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Briars and Ivy taking over Ireland

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Comments

  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,270 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    How have the trees adapted? Sure wildlife have adapted to take advantage of Ivy, but how have the trees adapted, is there any evidence of this? Or what about any of the low growing species that dont get established now due to floors of ground ivy?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,270 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    The point is that trees have more than 1 side!



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,270 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    So can a nuclear bomb, but we are talking about ivy and briars, so I dont understand why you are fixated on Ash and Ash dieback tbh.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 50,356 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    by evolving along with the ivy; it's a fairly standard ecological concept that a plant or animal new to an environment may escape the 'controls' of that environment due to not having natural predators, e.g. rhododendron ponticum here; we don't take the attitude that rhododendron is OK, the local flora and fauna will catch up; we remove the rhododendron. well, we should.

    anyway, a tree still in leaf which survives an early winter storm has a greater sail effect than one which loses its leaves and only the ivy is providing the sail effect, say two months later.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,270 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    I know what evolution is, I am asking for examples of the ways Irish trees have evolved (and also why they needed to, since many are adamant that ivy causes no issues?)

    Also, what are the natural predators to ivy in Ireland that don't exist in the US?

    I would argue that winter storms are stronger with more wind than any typical Irish summer storm is.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,357 ✭✭✭Shoog


    Ash dieback is the single biggest cause of loss of trees in the state at the moment. Its such a huge problem that farmers are crying out for a scheme to deal with it. Nothing to do with ivy there.

    Your painting ivy as a major problem , I am simply pointing out the actual problem.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,357 ✭✭✭Shoog


    The only trees I saw secumb to windthrow were either poorly adapted spruce or ash in full leaf hit by a late summer storm - and it was their own leaves which were the cause. Those same trees survived much heavier winter storm with a full growth of ivy but no leaves.



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 50,356 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    coincidentally, i'm currently looking at a tree out the window here, in my neighbour's garden; when i say i'm looking at the tree, i'm looking at nothing but ivy. we've been here twelve years and i'm fairly certain the tree was already dead when we moved in, but has been completely swamped by ivy since. i'm surprised it's still standing, but it's 'survived' all the storms that have hit dublin in the meantime.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,270 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,357 ✭✭✭Shoog


    The things you are attributing to ivy are caused by other factors - which is an entirely relevant point.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,270 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    How did you determine that their own leaves were the cause?

    I don't believe there is anyway to determine that, I have had trees survive what I would consider strong winds only to lose a limb in much more benign conditions.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,357 ✭✭✭Shoog


    So you hit a tree with a dozen major storms in the winter and not a bit of bother on it, and suddenly the first summer storm it sees when in full leaf fells it. No connection ?



  • Moderators, Category Moderators, Arts Moderators, Sports Moderators Posts: 50,356 CMod ✭✭✭✭magicbastarder


    old beech trees are known for that AFAIK; large boughs breaking off without needing particularly strong wind.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,357 ✭✭✭Shoog




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,274 ✭✭✭twin_beacon


    "OK, so explain how, in your picture, the Ivy in the middle of the tree somehow isnt shading the entire right hand side of the tree when the sun is coming in the from the left? I think you are assuming, incorrectly, that the sun in Ireland is directly overhead."

    The green line is where the leaves will be. The leaves of the tree on the right will block light reaching the left, and vice versa. Anyway, its an irrelevant argument, as photosynthesis doesn't always require direct sunlight.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,978 ✭✭✭standardg60


    You can already see that the Ivy has eclipsed the canopy on the lhs of that tree. Why do you think that the Ivy will not reach the green line? It will grow faster than the tree can, and will grow through the leaf line to reach the light.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,763 ✭✭✭Birdnuts


    The same reason Grey Squirrels are a pest here and not in their native lands in the US



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,270 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    Correlation != Causation

    If it did I could point out that lots of sick and dying trees have ivy on them, but no connection right?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,270 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    Ahh come on. You cant seriously be expecting us to ignore the density of the ivy compared to that of the leaves of the tree?

    Its also interesting that your green line doesnt extend to both side of the tree, for example the left side that is pretty much 100% ivy?

    Photosynthesis increases as sunlight increases, just because you dont need direct light to start photosynthesis doesnt mean you dont get more with more sunlight.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,270 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    ..



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,270 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    "the same way" isnt an explanation though. Please answer the question I asked. What do Irish trees do differently to US trees that makes ivy a problem over there vs over here.

    It should be a trivial question to answer since you are all so sure that ivy has no negative impact to trees….



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,518 ✭✭✭Jb1989


    Think a poll is needed to see if people think ivy kills a tree. Seems to be near 50/50 yes to no going by the comments



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,569 ✭✭✭✭whisky_galore


    While I might see some logic in removing ivy from a tree, I can't see where the hatred about briars is coming from. They provide cover and food for animals and birds.

    Think this is simply wanting everything to look like a sterile manicured garden, which isn't what nature is about at all.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,569 ✭✭✭✭whisky_galore




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,843 ✭✭✭Lime Tree Farm


    As @emaherx correctly pointed out to me in the past, what I was calling briars are in fact brambles. Briars are commonly called dog roses around here.



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  • Moderators, Politics Moderators Posts: 40,551 Mod ✭✭✭✭Seth Brundle


    Just to veer away from our humble opinions, I note that highly respected organisations, the RHS claim that ivy does not usually directly kill trees…



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,274 ✭✭✭twin_beacon


    I'm going to leave it at this, as this is just going around in circles. These are pics of a tree on our land, two pics taken from google street view, the first one in October, and the second one the following August.
    As you can see on the pic on the left, the core of the tree is covered in Ivy, but there is no Ivy on the new growth, where the leaves had grown, even though Ivy grows faster than the tree.
    When the leaves bloom, they are situated towards the extremities of the tree, and not in the core where Ivy grows. Its the leaves that obstruct light to the Ivy, not the other way around.



  • Moderators, Politics Moderators Posts: 40,551 Mod ✭✭✭✭Seth Brundle


    ^^^ that's just a flipped pic of how the ivy killed the tree 🤣



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,978 ✭✭✭standardg60


    It was posted earlier. It starts off stating it's not that harmful and then explains why it is.

    Along with the rather bizarre statement that the presence of Ivy on a tree may be a sign of ill health.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,763 ✭✭✭Birdnuts


    Cos they co-evolved and have lived in harmony for millions of years - its a pretty basic concept in Ecology



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 18,640 ✭✭✭✭_Brian


    birds feeding like mad on the Ivy berries round here at the moment.

    It may shorten the life of a tree by a bit, but we need to remember trees have a finite life anyway. And along the way ivy supports a multitude of biodiversity that a tree without doesn’t. Live and let live, we’re all just passing through.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,270 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    You keep saying this but havent yet provided an example of what evolutionary steps the Irish trees took that trees in the US didn't take.

    It also avoids the somewhat awkward problem that the tree shouldnt have to evolve if the ivy doesn't cause a problem to it….



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,270 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    Those in favour of leaving the ivy alone, whats going to stop it from covering every tree, hedge and wall in your opinion? What controls the growth of ivy?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,211 ✭✭✭893bet


    This tree is likely 150-200 years old. Enormous. See image with water tank for perspective. Note ivy is only on one side so cattle kept it in check for the bottom six feet on the field side.

    See the ivy trunk itself on the forest side is 12 inches itself. See 1.5 litre coke bottle for perspective.

    You can see the Ivy (green leaves ) go to crown….almost….see the yellow leaves as the tree springs to life.


    trees fucked lads clearly…….lol




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,843 ✭✭✭Lime Tree Farm


    Great space for nature there, you won't hear any birdsong where you have box hedgerows.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 2,150 ✭✭✭Dinzee Conlee


    Spent a part of the day yesterday cutting up a willow/Sally tree that had been knocked by storm during the winter - I think the reason was it was covered in ivy.

    I would tend to remove ivy from trees along the ditches, as I do think it can make them more liable to storm damage. It’s mainly ash and willow/Sally we have here, which aren’t great in the storm if they have a big crown of ivy. We have a good bit of wood/scrub that the ivy can go mad growing in, so I don’t feel too guilty about it 🙂

    Having said that, always make sure that few trees around the yard have good ivy. Always end up needing a bit for a sick animal during lambing.

    Didn’t expect the views to be so polarised on this, it’s only ivy…



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,270 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo


    I think the above series of photos is a great example, what happens when there are no cattle or they have no access to the ivy to keep it in check?

    I'm still waiting for an explanation of how Irish trees have evolved to handle ivy yet trees in the US haven't…



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 27,270 ✭✭✭✭GreeBo




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