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Key Bridge in Baltimore collapses after being hit by a container ship

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,249 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    I can't but that's not my point..Of all the length of the bridge it passes directly into one of the two spots when it could have gone anywhere! Quite a coincidence is it not?



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 24,123 Mod ✭✭✭✭robinph


    I saw mention on another news site that the ship had dropped its anchor but that wasn't enough to slow it down. Could be that after the first power failure that they dropped the anchor and that is what then caused the change of course to aim for the bridge pillar. Otherwise they might have drifted through the middle.


    Don't see why a power failure would cause a change of course otherwise though as they would surely need power to move the rudder.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,113 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    When I see Irish B roads being widened and zillions of trees removed and stone walls shifted 2m farmward, I'll expect to see equivalent action in the US.

    Near me, instead of properly repairing a two lane road bridge, the council decided to make it a choke point and reduced it to a single lane. As one would expect, this has resulted in at least one head on collision I have seen, and likely others I wasn't there to see.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 24,123 Mod ✭✭✭✭robinph


    Not really. It should have gone through that middle section, so if it's going to hit anywhere its far more likely to be on either side of the main span.


    If it aimed at one of the minor pillars then it would have been even more off course and probably would have run aground on rocks or a sandbank first. There is a reason the main span for boats to go through is where it is.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,113 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,360 ✭✭✭✭VinLieger


    Thats why i think they had started their turn just before the power failure, on a boat of that size and weight it takes time for the rudder to have an effect and equally so it takes time for an adjust back to centre to change the course so the power going out when it did meant that when they were meant to being centreing the steering again they had no control so the turn went on longer than it should and left them on course with the bridge pylon.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 24,123 Mod ✭✭✭✭robinph


    Could be that, hadn't accounted for the delay in turning. Hard to tell from the video due to the angles, from the satellite tracking it looks like a mostly straight line they needed to keep through the bridge, with just a very slight turn possibly. Nothing like the turn they did make.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,496 ✭✭✭✭bucketybuck


    It makes a certain amount of sense that powering the engines to make that desired slight turn is exactly when the failure occurred. Like a bulb blowing when you turn the light on, things usually break when you use them.

    Power engines for slight turn, systems fail, now you can't stop and the slight turn becomes a large turn.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,351 ✭✭✭✭Goldengirl


    Here's me thinking the 1970s was modern times ;)

    Great picture .. reminds me of similar in the UK . Not sure if its Liverpool or Newcastle .



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,735 ✭✭✭eightieschewbaccy


    National roads would be far more comparable... Major port for the region, takes huge car traffic ordinarily I imagine including trucks.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 85,686 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    It was hardly an old ship either, built in 2015 by Hyundai shipyards in South Korea, and 'average sized' by cargo shipping trends.

    2 Baltimore pilots on board at the time with 22 crew.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,113 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    They were. In 1972 you could watch the last of the manned moon landings, pack your bags, go to the airport, check in, no queing for security checks, removing your shoes, being groped if something went beep, just go straight from check in to the departure lounge, where if you were rich enough, you can get on a Concorde and fly the Atlantic at twice the speed of sound.

    Now you get to gasp in amazement when Apple release a new iPhone that's a different shade of grey than the one last year.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 32,636 ✭✭✭✭odyssey06


    Latest update:

    6 construction workers presumed dead... “We’re going away from the search and rescue portion to a recovery operation,”

    Police praised for stopping traffic going across bridge once they became aware of ship mayday, averting further loss of life.

    https://www.thejournal.ie/six-workers-presumed-dead-baltimore-search-6338400-Mar2024/

    "To follow knowledge like a sinking star..." (Tennyson's Ulysses)



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,360 ✭✭✭✭VinLieger


    Saw a new report this morning that they dropped their anchor when the power failed, if they dropped starboard side then that could also be what caused the turn.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 13,958 ✭✭✭✭Igotadose


    And smoke while you were in the plane. Some things weren't the good old days! Plus drink yourself silly for cheap.



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  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 24,123 Mod ✭✭✭✭robinph


    The pilot told them to drop the anchor and make the turn once the power went. Possible they were aiming to run a ground, but they didn't manage to do enough of a turn.

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-68670567



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,360 ✭✭✭✭VinLieger


    Very interesting now i'm wondering what caused the turn to starboard as it doesn't look like simple drifting with a centered rudder to me especially if they were trying to steer to port and had dropped an anchor.



  • Registered Users Posts: 11,077 ✭✭✭✭martingriff


    In many countries that caused a lot of hijacked planes so maybe not all good eh. As for the securities make sure you are ready



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 43,028 ✭✭✭✭SEPT 23 1989


    A fairly new ship and the power just goes and no emergency generators that activate immediately in such a situation

    the insurance underwriters for the billion quids worth or cargo destroyed and held up will get answers



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,695 ✭✭✭TokTik




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,297 ✭✭✭✭One eyed Jack



    Aye, having read the thread, and with no knowledge whatsoever of bridge engineering or ship engineering or the port in question, I’m still perplexed as to how anyone could think a mass of that size would be so easy to divert from it’s course, even if it had never lost power! It’s as though it just went into the port at the wrong angle, and then it was inevitable they were going to hit the bridge. The only question would be how much damage would be done.

    I think there’s some leeway built into bridges of that size to allow for sway in the wind, but the ship hitting it must have been like pinging an already tense rubber band. I thought the footage had been sped up, with the speed at which the bridge collapsed.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 85,686 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    Unless I’m mistaken emergency power would only cover nav lights, radar, radio, living spaces, heating, etc. not provide sufficient power for the boats drive system. The only way you’re turning those massive screws is with direct engine drive.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 124 ✭✭No Bills


    You can see the change in course on this animation from Marine Traffic. As has been suggested by previous posters, the final turn to the right (starboard) may have been caused by the anchor being dropped?




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,845 ✭✭✭knucklehead6


    i remember reading somewhere years ago that a fully laden supertanker travelling at full speed would take 16 miles to come to a complete stop in the event of power failure.


    I know this ship wasn't travelling at full speed but that gives some idea of the type of momentum and energy that these ships have



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 24,123 Mod ✭✭✭✭robinph


    And this one was only carrying 4000 of it's 10,000 container capacity.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,283 ✭✭✭✭MadYaker


    Backup generators would probably just power electrical stuff I guess? Without the main diesel engines running the ship was adrift.

    Hard to know if dropping the anchor helped or hindered. These big ships normally have multiple anchors I wonder were they all deployed?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 85,686 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    The Tampa Sunshine Skyway Bridge gets a lot of talk in this also. The original had a collision in the 80s iirc and the replacement bridge had a set of large offset pillars built around it to protect the pillars from a direct hit. Considering the drift of this cargo ship in baltimore though it’s not clear even those would have deflected a ship in this case type.

    Probably the most sound type of barrier though you could argue the main pillars need more than 4 bollards protecting them (see the smaller pillars) no matter how beefy you build the island the pillar itself sits on, crashing into that will transfer all sorts of forces into the main structure, these barriers being gapped from the main structure, a collision is less likely to have an adverse effect on the bridge itself.

    As for why this didn’t become a national standard y’alls guess is as good as any, I’m gonna wager politics.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,664 ✭✭✭prunudo


    Hindsight and all that, but you'd wonder why ships are even allowed get alongside the main bridge support pillars. They all seem to have a pier or buffer directly in front. But it seems it makes more sense to have a number of buffers parallel to the direction of travel and centred away from the main bridge supports. But it doesn't seem to be the done thing.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 85,686 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    Some places it is. For lighter traffic idk about cargo traffic eg

    Can’t do too much diversion of flow, wildlife etc.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,664 ✭✭✭prunudo


    True, I'm sure there's a reason, and they could effect flow and cause silting of river bed. Although unfortunately it could be as simple as cost savings and not deemed a big enough risk before yesterday's tragedy.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 85,686 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    Oh yeah good old sedimentation. I rib on CivEs a lot but they know their dirt



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 85,686 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    Biden urged the federal govt to front 100% of the funds to replace the bridge ASAP. Congress would have to appropriate afaik. Getting insurers etc to pony up could be a protracted process with no ETR.

    In all likelihood it’s going to face a culture war from the right (who didn’t make a peep out of line when Biden pledged 100% of the costs to florida to recover from an apartment complex collapse in 2021), the right has already been calling the bridge disaster a product of “DEI” “wokeness” “open borders”, attacking the “DEI Mayor” ie. Black mayor of Baltimore, etc etc.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,735 ✭✭✭eightieschewbaccy


    Worth noting that there are simple enough techniques to prevent such accidents. Wouldn't even require a new bridge or anything. Safety standards could make these avoidable.





  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 24,123 Mod ✭✭✭✭robinph


    The main defence against bridge strikes is by having local pilots at each port to bring the ships in and out. But even then things can still go wrong.

    Doubt anything much will change, and not sure there is a reason to change anything. You cannot build a bridge which survives losing a main pillar. You can build defensive blocks along the waterway, which I'm sure they will now do in Baltimore, but it's certainly not something that will be implemented in harbours worldwide to protect against bridge strikes as far too dependent on the local river as to what is possible or worth the cost.

    Cheapest option is having the local pilots, and also most effective as even if you do build defensive structures you will still have to use pilots who know the waterway as you don't want people crashing into the defence walls as that still results in the closure of the port while they recover the boat.

    They will put some flashing lights on sticks down the side of the water way and build a couple of big concrete blocks which they will pain orange on either side of the new bridge. Other than that worldwide shipping will not change in any way at all.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,294 ✭✭✭Kalyke


    Apart from the severe veering it came to a very abrupt halt. It looks like the anchor stopped and swerved it. Armchair mariner comment mind you.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 85,686 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    I’d say the bridge did most of the stopping.



  • Registered Users Posts: 2,108 ✭✭✭Lirange


    Hamburg and Rotterdam do not have bridges that span the rivers/channels from port to sea. They use tunnels. It’s the safest option.



  • Registered Users Posts: 9,845 ✭✭✭buried


    Another key global shipping route funked for a good few months. Who wud a thunk it

    "You have disgraced yourselves again" - W. B. Yeats



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 85,686 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    Which I sadly suspect Republicans will obstruct funding to support cleanup and replacement for because it's on "Biden's watch" and in "Biden's economy" because they have nothing else to run on.

    Wapo visualized the eastern seaboard traffic heatmap, ill post the free link


    https://wapo.st/3vxdg8b



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,693 ✭✭✭volchitsa


    LOL won't it just stop people from getting their cheap Chinese crap, same as you said about the Red Sea?

    Or is it different when it's America being inconvenienced?

    Pity about the people who died of course, but there's that risk with ships being bombed in the Red Sea too, and you didn't have a problem with that.

    Reem Alsalem UNSR Violence Against Women and Girls: "Very concerned about statements by the IOC at Paris2024 (M)ultiple international treaties and national constitutions specifically refer to women & their fundamental rights, so the world (understands) what women -and men- are. (H)ow can one assess fairness and justice if we do not know who we are being fair and just to?"



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,418 ✭✭✭JVince


    Baltimore has two tunnels.

    But oversized and hazardous loads are not permitted to use them.

    This bridge had about 35,000 vehicle movements a day. About a fifth of what the M50 gets.

    The normal car/truck driver won't see huge delays as they will use the tunnels, but haz and oversized will need to make a much longer journey around the top of Baltimore.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 85,686 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    I'm sure this was an attempt at some kind of gotcha but unlike the Red Sea, the US east coast is the exclusive remit of the United States. The Red Sea is international waters. So as a gotcha, this falls incredibly flat. Baltimore harbor is well inside our exclusive zone.

    If Europeans want their goods to flow safely and reliably through the red sea, perhaps they can defend it their damn selves, instead of relying on my taxdollars all the time to do so, for cargo ships which don't even fly US flags but flags of convenience. But as your post alludes, there's already a thread for that where you can leave your diatribe.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,693 ✭✭✭volchitsa


    Maybe I don't know my history, but I always had the impression that the US was FAR more responsible for the perilous state of affairs in the Middle East than Ireland is.

    So unless you can show me why Irish people should be paying more to fix the Middle East than America should, I'm gonna stick with my comparison.

    Reem Alsalem UNSR Violence Against Women and Girls: "Very concerned about statements by the IOC at Paris2024 (M)ultiple international treaties and national constitutions specifically refer to women & their fundamental rights, so the world (understands) what women -and men- are. (H)ow can one assess fairness and justice if we do not know who we are being fair and just to?"



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 85,686 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    This bridge had about 35,000 vehicle movements a day. About a fifth of what the M50 gets.

    It was also much shorter, 1.6 miles vs. 28.3 miles (with multiple access points for the latter). Hard to directly compare an entire city's bypass to a single bridge.

    I only traveled through Baltimore on my way to Maine the one time, over 10 years ago, couldn't tell you anymore if we took the francis scott bridge or the toll tunnel or Ft. McHenry, but pretty sure one of the latter because the FSB snakes a while before returning to I95.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 85,686 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    "But as your post alludes, there's already a thread for that where you can leave your diatribe."



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,693 ✭✭✭volchitsa


    LOL different point though. If you agree that marine traffic to/from the US being blocked is as important - or not - as traffic through the Red Sea to Europe, that's fine. It's just you came across as rather glad that European populations were going to lose out, and that it was all only "cheap Chinese ****" anyway, and never mind if sailors from poor countries died - so I think you should take the same approach when it's the place you live in.

    Unsurprisingly though, you haven't. But I notice you were as quick as Donald Trump to forget America's role in the shitstorm that is the middle east, though even he hasn't yet tried to blame the Irish for it.

    Reem Alsalem UNSR Violence Against Women and Girls: "Very concerned about statements by the IOC at Paris2024 (M)ultiple international treaties and national constitutions specifically refer to women & their fundamental rights, so the world (understands) what women -and men- are. (H)ow can one assess fairness and justice if we do not know who we are being fair and just to?"



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 85,686 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    See Post #246. Seems you're much more interested in discussing that thread, but on this one.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,253 ✭✭✭jackofalltrades


    They let go the port anchor, in the hope of turning the vessel to port.

    At the speed that they were doing and the proximity to the bridge it's unlikely that it would achieve much. It's more of a Hail Mary move.

    Ships need a bit of work to keep them on one heading(keep them going straight). They'll usually want to turn one way or the other.

    When a ship like this blackout, it's rudder is stuck in the position it was in when the power went. So unless the rudder was midships (centred as you call) it's going to keep turning.

    When the emergency generator was up and running and feeding power to the ships steering gear they would have been able to steer again. Although with the engines not running the steering won't be as effective. And it will be slower to respond as only one steering pump would be running.

    Then you have the wind, current and tides acting on the ship as well possibly making the situation worse.

    Hope that explanation makes sense.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,812 ✭✭✭ProfessorPlum


    Is there evidence though that the engine failed? It looks like the power failed, possibly affecting the power to the rudder for steering control. There's massive plumes of black smoke in the couple of minutes before impact - I wonder did they try to go to full reverse/ astern. That would possibly make the rudder even less effective and the engine moment itself will have a turning effect on the ship. Looking at the track it made before it hit the bridge, it certainly seems to have made a significant turn to starbord (and then a very slight port turn, presumably due to the anchor)

    Absolutley astonishing that there was not a better redundancy to the rudder, particularly in port.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 85,686 ✭✭✭✭Overheal


    A rudder without power/hydrodynamic pressure, is next to useless. The ship was already moving quite slow. And those big cargo rudders work mainly by deflecting the power directly coming from the screws. At best it could have a marginal effect on spinning the ship's mass without power to the drive, but that would only affect which end of the ship hits whatever the center of mass is already headed toward. For those speeds and that relative mass and size, the direction it's pointed is not going to have the dominating influence on where the ship goes, not without engine power to forward/reverse.




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