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Could Ireland survive without importing anything?

1235

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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,299 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    The electricity network is already established so no it would still run. Egg proteins, formaldehyde, Al salts, gelatin all can be made or sourced in Ireland so medicines and vaccines could still be made here.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 14,099 ✭✭✭✭Igotadose




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,899 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    It would run for a while, but could it be maintained or renewed without using any imported products?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,299 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    We have enough back up systems/parts, engineers, scrap metals and electronic components to keep it going for a long time if it came to it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,814 ✭✭✭silliussoddius




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,773 ✭✭✭✭machiavellianme


    The electricity grid would struggle and likely be gone in a matter of days. Gas is required, which wont be available.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,299 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    Not so as per below the Corrib Gas field could supply irelands gas station electricity demands.

    https://www.icrag-centre.org/t4media/Ireland%27s%20natural%20gas.pdf



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,533 ✭✭✭Former Former Former


    Ireland is one of the biggest exporters of pharmaceuticals in the world but we couldn’t make so much as a paracetamol tablet without imported raw materials and equipment



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,299 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    The equipment is already here. In a disaster scenario (total cut off) it would remain. Whatever about current raw materials being currently imported I'm sure some could be produced locally i.e. acetic acids from vinegars etc.

    From wiki

    'main raw materials are the fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum), air, water,
    salt, limestone, sulfur or an equivalent, and some specialized raw
    materials for special products, such as phosphates and the mineral fluorspar'



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,773 ✭✭✭✭machiavellianme


    Yes so. Did you bother to read my post on page 1? Gas Networks Ireland will prioritise domestic/residential supply in a crisis. So no gas will go to electricity production. There's a gas quality metric called the Wobbe index and our gas generators can't run on what the Corrib produces alone. It needs to be blended with North Sea gas to have the right quality. All conventional thermal gas generators will swap over to their secondary fuels (oil) till that runs out. Then you are limited by physics with what's left.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,533 ✭✭✭Former Former Former


    No, pretty much all basic chemicals are imported (mainly from China), and vast quantities of generic drug substances come from India. Ireland is very much focused on the high-value end of pharma which is great for the economy but pretty rubbish in some sort of apocalypse. Equipment that is here needs to be maintained and repaired and without spares from abroad it will seize up real quick.

    Would Ireland survive? Yes, but life would not remotely resemble what it is today. Society would pretty much break down.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,302 ✭✭✭paul71


    Tillage is reliant on fuel for tractors to pull ploughs and harvesters. In the absence of the fuel the alternatives would appear to be either battery power (reliant on electricity generation) or horses.

    Our national equine herd is almost exclusively thoroughbred, best of luck to anyone a) finding a thoroughbred strong enough to pull a plough more than 25 meters b) convincing a thoroughbred that it should bother its arse pulling a plough.

    Draught horses are now essentially a hobby breed, and I doubt if there are more than a couple of thousand left in the country, we would probably require several hundred thousand to provide the required numbers for transport and ploughing, which would be several decades of breeding up the current herd.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    Could go the no dig gardening route, Charles Dowding is an expert.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,302 ✭✭✭paul71




  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    About a hectare each per person. Either that or starve.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,009 ✭✭✭yagan


    Before Ford's first tractor arrived in agriculture a third of arable land was for producing fodder for the farm animals.

    I believe the arrival of the tractor did more to break down the ancient arrangements of community work sharing called Meitheal in the 1920s and 1930s. I read an interesting study of that period that estimated that 85% of all services and goods in west coast agrarian areas were conducted without cash.

    I'm currently reading a book about Latin correspondence between Ireland and the continent which found records in Florence for the massive import of animal hides and serge fabric from Ireland in the 14th and 15th centuries. A lot of Irish records of what was imported was lost in the Henrician and Cromwellian periods, but I did see a mention once of New Ross being the fifth busiest port in Ireland and Britain in the 13th century (where I read that eludes me, my library is a shambles).

    Another report in the book I'm currently reading reports that basic Spanish was understand in many south and west coast communities like Baltimore in the 15th century with many Spanish herring fishers coming this far north. I wonder if that has something to do with the Spanish Arch in Galway? Of course in the Henrician age many Irish nobility sent their sons to the likes of Spain for their education.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,299 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    You are assuming no fuel. That would not be the case, already there is a co-op in Cork I thing making bio diesel. We would have our own gas that could be made into a liquid fuel and alcohol could be made into fuel too.



  • Moderators, Society & Culture Moderators Posts: 9,756 Mod ✭✭✭✭Manach


    Historically the nearest analogy would be the "Emergency". Even then there were some imports brought into the country by the then merchant marine service which avoided economic collapse. However as this fleet no longer exists having been disbanded as a cost savings a generation ago, in a similar "black swan" event, there would likely be a regression to a pre-Industrial mean except for a few urban areas.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,299 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    Of course it comes from China as it is cheaper. Also the volume of product would not be the same we send out product to 100s of millions but in this case it would only be 10 million roughly. Local sources would be found or manufactured from materials here. Not saying everything would be made but enough to keep things going.

    Would society collapse, no it would not, but a much more limited lifestyle and a hardline government would be required.



  • Registered Users Posts: 11,133 ✭✭✭✭martingriff


    So all man, woman, child, baby, elderly. The disabled (depending on what disability) and sick



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,009 ✭✭✭yagan


    Even in the emergency US GIs stationed in Northern Ireland would take a trip to Dublin to find there was no shortages for meat and veg unlike in the UK. Sugar and other imported goods were in short supply although Dunlop factory in Cork was kept busy recycling washed up rubber from the sunken ships which it would sell onto Britain.



  • Posts: 0 [Deleted User]


    what other choice would they have? Obviously not every single baby & elderly can do it.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,299 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    Not according to this where it states that Corrib gas could power all our gas powered stations?

    https://www.icrag-centre.org/t4media/Ireland%27s%20natural%20gas.pdf

    Perhaps the stations would need adjustment. In such an all out emergency the government of the day could override any private supply contracts for the public good i.e. keeping electricity going.



  • Registered Users Posts: 11,133 ✭✭✭✭martingriff




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,322 ✭✭✭✭Sleepy


    I might be displaying my own ignorance here as I know nothing about horses but would using draught stud horses to cover thoroughbred mares rapidly speed up this process?

    I'm sure a crossbreed wouldn't be as strong or as mild mannered as a pure-bred draught horse but why let perfect be the enemy of the "good enough".



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,302 ✭✭✭paul71


    It would speed it up but the cross breeds would not be effective crosses until the 4th or 5th generation. The hybrid breed you are talking about already exists in the Irish sports horse, they are 1/2 bred or 3/4 bred Irish Draught and Thoroughbreds. They are our current Show-jumper horses and definitely not strong enough to be plough horses. Even they would require 2 to 4 more generations of breeding with full blood Draughts to be capable of pulling a plough. Even then the Irish draught is among the more athletic of the Draught breeds, they are certainly not as strong as breeds like Cyldesdales or Shires.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 24,322 ✭✭✭✭Sleepy


    Thanks for the detailed explanation. Another (probably dumb) question - would the cross breeds being weaker not be overcome by the use of teams to pull ploughs?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 3,302 ✭✭✭paul71


    I have never ploughed anything with a horse so I don't know. I would imagine so but you also have to realise that each breeding mare is 1 less you can use at the plough (for probably at least 1/3 of the 11 month gestation.

    I grew up with horses, but not plough horses (they simply do not exist anymore). My experience is with thoroughbreds not Draughts. All I can definitely say is that no thoroughbred will ever pull a plough effectively. From seeing crossbreds I cannot imagine anything less than 7/8s would have the strength or endurance.

    Look at it this way, 1 hectare is 100 meters by 100 meters = 10,000 square meters. If you try plough to 6 inches then each 1 meter side of the square needs 2.5 (?) furrows. 2.5 multiply 100 = 250? A horse must turn 6 inches of wet clingy Irish soil bound together by weeds in rows of 100 meters 250 times (25 kilometers) to make 1 hectare tillable. That is a lot of heavy hard continuous pulling. I cannot imagine it being done in less than 2 to 3 days of 12 hour shifts.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,773 ✭✭✭✭machiavellianme


    A centre for research probably doesn't have access to sensitive information related to individual generator requirements or capabilities. It is likely just hypothesising in the same way you are. We absolutely cannot use the dwindling Corrib field alone for electricity generation. Nor will it be able to if it is meeting residential gas needs as a first priority (GNI policy since the pressure in the network must be maintained) and your other proposal at 10:53 that it be converted into liquid fuel. There simply isn't enough gas, especially as the field runs out in the next decade at current production levels.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,299 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    In the scenario all bets would be off. I'd trust a research body more than you unless you are working in that field?



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,773 ✭✭✭✭machiavellianme


    I'm not giving away who I am but I have had access to a lot more information from DECC, Eirgrid, Esb and GNI on this subject over the past 20 years than a random research body.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,299 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    Are you aware the Government has powers in an emergency to take total control of all fuel supplies?

    '1971 Act to provide for the overall strengthening of the Minister's powers to respond urgently to a fuel emergency. The amendments allow the Minister, by order, where there is a Government order in place during a severe fuel emergency, to provide for direction-making powers to regulate, restrict or control the acquisition, supply, distribution,
    marketing or use of fuels in order to protect the operation of the electricity grid and other essential services.'

    From your sources can you quote something that backs your claim that Corrib field gas cannot be used and can't be adapted to use on its own in our gas powered stations?



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 12,773 ✭✭✭✭machiavellianme


    I already mentioned the Wobbe index. Put an FOI request to GNI and ask them what the Corrib fields quality means for Irish gas generation. I can't share anything commercially sensitive or give away anything that isn't mine to give.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,299 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    Ok. Corrib gas may need to be 'scrubbed' before use.



  • Registered Users Posts: 461 ✭✭Kingslayer


    Without drugs for dosing livestock and fertiliser for grass, herds would be diminished. People are looking at the amount of cattle in the country at present for instance and projecting that number into the future. If the chemicals aren't coming in it just doesn't work like that.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 6,920 ✭✭✭CelticRambler


    While I do really enjoy this kind of what-iffery, this thread demonstrates how it can rapidly turn into arguments over niche details that (chances are) wouldn't actually be of any relevance, simply because it'd be damn near impossible in today's world to achieve the kind of socio-political and geographical/geological isolation the left the country (any country, even an island) in such a state of self-reliance.

    Even if the Russians (picking an example entirely at random … ) were to detonate an EMP that took out all satellite-based communication and navigation, and lobbed several nukes at Western Europe that somehow left Ireland untouched, and sent what's left of their navy to patrol the waters of the Atlantic, and the Campi Flegrei and Yellowstone super-volcanoes erupted at the same time to make sure the world was thrown into utter turmoil, you're still going to have a hell of a lot of people applying all their creative and innovative energies into restoring some kind of "normal".

    Now in that scenario, it might well be Mick & Clare doing deals with the SpawnOfPutin and presenting themselves as Heroes of the New Ireland so as to get access to food and fuel, but that's how "civilisation" works and you can be damn sure there'll be plenty of "plain people" quite happy to take the Kremlin's shilling.

    Even if you take all the Orwellian politics out of it, it would need a worldwide geo-climatological catastrophe to disrupt all our socio-economic structures, in which case almost all of the discussion above becomes redundant. Making a five-year plan to breed native draught horses won't really be a priority if we're all growing rice instead of potatoes, or chasing camels and scorpions off our burnt-out grasslands.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 11,392 ✭✭✭✭Furze99


    On yer bikes..



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,299 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    True enough but even so we could still produce more than we consume. In the Emergency (similar to the scenario) Ireland still exported food, especially beef and dairy. This was at a time when we couldn't get fertilizer or cattlefeed stuffs from the UK as they had prohibited its export to us.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,899 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    Not that similar a scenario. We were still importing lots of stuff, including coal and oil. Indeed, the main reason for exporting the beef and dairy was to get foreign currency to purchase the coal and oil.



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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,899 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus




  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,299 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    Ok but the nearest we had to such a situation which in itself would ne nigh on impossible. We still got by without imported fertilizer and cattle feed.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 21,717 ✭✭✭✭dxhound2005


    The country would be a prime target for invasion and colonisation. Any country cut off completely from imports would be uniquely weak in history. If there is a Farage type government in the UK, they could see it as a chance to reunite the Kingdom.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,688 ✭✭✭✭whisky_galore


    If anything the entire island would be a further financial drain on the UK, just like NI is now.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 16,688 ✭✭✭✭whisky_galore


    We still imported grain then, through Irish Shipping Ltd, I imagine a quantity of that went into cattle feed as well as for bread and brewing.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,299 ✭✭✭saabsaab




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  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 26,899 ✭✭✭✭Peregrinus


    We didn't starve in the war, but we were not well-nourished; there was real food insecurity — that's why we had rationing. We were exporting beef and dairy, not so much because we had surplus food as because we needed something to trade for oil, coal and other necessities that had to be imported.

    Plus the population today (5.01 million) is 70% larger than it was in 1946 (2.96 million).



  • Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators, Technology & Internet Moderators Posts: 93,274 Mod ✭✭✭✭Capt'n Midnight


    Where are we then going to get the ball bearings and natural rubber for the sidewalls of the tyres ?

    During the depression people melted candles into paraffin to stretch bicycle oil. But to do that you need the candles.

    During the gold rushes most of the people who got rich were selling the supplies to the prospectors.

    And Irish fruit and veg selection isn't great at various times of the years.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 4,814 ✭✭✭silliussoddius


    Shur you can't beat a good freshly picked crab apple.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 5,095 ✭✭✭10000maniacs


    Electricity wise we should be fine by shutting down the data centres and non essential multinationals. Limit every household to 500 kwh.

    Electricity products are much more efficient in 2024. Led bulbs and radios use neligable power.

    Bring turf back as a fuel.

    Introduce rationing and food stamps. Incentify people to work the land and grow food that can sustain the population. Only export to countries that we can barter with for food we can't grow.

    We did it during the emergency 1939 to 1945. it was a struggle but we survived for 6 years.



  • Registered Users, Registered Users 2 Posts: 8,299 ✭✭✭saabsaab


    We have more people true but we have much more capacity too. I know the loss of foreign sources of fertilizer etc would impact our production but alternatives could be found and even if our capacity was halved (unlikely) we still would have more than enough to feed our population.



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