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DART+ (DART Expansion)

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  • Registered Users Posts: 4,172 ✭✭✭goingnowhere


    Pass over via flyover was the plan at Clongriffn. The routing would be under the flightpath so the land is available and clear. It is of low value as a result and there are restrictions as to what can be built under the flightpath. EU requires heavy rail links to airports so something will be built.

    Some kind of tunnel from Clontarf to Airport and then rejoining back at some point north of Donabate would solve the 4 track problem as well, not cheap but long term.

    Its not an either or, people are obsessed with a metro and the airport, but the biggest traffic flow would actually be DCU. Extending Metrolink north to Donabate would make a lot of sense as well



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,542 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    @goingnowhere

    Building a branch of Metrolink to Donabate is a great idea, and the best thing about it is that once you do that you will no longer need a DART link to the airport, as now passengers on all DART services approaching Dublin Airport can get there with just one change.

    When it comes to commuter rail, the airport is like catnip to some public commentators, so we keep hearing this proposal over and over, and no attention is given to the places where a new high capacity/medium frequency rail service would actually be useful.

    If it was my set of crayons, I'd be looking more at a southward link from Consilla, serving Lucan, interchanging with the SW line, and eventually terminating at Saggart. The northern end of such a link could carry on toward Navan, with a branch serving Rathoath and Ashbourne. All very expensive, but all very useful to meet the growth in the Dublin area's population without inflicting more cars on the road network.

    DART is best for longer journeys. Anything inside M50 should be left to Metro or Luas services. The only reason to build a new heavy rail lines (which would have to be underground) in the city would be to provide better interchange with those future services.



  • Moderators, Computer Games Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators Posts: 10,319 Mod ✭✭✭✭CatInABox


    Right, I'm finally, finally, sick of this being brought up all the time, with the same "I've looked at a map and it'd be easy so why aren't we doing that instead of Metrolink blah blah blah" excuse everytime. Time to do up a post that I can bring up any time someone farts this back up…

    Various different transport options were looked at as part of the Fingal/North Dublin Transport Study (2015). The report is here, in case anyone wants to check for themselves.

    There was several Heavy Rail options looked at, with DART spurs from Clongriffin and the Maynooth line both looked at. The heavy rail options were narrowed down to one, a spur from Clongriffin that would travel to the airport before turning north and traveling to Swords. It was found to be more expensive than initially thought, as it still required tunnelling under the airport and surrounding area. It also had significant archeological issues, as the over ground section went very close to an existing known site.

    The rush hour service plan for the spur was for 6 trains per hour per direction, which would give a capacity of around 7 thousand. A major problem is that only 2 of these trains were "new", with the rest being taken from the Howth/Malahide routes. In other words, this necessarily means that the service on other lines would get worse to service the airport and Swords. Another major problem is that this line was going to be a success from day one! It would have hit over 90% capacity extremely quickly, and there's no easy way of upping the future capacity, basically requiring the Dart Underground tunnel.

    Finally, the last major issue is the limited, local only benefits. This spur connects the Airport and Swords to the network, but doesn't do anything else for Dublin. It adds nothing else to the network, and causes further capacity issues on the northern line.

    The comparisons to the eventual chosen route, Metrolink, are stark. Metrolink connects Swords, Airport, Ballymun, DCU, Glasnevin (interchange with two heavy rail lines), Mater, O'Connell St, Tara St (city centre interchange with heavy rail line), SSG, and Charlemont (interchange with light rail). This line increases capacity on existing lines due to the introduction of intterchanging. The DART spur connects Swords and the Airport to the network, but does so at the expense of making existing services worse, and exacerbates the city centre capacity issues as well.

    Another reason that I keep hearing is that it's a much smaller project, so it'd be easy to do, and wouldn't replace Metrolink, it'd just be finished faster. I think that this requires a truly optimistic view of the legal and planning system in Ireland. It'd have been faster if it was chosen as the main project instead of the Metrolink project, but it'd almost certainly be finished after Metrolink now.

    The above reason is sometimes brought further, with people saying that it should be started now, so that at least it'll be finished eventually. Ultimately though, this will result in a complete duplication of work, while we still have major problems with our network. TII is currently working on Metrolink and Dart+. These major projects are taking up the majority of their planning capacity, but they do now have space to do one minor project. Doing this DART spur would put it in direct competition not to Metrolink, but to the Luas to Finglas. For me, duplicating the route out to Airport and Swords at the expense of connecting another area to the rail network is just plain silly.

    ******************

    As an aside, much of the above study is still relevant, although some of the assumptions are now out of date. They even look at a Malahide>Airport>Heuston routing that some have called for on here.

    Please let me know if there's any errors on here, because I'm going to bookmark this to use any time that someone brings this up again.



  • Registered Users Posts: 60 ✭✭Paul2019


    At Last !!!

    CatInABox, that post should be a Sticky.

    Thank you.



  • Registered Users Posts: 971 ✭✭✭medoc


    If heavy rail is to be brought to the airport then do it properly as was mentioned above with “bypass” of the Dublin Belfast line partly in a tunnel. Frees up the northern line for pure commuter and Dart. It would be very expensive so something for the future after Metrolink is up and running.

    Purely in fantasy land and rather than the Dart from Clongriffen I’d do an improved version of the Metro West of old. Surface where possible and part underground. From Tallaght taking in these as well as others along the route, Red Cow and both Dart west and south west, Finglas, interchange with Metrolink directly under the airport station, Clongriffen and then take over the Howth branch. That and the Metrolink would give a no change rail link to the airport for a vast amount of Dublin and a one change option for most of the country.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 1,542 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    Dublin Airport does not need two rail links. I can't think of anywhere where both the commuter rail and metro serve the same airport. Metrolink will be more than is needed to cater for airport customers (although it will be of more benefit to airport staff, I think).

    If a Metrolink extension or spur were to connect to the existing DART Coastal line north of the city, then there would be no need for any DART line to go near the airport. That would also be the cheapest option, as it would require no building work near Dublin Airport and no crossing of the M1. Plus, a northern Metro/DART interchange also benefits passengers coming from north of the City who aren't going to the airport at all.

    We do need some new DART tracks to create a better network, but not at Dublin Airport.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 5,018 Mod ✭✭✭✭spacetweek


    Looks like it would defo need to cross the M1.



  • Registered Users Posts: 9,395 ✭✭✭cgcsb


    There are many places that have both intercity rail and local metro or light rail services. The nearest example being Manchester Airport, which is smaller than Dublin in passenger numbers. If you want examples where there are underground metros and heavy rail you can take your pick, Copenhagen might be a good example, again smaller passenger numbers than Dublin. Vienna of course, also smaller, Berlin Brandenburg. It's really a long list of Airports smaller than Dublin boasting metro and intercity rail.

    Dublin is currently the 9th busiest airport in the EU and the removal of a passenger cap would likely result in Dublin overtaking Lisbon, Munich and possibly Rome for 6th place in very short order. There is no overkill when it comes to PT investment in Dublin/Ireland we basically need it all yesterday.



  • Moderators, Computer Games Moderators, Recreation & Hobbies Moderators Posts: 10,319 Mod ✭✭✭✭CatInABox


    After Metrolink, I'm just not sure of the need of a heavy rail link to the airport, or at least, I can't imagine a link that would pass a cost benefit analysis. A Metrowest style route would probably make the most sense, but that'd almost certainly be a Metrolink style system rather than Dart.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,631 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    The only reason for a distinction between Metro and Dart is the difference in gauge.

    If all were standard gauge, then the distinction disappears. The London Underground and Overground mix with no problem. If Dart was standard gauge, it too could operate on metro lines. [Of course, the O/H supply would also matter!].



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  • Registered Users Posts: 17,688 ✭✭✭✭LXFlyer


    It’s far more than that.

    Metrolink will be driverless, with protected platforms requiring doors to be at exactly the same location on all rolling stock.

    Totally different signalling.

    In London only rolling stock with modifications can operate on the same lines.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,542 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    For any level of capacity you choose...

    Metro/Underground/U-Bahn = fewer people per train, more trains per hour.

    DART/Commuter rail/RER/Overground/S-Bahn = more people per train, fewer trains per hour.

    This is still true in cities that use the same gauge, and have manually-driven vehicles for both types of service.



  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,631 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    Well, yes, I take your point.

    Metrolink has not got approval yet.

    Dart are getting new signalling, and could be compatible as it is getting new rolling stock. Dart could be given passenger doors, and could be made driverless.

    However, there is no way a Metrolink train or a Dart train can run on the same track.

    However, a Luas tram could run on the same track as a Metrolink train (assuming all sorts of details are correct) as gauge is rather fundamental.



  • Registered Users Posts: 17,688 ✭✭✭✭LXFlyer


    Sam, with all due respect, you really need to educate yourself a bit.

    DART is not capable of being driverless, nor is it going to be. It isn’t segregated for one, and it shares tracks with Intercity and other trains for another.

    We are light years away from that kind of technology on heavy rail, and any new signalling planned has nothing to do with driverless trains.

    You’re going off on wild tangents here.



  • Registered Users Posts: 6 LastCall


    For those who haven't seen it, this is the proposed maximum service plan of Dart+ from the 2018 Jacobs/Systra study. 

    Happy to see many Maynooth trains will take the Loop Line Bridge towards Bray. 

    Does anyone know if this is reflected in more recent documents?


    Post edited by LastCall on


  • Registered Users Posts: 541 ✭✭✭loco_scolo


    This is outdated I believe. I assume the numbers are "trains per direction per hour (tpdph)"? A few points to understand:

    1) The Kildare line, using the PPT, has to use the Drumcondra section - from there it can go to Docklands (Spencer Dock) or Connolly.

    2) The Maynooth line can switch to either the Drumcondra section or the Royal Canal section at Cross Guns junction. If it switches to the Royal Canal section, it has to terminate at Docklands.

    3) The DART+ West proposals only include a single alignment connection between Spencer Dock station and the Northern line, which limits services on that alignment.

    Based on the above points, that table is suggesting 25 trains (per direction per hour) use the Drumcondra section. That would create a huge amount of conflicts, both at North Strand junction and Cross Guns junction. Adding services from the Northern Line into Spencer Dock also adds more conflicts.

    The least disruptive service would be Maynooth (Dart West) into Spencer Dock as it would use the Royal Canal section and create very little conflict. Kildare line services (Dart SW) could also terminate at Spencer Dock and avoid conflict with the Northern Line.



  • Registered Users Posts: 27,675 ✭✭✭✭blanch152


    The biggest gap in the Dart Plus proposals is an interchange with the Northern Line for trains going to the Docklands, particularly for those wanting to travel North.



  • Registered Users Posts: 7,626 ✭✭✭GerardKeating


    To be pedentic, your comments about the route for the Kildare and Maynooth Lines should be prefaced with the comment "With the current junction configuration".

    Given the budget for these two DART+ routes, the junction could be reconfigured (if required) to allow either line to take either route.



  • Registered Users Posts: 2,085 ✭✭✭Glaceon


    Correct, Glasnevin Junction was originally laid out differently and reconfigured by the GSR in the 1930s.

    The original layout had the MGWR (Royal Canal) line as the primary and allowed the GSWR branch to Heuston via the PPT to access either Drumcondra or what is now Docklands. But it would only allow Sligo-bound trains to go via the MGWR line. This made sense at the time, as MGWR's terminus was in Broadstone, so this part was solely a freight line for them.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,542 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    The current works programme does not include any change to movements at this junction. Here’s what’s in the Railway Order application:

    (Blue lines are elecrification only, red lines are realignment and electrification - in his case it means lowering the track-bed to get under the road bridges at the east of this section, rather than actually changing their route)

    However, demolition of all structures in the green area marked above is included in the proposed plans, and doing that would allow changes to be made to this junction in future without needing to go through a whole Railway Order.



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  • Moderators, Science, Health & Environment Moderators Posts: 19,631 Mod ✭✭✭✭Sam Russell


    The point I was making was that no amount of technology, advances in signalling or any other advances will overcome the gauge difference. It is rather fundamental.



  • Registered Users Posts: 17,688 ✭✭✭✭LXFlyer


    What you are going on and on about is a total non-issue, frankly.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,314 ✭✭✭Consonata


    The benefits of standard gauge (interoperability with the existing luas network, being relatively off the shelf) outweigh the negatives.

    Metrolink services shouldn't run on Dart lines, and vica versa, like there really is no reason for that to be the case. Nor is there any real benefit in enabling that.



  • Registered Users Posts: 1,542 ✭✭✭KrisW1001


    Gauge also affects turning radius: wider track means more space is needed to make a turn. If Metro used 1600 mm, it would have been much harder to route it. If Luas used that gauge, it would have been impossible to run out on street without major widening of street junctions.



  • Registered Users Posts: 4,804 ✭✭✭thomasj


    the table above seems to be going back to the days when the interconnector was very much on the table for the present back then.

    the most recent plan I saw for the loopline bridge was for 5 from Drogheda/laytown to Bray, 3 from Maynooth to Bray, 3 from hazelhatch to GCD, 2 from clongriffin to Bray and 2 from Malahide to Greystones. More a reflection of current service trends with a redirect of Howth services to the northern line.



  • Registered Users Posts: 541 ✭✭✭loco_scolo


    Yeah agreed the layout could be changed, however it's not included in the plans for whatever reason / poor planning. Even to reduce disruption during construction, it would be extremely useful if the Maynooth and PPT lines can use either Royal Canal or Drumcondra sections.

    Assuming they stick with those plans (and even if they don't), the service patterns outlined above are not realistic, as the level of conflicts would be very substantial. 23 tpdph using the Drumcondra section is one train every 2.4minutes....

    There is simply no way to allow an increased amount of Maynooth/Kildare trains into Connolly without having a negative impact on the Northern line Darts. I'm certain that the main service patterns will see the majority of Maynooth and Hazelhatch Darts terminate in Spencer Dock, which will be fine once MetroLink is running.



  • Registered Users Posts: 515 ✭✭✭EarWig




  • Registered Users Posts: 27,675 ✭✭✭✭blanch152


    Not if you want to travel to Malahide, Howth, Drogheda, Blackrock, Dun Laoghaire or Bray.

    The lack of interchange at Connolly is a major minus factor.



  • Registered Users Posts: 541 ✭✭✭loco_scolo


    Once Metro is running, it won't be an issue as you can switch at Glasnevin and connect at Tara Street. But in the interim the whole network will struggle to increase capacity/connections.

    Trains from Drumcondra already dwell for 2-4 minutes at North Strand junction waiting to get into Connolly. With the current location of signal lights, a train waiting there to go to Connolly will block all trains between Drumcondra on Docklands. None of that is workable unless the majority of Dart West and SW Darts head to Spencer Dock or terminate in Heuston.



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  • Registered Users Posts: 27,675 ✭✭✭✭blanch152


    Coolmine - Glasnevin - Tara - Howth Junction is a lot of connections.

    Coolmine - Connolly North - Howth Junction would be a lot better.

    A connection with the DART Northern line is a missing piece of the jigsaw.



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