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Heat recovery system in new build - where's the vents?

  • 18-02-2024 4:32pm
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,095 ✭✭✭Gregor Samsa


    Looking at buying a house. It's a one-off brand new build (still being finished). Estate agent listing has it down as A1 BER, and mentions in the bullet points of features that it has a "heat recovery system" and is "airtight" (no other specific information given).

    I have viewed the house and didn't think to ask at the time, but looking back over things this weekend, I've realised that I didn't see any vents for the heat recovery system in the ceilings or walls. And there's none in any of the photos or the virtual tour on the listing.

    Obviously I can (and will) check this with the EA, but just to satisfy my curiosity before then - should I be seeing obvious vents if there really is a heat recovery system in place? Or could they be hidden in some way? House is at builder's finish at the moment, so there isn't anything in it (including skirting boards) to hide things.

    The house does have a hear pump system with underfloor hearing, and the windows do have trickle vents, and I've verified these in person and in the photos. But I just don't know enough about heat recovery systems to know what I'm looking for, and I didn't get to inspect the attic (where I assume the guts of a heat recovery system would be).



«1

Comments

  • Administrators, Computer Games Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 32,406 Admin ✭✭✭✭✭Mickeroo


    Having trickle vents would point to there being no neat recovery ventilation imo. Would be very unusual and pointless to have both I would have thought



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,095 ✭✭✭Gregor Samsa


    Thanks for this. I’m trying to get my head around the various components of a modern house.

    Another thing I’ve noticed is that the BER number in the house listing isn’t recognised on the SEAI site. So it sounds like the estate agent has a few things to clarify.

    One bathroom has a duct and wiring for an extractor fan in the wall (no fan fitted), but the other two don’t have any. And there’s no provision for an extractor fan vent in the kitchen.

    When I first read that there was a heat recovery system, I assumed that this provided the relevant air exchange in these rooms, but now I’m not sure what’s going on.



  • Registered Users Posts: 899 ✭✭✭ColemanY2K


    That house doesn't sound very airtight if it's got trickle vents in the windows and an extractor in the bathroom. I'd certainly question it's A1 status and ask the EA what score (ACH = air changes per hour) the preliminary air tightness test came in at. Anything over 3 and I'd run a mile. FYI ...5 ACH is the bare minimum to meet the regs but that is far from optimal.

    The MVHR unit could be just what you've seen in the bathroom. You can get single room units that pass through the wall. See here 👇


    🌞 7.79kWp PV System. Comprised of 4.92kWp Tilting Ground Mount + 2.87kWp @ 27°, azimuth 180°, West Waterford 🌞



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,595 ✭✭✭✭Calahonda52


    Have you seen the A1 BER Cert for a house with trickle vents.

    I am a BER assessor so have my doubts

    Also these systems need sign off now so ask for that

    EA's play fast and loose with this stuff as nothing on their websites is binding

    “I can’t pay my staff or mortgage with instagram likes”.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,095 ✭✭✭Gregor Samsa


    No, I haven't seen the certificate. I went to look it up using the BER cert number provided in the listing, but the SEAI website says "no results found". The listing makes a really big deal about the A1 rating, but I'm getting suspicions now. I'll be talking to the EA tomorrow.

    It has a 22 panel PV solar array with 5kWh battery, and a heat pump. Could these "technically" push it to an A1 rating without an MVHR system?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,595 ✭✭✭✭Calahonda52


    Yes they could, which is an issue for me as substituting ESB elec with PV elec to get a better rating does not reflect the true fabric related energy performance.

    However, we are where we are.

    Ps just read your first post, house not finished means its desktop New build BER, which won't be accessible on the SEAI site

    “I can’t pay my staff or mortgage with instagram likes”.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,095 ✭✭✭Gregor Samsa


    Thanks very much.

    By "desktop New build BER", does this mean that no site visit was required, and the rating is merely assumed based on the specifications of the build and equipment? Does a "final" BER assessment then need to be done before sale? Or is the desktop one enough to fulfil the requirements?

    I'm beginning to see how all this works now. The listing says the house has an energy performance indicator of "-14.97 kWh/m2/yr". I assume that minus figure is a result of being "self sufficient" for electricity via the solar, which lets it away with other energy efficiencies to still rate it ≤ 25 to achieve A1.



  • Registered Users Posts: 899 ✭✭✭ColemanY2K


    A PV array that size will without doubt significantly alter the BER calculation.

    🌞 7.79kWp PV System. Comprised of 4.92kWp Tilting Ground Mount + 2.87kWp @ 27°, azimuth 180°, West Waterford 🌞



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 395 ✭✭Biker1


    Someone is trying to pull a fast one. Looks like natural ventilation was specified but an airtightness test result of between 3 and 5m3/hr/m2 at 50pa would have to be achieved in order to allow for this. If so then trickle vents in the windows would fall far short of the requirements for background ventilation. There would need to be rather large permanently open vents in each habitable room. We call this the Swiss Cheese effect as, depending on the size of the rooms there could be a number of vents in each one.

    The 22 PV panels are just there to bring the rating down and will do nothing to negate the heat loss via the vents and poor airtightness.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,900 ✭✭✭thomas 123


    There should be at least one vent in the ceiling in every room.

    furthermore there should 2 vents on the wall outside or on the roof in the tiles.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,111 ✭✭✭✭listermint


    I've seen centralised ventilation described as heat recovery (wrongly). There there is wall vents not very obvious in the side of bay window or trickle vents for supply. And the 'centralised' extract being in wet room ceilings fed back to the unit on the attic.


    This is not heat recovery but some chancers will say it is. It also obviously isn't very airtight.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,095 ✭✭✭Gregor Samsa


    There’s no permanently open vents in any room, except for one bathroom. Other than that, from what I can see, it’s just the trickle vents on each openable window. Which makes me worried about ventilating the kitchen and the other two bathrooms.

    Hopefully I’ll get answers on the alleged heat recovery system and the air tightness claims from the EA tomorrow, but he’s been sketchy when we requested other information about other aspects of the build.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,095 ✭✭✭Gregor Samsa


    Now, that's interesting. Because while there's no vents in the ceilings that I can see, there is two holes beside each other in the wall at the attic level.

    I wonder were they intended to be for a MVHR system that wasn't installed in the end?




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,111 ✭✭✭✭listermint


    These perhaps would be for supply and extract. But they should be hooded to prevent water ingress from showers.



  • Registered Users Posts: 899 ✭✭✭ColemanY2K


    🌞 7.79kWp PV System. Comprised of 4.92kWp Tilting Ground Mount + 2.87kWp @ 27°, azimuth 180°, West Waterford 🌞



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,900 ✭✭✭thomas 123


    So, if the MHVR was never fitted but it’s airtight walk away.


    Will be full of mold if you start living in it. Retro fitting the system would cost a fortune and rip the place apart.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,095 ✭✭✭Gregor Samsa


    Hard to tell from the photos, but from some other reference info I have, I'd say they're about a metre apart.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,095 ✭✭✭Gregor Samsa


    The EA's response will be interesting. We would have found out about all this if we got to the point of having a surveyor checking the place, but it's good that I'm beginning to put a picture together that might help us make decisions before we potentially get to that.



  • Registered Users Posts: 899 ✭✭✭ColemanY2K


    I have edited my post as I was certain the regs stipulated a minimum of 1.5m but it turns out that was my suppliers minimum recommended distance.

    🌞 7.79kWp PV System. Comprised of 4.92kWp Tilting Ground Mount + 2.87kWp @ 27°, azimuth 180°, West Waterford 🌞



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,359 ✭✭✭Padre_Pio


    Not necessarily. The upstairs would be easy with ceiling access from the attic.

    The downstairs would be a challenge, but you could get smart depending on the layout of the house and maybe open up only one or two stud walls to run piping to the downstairs ceiling.

    For instance, my living room, downstairs bathroom and utility share a wall. It would definitely be a few thousand



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  • Registered Users Posts: 899 ✭✭✭ColemanY2K


    Would you really want to do this to a brand new house you just paid xxx for?

    🌞 7.79kWp PV System. Comprised of 4.92kWp Tilting Ground Mount + 2.87kWp @ 27°, azimuth 180°, West Waterford 🌞



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,095 ✭✭✭Gregor Samsa


    There’s no stud walls, and the upstairs floor is concrete.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,359 ✭✭✭Padre_Pio


    Oh definitely not. And I missed the concrete floor comment. Prices just went up!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,900 ✭✭✭thomas 123


    Not exactly the experience you’d want in a home purchase that says it’s included.

    I’d also be cautious considering buying a property where such a critical system was omitted for some unknown reason.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,111 ✭✭✭✭listermint


    As with everything in life, money talks. Survey properly , but money is key.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 884 ✭✭✭keno-daytrader


    Trickle vents in a modern house claiming to be airtight? This screams huge winter energy bills to me. What else will they be pulling a fast one on? Insulation..... I would be very concerned that they will be loose with the truth as to what's actually buried in the walls and floor.

    No vents in every room = no MVHR.

    A1 Ber is horseshite because of the massive boost of a 22 panel PV system.

    ☀️ 7.8kWp ⚡3.6kWp south, ⚡4.20kWp west



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 39,615 ✭✭✭✭Mellor


    the 22 panel PV array is a huge factor in driving the A1 rating. But I'm not sure why people it's horseshite. A PV array generating massive amount of energy does lower the need for external energy. The fact its not balanced over the year is irrelevant.

    If nets energy use numbers are accurate, then they that's the energy that is needed. A1 means low net energy neds, it does not means not passive or self sufficient.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,111 ✭✭✭✭listermint


    BER ratings are mostly shite because people assume high ratings mean warm comfortable home. When the system doesn't really account for that well. Low energy is a cop out if your brand new house is cold and uncomfortable.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,187 ✭✭✭Shoog


    Retrofitting a 3 bed house with MVHR would cost a minimum of 3k in materials alone. I have heard that translates to around 8k if you get it fitted. If the house price reflects the lack of the MVHR then that not unreasonable additional cost. However the presence of trickle vents means the house can never meet the airtightness requirements of a MVHR system as the vents can never be effectively sealed without taping them closed.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,111 ✭✭✭✭listermint


    You would remediate existing ventilation like all mhrv installs. Unless you think mhrv is only ever installed in brand new airtight builds?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,187 ✭✭✭Shoog


    When we had ours done we replaced the old double glazed units with triple glazed without trickle vents. It's possible to kill trickle vents by taping but they shouldn't be there if the house is new build with airtightness and a MVHR.


    In answer to the original query, simply ask to see the MVHR unit, it should be very obvious.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 884 ✭✭✭keno-daytrader


    My comment about being horseshite was in relation to the whole BER system and not the 22 panels of PV. I'm a big believer in PV power.

    You will find A1/2/3 rated houses with 6inch vents (holes) in the rooms. Loads of nightmare stories on boards with these houses hemmeraging money for winter heating.

    ☀️ 7.8kWp ⚡3.6kWp south, ⚡4.20kWp west



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,111 ✭✭✭✭listermint


    PV is superb, PV as a crutch to diddle BER sucks.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,187 ✭✭✭Shoog


    Yes it renders the whole BER system a joke. No A rated house should have any room vents that aren't attached to a MVHR unit.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,595 ✭✭✭✭Calahonda52


    Because it ignores the thermal performance of the building, regardless of energy source.

    Coupled with max pv when minimum energy required, and more crucially, the reverse

    “I can’t pay my staff or mortgage with instagram likes”.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,359 ✭✭✭Padre_Pio


    My house has mechanical ventilation. Trickle vents in the windows that can be manually closed, and extractor fans in all the bathrooms, kitchen and utility.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,187 ✭✭✭Shoog


    A properly specified MVHR system should replace all of those and reduce your heat losses to a minimum. It's even said when considering MVHR is forget it if you aren't approaching airtightness as it's a waste of money. Extractor fans in all the wet spaces means you are losing significant secondary heat sources.

    Our house has been at a steady 19 degrees for the last week with only a half an hour heating on in the morning to generate hot water - and I had to force it on for that. All ventilation is handled by the MVHR.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,359 ✭✭✭Padre_Pio


    Yep, I had considered retrofitting it, but the cost outweighs the benefit. The heat pump is a steady COP of 4 and the electricity bills for whole house are generally under 130 euro a month.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 39,615 ✭✭✭✭Mellor


    Why do you think the system doesn’t account for that well?

    The energy “usage” is based on heating to a set temperature. As long as the heating system can provide that (low) energy. The house should never be cold.

    A cold house happens where the heating system struggiee to supply enough energy or people can’t afford to run it constantly enough. Both which should only occur with a v.high BER.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,111 ✭✭✭✭listermint


    BER is a crock of **** for warm and comfortable homes.

    It's not my fault the system doesn't cater for that well. You only have to look at the ample threads opened with I just moved into my A2 rated home and it's cold and with high winds it's freezing and noisey.

    Etc etc etc.

    BER has it's uses, but it's easily manipulated.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,359 ✭✭✭Padre_Pio


    PV panels increase your BER. They have no impact on how heat is retained.

    "Functional" vents can be blocked for air tightness tests, which is a joke.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 39,615 ✭✭✭✭Mellor


    Nobody said it was your fault. I asked why you think it doesn’t cater to that well. You haven’t really explained that part.

    If people are falsifying the numbers. The issue there is false numbers (and I agree that’s an issue). But on a fundamental level the concept of energy use is sound.

    A lot of complaints I see, are often based in a misunderstanding of how it works. Eg solar panels being a perfect example.

    A2 with 22 PV panels, and A2 with Uber-insulation are different systems. Assume they both required the same heating is misunderstanding the meaning.

    They should of course required the same total energy to be purchased.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,359 ✭✭✭Padre_Pio


    Sure, but from the SEAI website "A-rated homes are the most energy-efficient and comfortable."

    Now, one A rated home may be more comfortable than another. A drafty house is not comfortable, but it's possible to get an A-rated drafty house.

    If BER is simply a target, then builders will achieve it in the easiest, more cost efficient way.

    As I said before, functional vents can be sealed, so houses with multiple vents will get incorrectly high ratings. The intent is that houses should be comparable, but that is not the case.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 39,615 ✭✭✭✭Mellor


    How is it ignoring the thermal performance? The rating is based the total energy performance of the building. That includes the thermal performance.

    Take a hypothetical building that requires 100MWh annually (choosing a round number).

    Say upgrading the heating system, airtightness, and insulation reduces that need to 50MWh.

    Alternatively adding a huge PV array to the roof generates 50MWh annually, would reduce the need for additional energy to 50MWh.

    Those building are very different thermally. But the net energy is the same. Energy rating is not a thermal/heating rating.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,359 ✭✭✭Padre_Pio


    Very true, but the house with the PV panel will likely experience larger temperature swings and a heat pump that is running less efficiently. I don't think COP is factored into BER calculations, so it makes it difficult to compare like for like.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 39,615 ✭✭✭✭Mellor


    Energy Efficiency is quantifiable, A rated (by definition), is the most efficient.

    Comfort is subjective. It’s highly likely that A rated will be most comfortable on average. But they should stress the generalisation part, as otherwise it contributes to the misunderstanding.

    Definitely. The worse performing thermally will be all over the place.

    Swings come down to the sensitivity of the system. How accurately it can measure the temperature, and adjust the heating.

    With perfect tracking, there would be no swings. Manually turning it on and off, would be the most swingy. The total energy might be the same. Which also Illustrates that BER is ultimately a measure of energy, not comfort.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 34,111 ✭✭✭✭listermint


    Well then it's advertising itself wrong as is the enforcers of it the SEAI.

    It is a crock. You know why it's been pointed out, it's easily manipulated. You're moving the goalposts to say it's only about energy use. Then the SEAI need to advertise it as such only.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,856 ✭✭✭MicktheMan


    The BER system is like an elasticated measuring tape..... useless.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,187 ✭✭✭Shoog


    The real issue underlying this is that building regs are not prescriptive with regard to what type of ventilation should be used. It should now be a requirement to include active heat recovery ventilation in any home claiming to be A rated. The fact that airtightness can be tested with vents blocked is the real crime here.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,595 ✭✭✭✭Calahonda52


    The A/T test is designed to find uncontrolled ventilation so leaving vents open will prevent the house from pressurising.

    Post edited by Jonathan on

    “I can’t pay my staff or mortgage with instagram likes”.



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