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DART+ (DART Expansion)

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Comments

  • Registered Users Posts: 266 ✭✭Ronald Binge Redux


    Crank up the cranks with their cut and paste objections!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,768 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    Anyone is allowed to object. Nobody is obliged to do anything about such objections, though, and if you ever read a planning decision you'll see that a lot of objections are basically quoted and then ignored.

    The planning process does often highlight legitimate problems with a plan, and most times the plan is modified slightly to accommodate that and everyone is happy. This is why we have it.

    What has given the process a bad name is people who have successfully exploited the process to block projects they disapprove of. In the long run, though, even these people do some good, as they cause the system to be improved so that it becomes less vulnerable to their tactics.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,869 ✭✭✭Economics101


    God, Europe would never have managed to electrify most of its railways if it had to contend with planning Irish-style. Modern 25kv masts are relatively lightweight an unobtrusive, but I wonder at the rcent very clunky studd recently installed on the Great Western main line in the UK.



  • Registered Users Posts: 2,301 ✭✭✭VonLuck


    Is there somewhere (either a post or webpage) with an up-to-date timeline of when everything Dart+ related will commence and finish? I'm sure it is posted semi-regularly in this thread but it's impossible to find when you go searching!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,768 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    No need for pessimism. I was only saying that the idea we could override the planning process just because it's a railway is a non-starter. (Not least because letting a government suspend laws to get its "plans" implemented isn't a great idea..)

    That doesn't mean the thing will get bogged down. It will all be happening on private land, and the substations etc will be located in areas that already have buildings in place. You'll get a crank or two complaining about the view, but they'll be ignored. One or two people will have legitimate complaints and the plan will be adjusted to accommodate them. All business as usual. But the likes of FIE will have no grounds to obstruct this, as the land is already taken and in any case electrification will remove the pollution associated with diesel fuelled trains and allow some of our most heavily used railway servives to run on renewable energy.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,773 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    West and South west are awaiting a railway order while they also work on the detailed design for the Maynooth depot. They've recieved tenders for a delivery partner and are reviewing those tenders whith a view to awarding in may/june. Once the RO is granted, they'll start their internal works within weeks of that date. Internal works include track lowering to fit wires under bridges.

    There's an 8 week period after getting an RO in which a judicial review can be launched. It seems likely that at least 1 land owner will seek a judicial review, although the process has been extremely robust so the high court are unlikely to accept it, but again you never know, lots of judges fancy themselves as engineers/planners. If there is no JR in that period IÉ will immediately begin detailed site investigation.

    Coastal Morth is aiming to submit an RO application this summer.

    Coastal South is scrapped effectively, to be revisited at a future date or broken into 2 or more projects.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,213 ✭✭✭goingnowhere


    Coastal North was ready in December. Read into that what you like



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,906 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    I am not suggesting planning does not apply to railways, but the extraordinary long time for planning needs to be tackled or all construction will cease.

    We have LA planning, ABP, the JR system all of which can take years and years. It only takes one crank to cause this type of delay at huge cost to the project. We now have objectors who only object to blackmail the development.

    This has to be reformed or replaced.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,338 ✭✭✭Consonata


    Coastal South being scrapped is very disappointing. If we're pulling Rosslare services, at the very least we should be working to improving frequency on that line.



  • Registered Users Posts: 403 ✭✭Reversal


    Is there any sort of expected date for the decision on the W and SW RO's?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,116 ✭✭✭✭loyatemu


    The expectation is that something will be done with Bray-Greystones and Dart will be extended to Wicklow using battery trains. What's being long-fingered is the level-crossing closures as they're too contentious and would bog the other bits of the project down.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,773 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    Unfortunately this is one of the great mysteries of the universe. Other countries have strict planning deadlines which can only be extended under exceptional circumstances. In Ireland its a black hole about which we have no certainty.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,768 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    LA planning doesn't apply to projects that are big enough to go straight to ABP. This is one.

    The ability of complainers to instigate JR proceedings has been greatly restricted in the new planning acts.

    But mostly our issues with planning are not a problem of what planning law allows, but of understaffing at ABP. Hopefully this has been resolved.

    There's a temptation to use Metrolink as a benchmark, and yes, Metrolink has taken ages, but Metrolink is a far larger project, building a completely new railwat on new land-take and under existing buildings... there's potential for huge impacts if it goes wrong, so the detailed consultation process is to be expected.

    DART+, though, takes place almost entirely on lands already owned by IÉ, and so almost no land take or loss of access is involved. Even the environmental cost is tiny compared to the emissions saved by electrification. All of this means it should clear the planning process much more quickly.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,906 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    How long has planning taken with the closure of the level crossings on the Cork line? Surely that is a very simple project.

    Just to keep Dart on topic, the Merrion Gates needs to be closed. There appears to be no active plan to do this, despite one being proposed as part of a cycle based project. If the plan had been built, the one at Sydney Parade might have been possible to be closed as well.

    The planning system is killing any infrastructure projects. Sounds like the old 'elf and safety' or 'insurance' excuses.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,773 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    There are just too many friendly judges who would approve a jr against level crossing closure in D4. The only outcome at this point is for IÉ to close the crossings for 16 hours a day and provide no pedestrian or cyclist alternative.



  • Moderators, Entertainment Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 14,467 Mod ✭✭✭✭marno21


    ABP will have had the Cork Line Level Crossings project for 3 years should it fail to make a decision before 20 May.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,637 ✭✭✭Hibernicis


    This is beyond ridiculous. As Sam states, "it is a very simple project". The public consultation took place in 2019 and plans were modified subsequently. The railway order was applied for in 2021 with the oral hearing scheduled for Sept 2022. By agreement with ABP an EIA procedure was conducted in advance. And pretty much nothing since. The status of the case on the ABP website is "Requires Further Consideration". A straightforward project, re-routing roads, constructing a small number of bridges etc. Greatly improving safety for both road and rail users, improving the rail journey time between Cork-Dublin and Cork-Limerick and underpinning those services for the future. Sure there is some inconvenience for local traffic which was aired during the public consultation, and some alterations were made to retain connectivity, convenience etc. But overall a simple project, hugely grounded in the common good, that didn't appear to generate much hostility or opposition. It really shows-up the lip service to public transport in official circles that this is allowed to languish. If ever there was a case for ministerial intervention to get the ball rolling this has to be it.

    And if it is so tortuously difficult to get this simple project over the line, what chance is there for Merrion Gates, where the opposition is a lot more vocal, vociferous, well healed, well resourced and any worthwhile solution considerable more complicated and impactful. Having spent many hours in the past sat in a queue of traffic on Strand Road and Merrion Road waiting for the barriers to rise it's absolutely ludicrous that this isn't tackled.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 19,031 ✭✭✭✭murphaph


    Interestingly the Deutsche Bahn regularly opts not to electrify stretches not because of planning rules per se but because if the Bahn makes a "substantial change" to an existing line (like electrification) then the local authorities (representing the residents) can effectively force the Bahn to install sound barriers which dramatically increase the price of any scheme. This is a primary reason why much of the south ring in Berlin remains un-electrified and essentially freight only, despite it passing through very densely populated areas. The entire line would require sound barriers…..for quieter electric trains. It's not just in Ireland that bizarre planning rules mean these cases crop up.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,906 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    The opposition to the Merrion Gates was to do with the bus lane and cycle lane restricting parking and taking some of the front gardens.

    The plan was to have Strand Road turn right just before the CTT building and cross a bridge from their carpark to the Church carpark the other side of the railway. The traffic would then get to Merrion Road via a T junction, presumably controlled by lights. Some details needed sorting, like ambulances etc but otherwise a good solution. I would have preferred an underpass - less visually intrusive, and less disruptive to the rail service.

    The whole project was not standalone and was attached to another project for whatever reason.

    No word about it since.



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  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,164 Mod ✭✭✭✭spacetweek


    Railjournal.com had a detailed piece last year about DART+ which included timelines. I know they're all up in the air but I'll repeat them for reference.

    DART+ W: PP expected spring 2024. Contruct Jan 2025, open Dec 2028. €1.5B

    DART+ SW: PP expected summer 2024. Construct April 2025, open July 2029. €1B

    DART+ N: No date for PP submission. Construct March 2026, open Dec 2029. €600M

    DART+ S: Descoped. Scaled down RO by Nov 2025 (not sure if this will happen at all now).



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,768 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    If anyone's wondering why DART+ West is so expensive, remember that it has two major new station builds on it, at Glasnevin and Spencer Dock, the latter of which will be built underground.

    Spencer Dock station will have four tracks at "basement" level (around 3 m below ground): IÉ are clearly not giving up on the idea of a DART Tunnel in future…



  • Registered Users Posts: 239 ✭✭specialbyte


    Glasnevin is not part of the DART+ West RO. It is part of the MetroLink RO.

    The other huge cost on DART+ West are structures like the underpass at Ashtown, bridges over the railway at Kellystown and most importantly the new depot that is designed to serve the DART+ fleet for all of the rail lines.



  • Registered Users Posts: 632 ✭✭✭loco_scolo


    This has been discussed at length previously. The plans for Spencer Dock are not compatible with a Dart Underground tunnel. The new station, to be constructed with very deep foundations (to allow construction of a tall building over the station) are not deep enough for a tunnel extension.

    The station would need to be demolished and dug deeper to enable DU as previously envisioned. These points are acknowledged in multiple reports. Just FYI.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,773 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    There's not a snowballs of DART+W opening in 4 years even if work started tomorrow. Current programmes have construction running till 2031



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,236 ✭✭✭gjim


    It may have been discussed but what you've described isn't the conclusion of the discussion. And certainly the "tall building over the station and very deep foundations" thing is completely made up. The plans are here:

    https://www.dartplus.ie/S3mvc/media/DART-West-Railway-Order/3%20Railway%20Order%20Drawings/Book%203%20Structures%20Plans/Specific%20Locations/01-Spencer-Dock.pdf

    The station building will be 3 stories over basement (depending on whether you're looking from Sherrif St or Mayor St - Sherrif st is about 2.5m more elevated) - and the foundations are not "very deep" - again clearly documented.

    There is plenty of distance between East Wall Rd and the site of Spenser Dock to accommodate an incline to bring tracks well under the foundations of the station - there's 800m of curve there.

    "The station would need to be demolished" was just something made up by one of the more hysterical posters in that discussion and has no basis in anything official or unofficial.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 632 ✭✭✭loco_scolo


    You seem to be the only one who is in complete denial about what the various planning docs say, and indeed multiple reports which assessed the options for Spencer Dock and impact on DU.

    Options Selection Report:

    The 'Over Station Development' or 'Landmark Building' shown in planning docs. You can also see the Luas sub station at Spencer Dock at the same levels of the new Dart station.

    2.5 to 3 meters thick 'Reinforced Concrete In-situ wall and slab".



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,338 ✭✭✭Consonata


    Take a look at Point 3 under strengths. The Jury is still out on whether it'll be possible to avoid needing to lift the tracks



  • Registered Users Posts: 632 ✭✭✭loco_scolo


    That point says "it might be possible to design...."

    That's from the Options Selection Report in 2020. This is absolutely key, as they decided to go with Option B2 but haven't designed the station to be DU compatible. I absolutely guarantee you, if they took heed of that report and specifically designed the station to be Dart Underground friendly (as advised in the report), then we'd know about it.

    But we don't. Cause it's not.

    From the report:

    It is not possible to construct the DU station once the Docklands Station is built because the soil does not have suitable characteristics to allow excavation of a cavern beneath the station.

    The future proofing solution was to excavate the Dart station deeper and construct a tunnel section underneath the station. They haven't done this.

    Post edited by loco_scolo on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,768 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    @loco_scolo Yes, the document does mention demolition of track and platforms, but that is stated as a worst-case scenario, not a prerequisite.

    Also, some reports refer to Docklands, others to the new Spencer Dock station. Extension underground from Docklands is indeed nearly impossible.

    I'm not trying to raise the corpse of the DU discussion, and if I were, I really wouldn't want to discuss it on this thread, but it was an interesting and pleasantly forward-looking decision to spend more money to build this station with four tracks below ground when there's no compelling reason to do so: the station will also take up the whole site at ground level, so it's not a matter of preserving valuable ground-level street frontage for development. It does however provide a nice straight route to bring tracks under the Liffey if that becomes desirable in future. Yes, cost of doing this would be very high... but now that the legacy rail lines in Dublin are nearly all back in use, any further provision of mass transport in Dublin city is going to be expensive.



  • Registered Users Posts: 632 ✭✭✭loco_scolo


    Just to be clear, the proposed Dart Station is not underground. The platforms are only 5m below ground level. The substation under the Luas Station is also 5m below ground, and are directly in the way of extending the tracks. In any case, there isn't enough distance from the Luas Station to the river to get deep enough under the river.

    A prerequisite to Option B2 (the chosen option in the Railway Order) was to construct a section of Dart Underground at the same time as Spencer Dock Dart station.

    The report is very clear. Constructing DU afterwards is a non runner without demolishing the station.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,773 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    I don't think DARTu is a runner now anyway at least not in its previous form because needs have shifted. If it were me I'd instead opt for a Lucan to Ringsend Metro line along with a Tallaght to Coolock metro line, that'd solve our big rail capacity issue permanently then just replace the core bus corridors with luas.

    4 tracking the northern line will also further boost capacity. We can then abandon DARTu and the harebrained Lucan Luas



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,059 ✭✭✭Pete_Cavan


    "Demolishing" Spencer Dock station won't really be an issue. Services would have to be moved temporarily to the current Docklands station site but that wouldn't be a big issue.

    The "demolition" would be removing platforms, tracks, track-bed formation, etc. but that wouldn't be such a big issue and would be more than worth it.

    In any case, any future tunnel is outside the scope of this thread so not worth derailing the thread (again) over.



  • Registered Users Posts: 632 ✭✭✭loco_scolo


    I would hardly label it not a big issue. The shiny new terminus of two new Dart Lines for the city closed for minimum 2-3 years, temporarily moved to Docklands 3.0, before moving back to the 4th incarnation of a Docklands station. Not to forget the over station Landmark building they are provisioning for, over the current proposal.

    I'm not trying to derail this thread by bringing up the shelved DU, but people regularly refer to DU as a very likely certainty, which will happen at some point. If you actually read the various reports, it's abundantly clear the current proposal is a nail for the old DU.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,236 ✭✭✭gjim


    You seem to be the only one who is in complete denial about what the various planning docs say, and indeed multiple reports which assessed the options for Spencer Dock and impact on DU.

    No, I'm not the "only one".



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,768 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    I'm sorry I mentioned it now...



  • Registered Users Posts: 632 ✭✭✭loco_scolo


    @gjim I've addressed all your points by sharing diagrams, links and reports. Perhaps you can address those points?

    Specifically the point that mining out a station under the Dart station being impossible due to soil condition. As others have acknowledged, this means the Dart station would need to be demolished.

    There is plenty of distance between East Wall Rd and the site of Spenser Dock to accommodate an incline to bring tracks well under the foundations of the station - there's 800m of curve there.

    There's only 500m of curve from Ossary road (+7m elevation) to the Spencer Dock site (-5m elevation). Assuming a tunnel height+clearance of 10m, you're suggesting 22m of incline (4.5%) along a curve. This is technically possible, but would make it one of the steepest curved inclines in the world. Such an incline would limit which trains could use the line.

    Having the line in this location would also cut off freight access to Dublin Port. A point which you've ignored previously.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 7,059 ✭✭✭Pete_Cavan


    Of course "the old DU" is dead, there isn't going to be a massive interchange with Metro under SSG for a start. If the DART tunnel project is eventually resurrected it will be very different to what was previously proposed for DU, that is abundantly clear and has been for years.

    Under the Option 2B Weaknesses, the report says;

    In the case that the clash with the DU TBM portal cannot be avoided, the current Docklands Station will be temporarily required when constructing the Dart Underground. Also, platforms and tracks would need to be demolished (still under study).

    It is clearly saying that, unless a solution to avoid a clash is designed in, operations at the new station would have to be temporarily relocated, then you build the tunnel portal. The platforms and tracks would need to be demolished, that is not a big issue, most of the structure would remain. As a weakness, that is a fairly minimal one compared to the potential benefits. Yes it's not ideal to temporarily relocate the terminus but given the increase in heavy rail services the tunnel would allow, it's a small price to pay.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,768 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    The mitigation to avoid interference with a future tunnel was to basically excavate a box down to the depth of the tunnel and then build up: so you have a void where the tunnelled tracks would go, two floors of deep basement (strangely suggested as parking by the report writers; a usage that would never get planning), then at the top, the subsurface station level. The plans for the station in the RO application show that this is not being done.

    The details of the mitigations and effects of tunnelling are from this document:

    https://www.dartplus.ie/getattachment/6a87a772-a6fe-40f8-9504-0368b9e56e15/Annex-9-3-Docklands-Station-Options-Study-Summary-Report.pdf

    (Thanks to @loco_scolo for the pointer).

    So, either TII are happy to take the hit on building a station and then destroying it again within 20 years, or they're banking on future improvements to tunneling technology that will allow the tunnel to be bored, or they'll move the north portal to allow deeper excavation under. Experience with digging Metrolink nearby will probably decide what's planned.

    My interest really was in seeing the impact that the possibility of a tunnel had had on the design of this station. I don't want the thread to get dragged into the tar pit of what DART Underground should, could or would be.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,036 ✭✭✭riddlinrussell


    Is there no chance of them simply running Dart+ tunnel in so that it passes alongside the new station? That way it wouldn't need to be dug under the planned platforms, it could ascend to the same level and potentially end up with cross platform interchange. It doesn't need to go directly under the station at all?



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,028 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    I hate to say it, it should probably be in it's own thread, but if you read the Dart+ Tunnel report it is pretty clear that Dart Underground or Dart+ Tunnel is dead.

    The issue is, if I'm reading it correctly, is that Dart+ Tunnel would add just over 1% extra PT passengers versus DART+/Luas/Metrolink (Do Minimum Scenario).

    The R01 route alignment option would increase the number of daily public transport trips by 10,250 (+0.99%) in 2035 and 13,680 (+1.12%) in 2050 compared to the Do Minimum scenario.

    2050 Do Minimum: 1,212,411 (Daily PT Trips)
    2050 Do Something - R01: 1,226,091 (Daily PT Trips)

    Now the report doesn't go into a CBA, but they do say it would cost 5 to 6 Billion. The problem is that clearly spending 5-6 Billion just to increase passengers numbers by a relatively tiny 1% isn't going to pass any type of CBA.

    Sorry, I'm sure it isn't what folks want to hear and I'll get shouted at, but it is all there in the DART+ Tunnel report.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 260 ✭✭DaBluBoi


    I thought the main point of Dart Underground was to decongest Connolly, no?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,768 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    The gradient would be impossible. You would need to drop 20 m down in just 200 m of track length (the distance between the buffers in the planned station, and the river's edge) in order to get the tunnel under the Liffey afterwards.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,028 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    It would certainly help do that and also take pressure off the Red Luas line.

    The question would be if that is enough to justify spending 5 - 6 Billion on? It would be a very hard sell I'd imagine.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,116 ✭✭✭✭loyatemu


    the big argument for DU was that it "really tied the room together" by connecting all the other modes of transport in the city centre. But the redesigned Metro has removed a lot of that rationale by connecting with 3 Dart lines in 2 locations as well as the Luas.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,763 ✭✭✭AngryLips


    Unless one of the options for Dart+ was to use it to alleviate the lack of 4 tracking on the northern line or to bring it along a different alignment northside and surface it elsewhere.



  • Registered Users Posts: 632 ✭✭✭loco_scolo


    A relatively simple solution to all of this is to have a Dart+ Tunnel emerge in Clontarf Golf Club instead of Spencer Dock. There are already plans to sell the Club for redevelopment - put forward by its owners.

    At that location it could avoid tunnelling under the Port Tunnel (just skirts to the east of it), then emerge to join the Northern line. A longer tunnel but likely cheaper, as it wouldn't impact the Spencer Dock Dart station.

    I fear this won't happen and that land will be built on. Hopefully Irish Rail can purchase the plot and preserve it for such.



  • Moderators, Motoring & Transport Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 23,028 Mod ✭✭✭✭bk


    I don't think that would solve much for the project. Yes, it helps resolve the issue at Spencer Dock, but longer tunnel would be more costly. It also wouldn't really resolve quad tracking, you'd need the tunnel to go all the way to Clongriffin to help with that, which would double the tunnels length and it starts to get silly expensive.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,906 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    Mod: If you want to discuss Dart Underground Tunnel (or whatever you want to call it) then please start a new thread.

    It is not useful in this thread. There is so much more to say on other aspects.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,671 ✭✭✭Citizen  Six


    Busy new fit out of the wagon shop, ahead of the first delivery of new trains in September. This is where they'll be fitting the carriages with bogies, after road transfer from the port.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 15,116 ✭✭✭✭loyatemu


    they're not being delivered with bogeys? Is this a new way of doing it - I seem to recall previous deliveries being put straight onto the rails in the port and hauled out.



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