTik


    It’s €220 to get married in Ireland. If your relationship isn’t worth that, it isn’t much of a relationship



  • Registered Users Posts: 41,062 ✭✭✭✭Annasopra


    No

    This is not true. You are repeatedly claiming the oireachtas cannot legislate to define it. It's not true.

    It was so much easier to blame it on Them. It was bleakly depressing to think that They were Us. If it was Them, then nothing was anyone's fault. If it was us, what did that make Me? After all, I'm one of Us. I must be. I've certainly never thought of myself as one of Them. No one ever thinks of themselves as one of Them. We're always one of Us. It's Them that do the bad things.

    Terry Pratchet



  • Registered Users Posts: 41,062 ✭✭✭✭Annasopra


    Doesnt really make sense. The referendum was in 2015. You just told us you are 22. Unless you are seriously claiming you were campaigning as a 13 year old? Very doubtful.

    Post edited by Annasopra on

    It was so much easier to blame it on Them. It was bleakly depressing to think that They were Us. If it was Them, then nothing was anyone's fault. If it was us, what did that make Me? After all, I'm one of Us. I must be. I've certainly never thought of myself as one of Them. No one ever thinks of themselves as one of Them. We're always one of Us. It's Them that do the bad things.

    Terry Pratchet



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  • Registered Users Posts: 7,359 ✭✭✭MrMusician18


    It can legislate away but it won't carry any weight because the courts are the only real arbiter. Oireachtas can say whatever it wants, it can have a view just like me. The only view that counts however is that of the courts. Specifically because the amendment doesn't give the Oireachtas view any weight. It doesn't delegate like it did for abortion.



  • Registered Users Posts: 11,099 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    Polyamorous relationship I think you mean - I don't think Cahill was married to both sisters as in polygamy, which is banned here.

    But yes, no reason at all why a group of men and women living & sleeping together in some 'durable relationship' couldn't be equated to a couple co habitating.

    Imagine the sh*tstorm if this passed and people realise that polyamory has the green light from the state! The bishops crozier will be felt yet!

    One of the perils of sidelining marriage and equating it to other arrangements.



  • Registered Users Posts: 41,062 ✭✭✭✭Annasopra


    No

    Again. Not true. Legislation does carry weight.

    It was so much easier to blame it on Them. It was bleakly depressing to think that They were Us. If it was Them, then nothing was anyone's fault. If it was us, what did that make Me? After all, I'm one of Us. I must be. I've certainly never thought of myself as one of Them. No one ever thinks of themselves as one of Them. We're always one of Us. It's Them that do the bad things.

    Terry Pratchet



  • Registered Users Posts: 23,715 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    Nah man, I’m delighted for the family in that particular case, but the referendum would still be necessary in order as Conor O’ Mahony alludes to there, that it would mean that people in those particular circumstances would be regarded as a family by the Courts, as opposed to their children having to rely on the equality clause… in those particular circumstances.

    The referendum still needs to pass though in order for that to happen, because as it stands, the ink was hardly dry before Government spokespersons were declaring that Government would review that particular piece of legislation. They couldn’t really say much more in fairness as they could only comment on the law as it currently stands. The passing of the referendum would allow legislators to consider a much broader scope than just the limited circumstances where an unmarried couple have children. It would also allow them to consider unmarried couples without children.

    That is of course only if they were of such a mind to do so, without being forced to do so by the decisions of the Courts each time similar cases were brought before them challenging particular pieces of legislation.

    Frankly though, I don’t have much faith that Government isn’t deliberately trying to couch conservative policies in liberal language. It doesn’t suit them and makes them untrustworthy. I don’t approve of the wording of the proposed amendments, which leaves me with a question of whether I vote in favour of the proposed amendments, knowing that it would only be beneficial in limited circumstances, or do I vote against the proposed amendments and hope that Government goes back to the drawing board, while at the same time knowing they are unlikely to offer any new wording for another amendment within the next 20 years, and knowing that the current wording will remain in place which will mean that the issues they cause will continue to exist?

    It’s a tough one tbh, because I really don’t want to indicate my approval of what I regard as a botch job. I’m fortunate to be in a position where I’m not reliant on the referendum passing, but at the same time I’m disappointed that if it passes, it’s still inadequate. I’m not desperate, but unfortunately I know too many people who are, and will vote in favour of the amendment on that basis. It’s a really shìtty position to be in, and I don’t envy them.



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,221 ✭✭✭plodder


    I think you're missing the point. The Oireachtas can pass any legislation it wants, but if the amendment is passed and it tries to limit the definition of "durable relationships" to exclude some unconventional and maybe unanticipated (but still durable) relationships then that could be challenged in the courts and would probably be struck down. Michael McDowell addresses this in the Irish Times today:

    The proposed amendment will extend constitutional family status to people in “other durable relationships”. But the decision as to what “durable relationships” means in any case will be left to the courts and ultimately to the Supreme Court. Instead of qualifying such “other durable relationships” as those recognised for the time being by laws enacted by the Oireachtas, the Government has deliberately chosen to take that determination away from the legislature and to vest it in the courts.


    Of course, nothing at all prevents the legislature from extending married peoples’ tax treatment to other couples and relationships without any amendment to the Constitution. But such legislative power cannot circumscribe what a future Supreme Court decides is a “durable relationship”.




  • Registered Users Posts: 23,715 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    Michael McDowell addresses this in the Irish Times today


    McDowell is taking out his arse, again. It doesn’t follow that if the Oireachtas were to define the criteria that would constitute a durable relationship, that such legislation if challenged, would be struck down by the Courts.



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,221 ✭✭✭plodder


    No. If they were to define durable relationships as solely between two people, then it would be possible for someone in a stable and durable polyamorous relationship to challenge that. Though I don't think anyone seriously expects that to happen. He does however outline a more practical example. Where money is involved, there's really no limit to how people will exploit unexpected scenarios arising out of vaguely specified law.

    For instance, current cohabitants’ rights in family law are regulated by a legislative power to determine where they begin and end. They are substantially less that those afforded to spouses in family law. The Oireachtas circumscribes rights of cohabitants by law. To take one example, a cohabitant will not normally receive a portion of a family farm or business from another cohabitant if their relationship ends.


    But if cohabiting relationships are, by constitutional amendment, elevated to equal family status, will it be open to the courts to invoke the Constitution’s equality guarantee to accord the same equality of spouses’ mutual rights and entitlements to separating cohabitants as apply to divorcing couples – including orders for property division?




  • Registered Users Posts: 23,715 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    The idea of the parties to a polygamous relationship having the opportunity to challenge how durable relationships are defined is no different than them having the opportunity to challenge how marriage is defined. It doesn’t provide any justification which suggests that a particular piece of legislation would be struck down by the Courts.


    He does however outline a more practical example. Where money is involved, there's really no limit to how people will exploit unexpected scenarios arising out of vaguely specified law.


    He doesn’t outline a more practical example. He does pose all sorts of loaded and leading questions as though the Courts don’t deal with these matters regularly. This is what it means to outline a practical example, and how the Courts dealt with it:


    Recently there was a case in the court of appeal where a separated farmer who had his farm valued at €1.1m had to pay his estranged wife €1,600 per month in spousal maintenance.

    This matter was appealed from the High Court to the Circuit Court and the High Court had originally ordered that the farmer had to pay a lump sum payment of €120,000 and €1,200 monthly maintenance for the children until the dependency ceased which it had at the time of the appeal.

    He also had to pay their educational costs including third-level costs and their private health insurance.

    The woman had completed her leaving certificate and was employed prior to the marriage but during the marriage had carried out farm work and was a full-time homemaker and did sporadic work.

    The couple separated in 2014 and the mother and children remained in the family home while the husband lived nearby.

    The Court of Appeal ruled that the High Court had erred in the provisions for the wife in excess of the 30% of the net assets and that this was a fair and equitable distribution of the assets, and that they also erred in overestimating the future likely earning capacity of the wife given her age, employment history and lack of qualifications of earning an income and being self employed and self sufficient within four years of the date of judgement.

    The legal position in respect of providing for the parties in marital breakdown is that proper provision has to be made.

    Section 16 of the Judicial Separation Family Law Reform Act and Section 20 of the Family Law Divorce Act 1996 state the court shall ensure such provision as the courts consider proper having regard to the circumstances that exist will be made for the spouse and any dependent member of the family concerned.

    There are a number of factors which they will consider including income earning capacity, financial needs of the parties, standard of living of the parties prior to the proceedings being instituted, and any conduct and accommodation needs of the spouses.

    The court under Family Law Legislation has powers to make a number of orders including a Property Adjustment Order, a Pension Adjustment Order, an order for payment of a lump sum and orders for spousal and maintenance of the children.

    Typically, before such orders are made, the courts consider all the circumstances including the financial circumstances of the parties.

    There is no legal position that a spouse is entitled to a certain percentage of assets or income and it entirely depends on the facts of each case.

    Typically, if one spouse has acted to their detriment that he or she has contributed considerably to the other party's income, the court will factor this.

    A Property Adjustment Order is an order where the court can order that an asset of one of the parties is sold or transferred to the other party.

    Typically, courts will be reluctant to remove the party that has primary custody of the children from the family home.

    The typical order would be that the family home would either be transferred to the spouse who has custody or that it would remain in joint names while the children remain dependent which is either 18, or 23 years if they remain in full time education, and that the property would then be sold and the proceeds would be split 50/50.

    In respect of a farm, a court is usually reluctant to make an order that a farm is to be sold if it is the livelihood for one of the parties but the court will have to make a provision for the other party.

    The typical way that this could be done is that a lump sum payment might need to be made to one of the parties and maintenance payments in respect of spousal or maintenance for the children.

    https://archive.ph/914lw


    For copyright reasons I didn’t post the full article, but it finishes by suggesting that in the circumstances outlined, one should seek the advice of a solicitor. The other takeaway is that any outcome would be dependent upon numerous factors in each and every case, based upon the particular circumstances in each case.



  • Registered Users Posts: 41,062 ✭✭✭✭Annasopra


    I'm not sure if you are aware of how such court cases work. Part of a Constitutional challenge would examine the oireachtas debates and the intention of Dail/Seanad debates. It is very unlikely polygamy would be suddenly recognised by the courts given that it has traditionally never been and the intention in this referendum is not to do so.

    It was so much easier to blame it on Them. It was bleakly depressing to think that They were Us. If it was Them, then nothing was anyone's fault. If it was us, what did that make Me? After all, I'm one of Us. I must be. I've certainly never thought of myself as one of Them. No one ever thinks of themselves as one of Them. We're always one of Us. It's Them that do the bad things.

    Terry Pratchet



  • Registered Users Posts: 41,062 ✭✭✭✭Annasopra


    It was so much easier to blame it on Them. It was bleakly depressing to think that They were Us. If it was Them, then nothing was anyone's fault. If it was us, what did that make Me? After all, I'm one of Us. I must be. I've certainly never thought of myself as one of Them. No one ever thinks of themselves as one of Them. We're always one of Us. It's Them that do the bad things.

    Terry Pratchet



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  • Registered Users Posts: 7,221 ✭✭✭plodder



    The idea of the parties to a polygamous relationship having the opportunity to challenge how durable relationships are defined is no different than them having the opportunity to challenge how marriage is defined. It doesn’t provide any justification which suggests that a particular piece of legislation would be struck down by the Courts.

    Under the present constitution, I don't think so. Bigamy (and by extension polygamy) are crimes here. I've never heard anyone suggest that the law against them could be unconstitutional. It's not just about the ordinary meaning of the term marriage (in terms of the number of parties to it). The effect on "the family" would come into it as well. The Oireachtas could try to legalise it, and a bit like same-sex marriage, it might really need an amendment to the constitution to be sure of dealing with any possible effect that bigamy would have on "the family".

    If this amendment is passed and the connection between marriage and the family is broken, then who knows? Maybe the law against bigamy could be struck down, on the equality clause, in future...

    I'm not sure what point you're making in the (long) remainder of the post. It seems to confirm Michael McDowell's point that the courts take very seriously the division of assets after a marriage break-up. It doesn't address at all, the hypothetical aspect relating to what might happen if the amendment is passed, and some other durable relationship breaks down, what happens to the family's assets in those cases?



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,405 ✭✭✭SharkMX


    We decided not to waste our time voting on this drivel at all. I think we wont be alone.



  • Registered Users Posts: 5,559 ✭✭✭baldbear


    How much will this referendum cost?

    Some hospitals are at 300% capacity and we are having a BS referendum. What does durable even mean?

    Will be voting no on one definitely.



  • Registered Users Posts: 23,715 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    Polygamy isn’t an extension of bigamy? Bigamy is the crime, and polygamous marriages simply aren’t recognised by the Constitution, clarified by the Supreme Court in 2017 -

    https://archive.ph/Bd0Ef

    You’re engaging in the same sort of “who knows?” stuff as McDowell in that article, when there are numerous examples can be cited as practical examples of how the law is applied by the Courts, without having to speculate about circumstances which are irrelevant to the amendments in question.

    The point was that it’s ridiculous to be arguing about hypothetical cases when the Courts will do what they’ve always done and examine each case on its own merits. Personally I think Government would have been far better off to leave the ‘and other durable relationships’ bit out of the amendment, I think it’s an unnecessary distraction, and it’s proving to be an unnecessary distraction.



  • Registered Users Posts: 11,099 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    We're discussing polyamory - the group equivalent of a couple co-habitating. If the latter will be defined as a durable relationship, then there can be no reason to exclude the former from the same definition.



  • Registered Users Posts: 23,715 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    There’s no reason to include it though? The Government hasn’t demonstrated any interest in doing so, in fact they’ve been explicit in stating that it’s irrelevant.



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,221 ✭✭✭plodder



    Polygamy isn’t an extension of bigamy? Bigamy is the crime, and polygamous marriages simply aren’t recognised by the Constitution, clarified by the Supreme Court in 2017 -

    I don't think so. Polygamy is being married, at the same time, any number more than once. Bigamy is being married twice. There doesn't need to be an offence of polygamy because any polygamist is already a bigamist. The link you quoted is interesting because it highlights the complicated exceptions that can arise. Eg. someone from a country where polygamy is legal who comes here and wants all their marriages recognised. Seems like the courts made the right decision there. They recognise the first one only, but clearly aren't going to see him being charged with bigamy regardless.

    Shows the importance of precise language though. I was rightly corrected for describing gangster Martin Cahill's situation as polygamy. He was only married to one woman; so, he wasn't a polygamist (or bigamist). His situation was polyamory. And what's relevant to the court case the other day and the referendum we're being asked to vote on, is the fact that he wasn't married to one of the women. How will the status of such relationships change if the referendum is passed?

    It's always going to be speculative about referendums and laws when the language isn't precise. It's the responsible thing to do, to tease out different possibilities, rather than waiting until afterwards and just leaving it the courts.



  • Registered Users Posts: 23,715 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    There isn’t an offence of polygamy because polygamous marriages aren’t legally recognised in Ireland, quite distinct from the offence of bigamy. He couldn’t have been charged with bigamy because the second marriage simply wasn’t recognised by the State.

    The status of such relationships won’t change, because they’re irrelevant. There’s nothing to tease out - they’re just not relevant. It’s the same sort of nonsense that ‘had to be teased out’ in relation to marriage equality. It really doesn’t, because it’s not relevant.



  • Registered Users Posts: 377 ✭✭whatisayis


    Polygamy (multiple spouses) is illegal whereas polyamory (multiple partners) is not illegal. As the intention of the definition of "durable relationships" is to include more than two people (it will have to in order to allow for one parent families with more than one child) it therefore follows that all relationships with more than two people are up for inclusion as durable relationships.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 377 ✭✭whatisayis


    "Personally I think Government would have been far better off to leave the ‘and other durable relationships’ bit out of the amendment, I think it’s an unnecessary distraction, and it’s proving to be an unnecessary distraction"

    You are spot on there. It is a distraction because what this referendum is actually doing is removing any obligation the state currently has to support mothers, fathers, carers etc in the home. That obligation is now being passed on to society and the state will strive to support that!



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