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Nuclear - future for Ireland?

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Comments

  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Nothing personal in my post. I just fail to see how otherwise anyone cannot see that excluding VAT, other taxes or rebates that the actual cost of our electricity to generate is twice that of Finland and over 60% more expensive than the E.U. average.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    LOL. No conspiracy as to the marginal pricing policy. Just the simple facts of how it operates and why if it remains in place we would be paying for 100% our electricity at the price of gas with this current offshore plan long after 2050 with no financial benefit to anyone other than the renewable companies.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,002 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty


    You are saying generation costs now but we were discussing consumer prices back and forth.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,002 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty


    The quote from the Korean expert states KHNP removed several safety features, up to 80% of newer design safety features. This cost saving enable KHNP build many plants quickly at a low cost. That is relevant as these plants are now in service with less safety infrastructure than the competition, potentially for another 40 years.

    I am not out of arguments. I posted a bullet point list a year ago with constraints Ireland has regarding building nuclear plants. They are still relevant and most were just ignored anyway.

    I've said before a nuclear plant up at Greenore would do nicely but we have constraints that France and Finland don't. This thread is full of the same renewables vs French/Finnish nuclear instead of actually staying close to the thread title.

    Post edited by Busman Paddy Lasty on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,184 ✭✭✭✭josip


    I'm glad to hear someone finally talking in practical rather than theoretical terms.

    Do you think the people of Carlingford and elsewhere on the Cooley peninsula could be convinced to have a NPP located a couple of kms down the road?

    Would all the land necessary have to be CPO-ed from the local farmers? How long would that take and what level of opposition on the ground?

    How much land do you even need for a NPP anyway? (Either hectare or acre units will be ok)

    Do you think the voting public of Louth might be more or less averse to an NPP given they were the ones on the 'front line' wrt Sellafield back in the 70s and 80s?

    I'd be interested if any of the other pro-NPP people can answer the above. The NPP opportunity for Ireland is gone. There might have been one there in the 70s/80s when we could have done with the jobs. But there's still a whole generation left who grew up living with Sellafield on the other side of the Irish sea. And as long as we're around to vote, it's not going to happen. The new generation can present all the business cases they can create for NPP. Not going to happen. Ye can cry into your cornflakes. By the time we're gone, any possible business case for nuclear will have been wiped out by renewables and storage.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,002 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty


    Good point re Louth folk. I first mentioned Greenore as a site because of our prevailing SW wind. Get it close to UK to see how they like a taste of their own medicine. It would likely be protested but you never know until a specimen plan is put forward. I work with people who live over the border and work in Eire, there could be appetite for it based on jobs for the border region.

    It could be a joint venture between Eire, NI and rest of UK too as a way to involve the UK instead of getting pressure from them to scrap it. Whereas if Carnsore in Wexford was listed a preferred site, with no British expertise involved, the Brits could be dead against it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,111 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    You don't need much land for a NPP. Sizewll A is on a 245 acre site. Nuclear needs 1/10,000th the land area that wind does, according to Rolls Royce.

    A US study of energy sources and land use, estimates for the US to be powered solely by nuclear would require 440 sq Km of land, while to do the same with wind would require 66,000.

    In terms of siting NPP's, I believe you would have no problem finding communities happy to have them located nearby, if you simply offer the locals free electricity for the life of the plant. I believe they do this in France.

    This supposed siting problem is another manufactured argument. Every country that has NPPs has solved this problem.

    One of the problems with this country is it hasn't enough forests. I'd CPP any objectors properties and plant native species woodlands with no eye to commercial utility, the rest get free power for life. I'm pretty sure a lot of prospective NIMBY objectors would shut up and take the money.

    An NPP is a minuscule imposition on the landscape, compared to wretched wind farms.

    Post edited by cnocbui on


  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    How can you discuss consummer prices for electricity while ignoring the cost of generation ?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,002 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty


    To the best of my knowledge neither of us posted a chart with generation costs. So we were discussing a chart that ignores generation costs. Blame the stupid chart, not me!



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Nothing stupid about the data from Eurostat. It shows that we have the most expensive electricity in Europe and most likely worldwide.

    Not only will the current 37GW plan, so financially unviable that those supporting it run a mile when asked for a cost, not come even close to achieving carbon neutral generation by 2050, under the marginal pricing policy we will be paying for all generation at the price of gas until at least then as well.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,768 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    Jesus Christ. Stop it.

    We do not have the most expensive electricity in Europe, and that chart you love so much even says this.

    If you can't understand what a graph in a report is saying, for the love of whatever deity you observe, please read the accompanying text. The text helps a lot. Reading and understanding it especially helps you to not make a fool of yourself.

    I also suggest you look at the data for industrial electricity prices across Europe. It will show you the extent to which government policy drives pricing, and it's as big a factor as generation costs.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Rant away to your hearts content. It will not change that the graph is for household electricity, not industial electricity, and it clearly shows our generation costs for electricity as the highest in Europe. But then perhaps you believe the generation cost has no bearing on the cost to households as well.

    When it comes to policy, I have no problem understanding how the marginal pricing policy is driving the price. No problem either seeing that this 37GW 2050 plan will not only be not within a mile of of our 2050 requirements, it also means that 2050 carbon neutral generation is not a remote possibility and we will be generating electricity using gas well after that date.

    Good for the renewable companies though soas they will be getting the gas price due to the marginal pricing policy. Not great for household who will be getting ripped off paying.

    Post edited by charlie14 on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,111 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    We had the fourth highest electricity prices in the EU in 2021:

    Then in 2023 we had the third highest prices:

    https://www.irishmirror.ie/news/irish-news/ireland-now-3rd-highest-electricity-29818006

    And then in 2024 we had the highest:

    Electricity Prices in Ireland: Are They Finally Going Down?

    By David Tait

    Editorial Manager
    Updated on
    30/04/2024

    Ireland has the most expensive electricity prices in Europe! In our electricity prices guide, we’ll walk you through the reasons for the high prices and why Ireland’s are the most expensive in Europe!

    Nice little mathmatical progression there, 4..3..1, do I need to draw a graph?

    And if you are Donald Trump and think it's all a media conspiracy, we have the International Energy Ageny and their interactive map of energy prices around the world:

    Wherein you can see that Ireland easily has the most expensive electricity in all of Europe, at €107.8 per MWh.

    Good news though, ours is not the most expensive in the world, just fourth; We have been kept off the podium by our fellow third world countries, Nicaragua, Mexico and the Phillipines.

    By all means appeal to Jesus Christ, I'll even join in:

    Dear lord Jesus Christ, what have we done to deserve such prices? Deliver us from Eamon Ryan and his gutless power at any cost coalition enablers and his mindlessly stupid renewables policy that makes us eternally reliant on gas, because the capacity factor realities of renewables are just sh​it.

    Now please, can we have more incredibly convincing, IEA trumping, personal anecdotal energy prices to make our energy costs go down.

    I am with the ESB and they just charged me 0.3287 per unit.

    €107.8 per MWh, thank goodness we have cheap renewables and gas and not expensive nuclear, just imagine how bad it might be then:

    The French energy regulator, Commission de Régulation de l’Energie
    (CRE), has calculated the complete production cost of France’s existing
    nuclear fleet, taking into account several cost components, over the
    period 2026-2040. The full cost of existing nuclear power calculated by
    the CRE amounts to respectively €60.7/MWh over the period
    2026-2030, €59.1/MWh over 2031-2035, and €57.3/MWh over 2036-2040 (in
    2022 euros).



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,768 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    @cnocbui Yes, we have a shortage of generation. I thought that this was the only thing that people agreed with on this bloody thread.

    Ireland is almost unique in Europe in that we don't export electricity very often. Low average prices elsewhere are due to negative pricing when that country is exporting large amounts of its electricity, and we do not export, because we don't have that spare capacity.

    This is the whole point of building out renewables: we will export the surplus in order to reduce our net generation cost.

    You could achieve the same results by building a nuclear plant, and while I am not against nuclear power, I still do not believe that the cost/benefit makes sense in our grid. It works for Finland (which is now planning to mine its own uranium... what are our uranium deposits? zero), a country that has a long-established nuclear industry in place already and the ability to cheaply send surplus into the European grid, but it won't work for us, starting from scratch, with export possible only through expensive undersea interconnectors. Nuclear has an enormous baseline cost compared to any other generation type, but much of that can be shared when you add more reactors. Our problem is that we cannot scale up to a cost-effective nuclear fleet size without incurring more costs in interconnectors.. we live on an island, and this is one of those times where that becomes very important.

    The cost to install renewables is lower than nuclear, and unlike nuclear it is incremental and fine-grained: hundreds of generators, not one or two. This matters for network resilience. If we had three reactors providing 75% of our generation (that's where I see the break-even on cost), how can we keep the grid stable if one goes offline? A single point of failure that drops 25% is a nightmare, because as an isolated grid, we can't instantly draw on our neighbours. The only option is hugely overprovisioned DC interconnectors and those are really expensive. Compare again with Finland.. if it loses a reactor to maintenance, that's no problem, as it has multiple AC connections with its neighbouring counties and so it won't need to make up the loss itself.

    But let me explain why that post pisses me off every time he posts it :

    IEA has a figure of €108/MWh for Ireland. I don't dispute it at all, but that's megawatt hours, while we general public think in kilowatt hours. So, let's divide that number by a thousand.

    We get €0.108, The cost to put one unit of electricity into the Irish grid, including the generator's profits.

    How does that figure relate to €0.37, your own average unit price? (Notably not as high as on that graph, but retail electricity prices have fallen sharply since 2023).

    Now compare other countries differences between generation and domestic costs. Something else, something that isn't generation, seems to be responsible for most of the price paid, and it's not a constant between countries.

    So... why is someone harping on about residential pricing while trying to argue about generation costs?

    If you look at industrial pricing, you'll discover that a lot of our high residential cost is in distribrution (connecting premises to the grid) rather than transmission (getting electricity through the grid itself): Industrial customers are never miles from the grid, but houses here often are, and you see this in much lower industrial prices.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    If you take those IEA figures and convert every country in Europe`s megawatt hours figure to kilowatt hours you are still going to be pissed off as other than moving the decimal point it will change nothing and still show that the cost to put one unit of electricity, plus the generators profit, onto the Irish grid is still by far the most expensive in Europe.

    Again with "The cost to install renewables is lower than nuclear" without as much as a single figure to back up that claim.And where are you getting this that building out renewables will have us exporting electricity when the current 37GW 2050 plan was not going to even provide our own requirements before Eamon Ryan admitted that 25% of the turbines required for that 37GW could not be constructed within the next 20 years or more.

    If you are interested in exporting electricity truly concerned over costs, and a sudden drop off from nuclear, then for the price of a much delayed and over budget Finnish nuclear plant for €44 billion you could build four. Three of which would cover our projected needs for 2050 where the 4th. could be used as a spare while providing all this hydrogen greens are so enamoured with much more efficiently than renewables could. You could gold plate all four and still be quids in compared to renewables.

    As to do we have uranium deposits in Ireland. The greens, and especially Eamon Ryan, are very determined to ensure we never know. As far back as 2007 as Minister for Natural Resources he refused exploration permits to two companies in regards to Donegal, where as far as I recall, along with Wicklow there were strong indications we did.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,236 ✭✭✭gjim


    when the current 37GW 2050 plan was not going to even provide our own requirements

    Go on then - show us how you arrived at this conclusion?

    We currently have a 2050 37GW offshore wind/hydrogen plan favored by these posters where they have no clue how much it will cost

    Hilarious - you're so concerned about not being able to predict the cost, that you reckon Ireland should embark on building nuclear reactors. You're beyond parody.

    I will predict one thing with absolute confidence - these future offshore wind turbines you seem so indignant about will cost less than they do today, which is less than what they cost last year, which in turn is less than two years ago, and every year before that going on 20 years.



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,624 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Back in 1949 they were able to detect uranium while travelling at 150mph at an altitude of 500ft. That was 75 years ago.

    Citation : Frank W. Stead (1956) Airborne Radioactivity Surveying: USA, Journal of the
    Air Pollution Control Association, 6:3, 147-150, DOI: 10.1080/00966665.1956.10467745

    Alternatively guess where radon comes from ?

    Or you could look for granite.

    Here's a more recent survey.

    https://secure.dccae.gov.ie/GSI_DOWNLOAD/Tellus/PDFs/Tellus_A1_TNM_Geophysical_Interpretation_Report.pdf

    As for gold plating , to be fair gold is the most malleable metal so gold plate can be incredible thin. The sun visors used on the moonwalk space suits were so thin that they were transparent.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    I can only assume for whatever reason you are just acting the eejit.

    You have been on this thread for some time so I cannot see how you could have missed that Sept 2023 5GW of U.K. offshore did not recieve a single bid.

    It wasn`t just confined to this thread. It was all over mainstream media as well.



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,624 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    PV in Portugal is now down to €14.76/MWh that's less than a tenth of the cost of Hinkley C.

    €155.33/MWh=£92.50/MWh(2012)=£132.28 (2024)

    That sort of price differential means it's worth researching storage.

    https://techxplore.com/news/2024-05-renewable-grid-recovering-electricity-storage.html and 50% looks doable in the future.

    Heat up some rocks and you've potentially got grid scale storage that's more efficient than hydrogen storage.

    Nuclear is being proposed as a power source, whose "advantage" is that it can work during dark calm weather. The fact that it can't ramp up output during those time is glossed over as are the outages. Once the cost of storage drops there is no reason to consider waiting for nuclear when renewables can be rolled out way faster.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    There appear to be some high concentrations for that area of the country and if there were two companies looking for licences in 2007 to explore in Donegal, where there is a lot of granite it would suggest that indications were that it was even higher there. With Eamon Ryan refusing to grant those licences as far back as 2007 when he was Minister for Natural Resources, would that qualify him as an oxymoron or just his ministry ?

    Nowadays with him only granting licences for gold and silver exploration, who knows what goes through his head at times. He may even have a plan to send an electric powered rocket to the moon where he needs gold for the sun visors.



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,624 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Why would anyone want a uranium mine anywhere near them ?

    Lots of nasty chemicals and dust and radon. You don't want to be downwind or downstream.

    How much would insurance be to cater for any and all future issues ?



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,236 ✭✭✭gjim


    You've repeated this claim many times about the projected 37GW of offshore wind capacity. I've never heard anyone make such a claim and you're clearly confident you know what you're talking about so have simply asked you to justify it. Can you do so?



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,624 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Our wind has a 24% capacity factor. A Korean built APR-1400 has a likely 96% capacity factor.

    Offshore wind has a 50% capacity factor and only needs spinning reserve for the largest single point of failure and the duty cycle on things like transformers is lower than for nuclear.

    You need to show how nuclear can work on this island without being backed up by fossil fuel during construction and usage before you can claim it's zero carbon.

    So lets say we have an annual system demand of 10 GW of constant generation, currently being met with gas.

    In 2022 we got 39% of our electricity from renewables. Factor that in only that and using your number, after 20 years nuclear produces just 2.7% less CO2.

    1273.7 TWh x 61% is 777 TWh which is just 34.2 TWh more than 742.8TWh you suggest for nuclear and that's without including spinning reserve etc. ( 2.7% of 1273.7 TWh )

    Already in 2023 10% more wind came on line and we're adding lots of solar too. 20 more years like that and we could probably reduce our emissions by 2.7%

    And your argument about NPP taking only 7 years longer than wind is moot in the face of solar construction times and costs over the same timescales. I cannot over-emphasise that having extra solar and wind means that perhaps 75% of the time nuclear will be competing with the marginal costs of renewables, and during the other 25% of the time it can't ramp up generation.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,111 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    The supposedly low PV price is BS. It's the same old LCOE fallacy.

    Calculate what it would actually cost to try and power a house or a country using just solar or wind for an entire year - that's the true cost, not what you calculate it to be when a panel is actually getting direct and unobscured sunlight and you are relying on something else to provide your energy the other 89% of the time.

    If your grid needs a constant 10 GW of supply, unvarying, night and day, all year, installing 10GW of solar will not even remoyely begin to supply your needs. You could put in 100 GW of your cheap PV and it still wouldn't even scratch the surface of the true cost of supplying your needs.

    Put in 10 GW of nuclear capacity and you only have to add the cost of satisfying a 4% shortfall vs demand. Put in 10 GW of solar and you need to fill an 89% shortfall. LCOE does not include the cost of that 89%, it's a BS measure, it fails utterly when applied to renewables.

    Yet another cheap storage hopium that's so great no one has implimented it at grid scale, just like all those cheap batteries using, X, Y, Z amazing technologies that US startups flog with lashings of fake promise that falls apart when reality gets involved. A decade ago the University of Limerick came up with an absolute game changer for Li-ion batteries.

    It's just like all the other promising energy storage technologies that never make it to a scaled reality. Seriously, you have to be incredibly gullible to trumpet laboratory announcements as solutions. All of these startup and lab announcements are just shrill cries of help for more investment or funding. Remember super-capacitors?

    Heat up some rocks - spare me the BS.

    Buying cheap Chinese solar panels is voting for slavery, forced sterilisation of Uigher women, forced abortions, labour camps, re-eduction and indoctrination and cultural genocide, and possibly physical genocide, ultimately, but hey, they are cheap it's not my daughter who was put on a table by the butchering Han Chinese and now will never have children, because bits of her were cut out. This is all stuff that these Chinese bleeps have been doing in Tibet for decades, we've the satellite photos showing the concentration camps.

    You might think your beloved Chinese solar panels are cheap, I cost them a different way and they are the most abhorrently expensive thing you shouldn't use.

    Post edited by cnocbui on


  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    You didn`t simply ask me to justify about 37GW of offshore achieving what we are supposed to believe it would.

    Do you actually read any posts here before you jump in with the first thought that comes into your head ?

    You said you were " absolute confident" that the cost of offshore would be cheaper in 2024 than it was in 2023. Had you read anything here or anywhere else in relation to that, then you would have seen it is complete fantasy. In 2023 myself and others posted that from the number of turbine manufacturers alone operating at a loss and going out of business that was not going to happen.But it is even worse than even we imagined with offshore having created it`s own inflation bubble with companies refusing to even tender bids and refusing to honor existing contracts claiming that to do either would result in heavy financial loses as costs have increased by 60% or more.

    You found it "Hilarious…. beyond parody" that I was so concerned about not being able to predict a cost for this 37GW offshore proposal being the reason why I favoured nuclear. Had you bothered to read back in this thread you would have seen that I have posted the costs of just the Capex for the offshore part of this proposal on many occassions using U.K. costs for both before the recent massive jump in costs and after. Even without the cost of the proposed hydrogen part of this proposal and the added expense to consummers for this hydrogen never mind the committment by Eamon Ryan that we pay for everything these companies could produce even if we did not use or need it the costs are insane and financially unviable. What is "hilarious and beyond parody" is that those opposed to nuclear come up with the most exaggerated claims on the cost of nuclear, yet when challenged cannot put a cost to their own favour proposal.

    AS to my claim about this proposed 2050 37GW proposal regarding our 2050 needs and that it would result in our electricity generation cabon neutral I have already posted those figures which show a major hole in our requirements. And that was before Eamon Ryan admitted that the floating turbine part of that proposal for our South and West coasts was not even going to be technically possible for the next 20 years or more. Something hilarious in its own way as that is the claim by some here as to how long it would take us to build a nuclear power plant. So rather than me wasting my time reapeating what I already have posted here on the short-comings of this proposed plan in relation to our 2050 requirements read back, factor in the nothing from floating turbines, and if you have a problem understanding what I posted get back to me then.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Compared to gold or silver mining which Eamon Ryan had no problem granting licences for ?

    Neither of which have a great reputation when it comes to being environmentally friendly. Especially gold.



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,624 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    "If your grid needs a constant 10 GW of supply, unvarying, night and day, all year,"

    It doesn't. Peak demand is three times minimum demand. Here's an old graph for all-island that goes up to your 10GW. The old rule of thumb for nuclear was to be averaging 80% of capacity, and that only covers 5GW even if you could force the grid to buy nuclear preferentially.

    40% of the area under the curve is already being supplied by renewables so it's not even like you'd have that 5GW demand.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,111 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    Our future energy needs are far in excess of 10 GW of actual capacity. How literal of you, FFS, the figure was illustrative. Stick to techno wish fulfilling crap about lasers, ion beams and hot rocks.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    I noticed in some of your earlier posts that you mentioned you could not ramp up or down output from a nuclear power plant.

    As far as I understand nowadays reactors have the capability to regularly vary their output between 30 - 100% of their rated power up or down by 2 - 5%/minute during load following. If there is maximum demand, as we have seen here during prolonged periods when wind is providing 6% or even less, then when you do not have enough capacity to fill the demand we are predicted to have by 2050, which under this proposed 2050 plan we will not have, then there is nothing to ramp up with other than gas.



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,624 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    As a general rule existing commercial ones don't.

    Capacity factor of 96% don't ya know. Using nuclear as peaking plant would be insanely expensive.

    By 2050 any gas would be from carbon neutral like energy to fuel or from biomass etc. And there are interconnectors and other forms of storage.

    By 2050 the prediction is for global solar to be expand to 20x what we have now. With a learning curve of 40% each time production doubles it suggests that price of solar will fall to 11% of today's price. It's happened repeatedly in the past. The only thing that will matter is storage and distribution costs.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,918 ✭✭✭SeanW


    One thing that seems to be overlooked in the discussion of capacity factors, is that for the weather based renewables, it's literally dependent on the weather. How would all these solar panels and windmills handle - for example - a repeat of the anti-cyclone cold snap around Christmas of 2010, when energy demand was off the wall and there was no solar warmth or wind?

    In fact, come to think of it, how would those air pump heating yokes the greens want us to use instead of fuel work in -17C temperatures?

    Post edited by SeanW on


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,624 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Are you seriously suggesting that nuclear baseload could have been ramped up to meet record demand ?

    Please tell us how nuclear would have saved the day, remembering that France had half of it's nuclear plants offline in 2022.

    They aren't as reliable as portrayed. Frozen cooling water has taken out nuclear plants, as have floods. They don't cope as well with weather extremes as you'd imagine. High temperatures can also cause problems with cooling water.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 9,763 ✭✭✭Birdnuts


    Alot of folks don't want those useless noisy white elephants your fond of near them either. Also compared to the scale of mining needed for the rare earth metals solar and wind depend on, Uranium is a drop in the Ocean.



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,624 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    AFAIK the only nuclear plant that started construction on a greenfield site in Western Europe in the last 40 years was Civaux.

    All the others have been on existing nuclear power plant sites.

    The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Nuclear has a capacity factor of 92%. For Ireland onshore wind 27% offshore 42%. When needed, especially during periods of maximum demamd nuclear can be ramped up to that 92%, wind you have what you have and as we have seen during prolonged periods when demand has been high wind has dropped to 6% and less.

    Presently we consume 33 TWh, Eirgrid are predicting that to increase to somewhere between 73 TWh and 86 TWh by 2050. Our latest maximum demand 15th Jan. was 5.58 GW. From Eirgrid predictions that would mean we have to plan for maximum demand for 2050 being around 13.5 GW. (12.25 - 14.4 GW)

    I have said before I could see the logic behind the 37 GW offshore/hydrogen plan in principle. What I could not see, especially with the hopium that hydrogen would work to scale, was how even if it did work as planned and cover demand how it was financially viable. Seeing as nobody who favours this plan can give a cost for it then it seems neither can they make a case of its financial viability.Now we see that from Eirgrid`s projections it is not going to fulfill the 2050 demand either.

    Our installed capacity for solar is presently 1GW. Increasing that x20 would give 20 GW with a capacity factor of 11%. Annually 2.2 GW. But by the nature of solar that is the annual average. In Winter, where we have maximun demand, that will have dropped to around half that, 1.25 GW, and now way of ramping that up either. That is not going to fill the gap in the 37 Gw proposed plan.

    As to the cost of solar dropping due to the law of supply and demand. The same was being said about wind less than a year ago here, and even in that short time it hasn`t aged well. There are other serious etnical issues with solar panels. Biomass is nothing more than a carbon emissions accountancy con that we have now joined in on where even green advocacy groups have declared it producing more CO2 than coal. Interconnectors during prolonged periods of little or no wind when demand is highest will be supply nothing other than nuclear and we will be at the end of a long line hoping. Carbon neutral like gases are hopiums, not a plan, like hydrogen when it comes cost and to working to scale where nobody has a clue.



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,624 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    14.4GW would be the peak. That's how much dispatchable plant we'd need.

    86TWh a year is 10GW average but we are already getting 13TWh a year from wind which leaves an average of 8GW left to get by 2050.

    By 2030 the plan is to add pdf

    5GW of on shore wind @ 27% = 1.35GW average

    4.5GW of offshore wind @ 42% = 1.89GW average

    5.5GW of solar + 2.5GW microgen @ 11% = 0.88GW average (more for non-solar microgen)

    So 4.4GW average. Which gets us more than halfway to Eirgrid's highest 2050 target.

    Add in hydro and biomass and you are looking at ~3.2GW left to find between 2030 and 2050.

    The good news is that's the annual energy output from one Hinkley C if we abandon new renewables after 2030 and start building that nuclear power plant tomorrow and truly believe that the 10 year delays won't happen just like the did with the previous 4 European reactors.

    The bad news is that we'd still need to have enough dispatchable power on the grid to get to 14.4GW even it was offline. So it would be a useless white elephant.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    The average system demand here is 5 GW. Even today at 9 am for a very mild day at the end of May it was 4.9GW.

    5GW from 33TWh is 13GW from 86TWh. Currently 38% of that 5GW (2GW) is provided by all renewables not just wind, so that leaves 11GW to get by 2050 not 8GW.

    The current proposed 37GW offshore/hydrogen plan is not about 2030. It`s about Ireland being carbon neutral in electricity generation by 2050 and it is not going to come anywhere close to that after a spend that nobody in favor of can put a figure too. The plan is for a 50/50 split of that 37GW between hydrogen and consumption. !8.5GW for each.

    We now know from Eamon Ryan that the 25% of those planned floating turbines will not be technically possible within at least the next 20 years. so that 18.5GW is now 14GW. Less in fact as those floating turbined were meant to have a capacity factor of 50%, so in reality 13GW. At 42% capacity that leaves just 5.6GW, but lets for handieness call it 6GW. add that to the 2GW that we are already generating from all renewable sources and you have 8GW. 5GW less that we will require by 2050. So after all that unviable financial spend on this current plan we will be left worse off. 5GW from fossil fuels and greater carbon emissions than we have now.

    Hydro is tapped out, and biomass is a con where emissions are concerned. Even greens have seen through that one, Hydrogen other gases or hot stones are just hopiums so the only answer for you other than nuclear is to throw good money after countless billions of bad with 20 times the solar we currently have that on average would provide 2GW but which by it`s nature would only provide at best 1.25GW during Winter when our needs would be at their greatest. Even after throwing added on, again uncosted "solutions" , at this 2050 plan it would still come up short.

    Post edited by charlie14 on


  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,267 ✭✭✭Shoog




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,111 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    What a fatuous, pathetic hit piece:

    Investment in SMRs will take
    resources away from carbon-free and
    lower-cost renewable technologies
    that are available today and can push
    the transition from fossil fuels forward
    significantly in the coming 10 years.

    No sign of a biased agenda there. OMG, carbon free, if only nuclear energy could match that.

    Must try harder, Shoog.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,267 ✭✭✭Shoog


    Sorry but the analysis is compelling if you aren't up the arse of the nuclear industry.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    A good rule of thumb with these charitable organisations that are funded by "global philanthopic organisations and individuals" is whose ass that funding puts them up.

    Influence Watch analysis is that they are a think tank that is heavily funded by left-of center and/or environmentallt-focused foundations which has repeatedly opposed the use of nuclear energy.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 1,002 ✭✭✭Busman Paddy Lasty


    "Now that Olkiluoto 3 is online nuclear should be the greater contributor, if it can stay online."

    The shame of having to quote myself :(



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    The U.K. Heysham 2 NPP operated by EDF stayed on line for 895 consecutive days of operation, as did Canada`s Darlington Unit 1 for 1106 days, to name just two. Both with a capacity factor over 90% compared to onshore winds 28% and solars 11%

    Germany`s Grohnde NPP between 1984 and 2020 generated over 400TWh at a capacity factor of 92% with zero carbon emissions. Using gas, which Germany is now investing €30 Billion in for LNG terminals and plants, would add 400 million tonnes of carbon emissions to generate the same.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 20,111 ✭✭✭✭cnocbui


    There is no grid power source more reliable then nuclear:

    Nuclear Power is the Most Reliable Energy Source and It's Not Even Close

    https://www.energy.gov/ne/articles/nuclear-power-most-reliable-energy-source-and-its-not-even-close

    Nuclear power in S Korea has a capacity factor of 96% The latest two reactors they commissioned have capacity factors of 100%, because in the two years since being commissioned, they haven't stopped. Solar and wind vary in output significantly, every day - they are inherently unreliable.

    Renewables are a heinously expensive way to produce energy and are not a viable path to net zero or to affordable domestic electricity rates.

    We have been wrestling with finding the holy grail of cheap and efficient energy storage for over a hundred years, and we have not cracked the problem and are not even close, despite the tech fanboy nerds kidding themselves about batteries of which ever flavour is currently in vogue.

    I have yet to see any renewables advocate, or our precious government, provide any costing of the energy storage necessary to achieve the desired aim. That is ridiculous.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,184 ✭✭✭✭josip


    Charlie, do you think it's valid to compare a specific NPP with an industry average for wind and solar?



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Without knowing what the capacity factors are some could be inclined to believe that the installed nameplate capacity is what will be delivered.

    It was not a specific capacity factor for a particular NPP. No more than it was a specific capacity factor for a particular wind tubine or sloar panel. If anything it was in the low range for NPP`s. Which along with a much greater capacity factor have close to 3 times the life span of wind turbines.

    Post edited by charlie14 on


  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,624 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Germany shut down nuclear for political reasons. No amount of uptime beats that. See also Italy and Japan.

    Heysham, please see my previous post about cherry picking and how the more you look at nuclear the worse it gets.

    Actually that reactor Heysham 2, R8 ended up running for 940 days. 18/2/16 - 16/9/18 , it had an unplanned outage 8 months earlier. uring 2016-2018 Heysham R1 had 7 outages after being offline more than 132 days in most of the 4 years previously. R2 had 6 outages. So cherry picking and that site lost two reactors at the same time during that run.



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,624 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    The capacity factor of an NPP that isn't built is exactly Zero.

    50% of US nuclear units that started construction in the US after July 1977 were never finished. The most recent Nukegate cost $9Bn

    Vogtle Unit 4 started commercial operations less than two months go on April 29, 2024. It's the only operational nuclear power plant in the USA where construction started after 1978. It arrived 7 years late and cost $17Bn extra.

    $26Bn of nothing. There isn't even a hole in the ground at the V.C. Summer plant as they had to fill it in.



  • Registered Users Posts: 15,220 ✭✭✭✭charlie14


    Germany shut down reactors that were providing 14% of their electricity for green ideological reasons that were counter to reduction of carbon emissions and to add insult to injury are now spending €30 Billion on LNG terminals and gas fired plants. Japan are re-opening nuclear plants and are planning to build more. Italy after shutting their NPP`s are keeping their lights on importing nuclear power from France.

    Meanwhile we have a all egs in the one basket 2050 offshore wind/hydrogen plan where 25% of the turbines cannot be constructed and there will be around a 6GW gap between what it would provide and what our projected demands for 2050 are and all for the princely sum of north of €200 billion.

    If it wasn`t so insanely financially unviable it would be, as a clusterfcuks go, funny



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  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 92,624 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Well that's how politics works. That risk can't be avoided.

    Japan has re-opened less than a quarter of the plants they shut down in 2011. It's politics.

    And not even national politics.

    Japanese media reported that on March 14, Takeshi Saito—Japan’s minister
    of Economy, Trade and Industry—asked Hideyo Hanazumi, the governor of
    Niigata Prefecture, for permission to restart the first of seven
    reactors at the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear facility. Local officials
    must sign off on any reopening of a nuclear power plant in Japan since
    the country took all its nuclear reactors offline after Fukushima.



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