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AMOC/Atlantic Ocean circulation is nearing devastating tipping point - New Study

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,524 ✭✭✭✭Thelonious Monk


    Better sell my house ffs



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,461 ✭✭✭secman


    We're all fcked.........I'm ordering my doomsday poster boars.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,113 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Don't worry, if the AMOC shuts down, any sea level rise will be brief, as it will be the end of the current interglacial period. What then follows is much of Europe being crushed under a 2 km thick ice sheet again and sea levels falling by around 100m.

    Two of the other major signs of an interglacial period ending are rapid rises in atmosheric CO2 levels and a rapid rise in global average temperature.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 396 ✭✭StormForce13




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,627 ✭✭✭✭Akrasia


    The sea level rise will be on the western seaboard of the US. But there will be devastating consequences for Ireland if this does happen abruptly

    The AMOC is a regional tipping point, it doesn't mean we're going back into another 'ice age'

    But it would mean our climate would be severely disrupted affecting our economy severely



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,113 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Probably none, barring an amazing breakthrough in gerontology to extend lifespans. From AMOC shutting down to the end of summers seems to take around 400 years. However there have been some suggestions glacial period onsets can happen in less than a decade, but I seem to recall there was some push-back against that claim.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,627 ✭✭✭✭Akrasia


    The study linked shows a complete shutdown of the AMOC in less than 100 years



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,627 ✭✭✭✭Akrasia


    If there is a curve involved, we could already be at the beginning of that shutdown given that the strength has already weakened significantly in recent decades



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,113 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Computer models are great. Absolute certainty concerning the evolution of reality, brought to us by a lot of ones and zeros.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,169 ✭✭✭Rebelbrowser


    Is it wrong that, notwithstanding the existential risk this poses to humankind, my big take-away is that it might snow in Ireland? Snow, yay!



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,579 ✭✭✭Billcarson


    Who said absolute certainty? The models may not be 100% correct. Haven't been 100% wrong either though. The climate is warming just as predicted......unless I'm missing something?????



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,579 ✭✭✭Billcarson


    A comment on fb in reply to an Irish article on climate change which said Jan 2024 was the warmest on record for the globe as a whole. These are the kind of idiots we are dealing with. The scientists and models and facts and figures etc are all wrong, her cat knows the score.




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,089 ✭✭✭✭nacho libre


    Yes, we may in time be searching deep fi for signs of milder weather. Well we will probably all be dead by that stage so maybe it will be our grandkids who are doing it, assuming boards is still around 🤔



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,158 ✭✭✭.Donegal.


    I’m remember seeing a met office image of the impacts if it collapsed. I think(could be wrong) the far north of Ireland was on average 5/6c colder and 4/5c elsewhere. I’ll take a look for it later. Would be insane if it ever came to pass.



  • Registered Users Posts: 219 ✭✭Kiteview


    Think of the positives. We could have thriving skiing resorts in Donegal. Maybe even have the annual Davos conference relocated there! 😀



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,113 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    I'm hoping that someday in the future, Eamon Ryans descendents decide to take a bike tour of Connemara, and that they get eaten by the Polar bears.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,241 ✭✭✭sdanseo



    That cat is suffering from old age, not climate change.

    I'm no great believer or disbeliveer in the climate crisis. It's changing for sure but not in a doomsday spiral which the media might have us believe. That doesn't mean we shouldn't take sensible steps not the pollute the place.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,530 ✭✭✭SuperBowserWorld


    If people lived for 300 years they might actually care about the future and have some kind of long term vision.

    The culture is so focussed on self and short term gain that anything outside of this window is irrelevant and not valued.

    So, a person who plants a native wood is seen as a crazy person, whereas someone who makes a lot of money reviewing mobile phones on YouTube is seen as some kind of Messiah.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,218 ✭✭✭nachouser


    Ah sure, methane hydrate releases will probably get us long before this.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 17,089 ✭✭✭✭nacho libre


    So that explains the funny looks. I thought it was just my dress sense.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,579 ✭✭✭Billcarson


    I don't know, it's like when it comes to climate change debate its like being in the twilight zone or something. It's like I'm living in a total mad house when I come across comments like this.




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,524 ✭✭✭✭Thelonious Monk


    mate you'd go nuts if you read twitter and facebook comments all day. take solace in the fact that smart, busy people out there, don't have time to be commenting on facebook articles, it's mostly just numbskulls.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,627 ✭✭✭✭Akrasia


    Tell me you don't understand climate science without saying you don't understand climate science...



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,158 ✭✭✭.Donegal.


    I read a little more about this study earlier today but sadly it’s behind a paywall now. It was the most detailed model run so far looking in to this. Craziest aspect is London average temperature would drop by 10c, Bergen in Norway 15c.

    It was the first study that had a gradual release of freshwater that lead to a shutdown compared to previous ones that had all the freshwater released at once. Still the gradual release of freshwater modelled exceeds the current rate of melting in Greenland. They’re making some adjustments and going to run it again.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,524 ✭✭✭✭Thelonious Monk



    Some nice reading to add to the usual Sunday fear



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,850 ✭✭✭aidanodr


    @Thelonious Monk "Some nice reading to add to the usual Sunday fear"

    Thats the Guardian article link posted in the Original Post above :D



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,850 ✭✭✭aidanodr


    From Prof Stefan Rahmstorf - Head of Earth System Analysis @ Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research & professor of Physics of the Oceans @ Potsdam University. 10 minute video at X link below .. part of a pretty large X thread on this subject

    Keep in mind this video is PRE the study in the OP. It is from a conference back in September 2023. Stefan finishes with "recent studies have shown maybe the tipping point is too close for comfort"




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,113 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Oh I think I understand climate science fairly well. It's about distortion of truth and making observational data fit a narrative. A good example would be the curent ludicrous claim that the current slowing and possible tipping of the AMOC is due to anthropogenic climate change, despite the AMOC likely slowing for at least the last thousand years, possibly 2.

    If I were to construct a climate hysteria intelligence test, I'd include the above graph - all the lurid green bits are my additions and I have erased the axies labels for fun. The question is: what would you think would be the most likely direction the green line on the right will follow next, if time is measured from left to right?

    A) Continue upwards on it's current trajectory

    B) Continue horizontally to the right

    C) Change direction and descend steeply at -40 -- -60°

    You believe in climate science, so the obvious answer is A, right?

    Another question based on the same graph:

    If the green dots represent AMOC shutdown events, is the one on the right:

    A) Completely unexpected, time to panic

    B) I'm colour blind, are you sure it's green

    C) To be expected, no reason to panic (yet)

    You of course will pick A, which is exactly what the climate scientists have picked also, so at least you are in good company.





  • I hope you don't mind my skepticism about these reports as in the 90s our ozone was depleting at an alarming rate and if we didn't stop using aerosol deodorants we were all gonna burn to death from the sun's radiation

    In the 00s our planet was cooling and we were facing another ice age

    In the 10s it was back to the planet was heating up again and we were all gonna drown from the melting polar ice.

    Yet none of these events cane to be even though respected professors and scientists issued alarming reports.

    Forgive my scepticism when it comes to these headlines about sea levels rising 1m and wiping out coastal areas when our very own Climate Magnate Eamon Ryan is looking to build in coastal areas !

    Last summer as "Wildfires" raged across the planet were were all led to believe that the sun was scorching the earth only to find out the truth was arson by young people and in Greece by migrants.

    While I'm agreeable to protecting our environment from industrial pollution I'm also not believing the farting cows theory !

    Just because it's from a "Reputable Source" and in colour, it doesn't mean its true.

    We need to shed this chicken little mentality of the doomsday is imminent


    Sometimes it just actually a rebranded acorn



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,113 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    I think the banning of CFC's may well have done the job and prevented an increase in the hole in the ozone layer. That could be why it didn't get worse, so since something drastic was done about it, scepticism of the original warnings is probably misplaced.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,579 ✭✭✭Billcarson


    So human activity can have an effect on the atmosphere!!!!!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,579 ✭✭✭Billcarson


    In the 00s the planet wasn't cooling was still getting warmer. From 98 - 2012 the RATE of warming decreased but has since sped up again.

    Post edited by Boards.ie: Mike on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,113 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    The ozone hole has near nothing to do with climate and was all about letting through increased amounts of UV radiation in one small area of the world, which in whities, leads to increased incidence of melanoma. NZ still has the highest levels of UV in it's sunlight due to being under the hole a lot. 2023 apparently had one of the largest holes on record, so perhaps I misspoke in believing that things were getting better.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,579 ✭✭✭Billcarson


    I corrected that to atmosphere which I should have said rather then climate.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,579 ✭✭✭Billcarson


    Yes the hole was big last year again. This article suggests perhaps the Hunga Tonga eruption may have been a cause disrupting what has been a slow recovery. I'm not saying that is the reason. May or May not be.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 253 ✭✭littlema


    Slightly worrying that the discussion on 1m floods generated this ad on my Boards page! 🤣 🤣 🤣



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,850 ✭✭✭aidanodr


    Clarification and updated thoughts from Prof Stefan Rahmstorf on this new study

    "I gather some misunderstand this paper as an unrealistic model scenario for the future. That’s wrong. This type of experiment is not a future projection at all, but rather done to trace the equilibrium stability curve, from which an early warning indicator was then developed. The conclusion that the AMOC is "on course to tipping“ is based on applying that indicator to *reanalysis data* (observations-based products), as shown in Fig. 6 of the paper.

    In other words it’s observational data from the South Atlantic which suggest the AMOC is on tipping course."

    https://twitter.com/rahmstorf/status/1756404199464505540

    Link to paper mentioned is in the OP of this forum thread on page 1, first post



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,970 ✭✭✭✭Dial Hard


    We've reached peak Boards, folks.

    Even when it was the bears, I knew it was the immigants!

    Post edited by Boards.ie: Mike on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,113 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Containing the usual political bollox:

    "He said he was encouraged by the Government’s ongoing work on climate adaptation, preparing for inevitable impacts from climate disruption."

    Yeah, like the grand plan to get everyone off kerosene fuelled CH and force them onto heat pumps, which don't work terribly well at sub zero temperatures.

    Houses built to passive standards is an all-round good idea.

    But the usual climate change BS of attributing a change in the AMOC to anthropogenic global warming, when that graph I posted a few posts back clearly shows this has all happened before, time after time, when humans were dressed in furs and the height of their CO2 output was the open fires they cooked on.

    Post edited by cnocbui on


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  • I could be completely wrong on this, but I vaguely remember a tv programme a good while back about the Royal Irish Academy's survey of Clare Island off the coast of Mayo. It mentioned a period of only 20 years of a change from a glacial to an interglacial period. In a geological time scale this would be considered virtually instantaneous.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,113 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    This one seems a bit tricky. I have seen claims of evidence that glaciation onset only takes a few years, as in less than a decade, and others that it takes 400-450 years. The latter does seem more believable in that a given cubic metre of sea water supposedly takes about 400 years to circulate the Atlantic back to it's point of origin, and since that current is what transports the heat to Europe, and is an immense moving mass that simply could not just stop dead suddenly.

    Completely irrelevant to the truth of the matter, but I like the near instantaneous onset theory more. Though one shouldn't like the prospect of an end to the interglacial period we are in because what comes next is many billions of humans dying.

    Isn't it amusing how we've gone from 'if we don't stop generating CO2 and limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C, we are all doomed' to if the AMOC shuts down, we are all going to freeze and are doomed, in less time than it takes a climate scientist to change a light bulb.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,158 ✭✭✭.Donegal.


    While this pertains to Britain we can get a good idea of the effects for us in Ireland based off Rene prediction.

    If AMOC collapsed Rene van Westen, a climate scientist and oceanographer at Utrecht University, predicts that temperatures in Britain will be around 3 to 5 °C lower in summer than they are now.

    Winters would be 10 to 15c lower.

    Annually the difference would be around 7c lower in London up to 12c lower in N Scotland.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,206 ✭✭✭mikeecho


    I'm still waiting for:

    The new ice age

    Nuclear Armageddon

    Peak oil

    Acid rain

    Nuclear Armageddon

    The hole in the ozone

    Nuclear Armageddon

    Melting of the poles

    I'm not denying that humans are altering the planet, but there just seems to be some global catastrophe, that will happen, but never does.


    And Y2K is in there somewhere as well

    Post edited by mikeecho on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 635 ✭✭✭InAtFullBack


    Of course! Cut down 50 acres of woodland and tarmacadam over the whole lot. Come back to me and let me know how the thermometers react to that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,626 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    There are a lot of people working on this field of research and they all seem to disagree by orders of magnitude on what is going to happen, so I can't really draw any conclusion, this thread happens to quote one of many studies, others say changes will be less dramatic or in some cases more dramatic. Nobody today really knows what is going to happen, if indeed anything significant actually does happen. I am not trying to dismiss concern about it, just a reality check that the scientists involved in the research have many different perspectives and there is no "settled science" in this area yet.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22,627 ✭✭✭✭Akrasia


    Of course, by the time we're certain of the outcomes, it will be too late to stop it (may already be too late) but given the risk of this occuring being much higher than most scientists are comfortable with, and the high impact of this kind of event, it would be prudent to try to take measures to avoid it


    Luckily, most of the things we need to do to avoid the worst impacts of climate change are the same to avoid the AMOC shutting down, and we already know that the impacts of climate change are very likely to be severe if we don't succeed and stablise the atmospheric concentrations of GHGs



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,113 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aaf5529

    We have been in an ice-age for about 3 million years. This has been characterised by long glacial periods, interspersed by short, warm, interglacial periods, such as the one we have been experiencing these last 12,000 years or so.

    No one knows what modulates these interglacial switching events, and it's not Milankovich cycles (look up the 100,000 year problem). What ice core data and sediment proxies do show is that there appear to be 4 notable events that occur right at the end of interglacial periods, just before their end and the transition to the next glacial period:

    1) There is a rapid rise in average global temperature

    2) There is a rapid rise in global atmospheric CO2 levels

    3) The AMOC shuts down

    4) Large icebergs break off Antarctica and travel much further north than normal, as in New Zealand kinds of latitude.

    The thing is, there is no understanding of what caused these temperature and CO2 rises at the end of previous interglacials.

    But climate scientists are absolutely certain that this time it's different, this time it's solely due to Anthropogenic CO2, despite not knowing what caused CO2 levels to rise so much, at fairly regular intervals, over the past 400,000+ years. One thing seems certain, it wasn't due to anything the Neanderthals were doing.

    5,000 years ago a large flotilla of icebergs reached NZ, but as we all know that is quite impossible because it would suggest Antarctica warmed up a bit, and as we all know, that couldn't possibly have happened because it's never been as warm as it is now.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,626 ✭✭✭✭M.T. Cranium


    Wouldn't an increase in icebergs in temperate latitudes be associated with a colder polar or subpolar climate pushing the sea ice margins towards the north in this case (towards NZ)?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,113 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    I don't think so, but I could be wrong. An iceberg did reach NZ in 2006. My thinking is that icebergs melt as they drift, so to reach higher latitudes they might have to be bigger than normal in their initial form and so sourced from larger than normal breakups of ice shelves or increased calving from glaciers, which likely are triggered by higher temps. Perhpas being bigger they tend to hook up with the circumpolar current more readily and that gives them a northerly impetus due to the centripetal force, which is large enough that the Earth isn't sperical but bulges at the equator slightly.


    Looks like I was mistaken in thinking that the icebergs were wholly an effect of warming, one paper at least suggests they could also be a major trigger. Still, sometheng else needs to happen to get them further north so I'd say they are more likely to be a coup de grâce than a trigger.




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