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Should we regulate the internet?

  • 07-03-2024 4:09pm
    #1
    Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,253 ✭✭✭MegamanBoo


    There's a lot in the news these days about disinformation online, foreign agents etc. Tbh that's not the biggest thing that worries me about the internet. I'm fairly liberal in my outlooks and for the most part I really don't care too much what adults get up in their private lives.

    What concerns me big time, is the amount of harmful content available to children. Kids have committed suicide due to being bullied online, being exposed to unrealistic expectations, and the exposure they suffer to hardcore pornography (which seems to be widespread and from very young ages.)

    There's been years of promises from the big tech companies that they'll self regulate. It hasn't happened by now and it's not going to. Even if they did, I think the idea of an open internet just doesn't work. For adults, yes, for children no.

    People will say it's 'up to the parents' but there's only so much parents can do, and let's face it, a lot of parents won't bother.

    I know it's next to impossible to control the internet. But I think what's quite possible, at state or EU level, is to make what's available to the general public suitably restricted, through licensing ISPs. There'll still be tech-heads who'll be able to access what they want, I'm not so bothered about that, but the harmful stuff won't be widely available to children.

    Should we regulate the internet? 192 votes

    Yes
    13% 26 votes
    No
    34% 67 votes
    If I thought it was possible, yes.
    21% 41 votes
    I don't think it's possible and no.
    30% 58 votes


«13456

Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 22 routetoot


    Nice try Helen



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,537 ✭✭✭✭VinLieger


    I think its hilariously naive to believe that if there's a way around any restrictions put in place that kids wont know about it and therefore actively use it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 177 ✭✭billgibney


    Who will do the regulation?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,583 ✭✭✭✭ednwireland


    problem is one person's regulation is another's restriction or censorship. I'm sure the government would love to block loads of suff but should they no. because where is line when it becomes censorship or propaganda.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,668 ✭✭✭✭o1s1n
    Master of the Universe


    The internet is far more regulated today than it was 25 years ago when a lot of us here in Ireland started going online.

    I used to use yahoo chat rooms for example and when you went into the user created room section, you'd see loads of paedophile themed chat rooms. It's crazy looking back, but it was like that for ages. Wasn't actually shut down by Yahoo until 2005:

    People now post away on facebook with their full name listed, so they're 100% traceable. Again, say that to me 25 years ago when I was using IRC and boards with an alias and I'd laugh telling you it would never happen.

    Yes, there's a lot of adult content online. However this is down to parents paying a bit more attention to what their children are looking at. It's not up to the rest of us to fix this.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,808 ✭✭✭GerardKeating


    I blocked discord on my router, because i did not want my 12 year old on it, the fecker installed a VPN and continued to discord at his Leisure.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,253 ✭✭✭MegamanBoo


    If your ISP blocked Discord it wouldn't matter what he did.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,668 ✭✭✭✭o1s1n
    Master of the Universe


    That's a very niche thing to sign up to an ISP for.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,253 ✭✭✭MegamanBoo


    Just to show it's possible. I'd propose a licensed range of IP addresses that ISP's could provide.

    Adults who really want to I'm sure could find a way around it. But would keep the vast majority of kids away from the harmful stuff.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,447 ✭✭✭eightieschewbaccy


    Regulating large organizations that serve a huge amount of the globes traffic is worth it. Just from a privacy and online safety perspective, the likes of Facebook and Twitter are not anyone's friend in terms of what they'll do with your data.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,668 ✭✭✭✭o1s1n
    Master of the Universe


    Would the opposite not maybe work better? You log into your ISP's website and can type in a list of domains you want them to block on your connection to stop your kids accessing.

    That way a parent plays a role in the process, it's completely catered to them and the rest of us can get on with enjoying our freedom of internet?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 86,729 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    It’s already regulated. What did you suppose the GPDR, COPPA, Digital Services Act, etc etc. are about



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,253 ✭✭✭MegamanBoo


    First off there's there's too many domains you'd have to block and new ones popping up all the time.

    And if you did somehow manage to block all the harmful stuff, what about when kids are out with their friends, at neighbours, public places etc?

    What about kids whose parents wouldn't know how or be bothered?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,940 ✭✭✭silliussoddius


    I’m just as worried about the effects of the internet on adults as on children.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,668 ✭✭✭✭o1s1n
    Master of the Universe


    All of this is akin to Helen Lovejoy shouting 'Won't someone please think of the children?'



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,537 ✭✭✭✭VinLieger


    LOL you haven't a clue what you are talking about, my ISP blocks various torrent sites yet I still can get to them using a VPN, exactly like that other posters child.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,253 ✭✭✭MegamanBoo




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,375 ✭✭✭nachouser


    Banning anyone under 18 from owning a smart phone would go a long way toward safeguarding kids from themselves.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,537 ✭✭✭✭VinLieger


    This thread is fvcking hilarious, alcohol and drugs are illegal for kids to purchase and hows that going?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,253 ✭✭✭MegamanBoo


    I was giving a simplified example.

    Your ISP could work on a whitelisting approach instead.

    It would be like anything other than a .ie address couldn't be reached. Then you couldn't access worldwide VPN servers either.

    I know a bit about network security and it's a pretty standard approach, albeit on a smaller scale.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,253 ✭✭✭MegamanBoo


    I'd say it's more equivalent to broadcast licensing which is very effective.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,375 ✭✭✭nachouser


    All joking aside, I think it would be a good thing if kids under the age of 18 didn't have access to smart phones. Let them use a brick phone for calls, texting etc but nothing with a camera or access to whatsapp or anything they can use to potentially destroy their lives before they've even started living it.

    Alcohol and drugs are much lower price points than buying a sim-free phone. Back in the day, I'd get my older brother to buy a few cans, would it be the same if I was asking my older brother to buy me a 150e or whatever smart phone, signing his name and knowing that he's on record of having bought it if I, eventually - cos I'm under 18 - wind up coming to harm from using the phone.

    Edit: seems like some schools are trying to do it re smart phones.

    Post edited by nachouser on


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 93,672 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    This cartoon is pretty old. Nothing has changed.


    Except the EU's Digital Services Act (DSA) which is rolling out strict age verification requirements on the biggest sites first was signed into law here last month.

    https://enterprise.gov.ie/en/what-we-do/the-business-environment/digital-single-market/eu-digital-single-market-aspects/digital-services-act/digital-services-act.html

    ( artist https://jonikcartoons.blogspot.com )



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,537 ✭✭✭✭VinLieger


    Firstly trying to change an entire countries internet access and treat is as though it were a single network that then whitelists ALL access is absurd. Also it stinks of authoritarianism.

    Yes it works on company networks but the implementing such a change now at a national level for any country would be nigh impossible. Here's just one example off the top of my head for why this is absurd, how do AWS or other service data centers operate under such a system? are you going to ask them to update for every ip they pickup when they add or lose a customer? Obviously such a service couldn't be automated as it would be pretty easy to slip by a VPN ip so it not only would need human interaction to initially check the whitelist application but then constant checking that the ip hadn't been approved correctly but then sold on for a VPN to use. Do you comprehend how many people that would require to have anything work in close to a timely fashion?

    So make pay as you go phones illegal? Fine, but what happens when people buy multiple phones and simply sell them on as a lease to others? Ideas like this would work if its how we started out but you cant suddenly switch into such a restrictive system.

    So far all your ideas are incredibly authoritarian and only really are seen in pretty severe dictatorships. Asking people to give up so much freedom just because "think of the children" wont really work.

    Also they all rely on the fact that someone altruistic is in power, what happens if someone gets into power who has sinister goals and you have already systems in place that mean they have pretty much total control over the countries information systems and can control everything people can see or hear?

    Like I said in my first post your ideas are naive.



  • Moderators, Politics Moderators Posts: 41,341 Mod ✭✭✭✭Seth Brundle


    Those who propose these "solutions" clearly have no idea of how the technology works and how it cannot be regulated or controlled. Its pretty naive to think otherwise.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,195 ✭✭✭✭jmayo


    I am not allowed discuss …



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,253 ✭✭✭MegamanBoo




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,195 ✭✭✭✭jmayo


    China can build a hospital in weeks.

    China can build islands.

    Our public sector (politicians included) would have difficulty runing a p***up in St James Gate.

    I am not allowed discuss …



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  • Moderators, Politics Moderators Posts: 41,341 Mod ✭✭✭✭Seth Brundle


    It is untrue to say that you cannot bypass the government controls in China if you wish to.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,253 ✭✭✭MegamanBoo


    Why would data centers operate any differently? It's up to the content provider or service to route back to it's existing Ips from it's EU licensed IPs. And vpns just won't have EU licensed IPs

    As for Authoritarian, we'll be as free and democratic as we were 30 years ago before all this harm was being done to children.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,253 ✭✭✭MegamanBoo


    But children can't do it easily.

    As I said in the Op, I'm not so bothered what adults get up to.



  • Moderators, Politics Moderators Posts: 41,341 Mod ✭✭✭✭Seth Brundle


    So youre agreeing that kids can find technology workarounds. So what's the point of controls that you know from then outset you can't control?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,181 ✭✭✭✭elperello




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,253 ✭✭✭MegamanBoo


    It's a public health measure, if it keeps most kids away from the harmful stuff, it works.

    Besides China takes a slightly different approach to what I had in mind. Turns out a few other countries operate my approach which would be far more difficult to bypass.

    Admittedly the countries using it are either quite or extremely Authoritarian. But a) it shows it's technically quite possible and b) we still have our existing free press etc that served us just fine all along.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 527 ✭✭✭dickdasr1234


    Aye, god bless the kids but what about the adults?

    Online gambling is causing horrific problems and nobody seems to want to tackle the issue at source.

    Politicians haven't a clue and will recoil at the idea of being associated with any curtailment of this wonderful 'freedom'.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 527 ✭✭✭dickdasr1234


    Where does he get the funds to pay for a VPN?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 521 ✭✭✭highpitcheric


    Ive long been expecting a 2 tier internet.

    A 'legit' internet where there are consequences and which is taken more seriously. Probably under national govts control. Limited options and signed into from the start. But really useful for real life stuff. Your face and your ass will be on the line with this internet. You'll have to stand by your words and actions. You'll get letters and knocks on the door if you fk around. Something like whats in China.

    And the present more anonymous global version. Which will remain bigger and freer, not controlled but of less local consequence as authority starts to crack down and claim parts. Sort of like radio, its just out there as a tech and sort of a wild part of nature. People will challenge others during disputes 'ok if you're for real go say it on the safe-net'.

    I think thats what it will eventually evolve into, and in a way Im surprised its taking so long. I sort of see it morphing slowly though. some sites scan your device manufacturer codes, thats fixed in some circumstances. Your hardware is logged. Theres no dodging it with a new username. Sites of consequence will increasingly demand credentials.

    Maybe we'll see a day where young timmy can still access a massive supply of media and sites on the safe-net. And get in trouble for getting caught going on the old-net. so the internet will be tamed, to an extent, but will still remain independent overall. if that happens ill be ok with it. not so much suppression as roided up competition.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,508 ✭✭✭✭Grayson


    I think the conversation is going down the wrong route. It's literally impossible to regulate the entire internet. For the worst stuff, there will always be the dark web for example. People will always find their way around restrictions that are put on the technology.

    However it's possible to regulate big tech. It's possible to regulate google, facebook twitter. make sure they have good content moderation. make sure they are safe with our information. make sure their products are designed to benefit mental health rather than make it worse (or at the very least be neutral).



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,521 ✭✭✭jmcc


    Most politicians are technologically ignorant. Their "advisors" are so bad that they often make technology journalists look clueful. This is why badly framed legislation like GDPR and NIS2 happens and causes, as in the case of GDPR, unintended damage that makes the Internet less safe.

    It was possible to check where a domain name was registered and by who (even i he registration details were fake or recent). That's important with dodgy websites that are causing harm. That's not possible now as the data on many domain names is redacted or simply not published. The owner of a compromised website cannot be easily contacted. This makes the Internet less safe.

    Again, the clue factor here and with legislators is a problem when it comes to whitelists of domain names. Most people do not realise the number of domain names that are registered and the fact that domain names are deleted. There are more domain names that have been deleted than are currently registered. Of the domain names in .COM that were newly registered in 2022, approximately 50% were not renewed in 2023. That's tens of millions of domain names that are registered for a year and then deleted. The country code TLDs like .IE and .UK tend to have a better performance.

    In 2012, a new round of gTLDs were introduced by ICANN. Some of these were not commercially viable so the registries cut the registration fee from about $10 to $1. That changed the economics of spam, malware and abuse and these gTLDs became filled with such registrations. One of these gTLDs peaked at around 2 million registrations. Five years later, around 2,000 of those domain names were still registered. These low priced gTLDs provided cheap and disposable domain names for abusers. The first year renewal rate for some of these gTLDs is below 5% and the number of registered domain names in these disposable gTLDs is often over a million.In a year, upwards of 90% of domain names in these heavy discounter gTLDs will be deleted. The list of registered domain names for these gTLDs from March 2023 is almost completely different to the one from March 2024.

    Whitelists, as a solution, might appeal to the technologically ignorant but they don't work. They cannot work outside corporate networks because domain names are deleted and then reregistered. Thus a whitelist domain name that may have had a working website could be reregistered to serve malware or worse. Even without the malware and abuse aspect, there is a large secondary market in domain names and approximately 9.2% of the 157 million or so .COM domain names that are active are currently on sale. Many of these domain names once had websites and were deleted and reregistered. Whitelists have to be maintained and kept current.

    Blocking by IP address might appeal to the technologically unaware. Withe the IP address system that is most commonly used (IPv4), there are 4,294,967,296 IP addresses. Not all of them are in use. These are broken down by ranges of IPs. Countries (via Regional Internet Registries) and organisations are assigned ranges of IPs. It is possible to check the ownership of these ranges of IPs. However, a secondary market in trading IP address ranges has emerged.

    Much of the IP ranges allocated to some countries in Africa have been "acquired" and that the majority of these IPs are used by companies in Hong Kong or elsewhere. This is why court orders to have ISPs block IP addresses are futile.Changing the IP address for a website is as simple as editing one line of text and restarting some software. The replacement for IPv4 addressing, IPv6, has 340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456 IP addresses.

    The simple question for the champions of censorship is this: how do you intend to solve these problems?

    Regards...jmcc

    Post edited by jmcc on


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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 25 Yoshitsune


    I do not think it is not a good idea for a government body to try regulate the internet. I think allowing the government to regulate and granting greater control will allow restrictive control on information and spying on citizens. China has there 'The Great Firewall of China', so it is possible to regulate the internet provided with sufficient infrastructure but allows mass censorship anything that the CCP disagrees with as being a surveillance state allowing a stranglehold on lives of average citizens. In recent news, the French parliament allowed their police to spy on their citizens in light of the protests in Paris.


    Outside of politics, what can parents do to protect their children online? I think cybersecurity and computer literacy skills implemented in schools is the ideal situation. Internet culture is rapidly changing and younger generations are more away of current trends compared to their parents from the age of dial up. I think children should be taught how to monitor their actions, recognize misinformation, and take time away from the screen. Of course the parents should play their part, don not give young children a smartphone and encourage other hobbies that develop them as a person rather then resorting to a screen for amusement.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,253 ✭✭✭MegamanBoo


    I still think you're looking at this from the 'blocking' perspective, instead of a whitelisting approach, which does work, albeit for generally authoritarian purposes in some countries.

    You're looking at this in terms of taking control of the million domains out there. What we need to do is allow say 100,000 domains be available in the EU. With the help of automation and user reporting it would be quite a trivial task for an EU body to regularly check that these domains are behaving as they should and haven't been compromised.

    I'd wager this would cover the vast majority of legitimate internet use for the general public. Certain commercial entities could still be licensed to access to wider net.

    Of course there would be a downside, it would be harder for small enterprises to start online (though this is not insurmountable) and more niche content would be lost (again I think not insurmountable)

    I'm not proposing 'controlling the internet', I'm proposing only make a small part of it publicly available.

    I think this will happen sooner or later, and I'd wager most people with kids would tell you the sooner the better.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 35,668 ✭✭✭✭o1s1n
    Master of the Universe


    So if someone wants to create a website (I have some websites dedicated to niche hobbies) they just aren't allowed to have them on the internet then?

    There are 1.3 billion websites on the internet. If we only allow 100,000 websites in the EU, that's 0.0000076% of the internet visible.

    So you want to basically make 9.99999934% of the internet unavailable.

    I don't think you've thought through the extent of what you're proposing.



  • Moderators, Politics Moderators Posts: 41,341 Mod ✭✭✭✭Seth Brundle


    You're proposing draconian measures which in reality can easily be bypassed at little or no cost to anyone who bothers finding out how.

    What exactly is the problem that you're wanting to fix? Is it child welfare online? If so, define the specific risk to them from being online (and why parents shouldn't be interveneing here).

    Is it adult online activity you wish to regulate? Again define what specific activity you want to stop adults doing?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,521 ✭✭✭jmcc



    Whitelisting appeals to those who do not understand the problem. There are over 300,000 .IE domain names. There is over 10 million .UK domain names, 16 million or so .DE domain names. Even France has over 4 million domain names. You simply don't understand the scale of the problem. As for an EU body to regulate it, these evolutionarily challenged individuals couldn't get anything right let alone anything to do with domain names. They gave the conract to run the .EU ccTLD, the country code TLD, to a mickey mouse registry that had never run a large top level domain. It proceded to make a complete mess of it. Rather than the .EU becoming an alternative to the .COM in the European Union, it was massively plundered by speculators who later dropped most of the domain names when the couldn't resell them. The ccTLD has become a truckstop TLD where people go to a .eu website before being redirected to another website in a country code TLD like .IE or .UK. Approximately 18% of the 3.6 million or so .EU domain names have a developed website. Most real ccTLDs have a development rate of between 30% and 45%.

    You simply don't understand the number of domain names and number of websites involved. (Perhaps more than anyone else on Boards.ie, I do understand these issues because this is my work (domain name statistics and web usage measurement).)

    If you cannot quantify the problem, you cannot solve it.

    Regards...jmcc



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,808 ✭✭✭GerardKeating




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,253 ✭✭✭MegamanBoo


    As a start, yes. I believe we should make that much of the internet unavailable.

    That's what most people will be using for their day to day purposes. They'll be able to shop, do their banking, access news sources, and social media sites who moderate content.

    I propose after that two options:

    1 - Services develop to offer the smaller sites access to approved domains (allowing people to start their online businesses). They will charge to moderate the content, so it will cost, but so be it.

    2 - The wider internet is still available in internet cafes and bars which aren't accessible to children.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,253 ✭✭✭MegamanBoo


    As I've said already, it is child welfare measure.

    I think it's widely accepted at this point that an open internet is extremely harmful to children.

    Numerous countries have tried intervene but their measure are far too weak, amounting typically to harm control, self-regulation or the type of restrictive measures already so easy to bypass.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,521 ✭✭✭jmcc


    Ever think of emigrating to China? That's called Blacklisting.

    As for "news sources", are you so stupid that you believe that most technology journalists have a clue about technology? Whitelisting is not a viable solution and the Internet routes around censorship. The state-approved "news sources" like the Irish Times, RTE, the Indo etc are losing readers.

    Your two options will have this single logical outcome: the elimination, either politically or physically, of the censors. Attempt to take freedom away from people and they will attack those who try to do that. The Internet keeps billions of people occupied and happy.

    Regards...jmcc



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Entertainment Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Regional East Moderators Posts: 18,672 CMod ✭✭✭✭The Black Oil


    The Irish regulator is Coimisiún na Meán, established 12 months ago.




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